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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A复习课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section A复习课件ppt，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了说明文，第一人称或第二人称，一般现在时，Ⅳ 词汇串记等内容，欢迎下载使用。
there be结构【观察领悟】仔细观察例句, 体会并写出there be结构的具体用法。1. There is a bird in the tree. (there be结构表示某地 某物)2. There is a pen and tw rulers in the bx. (there be结构的谓语动词与 主语保持一致)答案: 1. 有 2. 最近的
3. —Is there a bk n the desk? —Yes, there is. /N, there isn’t. (there be结构的一般疑问句作肯定回答用 , 否定回答用 )4. There isn’t any milk in the bag. (there be结构的否定形式是在 后加 )答案: 3. Yes, there be; N, there + be+nt 4. be; nt
【探究总结】 (一)构成 There be+某物/某人+某地(其中there是引导词, 没有词义; be是谓语动词; “某人/某物”是主语; “某地”在句中作状语, 多为介词短语)。
(二)句式 1. 肯定句: There be+名词+地点。 2. 否定句: There be+nt+名词+地点。 3. 一般疑问句: Be+ there+名词+地点? (注意其答语仍要用there, 如一般现在时的肯定答语是Yes, there is/are. 否定答语是N, there isn’t/aren’t. )
(三)be的形式 There be句型中的be动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。 一般现在时中, 若主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词用is; 若主语为可数名词复数用are。若是有两个或两个以上并列主语时, be的形式与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致, 即遵循“就近原则”。
(四)there be与have的区别 1. There be句型表示“有”时, 侧重于客观, 表示“某处有(存在)某人/某物”。 2. have强调所属关系, 表示主语“拥有”。 3. 如果表示部分与整体的关系时, there be和have这两种表达方式可以互相转换。
【实战演练】Ⅰ. 用be动词的适当形式填空1. There a tall building near my schl. 2. There sme water in the glass. 3. There sme pictures n the wall. 4. There a library and tw banks in the neighbrhd. 5. There sme bks and a pen n the desk. 答案: 1. is 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are
Ⅱ. 句型转换1. There is a pst ffice acrss frm the bank. (改为否定句)There a pst ffice acrss frm the bank. 2. There are sme birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句) any birds in the tree? 3. Is there a plice statin in the neighbrhd? (作肯定回答)Yes, . 答案: 1. isn’t 2. Are there 3. there is
4. Are there any pay phnes near yur huse? (作否定回答)N, . 5. Our schl has twenty classes. (改为同义句) twenty classes in ur schl. 6. There are sme apples n the table. (用sme bread代替) sme bread n the table. 答案: 4. there aren’t 5. There are 6. There is
本单元以“街区”为话题, 以“在街上问路和指路”为语言目标。最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的作文就是“介绍某个街区或为某街区写旅游指南”, 这也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的作文话题之一。
【习作在线】 下图是某街区的平面图, 最近来此旅游的人很多, 为方便游客, 请写一份旅游指南。(词数不少于80个)
Welcme t Center Street Take a taxi frm the airprt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hpe yu have a gd time n Center Street!
【思路点拨】 (1)体裁: _______。(2)人称: ___________________。(3)时态: ___________。
【佳作鉴赏】Welcme t Center Street Take a taxi frm the airprt. G alng River Street and turn left at the first turning. Then g dwn Bridge Street and turn right. Nw yu are n Center Street. Center Street is a gd place t have fun. It’s a very busy street. Yu can enjy flwers in the garden. It’s between the pst ffice and the restaurant. If yu like reading, yu can g t the bkstre. And when yu are hungry, yu can eat in the restaurant. It’s acrss frm the bkstre. We hpe yu have a gd time n Center Street!
Ⅰ. 词汇速记1. 付费(v. &n. ) 2. 享受; 喜欢(v. ) 3. 在……的后面(prep. ) 4. 爬(v. ) 5. 餐馆(n. ) 6. crss(v. ) → (n. )十字路口7. easy(adj. ) → (adv. )容易地答案: 1. pay 2. enjy 3. behind 4. climb 5. restaurant6. crssing 7. easily
Ⅱ. 短语互译1. 在……对面 frm2. 在……前面 in f3. 向右/左转 right/left4. 在右/左边 the right/left5. 紧挨着 next 6. in the neighbrhd 7. spend time 8. get t 答案: 1. acrss 2. frnt 3. turn 4. n 5. t6. 街坊邻里 7. 花时间; 消磨时间; 度过时光 8. 到达
Ⅲ. 句型攻关1. ——这附近有公园吗? — a park near here? ——有。在中央大街上。—Yes, . It’s Center Street. 2. ——图书馆在哪里? — the library? ——在邮局对面。—It’s the pst ffice. 答案: 1. Is there; there is; n 2. Where’s; acrss frm
3. 沿着新街一直向前, 然后向左转。G New Street and . 4. 超市就在格林大街上。The supermarket is Green Street. 5. 动物园就在公园和银行之间。The z is the park the bank. 答案: 3. alng/dwn; turn left 4. n 5. between; and
Lk at this map. There is a schl, a bank, a pst ffice, a park and a library in it. The bank is 1 (介于……之间)the schl and the pst ffice, and it’s 2 3 (在……对面)the library. If yu’re standing at A, g 4 (沿着)the Avenue and 5 6 (向左拐). G straight. What can yu see n yur 7 (右边)? Yu can see the pst ffice. It’s 8 9 (紧挨着)the bank. Peple 10 (经常)pst letters there. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案: 1. between 2. acrss 3. frm 4. dwn/alng5. turn 6. left 7. right 8. next 9. t 10. ften
1. (2013·齐齐哈尔中考)There a dictinary and tw pens n the desk. A. am B. is C. are 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。there be句型遵循就近原则, 可知最近主语为“a dictinary”, 故be动词为单数is。故选B。
2. (2013·雅安中考)I spent $5 this bk. A. in B. t buyC. buying D. buy【解析】选C。考查固定结构。spend sme mney/time(in)ding sth. 意为“花多少钱(时间)做某事”, 是固定搭配, 其中介词in可以省略。故选C。
3. (2013·内江中考)The ld man is a gd swimmer, and even nw he ften swims Tujiang River after supper. A. ver B. thrugh C. tD. acrss【解析】选D。考查介词的用法。句意: 老人是个好的游泳者, 他现在经常晚饭后游过沱江。ver在上面; thrugh从中间穿过; t朝向; acrss从表面穿过。故选D。
there be结构【观察领悟】仔细观察例句, 体会并写出there be结构的具体用法。1. There is a bird in the tree. (there be结构表示某地 某物)2. There is a pen and tw rulers in the bx. (there be结构的谓语动词与 主语保持一致)答案: 1. 有 2. 最近的
3. —Is there a bk n the desk? —Yes, there is. /N, there isn’t. (there be结构的一般疑问句作肯定回答用 , 否定回答用 )4. There isn’t any milk in the bag. (there be结构的否定形式是在 后加 )答案: 3. Yes, there be; N, there + be+nt 4. be; nt
【探究总结】 (一)构成 There be+某物/某人+某地(其中there是引导词, 没有词义; be是谓语动词; “某人/某物”是主语; “某地”在句中作状语, 多为介词短语)。
(二)句式 1. 肯定句: There be+名词+地点。 2. 否定句: There be+nt+名词+地点。 3. 一般疑问句: Be+ there+名词+地点? (注意其答语仍要用there, 如一般现在时的肯定答语是Yes, there is/are. 否定答语是N, there isn’t/aren’t. )
(三)be的形式 There be句型中的be动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。 一般现在时中, 若主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词用is; 若主语为可数名词复数用are。若是有两个或两个以上并列主语时, be的形式与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致, 即遵循“就近原则”。
(四)there be与have的区别 1. There be句型表示“有”时, 侧重于客观, 表示“某处有(存在)某人/某物”。 2. have强调所属关系, 表示主语“拥有”。 3. 如果表示部分与整体的关系时, there be和have这两种表达方式可以互相转换。
【实战演练】Ⅰ. 用be动词的适当形式填空1. There a tall building near my schl. 2. There sme water in the glass. 3. There sme pictures n the wall. 4. There a library and tw banks in the neighbrhd. 5. There sme bks and a pen n the desk. 答案: 1. is 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are
Ⅱ. 句型转换1. There is a pst ffice acrss frm the bank. (改为否定句)There a pst ffice acrss frm the bank. 2. There are sme birds in the tree. (改为一般疑问句) any birds in the tree? 3. Is there a plice statin in the neighbrhd? (作肯定回答)Yes, . 答案: 1. isn’t 2. Are there 3. there is
4. Are there any pay phnes near yur huse? (作否定回答)N, . 5. Our schl has twenty classes. (改为同义句) twenty classes in ur schl. 6. There are sme apples n the table. (用sme bread代替) sme bread n the table. 答案: 4. there aren’t 5. There are 6. There is
本单元以“街区”为话题, 以“在街上问路和指路”为语言目标。最能全面体现本单元话题及语言运用能力的作文就是“介绍某个街区或为某街区写旅游指南”, 这也是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的作文话题之一。
【习作在线】 下图是某街区的平面图, 最近来此旅游的人很多, 为方便游客, 请写一份旅游指南。(词数不少于80个)
Welcme t Center Street Take a taxi frm the airprt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hpe yu have a gd time n Center Street!
【思路点拨】 (1)体裁: _______。(2)人称: ___________________。(3)时态: ___________。
【佳作鉴赏】Welcme t Center Street Take a taxi frm the airprt. G alng River Street and turn left at the first turning. Then g dwn Bridge Street and turn right. Nw yu are n Center Street. Center Street is a gd place t have fun. It’s a very busy street. Yu can enjy flwers in the garden. It’s between the pst ffice and the restaurant. If yu like reading, yu can g t the bkstre. And when yu are hungry, yu can eat in the restaurant. It’s acrss frm the bkstre. We hpe yu have a gd time n Center Street!
Ⅰ. 词汇速记1. 付费(v. &n. ) 2. 享受; 喜欢(v. ) 3. 在……的后面(prep. ) 4. 爬(v. ) 5. 餐馆(n. ) 6. crss(v. ) → (n. )十字路口7. easy(adj. ) → (adv. )容易地答案: 1. pay 2. enjy 3. behind 4. climb 5. restaurant6. crssing 7. easily
Ⅱ. 短语互译1. 在……对面 frm2. 在……前面 in f3. 向右/左转 right/left4. 在右/左边 the right/left5. 紧挨着 next 6. in the neighbrhd 7. spend time 8. get t 答案: 1. acrss 2. frnt 3. turn 4. n 5. t6. 街坊邻里 7. 花时间; 消磨时间; 度过时光 8. 到达
Ⅲ. 句型攻关1. ——这附近有公园吗? — a park near here? ——有。在中央大街上。—Yes, . It’s Center Street. 2. ——图书馆在哪里? — the library? ——在邮局对面。—It’s the pst ffice. 答案: 1. Is there; there is; n 2. Where’s; acrss frm
3. 沿着新街一直向前, 然后向左转。G New Street and . 4. 超市就在格林大街上。The supermarket is Green Street. 5. 动物园就在公园和银行之间。The z is the park the bank. 答案: 3. alng/dwn; turn left 4. n 5. between; and
Lk at this map. There is a schl, a bank, a pst ffice, a park and a library in it. The bank is 1 (介于……之间)the schl and the pst ffice, and it’s 2 3 (在……对面)the library. If yu’re standing at A, g 4 (沿着)the Avenue and 5 6 (向左拐). G straight. What can yu see n yur 7 (右边)? Yu can see the pst ffice. It’s 8 9 (紧挨着)the bank. Peple 10 (经常)pst letters there. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案: 1. between 2. acrss 3. frm 4. dwn/alng5. turn 6. left 7. right 8. next 9. t 10. ften
1. (2013·齐齐哈尔中考)There a dictinary and tw pens n the desk. A. am B. is C. are 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。there be句型遵循就近原则, 可知最近主语为“a dictinary”, 故be动词为单数is。故选B。
2. (2013·雅安中考)I spent $5 this bk. A. in B. t buyC. buying D. buy【解析】选C。考查固定结构。spend sme mney/time(in)ding sth. 意为“花多少钱(时间)做某事”, 是固定搭配, 其中介词in可以省略。故选C。
3. (2013·内江中考)The ld man is a gd swimmer, and even nw he ften swims Tujiang River after supper. A. ver B. thrugh C. tD. acrss【解析】选D。考查介词的用法。句意: 老人是个好的游泳者, 他现在经常晚饭后游过沱江。ver在上面; thrugh从中间穿过; t朝向; acrss从表面穿过。故选D。
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