人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music随堂练习题

UNIT 5

　Period Two

题组A　基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The vivid picture describes a very common ________(现象) in our society.

2．We have invited fifty people ________(总共)．

3．You should encourage your children to make use of the ________(机会) to join sports teams.

4．The children's ________(演出) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.

5．He is likely to build a ________(工作室) of his own with the help of his friends.

6．I do hope that ________(普通的) people can live a rich and happy life.

7．He has broken the world record，________(因此) winning his first gold medal.

8．The girl performing on the ________(舞台) has a gift for dance.

9．The musician along with his ________(乐队)members has given ten performances in the last few months.

10．________(现在) more and more people would rather not live in big cities.

【答案】1.phenomenon　2.altogether　3.opportunity

4．performances　5.studio　6.ordinary　7.thus

8．stage　9.band　10.Nowadays

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．________(take) good care of，the old man is living a happy life.

2．Lightning is one of the natural ________(phenomenon)，so you needn't be afraid of it.

3. In spite of all the problems，several of the players produced excellent ________(perform)．

4．According to my own understanding，a good teacher is also a good ________(perform) in class.

5．We have reached a stage________ we must take effective measures to protect the environment from being polluted.

6．It was obvious to all that he had changed his ________(origin) idea.

7．He made a lot of money by doing a part－time job，________(enable) him to go on with his study.

8．________ is reported，the activity is very successful.

9．A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr.Smith ________(fall) in love with the people and the culture there.

10．Even if they met ________the first time，they talked as if they were good friends.

【答案】1.Taken　2.phenomena　3.performance

4．performer　5.where　6.original

7．enabling　8.As　9.fell　10.for

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．I'm sure ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________perform your favorite music.

我确信这是表演你最喜爱的音乐的一次好机会。

2．Do you know who created the ________ ________？

你知道谁创造了虚拟合唱团吗？

3．________ ________ ________ ________ a young scientist named Will Smith has invented a kind of advanced and intelligent robot.

事实证明，一位名叫威尔·史密斯的年轻科学家发明了一种先进的智能机器人。

4．The boy was proud to________ ________ ________ the government for his saving the woman's life.

这个男孩很自豪，因为他救了这个女人的命而获得了政府的奖励。

5．I still remember visiting the museum________ ________ ________ ________.

我仍记得第一次参观博物馆的情景。

【答案】1.it is a good chance/opportunity to

2．virtual choir　3.It is proved that

4．be awarded by　5.for the first time

题组B　提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

What do you think of the 1980s' pop music? Do the names George Michael，Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well，these are just some of the names that were well－known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s.The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity of present day music.A new wave in the music scene was introduced，which made such music styles as punk rock，rap music and the MTV popular.Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles，it was also the beginning of something big.The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar－based music with visual displays.A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.

The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson's Thriller.Introduced in 1982，few people can forget the video not only because of its never before seen images，but also because of the popularity it received.Think too of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s.Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbour kids who just moved in.These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s.Though today's young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was，most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.

Some of the 80s pop music legends include Madonna，U2，Aerosmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson.Let's not forget Prince，Tina Turner，Phil Collins and Motown's Lionel Ritchie.Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time.Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.

(　　)1.What is the text mainly about?

A．The characters of the 80s pop music.

B．The effects of the 80s pop music.

C．The 80s pop music's steps to popularity.

D．What made the 80s pop music popular.

(　　)2.The 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.

A．rap music　 B．the MTV

C．guitar －based music　 D．punk rock

(　　)3.Michael Jackson's Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.

A．it was made into a music video

B．he sang it in a special style

C．it changed the lives of people

D．it left people with happy memories

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了20世纪80年代的流行音乐流行的原因，并列举了一些音乐家及其作品。

1．D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了20世纪80年代的流行音乐流行的原因。故选D。

2．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular.”可知，八十年代出现的新的音乐形式有 “punk rock, rap music and the MTV”；再由“artists now replaced their guitar －based music with visual displays”可知选C项。

3．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never before seen images”可知，因为MTV的引进，使得这首歌曲深入人心。故选A。

B

Music is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole world can understand.A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind.Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music has a spiritual effect on person.Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.

I have listened to music all my life.When I was twelve years old, the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up.Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America.The influence changed the way we dressed, looked, acted and speak … even our culture.The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just three months after the assassination(暗杀)of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression.And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.

Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer.This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it.And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world.Music has a great way of touching people.Music can make you laugh, cry or shout.It's also a great source of inspiration.

Try this one day and notice what happens: make yourself a cup of tea, sit on your sofa and play one of your favourite songs.Close your eyes, and soon you'll find yourself creating vivid mental images—matching the music that you are listening to.

(　　)4.Music has magical power because it________.

A．is a kind of language

B．can be played much louder than words

C．receives a personal radio signal

D．can influence a person's spirit

(　　)5.What can we learn about the Beatles from the passage?

A．They appeared at a special time in American politics.

B．They are not accepted by modem American people.

C．They were the biggest band in American history.

D．They represented the roots of American culture.

(　　)6.Music influences people in the following ways except ________.

A．touching and inspiring people

B．transporting people from one place to another

C．allowing people to express their emotions

D．connecting the listener and the composer mentally

(　　)7.What does the writer suggest people do in the last paragraph?

A．Create vivid pictures.

B．Enjoy drinking in spare time.

C．Relax and listen to their favourite music.

D．Notice everything happening around.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是音乐的魔力，它能以不同的方式影响着人们。

4．D　细节理解题。根据第一段提到“A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind.Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal，music has a spiritual effect on a person.Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.”可知，音乐会对人的身心产生影响，不同的音乐用不同的方式来影响人们，所以说音乐是有魔力的，故选D项。

5．A　细节理解题。根据第二段提到“And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles was exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.”可知，披头士的这种富有活力的精神正是重振这个国家所需要的，故选A项。

6．B　细节理解题。第二段提到音乐可以振奋人心，第三段提到音乐可以激励人心和使情绪发生变化，故选B项没有提到。

7．C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“make yourself a cup of tea，sit on your sofa and play one of your favourite songs”可知，作者建议我们放松并听喜欢的音乐，故选C。

Ⅱ.七选五

Being a Volunteer

What can you do to help people? The answer is—to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering？__1__

·Help yourself by helping others.

__2__It's amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset.Lots of people really enjoy volunteering，because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life.So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.

·__3__

Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family.Talk to your parents，brothers，or sisters and see what they might be interested in.Find something you all agree on.You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社区)．

·Create your own opportunity for your future.

Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.You can make and sell products，and donate(捐赠) the money.__4__Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their future — like what kinds of things they will be best at.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.__5__Make a plan to start volunteering today!

A．So what are you waiting for?

B．Things to do with family members.

C．Clean up a school or other public buildings.

D．Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.

E．Why don't you choose to do a job you like best?

F．Volunteering means spending time in helping others.

G．When you volunteer to help others，you are helping yourself.

【语篇解读】本篇讲的是关于志愿服务，文章结构清晰，是总分结构。第一句话总领全文，引出主题：我们常人能够做些什么来帮助那些需要帮助的人？紧接着说出志愿服务是不二之选。后几个小标题则分别就怎样做志愿服务展开详细讨论。

1．F　本句在文章的开头，可以推测出该句子能够概括本文中心且起到承上启下的作用。又根据该空前面的 “The answer is—to be a volunteer(答案就是做一名志愿者)”可以判断出本句内容应该是对volunteer作出详细的解释，在备选项当中只有F项符合。所以选择F项。

2．G　本段副标题是 “Help yourself by helping others(帮助别人就是帮助自己)”可以看出该句是对此主题的进一步解释，该句内容应该给出一个具体的例子来证明这个观点，备选项当中G项是一个具体例子，且符合上下文语境。所以选择G项。

3．B　由本段第一句“Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family(和家人一起参加志愿工作是非常开心的事情)．”可知，本段内容建议我们和家人一起去做志愿者。B项“Things to do with family members.”符合段落大意，所以选择B项。

4．D　本段第一句“Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services.”告诉我们孩子们可以想出他们自己的方法来筹集资金或提供必要的服务，这样做可以提升孩子们的社会责任心。D项“Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。

5．A　本句设在文章结尾，句尾的话语通常具有号召性或总结性的意味，该句后面的 “Make a plan to start volunteering today(就从今天做一个志愿服务计划吧)！”可以看出作者最后鼓励大家加入志愿行列当中，所以选择A项。