英语Unit 6 At one with nature学案设计

A Love of Gardening

“①If_you_look_the_right_way,_you can see ②that_the_whole_world_is_a_garden．” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first③④published in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began ⑤to be built. This is ⑥what_started_the_British_love_of_gardening! Today, millions of Brits like to say ⑦that_they_have_ ⑧“green_fingers”， ⑨with around half the population spending their free time gardening．

①If引导条件状语从句，主句为you can see that the whole world is a garden。

②that引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语。

④published in 1911是过去分词作后置定语。

⑤不定式作宾语。

⑥what引导表语从句，作系动词is的表语。

⑦that引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语。

⑨此处为with复合结构，具体形式为with＋名词＋现在分词。

热爱园艺

“如果从合适的角度去欣赏，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。”《秘密花园》的作者曾这样说，这本书1911年首次③________。在当时的英国，只有富豪才能拥有花园。不久之后，人们开始建造带有花园的房子，英国人对园艺的热爱就此开始！今天，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“⑧ ________________”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间打发在打理花园上。

For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring, children plant ⑩sunflowers ⑪ wait to see ⑫which_one_is_the_tallest. ⑬Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, ⑭ others spend hours ⑮trying to grow perfect vegetables ⑯to enter into competitions. ⑰ ⑱while_many_Brits_like_nothing_better_than ⑲spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are ⑳happy just to sit under the branches of the trees  enjoy the beauty of the world around them.

⑪and 为并列连词，接前后动作plant sunflowers和wait to see。

⑫which引导宾语从句，作动词see的宾语。

⑭and为并列连词，连接前后两个句子Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses和others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions，在这里表示并列。

⑮动名词作宾语补足语。

⑯不定式短语作目的状语。

⑰and为并列连词，表示与上句的关系为承接。

⑱while在这里引导让步状语从句。

⑲动名词短语作宾语。

⑳形容词作表语。

and 为并列连词，连接前后动作sit under the branches of the trees和enjoy the beauty of the world around them。

对于许多英国人来说，花园就是他们的私密世界。每年春天，孩子们种下⑩ ________，满怀期待地看谁种的长得最高。⑬ ________园丁对于花园里哪个角落最适合种玫瑰都了如指掌，其他人则花费大量时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。虽然许多英国人认为除草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在 ________下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。

 in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops  walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener  improve air quality.

But为连词，在这里表示与上段的意思进行转折。

现在分词作宾补。

不定式短语作目的状语。

现在分词作后置定语。

and 为并列连词，连接前后名词rooftops和walls。

and 为并列连词，连接前后动词make和improve。

但在城里， ________空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。住宅外部没有空间的居民可以 ________小块土地种植作物。现如今，伦敦有4，000多人在等待这样的土地。近期的一个理念是将 ________和墙壁改造成私人花园。这些花园可以增加城市绿化面积、改善空气质量。

As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. What other free­time activity allows you to be at one with nature  create more beautiful living things? And if_you're_in_any_doubt_about_this,_take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose ... A thistle cannot grow.”

动名词作宾语。and 为并列连词，连接前后动作allows you to be at one with nature和create more beautiful living things。

引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden。不定式作目的状语。

除了改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。还有什么其他业余活动能让你在享受自然的同时创造出更美丽的生物呢？如果对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰…… ________就不会生长。”