人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Cultural relics第三课时一课一练

Unit 1  第三课时  Learning about Language

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2007·全国Ⅰ，22) Some pre­school children go to a day care center，________they learn simple games and songs.

A．then 

B．there

C．while 

D．where

答案：D　题意：一些学龄前儿童到日间托儿所学习，在那儿他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。非限制性定语从句主要成分完整，需要关系副词引导。先行词a day care center与地点有关，选用where。

2．(2007·湖南，32)By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself，________can be very eye­opening and rewarding.

A．who 

B．which

C．what 

D．that

答案：B　题意：通过服务他人，个体除了关注自己以外，还可以关注他人，这可能非常具有启发性，非常有益。which 可以引导一个修饰整个句子的非限制性定语从句，其意义相当于 and this 或 and that。

3．(2007·江西，32)After graduation she reached a point in her career________she needed to decide what to do.

A．that 

B．what

C．which 

D．where

答案：D　题意：毕业后，她达到了事业中的一个阶段，她需要决定做什么。定语从句主要成分完整，先行词a point“一个阶段”与抽象意义中的“地点”有关，采用where。注意：关系副词where引导定语从句，除用在表示具体地点的名词之后外，还可用在case, conditions, situation, business, point, job等词之后，此时的where 相当于under which, from which等。例如：You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能会遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻做出决定。

4．(2007·陕西，20) Today, we'll discuss a number of cases________beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A．which 

B．as

C．why

D．where

答案：D　题意：今天，我们将要讨论英语初学者不能正确使用语言的多种情况。定语从句主要成分完整，先行词cases与抽象意义中的“地点”有关，采用where。

5．(2007·上海，37) His movie won several awards at the film festival，________was beyond his wildest dream.

A．which 

B．that

C．where 

D．it

答案：A　题意：他的影片在电影节上赢得了几个奖项，这超过了他那最狂热的梦想。which 可以引导一个修饰整个句子的非限制性定语从句，其意义相当于 and this 或 and that。

6．(2007·浙江，14) Chan's restaurant on Baker Street，________used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

A．that 

B．which

C．who 

D．where

答案：B　题意：在贝克街上的Chan餐厅，过去是惨淡经营，现在却是生意兴隆。which引导非限制性定语从句，在句中担任主语，其先行词为Chan's restaurant。

7．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，______meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

A．who 

B．that

C．as 

D．which

答案：D　题意：那家影院的主人需要做许多改进并且要雇用更多的人来使影院正常运转，这意味着要花费数万英镑。which引导非限制性定语从句，替代前面整个句子的内容并在定语从句中作主语；that不用于非限制性定语从句。

8．The Beatles，________many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

A．what 

B．that

C．how 

D．as

答案：D　题意：披头士乐队，正如我们大多数人所能记住的那样，来自利物浦。as 引导非限制性定语从句，常常有“正如……”的意思。

9．I walked in our garden，________Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.

A．which 

B．when

C．where 

D．that

答案：C　题意：我在花园里散步时，看见汤姆和吉姆正在把一个大招牌固定在一棵树上。非限制性定语从句中主要成分(主语和宾语)完整，需要关系副词引导，排除选项A，D；此外，先行词our garden和“地点”有关，选用where。

10．Jim passed the driving test，______surprised everybody in the office.

A．which 

B．that

C．this 

D．it

答案：A　吉姆驾驶考试及格，这使得办公室的每个人都感到惊讶。which引导非限制性定语从句，替代前面整个句子的内容。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．He lived in London for 3 months, during that time he learned some English.________

2．He said the work would be done by October, that made us surprised.________

3．Let's put off the meeting until next week, then we will have time.________

4．The man, that lives next to us, is my English teacher.________

5．She heard a terrible noise, and which brought her heart into her mouth.________

答案：

1．that→which　定语从句中，介词后的关系代词指物时只能用which。

2．that→which　由主从句间的逗号判断，从句为非限制性定语从句，故只能用which不能用that。

3．then→when　then是副词，不能用来引导定语从句。该非限制性定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。

4．that→who　非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指人且作主语时用who。

5．which→it或去掉and　and是并列连词，连接两个并列句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，在从句中指代前半句话。

Ⅲ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(2010·全国Ⅰ)

It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.

The nurse had him take a __1__in the waiting area, __2__him it would be at least 40 minutes __3__ someone would be able to see him. I saw him __4__ his watch and decided, since I was __5__busy—my patient didn't __6__ at the appointed hours, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor's appointment.

The gentleman said no and told me that he __7__ to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his __8__. He told me that she had been __9__ for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be __10__ if he was a bit late. He replied that she __11__ knew who he was, that she had not been able to __12__ him for five years now. I was __13__， and asked him. “And you __14__ go every morning, even though she doesn't know who you are？”

He smiled and said, “She doesn't know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back __15__ as he left.

Now I __16__ that in marriages, true love is __17__ of all that is. The happiest people don't __18__ have the best of everything; they just __19__ the best of everything they have. __20__ isn't about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

1．A.breath 

B．test

C．seat 

D．break

答案：C　take a seat“就座，坐下”。护士让老人坐下，并告诉他至少40分钟以后，才会有大夫给他看病。

2．A.persuading 

B．promising

C．understanding 

D．telling

答案：D　见上题解析。

3．A.if 

B．before

C．since 

D．after

答案：B　some time＋before­clause“多长时间以后才……”。

4．A.taking off 

B．fixing

C．looking at 

D．winding

答案：C　我看见老人不停地看“looking at”表。

5．A.very 

B．also

C．seldom 

D．not

答案：D　既然我现在“不”忙。

6．A.turn up 

B．show off

C．come on 

D．go away

答案：A　我的病人不会在约定的时间“到达”。turn up作“出现，露面，到达”解。

7．A.needed 

B．forgot

C．agreed 

D．happened

答案：A　老人说他“需要”去疗养院与“妻子”共进早餐。need to do sth.“需要做某事”；forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”；agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。

8．A.daughter 

B．wife

C．mother

D．sister

答案：B　见上题解析。

9．A.late 

B．well

C．around 

D．there

答案：D　他告诉我，他的妻子已在疗养院住了一段时间。

10．A.lonely 

B．worried

C．doubtful 

D．hungry

答案：B　我问他，如果他晚一点儿去疗养院，他的妻子是否担心“worried”。

11．A.so far 

B．neither

C．no longer 

D．already

答案：C　他回答说，他的妻子已不知道他是谁了。no longer“不再”。

12．A.recognize 

B．answer

C．believe 

D．expect

答案：A　他的妻子已经五年没有认出他来了。recognize“认出，辨认出”。

13．A.moved 

B．disappointed

C．surprised 

D．satisfied

答案：C　老人的一席话让我吃惊不已。

14．A.only 

B．then

C．thus 

D．still

答案：D　即使她认不出你是谁，你依然“still”每天早晨去疗养院吗？

15．A.curiosity 

B．tears

C．words 

D．judgment

答案：B　hold back one's tears “忍住不哭”。

16．A.realize 

B．suggest

C．hope 

D．prove

答案：A　我现在意识到“realize”，在婚姻方面，真正的爱就是接受对方的一切。

17．A.agreement 

B．expression

C．acceptance 

D．exhibition

答案：C　acceptance“接受；接纳”。

18．A.necessarily 

B．completely

C．naturally 

D．frequently

答案：A　not necessarily“不一定”。

19．A.learn 

B．make

C．favor 

D．try

答案：B　最幸福的人“未必”拥有所有最好东西，但是他们把所拥有的东西，发挥到了极致。make the best/most of“充分利用”。

20．A.Adventure 

B．Beauty

C．Trust 

D．Life

答案：D　老人对失忆的妻子的不离不弃，诠释了生活的真谛。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

The first Beijing Fair of National Culture and Art kicked off August 3 and ran till August 12. The fair features more than 21 old Beijing business brands, more than 80 examples of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)and 6 official Olympics merchandise. One of the highlights is a show featuring 15 lanterns.

The fair aims at starting cultivating the cultural atmosphere for the Beijing Olympic Games, by highlighting the long history and culture of the city. The fair is divided into 12 districts and is open from 430—930 pm. There are both exhibitions and performances and interactive items tourists can enjoy. Sports competitions and craft­making are available to teenagers, who can learn from old masters.

Some of the most notable art elements include three luxury items worn by nobles in ancient China：a wooden craft called“pillow of Lu Ban”， after a legendary civil engineer and carpenter who lived from 507—444 B．C., and whose designs are still used, and glass grapes. Some items are for sale and shoppers can hear about the history of the items from craftspeople.

The lantern show includes 15 pieces installed along the park's main roads, providing both light and decor. There will be lantern shows accompanied by music and some lanterns feature designs including flowers, the moon and animal paintings.

The fair also provides opportunities to teenagers to take part in interactive activities. For example, children can learn how to make dough figures from artist Wang Xingshan. They can also learn the art of paper­cutting, get some practice of braiding Chinese knots, and learn how to make sugar figures.

1．The first Beijing Fair of National Culture and Art lasted________days.

A．9 

B．21

C．8 

D．15

答案：A　由文章开头中的“kicked off August 3 and ran till August 12”可知A项正确。

2．“Lantern Show with Distinctive Features”would be a good title for________.

A．paragraph 2 

B．paragraph 3

C．paragraph 4 

D．paragraph 5

答案：C　文章第四段是针对灯笼进行的表述，故C项正确。

3．What's the aim of the fair?

A．To cultivate the cultural atmosphere.

B．To support the Beijing Olympic Games.

C．To highlight the long history and culture of Beijing.

D．All of the above.

答案：D　由第二段可知，首届北京文化艺术节举办的宗旨是培养文化气氛；支持北京奥运；提升北京古老悠久的历史文化，故D项正确。

4．From the passage we know that Lu Ban was________.

A．an old master who hosted the fair

B．an artist who came to the fair to teach teenagers making sugar figures

C．a legendary civil engineer and carpenter who lived from 507—444 B．C.

D．an old artist who teaches children paper­cutting

答案：C　由第三段中“after a legendary civil engineer and carpenter”可知C项正确。