人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Music第四课时精练

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Music第四课时精练，共1页。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．I met an ld friend______ ________ ________ ________(偶遇我的一个老朋友) in the street yesterday.
2．She suddenly had a new idea fr increasing sales. She________ ________ ________(提出了)a new idea fr increasing sales.
3．The meeting________ ________(结束) at eleven 'clck last night.
4．________ ________ ________ ________(老实) urselves, I dn't think we have a chance f winning.
5．As a member f CPC, yu shuld ________ ________(坚持) the “Three Representatins” principle (三个代表原则) at any time and place.
6．With________ ________(随着冬天的到来), it is time t buy warm clthes.
7．After a year________ ________(大约), he frmed his wn band.
8．I'd like t buy a huse—mdern, cmfrtable, and______ ________(最重要的是) in a quiet neighbrhd.
答案：1.f mine by chance 2.came up with 3.brke up 4.T be hnest with 5.stick t 6.winter cming 7.r s
8．abve all
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He gt educatin in this schl，________， he was taught hw t repair cars.
A．in additin B．in a wrd
C．in a while D．in all
答案：A in additin意为“另外，此外”，为副词性短语，作状语，可放在句首、句中或句尾。在句首和句中时，一般和句子其他成分分开，但在句尾时，则不需要分开。B项意为“总之”；C项意为“稍后，不久”；D项意为“共总，共计”。
2．It's nt surprising that yu're tired.________， yu were up until three last night.
A．After all B．In all
C．At all D．Fr all
答案：A 考查介词词组辨析。after all“毕竟，终究”；in all“总共”；at all“根本”。后句句意：毕竟，昨晚你一直熬夜到3点，故选A。
3．Many questins________at the meeting, but he answered nne.
A．came up B．raised
C．were risen D．asked
答案：A 显然空格内要求填表示“被提出”的含义的词，B、D两项应用被动语态，C项应用主动语态。
4．Middle­aged peple generally dn't________as much cnfidence in future as the yung.
A．have B．gain
C．win D．shw
答案：D shw cnfidence in th.为固定搭配，意为“对……表现出信心”。have cnfidence in sth. 的意思为“相信……，信任……”。
5．Driving a car is nt s difficult as yu imagine, if yu________the rules.
A．believe in B．turn t
C．stick t D．insist n
答案：C 考查动词词组辨析。stick t意为“坚持”，常表示坚持计划、原则、谎言等；believe in“相信，信任”；turn t“转向，求助于”；insist n“坚持做某事”。
6．The blind girl succeeded at last! She's________.
A．perfrmed a wnder B．perfrmed wnder
C．perfrmed n a wnder D．perfrmed at a wnder
答案：A perfrme a wnder习语，意为：创造奇迹。
7．Please tell me what happened________. Dn't g int details.
A．in brief B．in all
C．in relief D．in a wrld
答案：A 考查词组辨析。in brief“简言之”；in all“总共”；in relief“如释重负”；in a wrd“总而言之”。根据语境“Dn't g int details”可知选A。
8．It lked________it was ging t snw.
A．as if B．if
C．even if D．as
答案：A 考查连词的用法。句意：天看起来好像要下雪。as if“好像”；even if“即使”。
9．The________f t much time t sprts leaves t little time fr studying.
A．effrt B．devtin
C．attentin D．applicatin
答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。题意：把过多的时间用于体育运动就使得用于学习的时间少了。 effrt“努力，尝试”；devtin“投入”；attentin“注意力”；applicatin“申请；应用”；根据句意选B。
10．The trip will take abut five mnths; it will be a lng time________we meet them again.
A．after B．befre
C．since D．when
答案：B 考查连词的用法。题意：行程大约是5个月的时间，要经过很长的时间我们才能遇见他们。It will “过多长时间才……”。
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．根据颜色把这些卡片分类。(srt ut)
________________________________________________________________________
2．四天后他去了国外。(afterwards)
________________________________________________________________________
3．不管你说什么，我还是坚持自己的计划。(stick t)
________________________________________________________________________
4．我们不能浪费任何东西，最重要是不要浪费时间。(abve all)
________________________________________________________________________
5．你应该履行你的诺言。(perfrm)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．Srt ut the cards accrding t their clrs.
2．Fur days afterwards, he went abrad.
3．Whatever yu say, I still stick t my plan.
4．We mustn't waste anything. Abve all, we mustn't waste time.
5．Yu shuld perfrm yur prmise.
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“I culdn't survive withut music，” says fifteen­year­ld Steve. In the mrning, Steve wakes up__1__his favrite radi statin. He listens t rck n the radi while he eats his__2__. He puts n his persnal stere befre he leaves the huse and listens t cassettes n the bus t__3__.
“Last week I put my headphnes n in the maths__4__，” admits Steve. “The teacher was really__5__.She tk my headphnes away and I culdn't use them fr a week. It was__6__.” At hme Steve des his hmewrk t music—lud music.
“My mther__7__shuts ‘Turn it dwn！'” says Steve. “She can't__8__hw I can wrk__9__music n, but music__10__me t fix my attentin upn my studies.” Steve wuld like t make music himself. “I'm learning t play the guitar.__11__， it desn't sund t gd at the__12__. But I'm ging t keep practising！”
Fr__13__like Steve, music is a very imprtant part f__14__. Music is scial; it brings peple tgether at discs, parties and cncerts. Fast，__15__music is full f energy; it helps peple t__16__their prblems and have__17__. Music talks abut lve, freedm and imaginatin. There are always new sngs and new styles.
__18__Steve's mther agrees that music brings sme prblems. “Steve is a sensible(明智的) by，” she says. “I dn't think he wuld ever take drugs hearing rck. But I__19__wrry abut his hearing with all that lud music. And it__20__me crazy！”
1．A.frm B．fr
C．with D．t
答案：D wakes up t his favrite radi statin，t表示一种方向或者结果。
2．A.breakfast B．lunch
C．supper D．dinner
答案：A 根据wakes up及时间发展次序，这里应该是“早餐”。
3．A.wrk B．ffice
C．schl D．party
答案：C Steve是学生，所以选择“上学”。
4．A.wrkshp B．class
C．lab D．drmitry
答案：B maths提示是上数学课。
5．A.excited B．wrried
C．angry D．tired
答案：C 学生上课做其他事情，老师生气。
6．A.terrible B．hpeless
C．pr D．surprising
答案：A 一周不能听音乐，对痴迷于音乐的Steve是一件可怕的事情。
7．A.usually B．seldm
C．frequently D．always
答案：D always表示母亲一直以来对此事的反对。
8．A.expect B．bear
C．understand D．believe
答案：C 表示母亲对Steve开着音乐做作业不能理解。
9．A.while B．at
C．fr D．with
答案：D with的复合结构，表示音乐开着。
10．A.helps B．leads
C．causes D．frce
答案：A Steve的辩解是音乐能帮助集中注意力。
11．A.Unluckily B．Actually
C．DisappintinglyD．Necessarily
答案：C 实际上演奏得还不好。
12．A.first B．last
C．mment D．time
答案：C at the mment“当前，此刻”。
13．A.grwn­ups B．parents
C．friendsD．teenagers
答案：D 文中的Steve是青少年。
14．A.study B．life
C．familyD．schl
答案：B 音乐可以说是Steve生活的一个组成成分。
15．A.classical B．cuntry
C．light D．lud
答案：D lud能与fast music并列，而且是充满激情的。
16．A.frget B．settle
C．remve D．leave
答案：A 通常说，音乐能让人忘记忧愁、不快乐的东西。
17．A.smiles B．future
C．fun D．sense
答案：C 音乐给人带来乐趣。
18．A.And B．Therefre
C．MeanwhileD．But
答案：D 上下文的逻辑关系是转折，Steve的母亲因为Steve沉迷音乐而非常担忧。
19．A.can B．d
C．will D．shuld
答案：B d表示强调。
20．A.causes B．results
C．drivesD．leaves
答案：C drive sb.crazy意思是“使人发疯，发狂”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Cuntry music is ne f the mst ppular kinds f music in the United States tday because it is abut simple but strng human feelings and events—lve, sadness, gd times, and bad times. It tells real­life stries and sunds the way peple really talk, as life becmes mre cmplicated(复杂的)it is gd t hear music abut rdinary peple.
Cuntry music, smetimes called cuntry­western, cmes frm tw lands f music. One is the traditinal music f the peple in the Appalachian Muntains in the eastern United States. The ther is traditinal cwby music frm the West. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars.
At first city peple said cuntry music was lw class. It was ppular mstly in the Suth. But during Wrld War II, thusands f Sutherners went t the Nrtheast and Midwest t wrk in the factries. They tk their music with them. Sldiers frm the rest f the cuntry went t army camps in the Suth. They learned cuntry music. Slwly it became ppular all ver the cuntry.
Tday cuntry music is als ppular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small twns and in New Yrk City, amng black and white, and amng educated and uneducated peple. Abut 1,200 radi statins bradcast cuntry music twenty­fur hurs a day. English stars sing it in British and peple in ther cuntries sing it in their wn languages. The music that started with cwbys and pr Sutherners is nw ppular all ver the wrld.
1．It can be learned frm the passage that cuntry music cmes frm________.
A．the Nrtheast and Midwest
B．factries and army camps in the Suth
C．the Appalachian Muntains and the West
D．real­life stries in small twns
答案：C 主旨大意题。依据第二段可知答案。
2．During Wrld War II many Sutherners went t the Nrtheast and the Midwest because________.
A．they wanted t take music with them
B．they wanted t make ther peple like cuntry music
C．they wanted t wrk in the factries there
D．they wanted t make cuntry music ppular
答案：C 细节理解题。依据是第三段“But during Wrld War II, thusands f Sutherners went t the Nrtheast and Midwest t wrk in the factries.”
3．Cuntry music is ne f the mst ppular kinds f music in the wrld tday because________.
A．many peple said it was lw class
B．peple culd sing it in different languages
C．it started with cwbys and pr Sutherners
D．it is lved by different kinds f peple in the wrld
答案：D 因果推断题。由最后一段的第一句 “Tday cuntry music is als ppular everywhere in the United States and Canada—in small twns and in New Yrk City, amng black and white, and amng educated and uneducated peple.”可推知答案为D选项。
4．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Cuntry music is sung by stars all in English.
B．Cuntry music is abut human feelings and events.
C．Cuntry music is nly ppular with city peple tday.
D．The singers started using electric guitars in the 1930s.
答案：B 正误判断题。通读全文可知乡村音乐是表达人们情感和事情的一种音乐。
选 做 题(一)
Ⅰ.短文改错
此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(\)划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Mary was an university student. She didn't have much1.________
mney and her parents were nt rich, and she had an uncle2.________
wh had been frtunate enugh t cllect great wealthy. 3.________
He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present. 4.________
When her uncle's birthday came rund, Mary want t buy him 5.________
smething real special, but because he was rich, she did nt 6.________
knw hw t get him. She went int the best shp in her 7.________
twn and explained what her prblem was t ne f helpful 8.________
shp assistants. Finally she asked, “What d yu have fr 9.________
smene wh has already gt everything she wants r needs t？”10.________
The assistant sighed deeply and answered, “envy, nly envy.”
答案：
1．an→a 由university的读音知，不用an。
2．第二个and→but 前后为转折关系。
3．wealthy→wealth cllect wealth“积累财富”。
4．present→presents 圣诞节礼物和生日礼物，当然用复数了。
5．want→wanted 由全文时态可知。
6．real→really 形容词、副词误用。应该用副词修饰形容词。
7．hw→what 她不知道给他什么礼物。
8．helpful前加the ne f the helpful shp assistants“一个能帮上忙的店员”。
9．√
10．去掉t need是及物动词，直接接宾语。
Ⅱ.新短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The children next dr ften play the ftball in the garden behind my huse and smetime break my windw. Last Saturday I stay at hme and read a bk. In a while, I clsed my eyes and went t sleep. A lud knck n the dr made me waking up suddenly. Sn a little by turned ut. “Yu have brken ne f my windw again？” I asked. “Oh, n！” answered the by. “Yur windws are all pened this time but ur ftball is in yur bedrm. Culd yu mind my getting in t get the ball？” I was at lss at the mment.
答案：
The children next dr ften play the ftball in the garden behind my huse and eq \(smetime,\s\d4(smetimes)) break my windw. Last Saturday I eq \(stay,\s\d4(stayed)) at hme and read a bk. eq \(In,\s\d4(After)) a while, I clsed my eyes and went t sleep. A lud knck n the dr made me eq \(waking,\s\d4(wake)) up suddenly. Sn a little by turned eq \(ut,\s\d4(up)). “Yu have brken ne f my eq \(windw,\s\d4(windws)) again？” I asked. “Oh, n！” answered the by. “Yur windws are all eq \(pened,\s\d4(pen)) this time but ur ftball is in yur bedrm. eq \(Culd,\s\d4(Wuld)) yu mind my getting in t get the ball？” I was at eq \(∧,\s\d4(a)) lss at the mment.
Ⅲ.对话填空
请认真阅读下面对话，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
M：Well, this is it! What d yu think f it?
W：I can hardly believe it's real. I've dreamed f (1)s______it ever since I saw it in bks. Just think f all this being built by hand mre than 2,000 years ag! It's ne f the (2) w________f the wrld.
M：(3)A________， it was started mre than 2,500 years ag, when China was (4) d________int varius states. Three f the nrthern states built defensive walls alng the brders t keep (5) ________the enemies.
W：But I thught the wall had been built by Emperr Qin Shi Huang.
M：Well, yes. Yu see he (6) u________the whle cuntry in the third (7) c________BC, and ne f the things he did was t jin the (8)s________walls int ne wall and built mre walls frm the east cast right acrss nrth China t the west.
W：It is certainly smething any natin culd be prud f. By the way, hw high is the wall?
M：The average (9)h________is 7 meters; the average width is 6.5 meters at the (10) b________and 5.8 at the tp. Wuld yu like t g t the tp?
W：Yes! I'd like t have a lk frm the tp.
答案：1.seeing 2.wnders 3.Actually 4.divided 5.ff
6．united 7.century 8.separate 9.height 10. base
Ⅳ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Is there a “success persnality”—sme winning cmbinatin f qualities that leads almst inevitably(必然地) t achievement? If s, exactly what is that secret success frmula(公式), and can anyne develp it?
At the Gallp Organizatin we recently fcused in depth n success, inquiring int the attitudes f 1,500 distinguished peple selected at randm frm Wh's Wh in America. Our research finds ut a number f qualities that ccur regularly amng tp achievers. Here is ne f the mst imprtant, that is, cmmn sense.
Cmmn sense is the mst widely pssessed quality f the peple surveyed. Seventy－nine percent award themselves a tp scre in this quality. And 61 percent say that cmmn sense is very imprtant in cntributing t their success.
T mst, cmmn sense means the ability t present sund, practical judgments n everyday affairs. T d this, ne has t remve extra ideas and get right t the key pints f what matters. A Texas il and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability fr success is simplifying. In cnductin f meeting and dealing with industry reducing a cmplex prblem t the simplest term is highly imprtant.”
Is cmmn sense a quality a persn is brn with, r can yu d smething t increase it? The il man's answer is that cmmn sense can definitely be develped. He wes his t learning hw t debate in schl. Anther way t increase yur stre f cmmn sense is t bserve it in thers, learning frm their—and yur wn—mistakes.
Besides cmmn sense, there are many ther factrs that influence success: knwing yur field, self­reliance, intelligence, the ability t get things dne, leadership, creativity, relatinships with thers, and f curse, luck. But cmmn sense stands ut. If yu develp these qualities, yu'll succeed. And yu might even find yurself listed in Wh's Wh smeday.
答案：1.research/study 2.qualities/similarities 3.think/speak 4.judge/handle 5.fcusing/cncentrating 6.Ways/Hw 7.Develping/Imprving 8.mistakes 9.Apart 10.included
V．补全对话
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A：Have yu ever been t Hng Kng?
B：Yes，I have.__1__
A：I'm ging there with my family fr a hliday this mnth. Can yu tell me what it is like there?
B：Well，it is a very exciting place.__2__.
A：Really？It is gd t hear that.__3__
B：Well， else wuld yu like t knw?
A：__4__
B：The weather at this time is usually cl，and in my pinin，the peple there are very interesting.
A：It sunds like a wnderful place.
B：It is.__5__
A．What abut yu?
B．It is prbably ne f the mst exciting places I knw.
C．Why?
D．Can yu tell me smething else?
E．Hw abut the weather and the peple?
F．I hpe yu will visit it sme day.
G．I'm sure yu'll have a gd time there.
答案：
1．C 解析：由下一句A的回答可以推测出这句话的意思应该是：为什么(你要问我有没有到过香港)呢？因此选C项。
2．B 解析：承接上句以及下句A的回答可以看出这句话仍然是对香港的赞扬，因此选B项。
3．D 解析：由下一句B的回答可以推测出这句话的意思应该是：你能告诉我一些其他的事吗？
4．E 解析：由下一句B的回答可以推测出这句话问的应该是有关香港的天气和居民的事情，因此选E项。
5．G 解析：A这个月会到香港旅行，因此在对话的结束B应该礼貌性地祝愿A有一个好的旅行，选G项。
Secrets t success
Finding f the(1)________
Tp achievers have sme cmmn(2)________， ne f which is cmmn sense.
The mst imprtant quality
79 percent f the peple surveyed (3)________highly f cmmn sense. And 61 percent say it plays an imprtant rle in their success.
Understanding f cmmn sense
T mst, it means ne is able t(4)________daily affairs reasnably by (5)________n what really cunts.
(6)________t get cmmn sense
(7)________it thrugh activities like learning hw t debate in schl.
Increasing it thrugh (8)________by bserving thers.
Other factrs leading t success
(9)________frm cmmn sense, many ther factrs cntribute t success, luck (10)________. But cmmn sense is the mst utstanding.