河北省张家口市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河北省张家口市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四部分组成， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷由四部分组成。
2.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
3.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
4.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man mean?
A. They can take a taxi. B. They will miss the bus. C. They shuld keep waiting.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In an ffice.B. In a ftball club.C. In a meeting hall.
3. What are the speakers like?
A. Determined.B. Cnsiderate.C. Hard-wrking,
4. What will Jane d after schl?
A. Watch a mvie.B. Meet her teacher.C. Prepare fr an exam.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A dream.B. A trip.C. An accident.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Hst and guest.C. Pliceman and driver.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. On the rad in their car. B. On a bus behind a truck. C. At a party in the Blacks。
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man like abut his jb?
A. The wrking schedule. B. The chance t get scial. C. The gd pay.
9. Where des the man usually have supper?
A. In his car.B. In a pub.C. At hme.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man's parents d with him when he was a child?
A. They read bks t him.
B. They played puzzles with him.
C. They did utdr activities with him.
11. What was the wman's favrite children's bk?
A. Guess Hw Much I Lve Yu.
B. Will Yu Be My Friend ?
C. I Lve It When Yu Smile,
12. What can be inferred abut the man?
A. He wishes he culd play with his children.
B. He wishes his parents had read bks t him.
C. He wishes his children culd stay with their grandparents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is Mr. Hendersn?
A. The man's father. B. The wman's husband. C. A husing agent.
14. Hw far is it frm the huse the wman prefers t the schl?
A. Tw miles.B. Three miles.C. Five miles.
15. Why des the wman dislike the huse in Rsefield?
A. It's ld.B. Il's expensive.C. It's incnvenient.
16. What are the man's parents ding at present?
A. Taking care f a baby.
B. Preparing fr a mve.
C. Travelling in China.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where are the flating farms?
A. On an island ff the cast.
B. On the canal system f Xchimilc.
C. On deep water bdies in Mexic.
18. What is prduced n the flating farms?
A. Organic vegetables. B. Fresh fruits.C. Small trees.
19. What's the prblem with the flating farms?
A. The gvernment is frcing the farmers t leave them.
B. The prduce can5t be sld in the market.
C. The farmers can't affrd t run them.
20. Hw is Ylcan trying t slve the prblem?
A. By prviding the farmers with fund.
B. By cnnecting the farmers with restaurants,
C. By appealing t the gvernment t prvide help.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Impressive Ways t Get frm Place t Place
Hrse Caravan （马车）
G a bit ld-schl with a hrse caravan in Ireland. While riding a hrse may nt ffer much in the way f impressiveness, hw abut getting a hrse t a carriage that includes cking and sleeping areas? That sunds a bit mre remarkable. Plus, the hrse-drawn carriages allw a fresh perspective n the cuntryside and beaches.
Terra Bus
Made in Calgary, nly rughly 20 f these Terra Bus Ice Explrer all-terrain vehicles exist and they almst all serve the Icefields Parkway and the Athabasca Glacier in Jasper, Canada. Designed specifically fr glacier travel, the six-wheel, 49-ft-lng vehicle lks like the mst rbust （强大的）tur bus n the planet. And it is. The Terra Bus Ice Explrer can handle 56 passengers and nearly any srt f ice, mud, sand, snw and rck the Canadian Rcky Muntains have t ffer.
The Central-Mid-Levels Escalatr （自动扶梯）
If this Hng Kng escalatr system didn't exist, yu'd have all srts f stairs t deal with t climb between the western and central Hng Kng districts. This system f 20 escalatrs, built in 1993, cmbines t becme the lngest utdr cvered escalatr in the wrld, running a ttal length f 2,624 feet and rising 442 feet in the prcess. Frm end t encl it's a ride lasting 20 minutes.
Symphny f the Seas
At 1, 181 feet in length and a grss tnnage f 228, 000, the Ryal Caribbean Symphny f the Seas is the largest cruise ship in the wrld. The steel ship features seven distinct n-bard neighbrhds, surfing, ziplining, ice-skating, 3D mvies and pls. Symphny is pwered by slar energy.
21. What can yu d n Hrse Caravan?
A. Ck meals.
B. Watch mvies.
C. Take an escalatr.
D. Admire great muntains.
22. What is Terra Bus intended fr?
A. Beach views.
B. In-city transprtatin.
C. On-bard entertainments.
D. Cmplex rad cnditins.
23. Which f the fllwing is in Hng Kng?
A. Hrse Caravan.B. Terra Bus.
C. The Central-Mid-Levels Escalatr.D. Symphny f the Seas.
B
In 1985. C'harlie Burrell inherited （继承）a piece f land in West Sussex, England, which is 3.500 acres. It had been in his family fr mre than 200 years. As it was a failing farm, he and his wife. Isabella Tree, were all set t run a traditinal farm, but sn realized the csts far utweighed the prfits. The land wasn't suitable fr grwing crps anymre.
S. in 2001, the cuple decided t try smething else — an experiment in “rewilding”， r restring envirnments t their natural state. They reintrduced native species, including Tamwrth pigs, Exmr pnies, lnghrn cattle, and deer. Then they tk ut all the fences and let the animals wander freely.
In the fllwing years, the land went thrugh an incredible change. The nce neat fields were cvered with bushes, creating habitats where new plant and animal species culd grw.
Nw it's hme t many different creatures, including tw rare species f bats, nightingales, peregrine falcns, white strks, and even turtle dves, whse numbers have drpped by 98 percent in the U. K. ver the last few decades!
“We were living in a bilgical desert. Nw, eclgists are blwn away all the time by just the amunt f life here," Isabella said. "It shws the ptential that this kind f prject has fr changing trends f bidiversity decline.
What's mre, the land is nw prfitable! Charlie and Isabella ffer multiple services there, including walking turs, safaris, phtgraphy classes, and rewilding wrkshps. They als sell meat t cntrl their large animal ppulatins, and even allw visitrs t spend a night utside in the tents they set up.
What a prmising utcme! This is amazing news fr cnservatinists and shws that ur planet can be returned t its natural glry, if nly we let it. Nw, it's a beautiful reminder f hw ecsystems can be restred by letting Mther Nature take the cntrl.
24. What did the cuple d with the land?
A. They planted trees n it.
B. They raised animals n it.
C. They restred it t its natural state.
D. They transfrmed it int a traditinal farm.
25. What des the underlined phrase “blwn away” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Amused.B. Impressed.
C. Disappinted.D. Cnfused.
26. Which is ne f the ways the cuple make prfits?
A. Selling tents t turists.
B. Selling what they grw n the land.
C. Killing animals and selling the meat.
D. Drawing rare animals and selling the pictures.
27. What can be inferred abut the cuple?
A. They have creative ideas.
B. They succeeded thrugh hard labr.
C. They are t lazy t manage a farm.
D. They care mre abut mney than the ecsystem.
C
When “irregardless” was included in Merriam-Webster dictinary, it caused wide disagreements. “Irregardless” has been in widespread and near-cnstant use since 1795，when a newspaper called The Charlestn City Gazelle f Charlestn » Ga. , first used it. We d nt make the English language, we merely recrd it, “the dictinary's staff wrte in “Wrds f the Week”.
The wrd's definitin, when we read it, wuld seem t be: withut regard. Hwever, Merriam-Webster defines "irregardless" as “nnstandard“ but meaning the same as “regardless”. Accrding t Merriam-Webster, "Many peple find ‘irregardless’ t be a ridiculus wrd, as the ir-prefix usually indicates negative meaning; hwever, in this case it appears t make the meaning f ‘regardless’ strnger. "
“It's nt a real wrd. I dn't care what the dictinary says,“ respnds authr Michelle Ray, wh teaches English in Silver Spring, Md. And she says she's still planning t mark “irregardless" as incrrect n her students' wrk.
An American newspaper the Baltimre Sun published the wrd in editr Jhn McIntyre's cmmentary n Saturday: ‘Irregardless’ is t a wrd；yu just dn't understand dictinaries. Peple get upset abut the dictinary because they think it is sme srt f fficial dcument. But actually, it's nt. It's just lexicgraphers（词典编纂者） identifying wrds that peple use and trying t find ut hw they are spelled, hw they are prnunced, what meanings they have and where they came frm. "
“The dictinary's recgnitin desn't enrll a wrd as crrect in the English language,“ McIntyre says. "It just says this is a wrd that a lt f peple use in English. And here's what we knw abut it. " S it's a wrd, but its use is still discuraged in frmal writing.
28. Where was "irregardless" first used?
A. In a newspaper.B. In an nline pst.
C. In a new dictinary.D. In an expert's cmment.
29. Hw des Merriam-Webster define “irregardless”?
A. It defines it as meaningless.
B. It defines it as a nnstandard usage.
C. It defines it as the ppsite f “regardless”.
D. It defines it as indicating a negative attitude.
30. What is Michelle Ray's attitude twards the use f “irregardless”？
A. She is uncertain abut it.
B. She thinks it infrmal but crrect.
C. She is unwilling t accept it.
D. She desn't care abut hw her students use it.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. "Irregardless" Is Frequently Used in Frmal Writing
B. Experts Can't Agree n the Meaning f “Irregardless"
C. " Irregardlee" Shuldn't be Included in the Dictinary
D. Regardless f What Yu Think, “Irregardless" Is a Wrd
D
A lng-term dream fr 3D biprinting is that peple n active waiting lists fr rgan dnatins might ne day have the ptin f getting a bi-printed rgan. Althugh the ability t prduce a functinal heart r kidney this way likely lies years in the future, realistic near-term gals include biprinting simpler structures. Living tissues printed utside the bdy, hwever, wuld still require implantatin peratin, which ften invlves large incisins（切 口）that increase the risk f infectin and lengthen recvery time.
Scientists in Tsinghua University are wrking n a way t print cells directly inside the bdy. The idea wuld be t use existing minimally invasive（微创）peratin techniques t insert 3D printing tls int patients and then lay dwn new tissues.
Much f the previus research has fcused n treatments f skin and ther tissues in the uter part f the bdy, because the necessary equipment is nrmally t large t access :he digestive tract (消化道）and ther centrally lcated rgans. Scientists in China wanted t develp a mini biprinting rbt that culd enter the human bdy with relative case, s that they can use the technlgy fr cnditins like stmach ulcer（胃溃疡）.
The resulting micr rbt is just 30 millimeters wide—less than half the width f a credit card — and can fld t a length f 43 millimeters. Once inside a patient's bdy, it unflds t becme 59 millimeters lng and can start biprinting. The team has cnstructed clever mechanisms that make the system cmpact when entering the bdy yet extend t prvide a large wrking area nce past the tight entry. In their experiments， the researchers in China fitted the micr rbt nt a lng tube that can be inserted thrugh bdily penings and successfully snaked it thrugh a curved pipe int a transparent plastic mdel f a stmach.
32. What is the aim f Tsinghua^ new research?
A. T repair wunded skin f the human bdy.
B. T take stmach ulcer ut f the human bdy,
C. T print new tissues inside the human bdy.
D. T plant 3D printed rgans int the human bdy.
33. What is the advantage f Tsinghua's new technique?
A. Immediate rgan sharing.
B. Reduced patient suffering.
C. Less use f peratin equipment.
D. Accurate health cnditin identificatin.
34. What is the end prduct f Tsinghua s research?
A. A plastic stmach.
B, A snake- like lng tube.
C. A 3D printed structure.
D. A mini biprinting rbt.
35. What's the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T guide.
B. T infrm.
C. T advertise.
D. T argue.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Restaurants, schls, dentist ffices are all keeping mre windws pen t let in mre fresh air. 36 Nw researchers at Nanyang Technlgical University in Singapre have cme up with a device that's like nise-cancelling headphnes-but fr a building.
It wrks n the same principle, s it detects nise that's cming int the windws and then cancels the nise. 37 A micrphne samples incming nise, and then sends the speakers instructins n what srt f anti-nise（反噪音）t give ut. The result is t cancel ut the incming sund.
38 At the same time it allws air t keep flwing int and ut f the windw. The device is just a prttype（样本）—s it's still expensive. And it desn't blck ut all sunds. It masks sund at frequencies frm 300 t 1,000 Hz. 39
The technlgy will prbably cme in handy in Singapre as this cuntry already has a lt f green buildings that use natural ventilatin（通风设备）.But the dwnside is： when yu have lts f penings in the buildings, the nise cmes in. 40 The grup f windw speakers culd d the trick—especially if peple prefer peace and quiet t a gd view, which flks at hme tend t d all night.
A. But this als lets in mre nise.
B. The green buildings are energy-saving.
C. This includes the nise f freeways, trains and planes.
D. S yu need sme way t manage the increasing nise.
E. The headphnes are designed fr us t cver up ur ears.
F. Cmpared with a clsed windw, the anti-nise device is almst as gd.
G. The device lks like a grup f small speakers and fits ver an pen windw.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
When 10-year-ld Eric Jnes learned hw t grw pumpkins （南瓜）in the planting club f his schl, he was 41 t grw his wn pumpkins. He thught it wuld be a great way t pass time and get rid f 42 . At hme he fund a piece f 43 in the backyard and put in the wrk t gather, clean, and plant seeds and wanted t 44 his crp in fall.
The by's curisity wrk turned ut 45 and his bredm paid ff. He ended up with an enrmus harvest. As ii was much mre than the family can cnsume, the by set ut t 46 . He wanted t sell the pumpkins t raise fund fr Bne Cunty Cancer Sciety. His mm Crrie did sme advertising n scial media, but she didn't expect his crp t becme a big 47
While pumpkins aren't 48 the first chice when peple buy vegetables. Eric had n prblem getting custmers t buy his. 49 . they knew the earnings were ging t supprt a gd 50
It was 51 that peple lined up fr the pumpkins. Within a few weeks, thse pumpkins helped him raise $720! At that pint. he and his mm headed t Bne Cunty Cancer Sciety and 52 every penny t them.
What he did was very helpful t the rganizatin. The directr said fundraising 53 a lt t prviding treatment fr patients wh are 54 and Eric's dnatin can make a difference.
Eric plans t d it all ver again next year! In his wrds. "The peple dn't slp having 55 , s why shuld I stp selling pumpkins?"
第二节(共10小题；每小4I. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A custm may take generatins t frm, especially in terms f chsing symblic fd fr a hliday. But eating birthday ndles in China fr Natinal Day is a new custm, 56 is quickly gaining ppularity in China.
The Chinese have been eating and develping varius kinds f ndles 57 thusands f years. 58 is a widely practiced custm fr peple 59 (enjy) a bwl f ndles n their birthday as a symbl f lngevity (长寿).Their family members may als have ndles t share the jy and express their blessing. Natinal Day is 60 birthday f China, and peple eat birthday ndles t shw their best 61 (wish) fr the mtherland.
Many vide blggers and fficial accunts tk the chance t 62 (prud) intrduce their lcal ndles t the cuntry and shw peple's enthusiasm fr 63 (take) part in the activity. Befre this year's Natinal Day hliday, a new bk with pictures, recipes and stries f 365 different ndles frm acrss China 64 ( publish) by the Peple's Publishing Huse. It als 65 (cntain) mre than 170 teaching vides t help readers make ndles.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校的体育节即将结束,请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.师生反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2 .请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Sprts Festival Cmes t a Clse
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Just befre we gt married, my husband, Spde, and I bught the huse frm the Gehards, wh were mving t Australia. As they culdn't take much abrad with them, they left almst everything in the huse t us, amng which were tw bkshelves packed with thick bks. I liked the fine furniture, the tasteful kitchenware and even the pictures n the wall but I didn't think much f the bks.
The day they handed ver the huse t us, we walked arund in the huse with the Gehards fr the last time. They tld us abut the gd times they had and the stries behind the bjects in the huse, giving me a sense f warmth f a family. When Mr. Gehard led us t the bkshelves, he said t us, "These are great bks written by the great minds in human histry. I hpe yu can read them. " Thugh Spde and 1 were nt much f bkwrms, we prmised them we wuld, because we knew we culd make Mr. Gehard feel better that way. We culd see that it was hard fr him t say gdbye t the huse as well as the bks, bth f which he treasured s much.
After we mved in, t keep ur prmise t Mr. Gehard, Spde managed t find sme time each day t read sme pages f thse great bks. It was nt typical f him, because he was ne f thse wh wuld rather spend mst f their spare time befre screens. Curiusly enugh, as time went by, his interest in the bks grew gradually and he began talking t me abut what he read with amazement. T find ut what accunted fr his newly develped fndness fr thse serius-lking thick bks, I als picked ne up. Finally, we bth fund attachment t the bks and made it a rule t read in the evenings. Reading became part f ur life. Thse bks pened up new wrlds fr us, gave us new visins and enriched ur life in many ways.
注意：
1 .续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One evening as we were reading, a small piece f smething fell nt the desk frm between the pages f the bk I was reading. __________________________________________________.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

But as we had lst tuch with the Gehards, hw culd we return the stamp t them? ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
41. A. frced
B. frbidden
C. inspired
D. persuaded
42. A. freedm
B. bredm
C. anxiety
D. curisity
43. A. land
B. paper
C. clth
D. wd
44. A. advertise
B. test
C. harvest
D. exhibit
45. A. interesting
B. annying
C. stressful
D. fruitful
46. A. give back
B. cme back
C. step back
D. hld back
47. A. deal
B. fish
C. hit
D. hand
48. A. specially
B. typically
C. merely
D. abslutely
49. A. Anyhw
B. After all
C. Smehw
D. Abve all
50. A. persn
B. schl
C, research
D. cause
51. A. amusing
B. scaring
C. thrilling
D. amazing
52. A. lent
B. psted
C. returned
D. dnated
53. A, cntributes
B. cnnects
C. ccupies
D. delivers
54. A. badly ff
B. far away
C. left ut
D. taken in
55. A. truble
B. mney
C. cancer
D. leisure