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黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2021届高三上学期期末考试 英语 (含答案)
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2021届高三上学期期末考试 英语 (含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了01等内容，欢迎下载使用。
哈师大附中2018级高三学年上学期期末试题
英语试卷 2021.01
(满分150分时间 120分钟)
第I卷
第一部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Global Hotel Study: When to Book & How to Save
While vacation rentals are a great option for any trip, 56% of Americans prefer to stay in a hotel. Meanwhile, Americans are also looking for a stay that’s budget-friendly. Knowing that your day-to-day costs can be the biggest part of your travel budget, we’ve rounded up several tips on how to get the best price on your hotel.
Unlike with flights, those who wait until the last minute to book can often score a great deal on a hotel room. We found that booking your hotel 1-3 days in advance of your stay can save you between $15-20 per night when you’re staying somewhere in the US. For international trips, booking as little as 6 days ahead for a shorter stay can help you save around $6/night. With these points in mind, here is our best advice on when to book your hotel and how to save.
When to Book
Domestic
International
Cheapest Day to Book
Friday/ Saturday
Friday/Saturday
Most Expensive Day to Book
Tuesday
Monday/Wednesday
Cheapest Check-In Days
Sunday
Sunday or Tuesday
Most Expensive Check-In Days
Friday
Saturday
Our tips will help you create a good foundation for getting the best price possible when you search. And in order to be sure you’re getting the hotel you want, we’ve created powerful filters (筛选程序) that’ll narrow down all your options to the perfect one. These are the most popular filters used on KAYAK.
Whatever your plans are for your next stay, we’ll search hundreds of travel and hotel sites at once. So you can be confident you found the best price on the perfect hotel.
1. Which is the best way to save money while traveling in America?
A. Book on Friday and check in on Sunday.
B. Book on Monday and check in on Friday.
C. Book on Saturday and check in on Monday.
D. Book on Saturday and check in on Thursday.
2. Which factor is most valued according to KAYAK?
A. Swimming pool. B. Included breakfast.
C. Free Internet access. D. View from hotel room.
3. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A report. B. A website.
C. A research paper. D. A magazine.
B
The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my appointment wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my word. Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local blood center.
When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t alone. Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines attached to their veins (静脉), and machines quietly pumping away to collect their life-saving gifts.
Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference to the life of someone I would never meet.
To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just did it. But a few months ago, during one of my regular donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby — both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center differently ever since.
My wife Karen is a donor, too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow (骨髓) to a kindergartner with leukemia (白血病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential match for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was to race against time.
I wish I could say that this race was won. Unluckily, it wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions — including whether or not she’d remain on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answered.
We still keep making appointments. I don’t know whose life my donation may affect. Most likely it will be a stranger, but on some day the person needing blood could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to take our time to donate. I like the sense of giving.
4. Why was the man going out on such a snowy day?
A. He was going to risk his life for fun.
B. He was going to do a heroic deed to show off to others.
C. He was going to give a donation to help others in need.
D. He was going to have an important appointment with his wife.
5. Who or what caused the man to view his visits to the blood center differently?
A. A cancer patient and a newborn baby who needed what he gave to live.
B. The fact that his wife would remain on the donor list after several failures.
C. The fact that his wife signed up to provide bone marrow to a girl with leukemia.
D. Four more “hero-types” lying back in donor chairs with lines attached to their veins.
6. What does the author think of his wife Karen’s action?
A. He objects to what she does. B. He thinks highly of what she does.
C. He is indifferent to what she does. D. He doesn’t show any apparent attitude.
7. Which of the following may the man agree with?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Constant dripping wears away a stone. D. The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.
C
Be black or white, the exact color of a person’s skin is determined by a combination of his parentage and random chance and it affects how every single person treats you. You can’t take your skin off, even if you’re terrified or ashamed to wear it, even if you’re sick and tired of wearing it.
Freddie Gray, who was arrested in 2016 for possessing a legal knife and died in police custody (拘留), was born Black. TamirRice, who barely lived more than one being Black, was shot at the age of 12 for playing with a toy gun in 2014. Breonna Taylor, who was shot and killed in March when two plainclothes police officers entered her apartment unannounced, didn’t choose to be Black. But the police officers who shot her chose their careers. They chose to shoot her, too. Police across America also chose to shoot 336 other unarmed Black people from 2013-2019.
Each of these victims did not possess a weapon at the time of their murder, and in all but few of the cases they lost their lives because someone “thought” they were reaching for a gun that turned out to be a wallet, cell phone or nothing at all. This is absolutely unacceptable. We’re not saying they shouldn’t have been captured with all necessary force and imprisoned accordingly. A criminal is a criminal and should be handled as such. But even a criminal, as long as he lives in this great country, is an American worthy of justified handling and a fair trial.
Black people don’t get to sign up for lives of discrimination and terror. They often found themselves moving through wave upon wave of white faces that usually mirrored the same emotions—shock, disbelief and anger. It is the fear of black skin that plays a part in each of these murders. African Americans can no longer tolerate the unjustified killings of their loved ones. As a country, it’s time to start effective dialogues to end this pitiless trend. It has to be a long struggle and pain before Black people overcome prejudice to win the chance of being understood by white ones.
8. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the murders in Paragraph 2?
A. To provide examples of unjustified killings of black people.
B. To give an explanation why police officers choose to shoot black people.
C. To offer a description of police officers’ hatred towards black people.
D. To make an analysis of how hard lives black people were living.
9. What is the author’s attitude towards the killings mentioned in the text？
A. Forgiving. B. Cautious.
C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent.
10. What can we infer from the text?
A. The process of overcoming prejudice towards the black is on its way.
B. Black people are ashamed to wear their skin color which leads to injustice.
C. Black people will turn to violence to stop the unjustified killings among them.
D. The police should have chosen a proper way to treat black “criminals”.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Sufferings of whites.
B. Blacks’ calling for justice.
C. Policemen’s fair trial.
D. Fight for mutual trust.
D
During those winter months, with windows overlooking long-dead gardens, leafless trees, and lawns that seem to have an ashy look about them, nothing calms the uneasy nerves more than the green plants surrounding the living spaces of one’s home. People browse through garden stores just to get a smell of chlorophyll (叶绿素) and to choose a plant or two to bring spring back into their winter-gray lives.
Now there is even more of a need for “the green” in light of recent articles warning us of the dangers of chemicals that we, ourselves, introduce into our homes. Each time we bring clothes home from the cleaners, we release those chemicals into the closed-in air of our homes. Every cleanser releases its own kind of fumes.
Some of the chemicals are formaldehyde (甲醛), chlorine, benzene, styrene, etc. Read the labels on many home products, the ingredients aren’t even listed! During the winter, when those same windows are shut tight, we breathe in these chemicals—causing symptoms much like allergies. In fact, most people probably dismiss the effects of these chemicals simply as some allergy or other. The truth is that we are experiencing a syndrome (症状) that is called Multiple Chemical Sensitivity. Now, what has this got to do with green plants? Everything healthy! Research has been conducted with two types of plants that have actually removed much of these harmful chemicals from the air.
The two plants that seem to be the best bet for ridding one’s home of such chemicals are ferns (蕨类植物) and palms. These plants release moisture (水分) and, as they do, pull chemicals from the air into their leaves. Even NASA has conducted some greenhouse experiments for long-term space exploration. Within hours, their plants had removed almost all traces of formaldehyde in the room. Both species of plants are ancient, dating back more than a hundred million years. Another feature they share is that they both live long lives, 100 years or more. This we expect from trees, but ferns and palms are plants; plants that can grow to 65 feet in the proper setting! Even their individual leaves live for one to two years (ferns) and one to nine years (palms). Perhaps it is their primary qualities that have contributed to their ability to purify their environment.
12. Why does the author think we are in greater need of “the green” in our homes?
A. To make us feel calmer and less worried.
B. To bring our long-dead gardens back to life.
C. To serve as decorations as well as refresh us.
D. To get rid of harmful chemicals trapped there.
13. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. The source of these chemicals released in our homes hasn’t been identified.
B. The chemicals can be removed immediately the two plants are put into use.
C. People tend to underestimate the effects of the chemical in the closed-in places.
D. People usually buy household products without referring to the ingredients on them.
14. As for the two plants, their primary qualities friendly to indoor environment include _____________.
A. the release of their moisture
B. their adaptability to indoor environment
C. the ability to absorb chemicals and live long
D. the fast growth and attractiveness of their leaves
15. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. Hidden Dangers in Your Home
B. Research in the New Millennium
C. NASA Experiment Has Found the Cure
D. Common Houseplants May Purify Your Home
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although people value intelligence—understanding, reasoning, the ability to learn—they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that we gain over a lifetime. In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it, and we know it when we see it. However, it is nearly impossible to define such a quality. 16
1. Work at being social.
Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. 17 Next time you’re at a party or gathering, single out someone who’s standing alone and strike up a conversation.
2. Practice being open-minded.
Wisdom involves understanding an issue without letting emotions get in the way. 18 Every day, make a note of the issues that bother you, and take a moment to see them from the other side.
3. Learn how to say “I could be wrong”.
A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is capable of taking unexpected turns. 19 Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way in solidifying your fame.
4. Read the news.
20 If you don’t already read a daily paper or news online, start by going through a single front-page article from a major respected news source.
Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser, particularly if you strengthen these habits.
A. Recognizing your errors can lead only to greater wisdom.
B. But researchers have tried and here’s what they’ve found.
C. Sharing interesting news can always be a good start of a friendship.
D. Make an effort to join a new club, or invite an old friend for coffee.
E. You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.
F. You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.
G. Opening your mind means realizing that there is a life story behind everyone’s actions.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jennifer works for Plato’s Closet, the clothing chain that buys and sells used clothing and accessories (配饰). When she performed a routine 21 on a coat that was 22 by a man earlier that day, she 23 $7,000 in $100 bills zipped inside a pocket.
No one was 24 ; Plato’s Closet employees check clothes all day long. And 25 , the man who brought the coat didn’t 26 where he had left the money. Some people would have 27 the “opportunity”. But not Jennifer. She said, “It wasn’t mine, so I didn’t get too 28 about that thick pile of cash.” 29 , she safely stored the money until it could be 30 to its rightful owner.
Sure, Plato’s Closet has 31 about sending back personal items found in the clothing, but what Jennifer did 32 her character. It wasn’t the result of outside pressure. “It’s just about integrity (正直) , ” She said. “You just have to make sure that you’re 33 and that you do the right thing.”
Reputation is easy; character is hard. Doing the right thing when others are watching is easy. 34 public integrity, resolve or sincerity often results in recognition and praise. Doing the right thing when no one is watching is hard. Your nonpublic integrity gains no 35 or applause. Doing the right thing is also hard 36 it often runs against our best interests. The true test of 37 is what you do when people aren’t watching. Maybe 38 is Jennifer’s main character and maybe it’s not, but that doesn’t 39 . The fact that she 40 to do the right thing is more important.
21. A. service B. analysis C. experiment D. inspection
22. A. dropped off B. picked up C. paid for D. tried on
23. A. earned B. donated C. discovered D. spent
24. A. listening B. moving C. speaking D. watching
25. A. obviously B. fortunately C. hopefully D. consequently
26. A. determine B. remember C. indicate D. wonder
27. A. provided B. deserved C. seized D. confirmed
28. A. annoyed B. excited C. guilty D. confident
29. A. Also B. Otherwise C. Indeed D. Instead
30. A. recommended B. applied C. returned D. linked
31. A. regulations B. remarks C. issues D. reservations
32. A. preserved B. reflected C. developed D. affected
33. A. greedy B. honest C. polite D. curious
34. A. Covering B. Measuring C. Previewing D. Displaying
35. A. admiration B. knowledge C. apology D. cooperation
36. A. if B. while C. since D. unless
37. A. character B. motivation C. education D. relationship
38. A. weakness B. cheerfulness C. carelessness D. selflessness
39. A. occur B. matter C. match D. continue
40. A. expected B. promised C. arranged D. chose
第二节 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
41. If you are travelling ____________ customs are really foreign to you, please do as the Romans do.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
42. I felt left ____________ at the party because no one seemed to notice me.
A. alone B. behind C. for D. out
43. ____________ small a population an ethnic group has, it has a rich history.
A. Though B. While C. However D. Whatever
44. Rod loves ____________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A. putting together B. setting aside C. taking apart D. tearing down
45. You may think of giving up study, in ____________ case just think it over before making the decision.
A. that B. which C. whose D. where
46. Hopefully, in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ____________ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. develop B. have developed
C. will develop D. will have developed
47. No sooner ____________ these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
A. had the boy spoken B. has the boy spoken
C. did the boy speak D. was the boy speaking
48. The subway was delayed for quite a while, ____________ for a whole quarter of an hour.
A. other than B. or rather C. apart from D. instead of
49. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I ____________ how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.
A. could not have imagined B. would not imagine
C. should have imagined D. might imagine
50. Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak ____________ with snow.
A. is covered B. covered C. covering D. has covered
第三节 单句语法填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
51. The ages of the members range from 29 to 49, with ____________ average of 37.
52. I’d like to invite you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition ____________(hold) by our school next Sunday.
53. The last time you visited our school, you showed me some ____________ (refresh) photos on the theme.
54. The evening party concluded ____________ a performance of the patriotic song: Me and My motherland.
55. Tom, rather than I, ____________ (serve) in the army ever since graduation.
56. These pieces can ____________ (fold) into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
57. In fact, cultural ____________ (diverse) makes our world so rich and colorful.
58. People turn to others for ____________ (guide) on what they should do, especially if they are uncertain.
59. Much ____________ I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
60. Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive exposure ____________ the English environment.
61. One major recommendation at the meeting is that these traditional customs ____________ (preserve).
62. I set down the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way” in the notebook to keep myself ____________ (remind) of my own dreams.
63. The professor made no comment about the speech, but gave an ____________ (approve) nod.
64. ____________ (basic), it’s “ I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.”
65. Thirsty and hungry, the boys ____________ (dash) to the canteen and bought some food to eat.
66. Not knowing ____________ to deal with the problem, I have to turn to you for help.
67. My life improved ____________ (remarkable) when I discovered art.
68. He owes ____________ to his father that he has been so successful.
69. In this sense, everybody’s use of language—whether English, Chinese, ____________ any other—is different.
70. I learned early in life that I had to be ____________ (patient) and less aggressive.
第II卷
第四节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 71 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 72 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 73 (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 74 (be) more effective at lengthening life 75 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 76 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 77 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. It’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 78 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it always makes us 79 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 80 a try.
第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In order to promote participation in outdoors exercise, our school organized an activity to climb Gele Mountain on Dec. 28th. The majority of my class joined the activity.
Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we head straight to the thickly-forested Gele Mountain. We set out for the top in high spirit the moment when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In a course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the top of the mountain, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was beautiful. In the warm sunshine, we entertained us with stories, songs, dances and games.
This event was extremely beneficial and we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的朋友Jerry来信询问故宫600周年展览的情况，请你写一封回信：
主要内容：
1. 展览时间及预约方式
2. 简要介绍故宫展览的内容
3. 表达对展览的期待。
注意：1. 词数为100字左右
2. 可根据内容适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：故宫the Palace Museum
Dear Jerry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
哈师大附中2018级高三学年上学期期末试题
英语试卷答案 2021.01
(满分150分时间 120分钟)
【阅读理解】(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
1-3 ACB 4-7 CABD 8-11 ACDB 12-15 DCCD 16-20 BDGAF
【完形填空】(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
21-25 DACDA 26-30 BCBDC 31-35 ABBDA 36-40 CADBD
【单项选择】(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
41-45 ADCCB 46-50 DABAB
【单句语法填空】(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
51. an 52. to be held 53. refreshing 54. with 55. has served
56. be folded 57. diversity 58. guidance 59. as/though 60. to
61. (should)be preserved 62. reminded 63. approving 64. Basically 65. dashed
66. how 67. remarkably 68. it 69. or 70. more patient
【语法填空】(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
71. longer 72. to see 73. dying 74. is 75. than
76. that/which 77. causes 78. strengthen 79. energetic 80. it
【短文改错】(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
In order to promote participation in outdoors exercise, our school organized an activity to climb Gele Mountain
outdoor
on Dec 28. The majority of my class joined∧the activity.
in
Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we head straight to the thickly-forested Gele
headed
Mountain. We set out for the top in high spirit the moment when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In a course
spirits the
of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached
the top of the mountain, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city
where Viewed
was beautiful. In the warm sunshine, we entertained us with stories, songs, dances and games.
ourselves
This event was extremely beneficial and we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!
be
【书面表达】(满分25分)
Dear Jerry,
Learning that you are interested in the exhibition of the Palace Museum in its 600th anniversary, I’m writing to tell you about it.
The exhibition includes three topics: about the historical changes of the Palace Museum, about its architectural concepts and styles as well as the display of precious painting and calligraphy treasures. The exhibition is scheduled to last from September 10 to November 15. It is required that the visitors should book one week in advance on the official website.
I am looking forward to the exhibition because it is a good chance to experience the charm of Chinese excellent traditional culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
哈师大附中2018级高三学年上学期期末试题
英语试卷 2021.01
(满分150分时间 120分钟)
第I卷
第一部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Global Hotel Study: When to Book & How to Save
While vacation rentals are a great option for any trip, 56% of Americans prefer to stay in a hotel. Meanwhile, Americans are also looking for a stay that’s budget-friendly. Knowing that your day-to-day costs can be the biggest part of your travel budget, we’ve rounded up several tips on how to get the best price on your hotel.
Unlike with flights, those who wait until the last minute to book can often score a great deal on a hotel room. We found that booking your hotel 1-3 days in advance of your stay can save you between $15-20 per night when you’re staying somewhere in the US. For international trips, booking as little as 6 days ahead for a shorter stay can help you save around $6/night. With these points in mind, here is our best advice on when to book your hotel and how to save.
When to Book
Domestic
International
Cheapest Day to Book
Friday/ Saturday
Friday/Saturday
Most Expensive Day to Book
Tuesday
Monday/Wednesday
Cheapest Check-In Days
Sunday
Sunday or Tuesday
Most Expensive Check-In Days
Friday
Saturday
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1. Which is the best way to save money while traveling in America?
A. Book on Friday and check in on Sunday.
B. Book on Monday and check in on Friday.
C. Book on Saturday and check in on Monday.
D. Book on Saturday and check in on Thursday.
2. Which factor is most valued according to KAYAK?
A. Swimming pool. B. Included breakfast.
C. Free Internet access. D. View from hotel room.
3. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A report. B. A website.
C. A research paper. D. A magazine.
B
The snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my appointment wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was risking my life to keep my word. Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local blood center.
When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t alone. Four more “hero-types” were already lying back in donor chairs with lines attached to their veins (静脉), and machines quietly pumping away to collect their life-saving gifts.
Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference to the life of someone I would never meet.
To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just did it. But a few months ago, during one of my regular donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby — both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center differently ever since.
My wife Karen is a donor, too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow (骨髓) to a kindergartner with leukemia (白血病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, but Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential match for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. “Yes,” she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was to race against time.
I wish I could say that this race was won. Unluckily, it wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions — including whether or not she’d remain on the donor list. “Of course,” Karen answered.
We still keep making appointments. I don’t know whose life my donation may affect. Most likely it will be a stranger, but on some day the person needing blood could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to take our time to donate. I like the sense of giving.
4. Why was the man going out on such a snowy day?
A. He was going to risk his life for fun.
B. He was going to do a heroic deed to show off to others.
C. He was going to give a donation to help others in need.
D. He was going to have an important appointment with his wife.
5. Who or what caused the man to view his visits to the blood center differently?
A. A cancer patient and a newborn baby who needed what he gave to live.
B. The fact that his wife would remain on the donor list after several failures.
C. The fact that his wife signed up to provide bone marrow to a girl with leukemia.
D. Four more “hero-types” lying back in donor chairs with lines attached to their veins.
6. What does the author think of his wife Karen’s action?
A. He objects to what she does. B. He thinks highly of what she does.
C. He is indifferent to what she does. D. He doesn’t show any apparent attitude.
7. Which of the following may the man agree with?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Constant dripping wears away a stone. D. The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.
C
Be black or white, the exact color of a person’s skin is determined by a combination of his parentage and random chance and it affects how every single person treats you. You can’t take your skin off, even if you’re terrified or ashamed to wear it, even if you’re sick and tired of wearing it.
Freddie Gray, who was arrested in 2016 for possessing a legal knife and died in police custody (拘留), was born Black. TamirRice, who barely lived more than one being Black, was shot at the age of 12 for playing with a toy gun in 2014. Breonna Taylor, who was shot and killed in March when two plainclothes police officers entered her apartment unannounced, didn’t choose to be Black. But the police officers who shot her chose their careers. They chose to shoot her, too. Police across America also chose to shoot 336 other unarmed Black people from 2013-2019.
Each of these victims did not possess a weapon at the time of their murder, and in all but few of the cases they lost their lives because someone “thought” they were reaching for a gun that turned out to be a wallet, cell phone or nothing at all. This is absolutely unacceptable. We’re not saying they shouldn’t have been captured with all necessary force and imprisoned accordingly. A criminal is a criminal and should be handled as such. But even a criminal, as long as he lives in this great country, is an American worthy of justified handling and a fair trial.
Black people don’t get to sign up for lives of discrimination and terror. They often found themselves moving through wave upon wave of white faces that usually mirrored the same emotions—shock, disbelief and anger. It is the fear of black skin that plays a part in each of these murders. African Americans can no longer tolerate the unjustified killings of their loved ones. As a country, it’s time to start effective dialogues to end this pitiless trend. It has to be a long struggle and pain before Black people overcome prejudice to win the chance of being understood by white ones.
8. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning the murders in Paragraph 2?
A. To provide examples of unjustified killings of black people.
B. To give an explanation why police officers choose to shoot black people.
C. To offer a description of police officers’ hatred towards black people.
D. To make an analysis of how hard lives black people were living.
9. What is the author’s attitude towards the killings mentioned in the text？
A. Forgiving. B. Cautious.
C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent.
10. What can we infer from the text?
A. The process of overcoming prejudice towards the black is on its way.
B. Black people are ashamed to wear their skin color which leads to injustice.
C. Black people will turn to violence to stop the unjustified killings among them.
D. The police should have chosen a proper way to treat black “criminals”.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Sufferings of whites.
B. Blacks’ calling for justice.
C. Policemen’s fair trial.
D. Fight for mutual trust.
D
During those winter months, with windows overlooking long-dead gardens, leafless trees, and lawns that seem to have an ashy look about them, nothing calms the uneasy nerves more than the green plants surrounding the living spaces of one’s home. People browse through garden stores just to get a smell of chlorophyll (叶绿素) and to choose a plant or two to bring spring back into their winter-gray lives.
Now there is even more of a need for “the green” in light of recent articles warning us of the dangers of chemicals that we, ourselves, introduce into our homes. Each time we bring clothes home from the cleaners, we release those chemicals into the closed-in air of our homes. Every cleanser releases its own kind of fumes.
Some of the chemicals are formaldehyde (甲醛), chlorine, benzene, styrene, etc. Read the labels on many home products, the ingredients aren’t even listed! During the winter, when those same windows are shut tight, we breathe in these chemicals—causing symptoms much like allergies. In fact, most people probably dismiss the effects of these chemicals simply as some allergy or other. The truth is that we are experiencing a syndrome (症状) that is called Multiple Chemical Sensitivity. Now, what has this got to do with green plants? Everything healthy! Research has been conducted with two types of plants that have actually removed much of these harmful chemicals from the air.
The two plants that seem to be the best bet for ridding one’s home of such chemicals are ferns (蕨类植物) and palms. These plants release moisture (水分) and, as they do, pull chemicals from the air into their leaves. Even NASA has conducted some greenhouse experiments for long-term space exploration. Within hours, their plants had removed almost all traces of formaldehyde in the room. Both species of plants are ancient, dating back more than a hundred million years. Another feature they share is that they both live long lives, 100 years or more. This we expect from trees, but ferns and palms are plants; plants that can grow to 65 feet in the proper setting! Even their individual leaves live for one to two years (ferns) and one to nine years (palms). Perhaps it is their primary qualities that have contributed to their ability to purify their environment.
12. Why does the author think we are in greater need of “the green” in our homes?
A. To make us feel calmer and less worried.
B. To bring our long-dead gardens back to life.
C. To serve as decorations as well as refresh us.
D. To get rid of harmful chemicals trapped there.
13. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. The source of these chemicals released in our homes hasn’t been identified.
B. The chemicals can be removed immediately the two plants are put into use.
C. People tend to underestimate the effects of the chemical in the closed-in places.
D. People usually buy household products without referring to the ingredients on them.
14. As for the two plants, their primary qualities friendly to indoor environment include _____________.
A. the release of their moisture
B. their adaptability to indoor environment
C. the ability to absorb chemicals and live long
D. the fast growth and attractiveness of their leaves
15. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. Hidden Dangers in Your Home
B. Research in the New Millennium
C. NASA Experiment Has Found the Cure
D. Common Houseplants May Purify Your Home
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although people value intelligence—understanding, reasoning, the ability to learn—they also respect wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that we gain over a lifetime. In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it, and we know it when we see it. However, it is nearly impossible to define such a quality. 16
1. Work at being social.
Studies show that people who stay connected to others show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. 17 Next time you’re at a party or gathering, single out someone who’s standing alone and strike up a conversation.
2. Practice being open-minded.
Wisdom involves understanding an issue without letting emotions get in the way. 18 Every day, make a note of the issues that bother you, and take a moment to see them from the other side.
3. Learn how to say “I could be wrong”.
A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is capable of taking unexpected turns. 19 Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way in solidifying your fame.
4. Read the news.
20 If you don’t already read a daily paper or news online, start by going through a single front-page article from a major respected news source.
Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser, particularly if you strengthen these habits.
A. Recognizing your errors can lead only to greater wisdom.
B. But researchers have tried and here’s what they’ve found.
C. Sharing interesting news can always be a good start of a friendship.
D. Make an effort to join a new club, or invite an old friend for coffee.
E. You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.
F. You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.
G. Opening your mind means realizing that there is a life story behind everyone’s actions.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jennifer works for Plato’s Closet, the clothing chain that buys and sells used clothing and accessories (配饰). When she performed a routine 21 on a coat that was 22 by a man earlier that day, she 23 $7,000 in $100 bills zipped inside a pocket.
No one was 24 ; Plato’s Closet employees check clothes all day long. And 25 , the man who brought the coat didn’t 26 where he had left the money. Some people would have 27 the “opportunity”. But not Jennifer. She said, “It wasn’t mine, so I didn’t get too 28 about that thick pile of cash.” 29 , she safely stored the money until it could be 30 to its rightful owner.
Sure, Plato’s Closet has 31 about sending back personal items found in the clothing, but what Jennifer did 32 her character. It wasn’t the result of outside pressure. “It’s just about integrity (正直) , ” She said. “You just have to make sure that you’re 33 and that you do the right thing.”
Reputation is easy; character is hard. Doing the right thing when others are watching is easy. 34 public integrity, resolve or sincerity often results in recognition and praise. Doing the right thing when no one is watching is hard. Your nonpublic integrity gains no 35 or applause. Doing the right thing is also hard 36 it often runs against our best interests. The true test of 37 is what you do when people aren’t watching. Maybe 38 is Jennifer’s main character and maybe it’s not, but that doesn’t 39 . The fact that she 40 to do the right thing is more important.
21. A. service B. analysis C. experiment D. inspection
22. A. dropped off B. picked up C. paid for D. tried on
23. A. earned B. donated C. discovered D. spent
24. A. listening B. moving C. speaking D. watching
25. A. obviously B. fortunately C. hopefully D. consequently
26. A. determine B. remember C. indicate D. wonder
27. A. provided B. deserved C. seized D. confirmed
28. A. annoyed B. excited C. guilty D. confident
29. A. Also B. Otherwise C. Indeed D. Instead
30. A. recommended B. applied C. returned D. linked
31. A. regulations B. remarks C. issues D. reservations
32. A. preserved B. reflected C. developed D. affected
33. A. greedy B. honest C. polite D. curious
34. A. Covering B. Measuring C. Previewing D. Displaying
35. A. admiration B. knowledge C. apology D. cooperation
36. A. if B. while C. since D. unless
37. A. character B. motivation C. education D. relationship
38. A. weakness B. cheerfulness C. carelessness D. selflessness
39. A. occur B. matter C. match D. continue
40. A. expected B. promised C. arranged D. chose
第二节 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
41. If you are travelling ____________ customs are really foreign to you, please do as the Romans do.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
42. I felt left ____________ at the party because no one seemed to notice me.
A. alone B. behind C. for D. out
43. ____________ small a population an ethnic group has, it has a rich history.
A. Though B. While C. However D. Whatever
44. Rod loves ____________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A. putting together B. setting aside C. taking apart D. tearing down
45. You may think of giving up study, in ____________ case just think it over before making the decision.
A. that B. which C. whose D. where
46. Hopefully, in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ____________ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A. develop B. have developed
C. will develop D. will have developed
47. No sooner ____________ these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
A. had the boy spoken B. has the boy spoken
C. did the boy speak D. was the boy speaking
48. The subway was delayed for quite a while, ____________ for a whole quarter of an hour.
A. other than B. or rather C. apart from D. instead of
49. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I ____________ how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.
A. could not have imagined B. would not imagine
C. should have imagined D. might imagine
50. Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak ____________ with snow.
A. is covered B. covered C. covering D. has covered
第三节 单句语法填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
51. The ages of the members range from 29 to 49, with ____________ average of 37.
52. I’d like to invite you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition ____________(hold) by our school next Sunday.
53. The last time you visited our school, you showed me some ____________ (refresh) photos on the theme.
54. The evening party concluded ____________ a performance of the patriotic song: Me and My motherland.
55. Tom, rather than I, ____________ (serve) in the army ever since graduation.
56. These pieces can ____________ (fold) into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
57. In fact, cultural ____________ (diverse) makes our world so rich and colorful.
58. People turn to others for ____________ (guide) on what they should do, especially if they are uncertain.
59. Much ____________ I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
60. Speaking fluent English like English native speakers requires extensive exposure ____________ the English environment.
61. One major recommendation at the meeting is that these traditional customs ____________ (preserve).
62. I set down the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way” in the notebook to keep myself ____________ (remind) of my own dreams.
63. The professor made no comment about the speech, but gave an ____________ (approve) nod.
64. ____________ (basic), it’s “ I’ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.”
65. Thirsty and hungry, the boys ____________ (dash) to the canteen and bought some food to eat.
66. Not knowing ____________ to deal with the problem, I have to turn to you for help.
67. My life improved ____________ (remarkable) when I discovered art.
68. He owes ____________ to his father that he has been so successful.
69. In this sense, everybody’s use of language—whether English, Chinese, ____________ any other—is different.
70. I learned early in life that I had to be ____________ (patient) and less aggressive.
第II卷
第四节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 71 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 72 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 73 (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 74 (be) more effective at lengthening life 75 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 76 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 77 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. It’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 78 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it always makes us 79 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 80 a try.
第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In order to promote participation in outdoors exercise, our school organized an activity to climb Gele Mountain on Dec. 28th. The majority of my class joined the activity.
Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we head straight to the thickly-forested Gele Mountain. We set out for the top in high spirit the moment when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In a course of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the top of the mountain, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was beautiful. In the warm sunshine, we entertained us with stories, songs, dances and games.
This event was extremely beneficial and we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的朋友Jerry来信询问故宫600周年展览的情况，请你写一封回信：
主要内容：
1. 展览时间及预约方式
2. 简要介绍故宫展览的内容
3. 表达对展览的期待。
注意：1. 词数为100字左右
2. 可根据内容适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：故宫the Palace Museum
Dear Jerry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
哈师大附中2018级高三学年上学期期末试题
英语试卷答案 2021.01
(满分150分时间 120分钟)
【阅读理解】(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
1-3 ACB 4-7 CABD 8-11 ACDB 12-15 DCCD 16-20 BDGAF
【完形填空】(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
21-25 DACDA 26-30 BCBDC 31-35 ABBDA 36-40 CADBD
【单项选择】(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
41-45 ADCCB 46-50 DABAB
【单句语法填空】(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
51. an 52. to be held 53. refreshing 54. with 55. has served
56. be folded 57. diversity 58. guidance 59. as/though 60. to
61. (should)be preserved 62. reminded 63. approving 64. Basically 65. dashed
66. how 67. remarkably 68. it 69. or 70. more patient
【语法填空】(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
71. longer 72. to see 73. dying 74. is 75. than
76. that/which 77. causes 78. strengthen 79. energetic 80. it
【短文改错】(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
In order to promote participation in outdoors exercise, our school organized an activity to climb Gele Mountain
outdoor
on Dec 28. The majority of my class joined∧the activity.
in
Early in the morning, having assembled outside the school gate, we head straight to the thickly-forested Gele
headed
Mountain. We set out for the top in high spirit the moment when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. In a course
spirits the
of the climb, we cooperated with each other to pass the steep areas. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached
the top of the mountain, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city
where Viewed
was beautiful. In the warm sunshine, we entertained us with stories, songs, dances and games.
ourselves
This event was extremely beneficial and we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!
be
【书面表达】(满分25分)
Dear Jerry,
Learning that you are interested in the exhibition of the Palace Museum in its 600th anniversary, I’m writing to tell you about it.
The exhibition includes three topics: about the historical changes of the Palace Museum, about its architectural concepts and styles as well as the display of precious painting and calligraphy treasures. The exhibition is scheduled to last from September 10 to November 15. It is required that the visitors should book one week in advance on the official website.
I am looking forward to the exhibition because it is a good chance to experience the charm of Chinese excellent traditional culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
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