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初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar示范课ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar示范课ppt课件，
7B Unit 5 Grammar一般过去时 (Simple past tense)We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past. (我们用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情。)1、表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. Mum watered the flowers ten minutes ago. 2、表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作或状态。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. I was a student in the school two years ago.用 法： 一般过去式通常用于以下几种情况3、表示主语在过去所具备的能力和性格。 He could swim across the river at the age of ten. They couldn’t go to school at that time.注意1： 在一般过去式的句子中，谓语动词要用过去式。规则动词的过去式 lookedwashedliveddiedstudiedstopped一般在动词原形末尾加ed动词以e结尾的只加d以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i再加ed.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母再加ed.worriedplanned练一练1. use ________ 2. kick ________ 3. start ________ 4. answer ________ 5. love ________ 6. stop _________ 7. play ________ 8. carry _________9. chat ________ 10. live _________11. cry ________ 12. need_________neededkickedstartedansweredlovedusedplayedcarriedchattedlivedcriedstopped规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音不规则动词的过去式 Let’s learn more!Read and remember!read-----eat-------come----give-----get-------tell------readatecamegavegottolddo------have----hear----go------take----see------didhadheardwenttooksaw1.Nick_______(play) football yesterday. 2.Mike_______ (study) in a middle school in 2002.3.She_______(read) English five minutes ago.4.He________(chat) with his friends last week.5.Bob ____(have) a PE lesson yesterday afternoon.6.We _____ (go) to the zoo two hours ago.playedreadstudiedchattedhad练一练(用动词的过去式填空)went注意2：:一般过去时要用表示过去的时间状语：yesterday; yesterday morning / afternoonlast night / week / month / year / summerten minutes / two weeks / five years agoin 2011; just now; this morning句式结构 We played ball games yesterday.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+… I ______ at home yesterday evening. A. stay B. stayedShe did well in Maths last year.例： 昨天晚上，我呆在家里。stayed句式结构 否定句：主语+did not(didn’t)+动词原形+…We played ball games yesterday.(助动词did与否定词not的缩写)例： 两天前，Amy没拍照。Amy __________ photos two days ago . A. doesn’t take B. didn’t takedidn’t takeWe didn’t play ball games yesterday.句式结构 Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 一般疑问句及回答： Did+主语+动词原形+… ？ Yes, …did. / No, …didn’t.We played ball games yesterday.例： 上周五，Millie去博物馆了吗？____ Millie ____the museum last Friday ?A. Does, go B. Did, went C. Did, goDid go Did you play ball games yesterday?句式结构 We went to the zoo(1) two hours ago(2).划线提问(1) Where did you go two hours ago?特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+… ？划线提问(2) When did you go to the zoo?(3)划线提问(3) What did you do two hours ago?a.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+…b.否定句：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+… c.一般疑问句及回答： Did+主语+动词原形+… ？ Yes, …did. / No, …didn’t.d.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+… ？Read and remember again!1. Jill ______ (live) in the city in 2005. But Jack ______ _____ (not live) in the city.2. I ____ (do) my homework yesterday. But he ______ ____ (not do) his homework.3. ____ you ____ (have) classes last night?4. ____ your dad ___ (go) walking? Yes, he did.5. What ____ he ____ (do) yesterday? He _____ ( take) me to the zoo yesterday.didliveddidn’t doDidhave didn’t liveDidgo Practice A did do took I did my homework(1) at home(2) last night.(3)(变否定句) I _______ ____ my homework last night. 2. (变一般问句) _____ you ____ _____homework last night? 3.(划线1提问) _______ ____ you ____ at home last night? 4. (划线2提问) ________ ____ you ____ ______ homework last night? 5. (划线3提问) ______ did you ___ your homework? didn’t doDid do yourWhat diddoWhere diddo yourWhendoPractice B 1. start ---2. love ---3. play --- 4. plan ---reply ---6. say --- startedlovedplayed planned repliedsaidmetheardleft7. meet ---hear ---leave ---10. tell ---stand ---bring ---toldA Talking about the past （P62）stoodbroughtB Let’s go to Fun World Museum.1. went2. got3. were4. spent5. took6. bought7. came8. hadC Help Millie complete the conversation1. went2. was3. saw4. learnt / learned5. livedPair workA: Did you do your homework last night?B: No, I didn’t.A: What did you do？B: I went to the cinema with Mum.a. go running / walk my dogb. read stories / watch TVc. listen to music / chat with friendsd. stay at home / have dancing lessons1.前天我玩电脑游戏了。2.一个月前我们去北京的。3.我们刚才在那里玩得很高兴。4.我的妈妈昨天晚上和她的朋友聊天 。5.他今天早上听音乐了。 We went to Beijing a month ago.My mother chatted with her friends yesterday evening.I played computer games the day before yesterday.We had a good time there just now.He listened to music this morning .
7B Unit 5 Grammar一般过去时 (Simple past tense)We use the simple past tense to talk about things in the past. (我们用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情。)1、表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. Mum watered the flowers ten minutes ago. 2、表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作或状态。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. I was a student in the school two years ago.用 法： 一般过去式通常用于以下几种情况3、表示主语在过去所具备的能力和性格。 He could swim across the river at the age of ten. They couldn’t go to school at that time.注意1： 在一般过去式的句子中，谓语动词要用过去式。规则动词的过去式 lookedwashedliveddiedstudiedstopped一般在动词原形末尾加ed动词以e结尾的只加d以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变i再加ed.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母再加ed.worriedplanned练一练1. use ________ 2. kick ________ 3. start ________ 4. answer ________ 5. love ________ 6. stop _________ 7. play ________ 8. carry _________9. chat ________ 10. live _________11. cry ________ 12. need_________neededkickedstartedansweredlovedusedplayedcarriedchattedlivedcriedstopped规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音不规则动词的过去式 Let’s learn more!Read and remember!read-----eat-------come----give-----get-------tell------readatecamegavegottolddo------have----hear----go------take----see------didhadheardwenttooksaw1.Nick_______(play) football yesterday. 2.Mike_______ (study) in a middle school in 2002.3.She_______(read) English five minutes ago.4.He________(chat) with his friends last week.5.Bob ____(have) a PE lesson yesterday afternoon.6.We _____ (go) to the zoo two hours ago.playedreadstudiedchattedhad练一练(用动词的过去式填空)went注意2：:一般过去时要用表示过去的时间状语：yesterday; yesterday morning / afternoonlast night / week / month / year / summerten minutes / two weeks / five years agoin 2011; just now; this morning句式结构 We played ball games yesterday.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+… I ______ at home yesterday evening. A. stay B. stayedShe did well in Maths last year.例： 昨天晚上，我呆在家里。stayed句式结构 否定句：主语+did not(didn’t)+动词原形+…We played ball games yesterday.(助动词did与否定词not的缩写)例： 两天前，Amy没拍照。Amy __________ photos two days ago . A. doesn’t take B. didn’t takedidn’t takeWe didn’t play ball games yesterday.句式结构 Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t. 一般疑问句及回答： Did+主语+动词原形+… ？ Yes, …did. / No, …didn’t.We played ball games yesterday.例： 上周五，Millie去博物馆了吗？____ Millie ____the museum last Friday ?A. Does, go B. Did, went C. Did, goDid go Did you play ball games yesterday?句式结构 We went to the zoo(1) two hours ago(2).划线提问(1) Where did you go two hours ago?特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+… ？划线提问(2) When did you go to the zoo?(3)划线提问(3) What did you do two hours ago?a.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+…b.否定句：主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+… c.一般疑问句及回答： Did+主语+动词原形+… ？ Yes, …did. / No, …didn’t.d.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+… ？Read and remember again!1. Jill ______ (live) in the city in 2005. But Jack ______ _____ (not live) in the city.2. I ____ (do) my homework yesterday. But he ______ ____ (not do) his homework.3. ____ you ____ (have) classes last night?4. ____ your dad ___ (go) walking? Yes, he did.5. What ____ he ____ (do) yesterday? He _____ ( take) me to the zoo yesterday.didliveddidn’t doDidhave didn’t liveDidgo Practice A did do took I did my homework(1) at home(2) last night.(3)(变否定句) I _______ ____ my homework last night. 2. (变一般问句) _____ you ____ _____homework last night? 3.(划线1提问) _______ ____ you ____ at home last night? 4. (划线2提问) ________ ____ you ____ ______ homework last night? 5. (划线3提问) ______ did you ___ your homework? didn’t doDid do yourWhat diddoWhere diddo yourWhendoPractice B 1. start ---2. love ---3. play --- 4. plan ---reply ---6. say --- startedlovedplayed planned repliedsaidmetheardleft7. meet ---hear ---leave ---10. tell ---stand ---bring ---toldA Talking about the past （P62）stoodbroughtB Let’s go to Fun World Museum.1. went2. got3. were4. spent5. took6. bought7. came8. hadC Help Millie complete the conversation1. went2. was3. saw4. learnt / learned5. livedPair workA: Did you do your homework last night?B: No, I didn’t.A: What did you do？B: I went to the cinema with Mum.a. go running / walk my dogb. read stories / watch TVc. listen to music / chat with friendsd. stay at home / have dancing lessons1.前天我玩电脑游戏了。2.一个月前我们去北京的。3.我们刚才在那里玩得很高兴。4.我的妈妈昨天晚上和她的朋友聊天 。5.他今天早上听音乐了。 We went to Beijing a month ago.My mother chatted with her friends yesterday evening.I played computer games the day before yesterday.We had a good time there just now.He listened to music this morning .
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