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精品解析：2020年江苏省南京市玄武区中考二模英语试题（解析版+原卷版）
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一、单项填空
1. The public sign n the right tells that we shuld ________.
A. wait patiently befre crssing the rad
B. remember t update ur Wechat n time
C. nt fcus n mbile phnes while walking
D. guard against mbile phne theft while walking
2. —Yu lk absent-minded. ________yu ________smene?
—Yes. An ld friend f mine is cming. We haven't seen each ther fr a lng time.
A. D; expectB. Are; expectingC. Were; expectingD. Did; expect
3. —It's reprted that Stanley H Hung-sun passed away n May 26th at the age f 98.
—The whle cuntry felt sad abut that. As a successful businessman, his cntributin t sciety and lve fr the mtherland went far ________ his wealth.
A. besideB. verC. beyndD. abve
4. —Here’s a bx f chclate n ur desk. Fr me r fr yur dad?
—It’s ________, mm. Happy Mther’s Day!
A. yuB. herC. hersD. yurs
5. —Mm, I want t try ut fr the schl basketball team but my friends think I'm t shrt fr it. What shuld I d?
—Dear, just d what yu lve. Dn't give up and success will ________ cme.
A. hardlyB. naturallyC. cmpletelyD. clsely
6. —Have yu heard that ur neighbrhd is ging t carry ut garbage-srting (垃圾分类)?
—Yes, I can’t supprt it mre. ________it may be hard fr us t change ur lng-term habits, it’s time fr us t d smething fr a better envirnment.
A. ThughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. If
7. Which underlined letter grup prnunces differently frm the thers?
A. thusandB. thrughC. thughD. theatre
8. The histrical drama Serenade f Peaceful Jy has received high praise fr its stry, cstume, and make-up since it ________ n screen n April 7th.
A. was putB. is putC. has been putD. will be put
9. —Many cultural activities will be held in Nanjing Museum n Internatinal Museum Day.
—Great! Culd yu tell me ________?
A. hw far is it frm ur schl t the museum
B. hw can I bk a ticket t the museum nline
C. whether I have t wear a mask when visiting the museum
D. whether Nanjing Museum was ging t be pen n that day
10. —Shall we have a break next mnth?
—Gd idea. What abut the beach? We can enjy the sunshine and g swimming there.
What des “break” mean in the sentence?
A. stpB. vacatinC. chanceD. escape
11. The way ur students thught f ________ the classrm clean and tidy prved t be very useful.
A. t keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps
12. —________ at these three years in junir high, which teacher will yu miss mst?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A. Lking backB. Lking arundC. Lking upD. Lking fr
13. Peple used t think that wearing masks was nly necessary fr special grups f peple such as medical wrkers, but nw they are cming t realize that it can prvide ________ frm virus and sickness.
A. preparatinB. presentatinC. pllutinD. prtectin
14. Read the dialgue between Jasn and Mary. Jasn makes the tne rise at the end f the sentence t shw ________.
Mary: Is the dress beautiful? It cst me ver 2 thusand yuan.
Jasn: 2 thusand yuan? (↗)
A. interestB. surpriseC. pleasureD. excitement
15. —Gd news! High Schl Entrance Examinatin will be put ff t July 16th and we'll have mre time t prepare fr it.
—________. It'll be quite ht then.
A. Every cin has tw sidesB. Many hands make light wrk
C. A miss is as gd as a mileD. Actins speak luder than wrds
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we are brn, we are given names that stay with us fr ur whle lives. Sme names include gd wishes and hpes frm parents, ____16____ thers may be unique and easy t remember. But d yu knw ____17____ the new crnavirus (冠状病毒) gt its name?
Accrding t Internatinal Cmmittee n Taxnmy f Viruses, an rganizatin respnsible fr naming new viruses, the task f naming a virus is n less imprtant than naming a persn.
When a disease ____18____, peple fcus n the public health respnse and the fficial naming f a new virus is ften delayed ( 延迟). But that may lead t many prblems.
The mst bvius ne is that different media rganizatins may use different names fr the ____19____ virus in their reprts. As we enter the Internet era, infrmatin and news can spread t every husehld in ___20___. This means different names can take hld quickly and be hard t take back, which may cnfuse (使……感到困惑) thse wh knw ____21____ abut the virus.
In fact, naming a virus is ____22____ easy. Over the past decade, sme imprper names have caused prblems. In 2009, the “swine flu (猪流感)” was widely used befre the fficial name, HINI virus, was annunced. This led Egypt t kill all f its pigs even thugh it appeared and spread amng peple wh hadn't been near pigs. In
2015, MERS (中东呼吸综合征) caused a backlash (强烈抵制) ____23____ the natins and peple f this regin.
S in 2015, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced that the names f viruses shuld be easy t remember but ____24____ being named after gegraphic lcatins, peple, species r classes f animals and fds.
_____25_____ these principles, the new crnavirus we are suffering frm was named “COVID-19” by the WHO n Feb. 11th. In this name, “CO” means “crna”, “VI” stands fr “virus” and “D” means “disease”. Next time yu read abut a virus yu dn’t knw, yu may get sme clues abut it frm its name.
16. A. butB. whileC. sD. because
17. A. whatB. whyC. hwD. when
18. A. breaks intB. puts utC. hands utD. breaks ut
19. A. ppsiteB. sameC. similarD. different
20. A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. weeks
21. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
22. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. neverD. ften
23. A. beyndB. tC. inD. against
24. A. allwB. succeedC. avidD. refuse
25. A. FllwB. FllwsC. FllwedD. Fllwing
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let's see what yur dg says abut yu
A. Chihuahuas
This little dg needs its master's attentin. Maybe yu need their cmpany t.
Besides, these masters are mre likely t be smart and creative.
B. German Shepherds
This dg has a brave and strng persnality. Energetic and utging peple like them mst.
C. Bulldg
Bulldgs are gentle and lve t just relax. Peple with bulldgs cme ut n tp fr being cnscientius (认真的). Just dn't frget abut yurself when yu're always caring fr thers.
D. Pdle
These dgs are beautiful and very smart. Peple with pdles enjy the challenge f keeping up with their dgs and are ready fr any exciting activity.
26. Accrding t the article, Simn, an energetic and utging yung man, is likely t be a master f a _______.
A. ChihuahuaB. German ShepherdC. BulldgD. Pdle
27. Wh is mst likely t be interested in the article?
A. An animal dctr.B. A scientist.C. A pet-lver.D. A writer.
28. Which is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin given?
A. Chihuahuas are mre likely t be smart and creative.
B. Masters f bulldgs shuld remember t care mre fr thers.
C. We can exactly knw what a new friend is like accrding t the dg he keeps.
D. Pdles are beautiful smart dgs with masters wh are prbably fnd f exciting activities.
B
It was ne 'clck in the mrning when I at last succeeded in creating a life. As I lked at the lifeless human being, I saw ne eye slwly pen. Then he began t breathe and mve his arms. At first, I thught he wuld be a fine-lking man. He had yellw skin, black hair and very white teeth. Unluckily, his eyes were watery, and his lips were thin and clrless. I sn realized that there was nthing beautiful abut him. I ran ut f the rm, disgusted (恶心) by the creature I had created. I tried t sleep, but fr hurs I culd nt. Then, when I did get t sleep, I had bad dreams. When I awke the next mrning, I did nt want t return t my labratry and the mnster I had created. I went fr a lng walk until I came t an inn. There, t my pleasure and surprise, I fund my friend, Henry Clerval. “Tell me abut my family,” I asked him. “And Elizabeth, hw is she?”
“They are all well, Frankenstein.” he said. “But yu d nt lk well, my friend. Yur eyes lk as if yu have nt slept fr many weeks.”
I knew this was true. “I have been s busy,” I explained, “that I have been wrking withut rest.” Henry walked back with me t my department. I did nt want him t, but I culd nt stp him. I was afraid that the creature I had left there might be alive and walking abut. When we reached my apartment, I asked Henry t wait utside fr a few minutes. I did nt explain why. I slwly pened the dr and entered the rm. T my surprise, it was empty. The creature had gne. I was s vercme by the feeling that I fainted. I was ill fr many mnths.
During my illness, Henry was my nly nurse. He heard me talking in my sleep abut a mnster. At first, he thught I was just having a bad dream, but then he realized that smething very bad happened in my life.
29. What is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A histry bk.
C. A travel guide.D. A science fictin.
30. What's the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. The birth f the creature.B. The spirit f the creature.
C. The happy feeling f creating life.D. The persnalities f the creature.
31. What des the underlined wrd “fainted” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Gt excited.B. Became cheerful.C. Lst senses.D. Lst interest.
C
Wuld it surprise yu t learn that, like animals, trees can cmmunicate with each ther and pass n their wealth t the next generatin-their yung trees?
Suzanne Simard, frest eclgist ( 生 态 学 家 ) at the University f British Clumbia, explains hw trees are much mre cmplex (复杂的) than mst f us ever imagined. Althugh Charles Darwin thught that trees are cmpeting fr survival f the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discvery and shwed just hw wrng he was. In fact, the ppsite is true: trees survive thrugh their grup wrk and supprt, passing arund necessary nutritin (营养) such as nitrgen and carbn “depending n wh needs it”.
Nitrgen and carbn are shared thrugh miles f undergrund fungi (真菌) netwrks. This makes sure that all trees in the frest eclgical system give and receive just the right amunt t keep them all healthy. This system wrks in a very similar way t the netwrks f neurns (神经元) in ur brains, and when ne tree is destryed, it influences all.
Simard talks abut “Mther trees”. These are usually the largest, ldest plants n which all ther trees depend. These “Mther trees” are cnnected t all the ther trees in the frest by this netwrk f fungi, and may manage the resurces f the whle trees and plants in the frest. She explains hw these trees pass n the wealth t the next generatin, transprting imprtant resurces t yung trees s they may cntinue t grw. When humans cut dwn “Mther trees” withut paying attentin t these highly cmplex “tree scieties” f the netwrks n which they feed, we are reducing the chances t save the whle frest.
“We didn't take any ntice f it,” Simard says sadly. “Mther trees” mve nutritin int the yung trees befre dying, but we never give them chance. If we culd put acrss the message t the frestry, we culd make a huge difference twards ur envirnmental prtectin effrts fr the future.
32. The underlined part “the ppsite is true” in Paragraph 2 prbably means that trees ________.
A. cmpete fr survivalB. prtect their wn wealth
C depend n each therD. prvide supprt fr dying trees
33. “Mther trees” are very imprtant because they ________.
A. bring mre wealth t humans
B. pass n nutritin t yung trees
C. lk the largest in size in the frest
D. knw mre abut the “tree scieties”
34. The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t (指代) ________.
A. hw "tree scieties" wrkB. hw trees grw ld
C. hw frestry industry develpsD. hw yung trees survive
35. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. trees aren't as cmplex as we think
B. Charles Darwin had the same pinin as Simard
C. if "Mther trees" are cut dwn, they wn't make any difference t yung trees
D. trees can share resurces with ther nes by the undergrund fungi netwrks
D
Everyne talks abut the advantages f taking time ut fr “simple pleasures”.
The idea is that we will be happier if we ften d inexpensive, easy-t-d activities.
Hwever, the prblem fr many f us is that we dn't knw what makes us happy. When I was in cllege, my mther gave me sme wise advice. She said, “Befre yu get married and live with anther persn, yu need t spend sme time living by yurself. Yu need t get t knw yurself.”
S I did exactly that. Fr almst tw years, I lived by myself, I fund that I lved t spend hurs lking arund in bkstres. I als lved t spend an afternn just walking arund the city. And every s ften, I needed the mments f pure silence.
But, f curse, we all dn't enjy the same things.
A simple pleasure fr me wuld be t spend an hur reading a bk in my backyard. Hwever, that same activity wuld give my husband n pleasure. We are all s different.
Smetimes, we already knew what makes us happy. Hwever, as life gets busier and we get lder, we put aside ur simple pleasures.
Fr example, I had t give up playing the flute when I started wrking and had family respnsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish when n ne else in my family culd jin, but three years ag I returned t playing the flute. I regret having ever stpped.
Simple pleasures are neither simple nr cmmn. Our simple pleasures are a reflectin f wh we are. They are different activities that give each f us jy.
Certainly there are sme cmmn tpics-such as being ut in nature, ding smething creative, r enjying music and literature - but beynd that, each f us has t find ut what it is that feeds ur suls.
That isn't always easy in a wrld in which we have t cnsider ther peple’s needs and pinins as well as ur wn, but enjying simple pleasures is smething that each f us deserves.
Think f it as yur right, and say t yurself, “Tday, I'm ging t discver what my simple pleasures are.”
36. What is the writer's pinin abut simple pleasures?
A. They change as we grw lder.
B They can reflect ur characters and spirits.
C. It’s expensive and impssible t achieve them.
D. Peple with n respnsibilities can enjy them.
37. What des the writer want t tell by sharing her experience f living alne?
A. Wise peple ften take their mthers’ advice.
B. A cuple dn't necessarily share the same interest.
C. It's imprtant t live alne befre getting married.
D. It's wrth spending time alne enjying simple pleasures.
38. What can we learn frm the writer’s experience f playing the flute?
A. We shuld develp an interest that thers can take part in.
B. Making ur family happy is better than making urselves happy.
C. Family respnsibilities are mre imprtant than ur wn interests.
D. Keeping ur interests alive is a gd methd t make urselves happy.
39. What is the main idea f the last tw paragraphs?
A. The writer encurages readers t get simple pleasures actively.
B. The writer suggests readers pay n attentin t thers' pinins.
C. The writer teaches readers t balance thers’ needs with their wn needs.
D. The writer reminds readers t realize simple pleasures are the mst imprtant part f life.
40. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Find Out Wh Yu Are.B. Cnsider Yur Own Needs.
C. Live Alne t Enjy Life.D. Discver Yur Own Pleasure.
四、填空
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
41. If we _______ (增加) sme salt t the sup, it will taste better.
42. Yu can turn t yur teacher _______ (无论何时) yu need help at schl.
43. Dn’t yu think the nly way t save time is t spend it _______ (明智地)?
44. We were glad t hear that the man wh went missing last night was fund _______ (活着的).
45. On May6th, a Chinese surveying team successfully reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma t get the latest _______ (高度) f the wrld’s highest muntain.
B) 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答填写在答题卡相应位置上。
46. Sadly, the tw sides failed t reach an _______ (agree) n this prblem after a heated discussin at last.
47. The mther _______ (spread) her arms and the child ran twards her happily.
48. After sharing her wrries with her friend, she feels much _______ (well) nw.
49. Fr students’ safety, everyne’s temperature needs _______(check) befre entering schl.
50. Because f the utbreak f COVID-19, many peple learned t ck by _______ (they) instead f eating utside.
C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Imagine that smene walks dwn the street and is suddenly hit by smething cming frm a high-rise building. Wh shuld be respnsible if he ___51___ ? Have yu ever ____52____ calls f texts frm businesses which nearly drive yu mad? Hw can yu prtect yur persnal infrmatin? All these tpics will be ___53___ in the Civil Cde (民法典).
The Civil Cde is a ___54___ designed t cver individual rights. Thrugh the cde, China hpes t build a cuntry under the rule f law.
China's first civil cde came after years f hard wrk. In 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001, China made separate attempts t draft a civil cde. Since 2015 China has been wrking n the present draft. The adptin f the Civil Cde represents a milestne fr ___55___ the prtectin f human rights and the develpment f rule f law in China.
五、阅读填空
A) 阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词
If yu are feeling that life cannt be any wrse fr yu, it can be challenging t think psitive (积极). When stressed, depressed, upset r therwise in a negative state f mind because yu are aware that misfrtune (不幸) keeps happening.It is imprtant t change thse negative thughts t smething psitive. If nt, yu will nly attract mre misfrtune.
It is ften very hard t think psitive when s many things are negative, but be sure that smene, smewhere is wrse ff than yu.
Yu can chse t think differently by beginning with the smallest f steps. If yu start ne small, psitive thing and appreciate (感激) it during the curse f yur day, yu will begin t mve int a mre psitive situatin and peple will start shwing up in yur life. With appreciatin, yu will find that ver time, yu will change yur utlk and chse t be happy, regardless f the events arund yu.
Here are a few cmmn examples fr yu t practice. Begin and end each day with a “Thank yu fr this wnderful day!” When yu see the rise f gas prices, say "I am s glad t have a car in which t get arund." When yur bss is t hard n yu, say "I am grateful fr my jb as I knw that many dn’t have ne." If yu are having health prblems, be grateful fr what des wrk: "I really d appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my muth tastes, my legs walk. my arms lift and my mind thinks and everything else wrks.”
Write dwn whatever yu're grateful fr each day. In mments when yu're feeling really dwn, read alud what yu wrte. This will certainly help uplift yur spirits. If yu practice this regularly, yu will find yur list getting lnger and lnger.
The key is t mve yurself int a psitive thught and keep it there lng enugh t make it a mment f appreciatin. The mre yu appreciate, the happier yu'll be.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。
As William Shakespeare is t literature in English, s is pet Du Fu t the Chinese literary traditin. Aimed at intrducing the charm and b___66___f traditin Chinese literature t viewers arund the wrld, a new BBC dcumentary invited famus British actr Ian McKellen t read 15 f Du's pems that have been translated int English.
The ne-hur film describes the p___67___ life experiences in detail. Brn in 712 Du lived under the reign f the Tang Emperr Xuanzng (713-756), a time m___68___ by extrardinary prsperity (繁荣) and cultural achievement.
Hwever, as the An Lushan Rebellin f 755 flred the empire, Du had t take his family n the rad as refugees ( 难民), and endured starvatin ( 忍饥挨饿) and suffering. T___69___ ups and dwns, the pet never stpped writing and abut 1,500 pems have been kept ver the ages. In these pems, he pured ut his wrry abut his cuntry and peple as well as the i___70___ f celebrating the simple jys f life.
Chinese peple really value the recrding f histry and Du is better than anyne at reflecting histry in his petry. That’s b___71___ histrical events are mirrred(反 映) in his wn life and spiritual jurney. Even thugh he never held a high psitin in the gvernment, Du still cared abut abut c___72___ peple. Fr example, in the pem My Cttage Unrfed By Autumn Gale (茅屋为秋风所破歌), he wrte that "Culd I get mansins cvering ten thusand miles, I’d huse all schlars pr and make t___73___ beam (喜笑颜开) with smiles" That's why he was praised as a Pet Sage by later generatins. A difficult life and his spirit f care abut the wrld helped him c___74___ s many masterpieces (杰作).
Withut dubt Du is a cultural symbl f ancient China, but his brilliant wrks and spirits have a____75____encuraged peple utside f China. As the dcumentary nted, his wrk represents a valuable cultural heritage (遗产) fr the whle wrld, nt just China.
六、书面表达
76.
日前，中共中央、国务院印发《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。 根据所给标题和下图内容，就家务劳动发表自己的观点，需要包括：
☆D yu agree with the by's wrds?
☆D yu ften d husewrk? What d yu usually d?
☆Shuld yung students learn t d husewrk? List at least tw reasns t supprt yur ideas.
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺,意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数 80 左右。
Shuld Yung Students Learn t D Husewrk?
As yu can see in the picture, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
cllectin f laws bth received gets hurt included
____56____ begins frm appreciatin
If yu are feeling that life cannt be any wrse fr yu, it can be a ___57___ fr yu t think psitive.
____58____ it is nt easy t think psitive, remember that smene, smewhere is wrse ff than yu.
____59____fr yu t think
psitive
◆Beginning with the smallest f step is a gd ____60____ .
One f the ____61____ is that yu can begin and end each day with a “Thank yu fr this wnderful day!”
◆Write dwn anything ____62____ yu are grateful fr each day.
If yu keep ding that, yu 'll find ____63____ grateful things.
The ____64____ is t mve yurself int a psitive thught and keep it there lng enugh t make it a mment f appreciatin. Changing thse negative thughts t smething psitive is f great ____65____.
一、单项填空
1. The public sign n the right tells that we shuld ________.
A. wait patiently befre crssing the rad
B. remember t update ur Wechat n time
C. nt fcus n mbile phnes while walking
D. guard against mbile phne theft while walking
2. —Yu lk absent-minded. ________yu ________smene?
—Yes. An ld friend f mine is cming. We haven't seen each ther fr a lng time.
A. D; expectB. Are; expectingC. Were; expectingD. Did; expect
3. —It's reprted that Stanley H Hung-sun passed away n May 26th at the age f 98.
—The whle cuntry felt sad abut that. As a successful businessman, his cntributin t sciety and lve fr the mtherland went far ________ his wealth.
A. besideB. verC. beyndD. abve
4. —Here’s a bx f chclate n ur desk. Fr me r fr yur dad?
—It’s ________, mm. Happy Mther’s Day!
A. yuB. herC. hersD. yurs
5. —Mm, I want t try ut fr the schl basketball team but my friends think I'm t shrt fr it. What shuld I d?
—Dear, just d what yu lve. Dn't give up and success will ________ cme.
A. hardlyB. naturallyC. cmpletelyD. clsely
6. —Have yu heard that ur neighbrhd is ging t carry ut garbage-srting (垃圾分类)?
—Yes, I can’t supprt it mre. ________it may be hard fr us t change ur lng-term habits, it’s time fr us t d smething fr a better envirnment.
A. ThughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. If
7. Which underlined letter grup prnunces differently frm the thers?
A. thusandB. thrughC. thughD. theatre
8. The histrical drama Serenade f Peaceful Jy has received high praise fr its stry, cstume, and make-up since it ________ n screen n April 7th.
A. was putB. is putC. has been putD. will be put
9. —Many cultural activities will be held in Nanjing Museum n Internatinal Museum Day.
—Great! Culd yu tell me ________?
A. hw far is it frm ur schl t the museum
B. hw can I bk a ticket t the museum nline
C. whether I have t wear a mask when visiting the museum
D. whether Nanjing Museum was ging t be pen n that day
10. —Shall we have a break next mnth?
—Gd idea. What abut the beach? We can enjy the sunshine and g swimming there.
What des “break” mean in the sentence?
A. stpB. vacatinC. chanceD. escape
11. The way ur students thught f ________ the classrm clean and tidy prved t be very useful.
A. t keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps
12. —________ at these three years in junir high, which teacher will yu miss mst?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A. Lking backB. Lking arundC. Lking upD. Lking fr
13. Peple used t think that wearing masks was nly necessary fr special grups f peple such as medical wrkers, but nw they are cming t realize that it can prvide ________ frm virus and sickness.
A. preparatinB. presentatinC. pllutinD. prtectin
14. Read the dialgue between Jasn and Mary. Jasn makes the tne rise at the end f the sentence t shw ________.
Mary: Is the dress beautiful? It cst me ver 2 thusand yuan.
Jasn: 2 thusand yuan? (↗)
A. interestB. surpriseC. pleasureD. excitement
15. —Gd news! High Schl Entrance Examinatin will be put ff t July 16th and we'll have mre time t prepare fr it.
—________. It'll be quite ht then.
A. Every cin has tw sidesB. Many hands make light wrk
C. A miss is as gd as a mileD. Actins speak luder than wrds
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we are brn, we are given names that stay with us fr ur whle lives. Sme names include gd wishes and hpes frm parents, ____16____ thers may be unique and easy t remember. But d yu knw ____17____ the new crnavirus (冠状病毒) gt its name?
Accrding t Internatinal Cmmittee n Taxnmy f Viruses, an rganizatin respnsible fr naming new viruses, the task f naming a virus is n less imprtant than naming a persn.
When a disease ____18____, peple fcus n the public health respnse and the fficial naming f a new virus is ften delayed ( 延迟). But that may lead t many prblems.
The mst bvius ne is that different media rganizatins may use different names fr the ____19____ virus in their reprts. As we enter the Internet era, infrmatin and news can spread t every husehld in ___20___. This means different names can take hld quickly and be hard t take back, which may cnfuse (使……感到困惑) thse wh knw ____21____ abut the virus.
In fact, naming a virus is ____22____ easy. Over the past decade, sme imprper names have caused prblems. In 2009, the “swine flu (猪流感)” was widely used befre the fficial name, HINI virus, was annunced. This led Egypt t kill all f its pigs even thugh it appeared and spread amng peple wh hadn't been near pigs. In
2015, MERS (中东呼吸综合征) caused a backlash (强烈抵制) ____23____ the natins and peple f this regin.
S in 2015, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced that the names f viruses shuld be easy t remember but ____24____ being named after gegraphic lcatins, peple, species r classes f animals and fds.
_____25_____ these principles, the new crnavirus we are suffering frm was named “COVID-19” by the WHO n Feb. 11th. In this name, “CO” means “crna”, “VI” stands fr “virus” and “D” means “disease”. Next time yu read abut a virus yu dn’t knw, yu may get sme clues abut it frm its name.
16. A. butB. whileC. sD. because
17. A. whatB. whyC. hwD. when
18. A. breaks intB. puts utC. hands utD. breaks ut
19. A. ppsiteB. sameC. similarD. different
20. A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. weeks
21. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few
22. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. neverD. ften
23. A. beyndB. tC. inD. against
24. A. allwB. succeedC. avidD. refuse
25. A. FllwB. FllwsC. FllwedD. Fllwing
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let's see what yur dg says abut yu
A. Chihuahuas
This little dg needs its master's attentin. Maybe yu need their cmpany t.
Besides, these masters are mre likely t be smart and creative.
B. German Shepherds
This dg has a brave and strng persnality. Energetic and utging peple like them mst.
C. Bulldg
Bulldgs are gentle and lve t just relax. Peple with bulldgs cme ut n tp fr being cnscientius (认真的). Just dn't frget abut yurself when yu're always caring fr thers.
D. Pdle
These dgs are beautiful and very smart. Peple with pdles enjy the challenge f keeping up with their dgs and are ready fr any exciting activity.
26. Accrding t the article, Simn, an energetic and utging yung man, is likely t be a master f a _______.
A. ChihuahuaB. German ShepherdC. BulldgD. Pdle
27. Wh is mst likely t be interested in the article?
A. An animal dctr.B. A scientist.C. A pet-lver.D. A writer.
28. Which is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin given?
A. Chihuahuas are mre likely t be smart and creative.
B. Masters f bulldgs shuld remember t care mre fr thers.
C. We can exactly knw what a new friend is like accrding t the dg he keeps.
D. Pdles are beautiful smart dgs with masters wh are prbably fnd f exciting activities.
B
It was ne 'clck in the mrning when I at last succeeded in creating a life. As I lked at the lifeless human being, I saw ne eye slwly pen. Then he began t breathe and mve his arms. At first, I thught he wuld be a fine-lking man. He had yellw skin, black hair and very white teeth. Unluckily, his eyes were watery, and his lips were thin and clrless. I sn realized that there was nthing beautiful abut him. I ran ut f the rm, disgusted (恶心) by the creature I had created. I tried t sleep, but fr hurs I culd nt. Then, when I did get t sleep, I had bad dreams. When I awke the next mrning, I did nt want t return t my labratry and the mnster I had created. I went fr a lng walk until I came t an inn. There, t my pleasure and surprise, I fund my friend, Henry Clerval. “Tell me abut my family,” I asked him. “And Elizabeth, hw is she?”
“They are all well, Frankenstein.” he said. “But yu d nt lk well, my friend. Yur eyes lk as if yu have nt slept fr many weeks.”
I knew this was true. “I have been s busy,” I explained, “that I have been wrking withut rest.” Henry walked back with me t my department. I did nt want him t, but I culd nt stp him. I was afraid that the creature I had left there might be alive and walking abut. When we reached my apartment, I asked Henry t wait utside fr a few minutes. I did nt explain why. I slwly pened the dr and entered the rm. T my surprise, it was empty. The creature had gne. I was s vercme by the feeling that I fainted. I was ill fr many mnths.
During my illness, Henry was my nly nurse. He heard me talking in my sleep abut a mnster. At first, he thught I was just having a bad dream, but then he realized that smething very bad happened in my life.
29. What is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A histry bk.
C. A travel guide.D. A science fictin.
30. What's the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. The birth f the creature.B. The spirit f the creature.
C. The happy feeling f creating life.D. The persnalities f the creature.
31. What des the underlined wrd “fainted” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Gt excited.B. Became cheerful.C. Lst senses.D. Lst interest.
C
Wuld it surprise yu t learn that, like animals, trees can cmmunicate with each ther and pass n their wealth t the next generatin-their yung trees?
Suzanne Simard, frest eclgist ( 生 态 学 家 ) at the University f British Clumbia, explains hw trees are much mre cmplex (复杂的) than mst f us ever imagined. Althugh Charles Darwin thught that trees are cmpeting fr survival f the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discvery and shwed just hw wrng he was. In fact, the ppsite is true: trees survive thrugh their grup wrk and supprt, passing arund necessary nutritin (营养) such as nitrgen and carbn “depending n wh needs it”.
Nitrgen and carbn are shared thrugh miles f undergrund fungi (真菌) netwrks. This makes sure that all trees in the frest eclgical system give and receive just the right amunt t keep them all healthy. This system wrks in a very similar way t the netwrks f neurns (神经元) in ur brains, and when ne tree is destryed, it influences all.
Simard talks abut “Mther trees”. These are usually the largest, ldest plants n which all ther trees depend. These “Mther trees” are cnnected t all the ther trees in the frest by this netwrk f fungi, and may manage the resurces f the whle trees and plants in the frest. She explains hw these trees pass n the wealth t the next generatin, transprting imprtant resurces t yung trees s they may cntinue t grw. When humans cut dwn “Mther trees” withut paying attentin t these highly cmplex “tree scieties” f the netwrks n which they feed, we are reducing the chances t save the whle frest.
“We didn't take any ntice f it,” Simard says sadly. “Mther trees” mve nutritin int the yung trees befre dying, but we never give them chance. If we culd put acrss the message t the frestry, we culd make a huge difference twards ur envirnmental prtectin effrts fr the future.
32. The underlined part “the ppsite is true” in Paragraph 2 prbably means that trees ________.
A. cmpete fr survivalB. prtect their wn wealth
C depend n each therD. prvide supprt fr dying trees
33. “Mther trees” are very imprtant because they ________.
A. bring mre wealth t humans
B. pass n nutritin t yung trees
C. lk the largest in size in the frest
D. knw mre abut the “tree scieties”
34. The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t (指代) ________.
A. hw "tree scieties" wrkB. hw trees grw ld
C. hw frestry industry develpsD. hw yung trees survive
35. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. trees aren't as cmplex as we think
B. Charles Darwin had the same pinin as Simard
C. if "Mther trees" are cut dwn, they wn't make any difference t yung trees
D. trees can share resurces with ther nes by the undergrund fungi netwrks
D
Everyne talks abut the advantages f taking time ut fr “simple pleasures”.
The idea is that we will be happier if we ften d inexpensive, easy-t-d activities.
Hwever, the prblem fr many f us is that we dn't knw what makes us happy. When I was in cllege, my mther gave me sme wise advice. She said, “Befre yu get married and live with anther persn, yu need t spend sme time living by yurself. Yu need t get t knw yurself.”
S I did exactly that. Fr almst tw years, I lived by myself, I fund that I lved t spend hurs lking arund in bkstres. I als lved t spend an afternn just walking arund the city. And every s ften, I needed the mments f pure silence.
But, f curse, we all dn't enjy the same things.
A simple pleasure fr me wuld be t spend an hur reading a bk in my backyard. Hwever, that same activity wuld give my husband n pleasure. We are all s different.
Smetimes, we already knew what makes us happy. Hwever, as life gets busier and we get lder, we put aside ur simple pleasures.
Fr example, I had t give up playing the flute when I started wrking and had family respnsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish when n ne else in my family culd jin, but three years ag I returned t playing the flute. I regret having ever stpped.
Simple pleasures are neither simple nr cmmn. Our simple pleasures are a reflectin f wh we are. They are different activities that give each f us jy.
Certainly there are sme cmmn tpics-such as being ut in nature, ding smething creative, r enjying music and literature - but beynd that, each f us has t find ut what it is that feeds ur suls.
That isn't always easy in a wrld in which we have t cnsider ther peple’s needs and pinins as well as ur wn, but enjying simple pleasures is smething that each f us deserves.
Think f it as yur right, and say t yurself, “Tday, I'm ging t discver what my simple pleasures are.”
36. What is the writer's pinin abut simple pleasures?
A. They change as we grw lder.
B They can reflect ur characters and spirits.
C. It’s expensive and impssible t achieve them.
D. Peple with n respnsibilities can enjy them.
37. What des the writer want t tell by sharing her experience f living alne?
A. Wise peple ften take their mthers’ advice.
B. A cuple dn't necessarily share the same interest.
C. It's imprtant t live alne befre getting married.
D. It's wrth spending time alne enjying simple pleasures.
38. What can we learn frm the writer’s experience f playing the flute?
A. We shuld develp an interest that thers can take part in.
B. Making ur family happy is better than making urselves happy.
C. Family respnsibilities are mre imprtant than ur wn interests.
D. Keeping ur interests alive is a gd methd t make urselves happy.
39. What is the main idea f the last tw paragraphs?
A. The writer encurages readers t get simple pleasures actively.
B. The writer suggests readers pay n attentin t thers' pinins.
C. The writer teaches readers t balance thers’ needs with their wn needs.
D. The writer reminds readers t realize simple pleasures are the mst imprtant part f life.
40. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Find Out Wh Yu Are.B. Cnsider Yur Own Needs.
C. Live Alne t Enjy Life.D. Discver Yur Own Pleasure.
四、填空
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
41. If we _______ (增加) sme salt t the sup, it will taste better.
42. Yu can turn t yur teacher _______ (无论何时) yu need help at schl.
43. Dn’t yu think the nly way t save time is t spend it _______ (明智地)?
44. We were glad t hear that the man wh went missing last night was fund _______ (活着的).
45. On May6th, a Chinese surveying team successfully reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma t get the latest _______ (高度) f the wrld’s highest muntain.
B) 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答填写在答题卡相应位置上。
46. Sadly, the tw sides failed t reach an _______ (agree) n this prblem after a heated discussin at last.
47. The mther _______ (spread) her arms and the child ran twards her happily.
48. After sharing her wrries with her friend, she feels much _______ (well) nw.
49. Fr students’ safety, everyne’s temperature needs _______(check) befre entering schl.
50. Because f the utbreak f COVID-19, many peple learned t ck by _______ (they) instead f eating utside.
C) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Imagine that smene walks dwn the street and is suddenly hit by smething cming frm a high-rise building. Wh shuld be respnsible if he ___51___ ? Have yu ever ____52____ calls f texts frm businesses which nearly drive yu mad? Hw can yu prtect yur persnal infrmatin? All these tpics will be ___53___ in the Civil Cde (民法典).
The Civil Cde is a ___54___ designed t cver individual rights. Thrugh the cde, China hpes t build a cuntry under the rule f law.
China's first civil cde came after years f hard wrk. In 1954, 1962, 1979 and 2001, China made separate attempts t draft a civil cde. Since 2015 China has been wrking n the present draft. The adptin f the Civil Cde represents a milestne fr ___55___ the prtectin f human rights and the develpment f rule f law in China.
五、阅读填空
A) 阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词
If yu are feeling that life cannt be any wrse fr yu, it can be challenging t think psitive (积极). When stressed, depressed, upset r therwise in a negative state f mind because yu are aware that misfrtune (不幸) keeps happening.It is imprtant t change thse negative thughts t smething psitive. If nt, yu will nly attract mre misfrtune.
It is ften very hard t think psitive when s many things are negative, but be sure that smene, smewhere is wrse ff than yu.
Yu can chse t think differently by beginning with the smallest f steps. If yu start ne small, psitive thing and appreciate (感激) it during the curse f yur day, yu will begin t mve int a mre psitive situatin and peple will start shwing up in yur life. With appreciatin, yu will find that ver time, yu will change yur utlk and chse t be happy, regardless f the events arund yu.
Here are a few cmmn examples fr yu t practice. Begin and end each day with a “Thank yu fr this wnderful day!” When yu see the rise f gas prices, say "I am s glad t have a car in which t get arund." When yur bss is t hard n yu, say "I am grateful fr my jb as I knw that many dn’t have ne." If yu are having health prblems, be grateful fr what des wrk: "I really d appreciate it that my eyes see, my ears hear, my muth tastes, my legs walk. my arms lift and my mind thinks and everything else wrks.”
Write dwn whatever yu're grateful fr each day. In mments when yu're feeling really dwn, read alud what yu wrte. This will certainly help uplift yur spirits. If yu practice this regularly, yu will find yur list getting lnger and lnger.
The key is t mve yurself int a psitive thught and keep it there lng enugh t make it a mment f appreciatin. The mre yu appreciate, the happier yu'll be.
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。
As William Shakespeare is t literature in English, s is pet Du Fu t the Chinese literary traditin. Aimed at intrducing the charm and b___66___f traditin Chinese literature t viewers arund the wrld, a new BBC dcumentary invited famus British actr Ian McKellen t read 15 f Du's pems that have been translated int English.
The ne-hur film describes the p___67___ life experiences in detail. Brn in 712 Du lived under the reign f the Tang Emperr Xuanzng (713-756), a time m___68___ by extrardinary prsperity (繁荣) and cultural achievement.
Hwever, as the An Lushan Rebellin f 755 flred the empire, Du had t take his family n the rad as refugees ( 难民), and endured starvatin ( 忍饥挨饿) and suffering. T___69___ ups and dwns, the pet never stpped writing and abut 1,500 pems have been kept ver the ages. In these pems, he pured ut his wrry abut his cuntry and peple as well as the i___70___ f celebrating the simple jys f life.
Chinese peple really value the recrding f histry and Du is better than anyne at reflecting histry in his petry. That’s b___71___ histrical events are mirrred(反 映) in his wn life and spiritual jurney. Even thugh he never held a high psitin in the gvernment, Du still cared abut abut c___72___ peple. Fr example, in the pem My Cttage Unrfed By Autumn Gale (茅屋为秋风所破歌), he wrte that "Culd I get mansins cvering ten thusand miles, I’d huse all schlars pr and make t___73___ beam (喜笑颜开) with smiles" That's why he was praised as a Pet Sage by later generatins. A difficult life and his spirit f care abut the wrld helped him c___74___ s many masterpieces (杰作).
Withut dubt Du is a cultural symbl f ancient China, but his brilliant wrks and spirits have a____75____encuraged peple utside f China. As the dcumentary nted, his wrk represents a valuable cultural heritage (遗产) fr the whle wrld, nt just China.
六、书面表达
76.
日前，中共中央、国务院印发《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》。中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。 根据所给标题和下图内容，就家务劳动发表自己的观点，需要包括：
☆D yu agree with the by's wrds?
☆D yu ften d husewrk? What d yu usually d?
☆Shuld yung students learn t d husewrk? List at least tw reasns t supprt yur ideas.
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 语言通顺,意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 词数 80 左右。
Shuld Yung Students Learn t D Husewrk?
As yu can see in the picture, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
cllectin f laws bth received gets hurt included
____56____ begins frm appreciatin
If yu are feeling that life cannt be any wrse fr yu, it can be a ___57___ fr yu t think psitive.
____58____ it is nt easy t think psitive, remember that smene, smewhere is wrse ff than yu.
____59____fr yu t think
psitive
◆Beginning with the smallest f step is a gd ____60____ .
One f the ____61____ is that yu can begin and end each day with a “Thank yu fr this wnderful day!”
◆Write dwn anything ____62____ yu are grateful fr each day.
If yu keep ding that, yu 'll find ____63____ grateful things.
The ____64____ is t mve yurself int a psitive thught and keep it there lng enugh t make it a mment f appreciatin. Changing thse negative thughts t smething psitive is f great ____65____.
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