高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music随堂练习题，共11页。
Unit 5 Perid 3
Ⅰ. 用适当的介词或关系代词填空
1. He has fund a gd jb fr which he is qualified.
2. The tw things abut which the little by is sure are the cmputer games and cartn.
3. Nw the actr abut whm the yung men are crazy is Ha Jian.
4. It’s still a mystery when, where and by whm she was killed.
5. Wh is the man t whm yu were talking a mment ag?
6. The perfrmance was perfrmed by the persns, the names f whm are Cai Ming and Pan Changjiang.
7. I knw the man with whm yu talked at the meeting.
8. The farm has a pnd frm which the cattle can drink.
9. One generatin plants the trees under whse shade anther generatin rests.
10. Hpe is the surce f life, withut which life will dry up.
Ⅱ. 完成句子(用定语从句)
1. Mary has tw nvels, bth f which(它们都)are interesting.
2. There are tw rms, the smaller f which(较小的那个) is my study.
3. I met the fruit-pickers, several f whm (其中几个)were university students.
【规律方法】形非而神似的定语从句
我们常见的定语从句都是一个含有关系代词或关系副词并且能够对其前面的先行词起修饰限定或补充作用的句子。定语从句作为一个句子是必须有它的谓语的, 但是有一种定语从句比较特殊, 它含有关系词却不是一个句子, 但实际上却起了定语从句的作用, 我们称它为简单化的定语从句, 其常见的形式为:
介词+ which + t d sth. 例如:
他没有制作桌椅的工具。
可以表示为:
He has n tls with which he can make tables and chairs. (定语从句)
He has n tls with which t make tables and chairs. (简化的定语从句)
4. This is the Wlf Dad in China, whse sn/the sn f whm/f whm the sn(他的儿子)has been admitted t Beijing University.
5. There are tw thusand students in ur schl, ne-third f whm(其中三分之一) are bys.
6. Great changes have taken place in the city in which/where I was brn(我出生的地方).
7. That is the reasn why/fr which (为什么)I am nt in favur f changing the plan.
8. The lady with whm(和某人……的)yur mther is talking is ur English teacher.
9. The cmpany prduces half a millin pairs f shes every year, 80% f which(其中80%)are sld abrad.
10. He intrduced me t his bys, ne f whm(其中一个)ffered t g with me.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw abut firefighters? One f the greatest heartbreaks fr firefighters ccurs when they fail t rescue a child frm a 1. __________(burn) building because the child, frightened by the smke and nise, hides under a bed r in a clset, and is later fund 2. __________(die), Saddest f all is when children catch
3. __________glimpse f the masked firefighter but hide because they think they have seen a mnster. T prevent such tragedies, firefighter Eric Velez gives talks t children in his cmmunity, 4. __________(explain) that they shuld never hide during a fire. He displays firefighter’s equipment, including the xygen mask,
5. __________he encurages his listeners 6. __________(play) with and put n. “If yu see us, ” Velez tells them, “dn’t hide! We’ve cme t rescue yu. ” Velez gives his 7. __________(present) in English and Spanish. Velez and ther firefighters thrughut Nrth America, wh give similar presentatins will never knw hw many lives they’ve saved thrugh their talks. But 8. __________is a fact that infrmative speaking 9. __________(save) many lives. Fr example, ne day Pete Gentry’s brther was chking n sme fd. Frtunately, he was rescued by Pete Gentry using the methd 10. __________(teach) by a student speaker, Julie Paris. It was just several mnths after he listened t an infrmative speech in Nrth Carlina.
本文通过讲述Eric Velez在社区里给孩子们普及消防知识的事迹, 阐明了教育性质的演讲在拯救生命方面发挥的巨大作用。
1. burning。考查非谓语动词。此处表示“正在燃烧的”, 故填 burning。
2. dead。考查词性转换。所填词作主语补足语, 说明“死亡的状态”, 应用形容词形式dead。
3. a。考查不定冠词。catch a glimpse f表示“看见”, 是固定搭配。
4. explaining。考查非谓语动词。Eric Velez与explain是逻辑上的主动关系, 且表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作, 故用现在分词形式作状语。
5. which。考查关系代词。所填词引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰the xygen mask, 在从句中作with的宾语, 故填which。
6. t play。考查非谓语动词。encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事, 不定式作宾语补足语。
7. presentatins。考查词性转换。此处表示Velez的演讲, 需用 present的名词形式presentatin。因演讲不止一次, 故用其复数形式。
8. it。考查it的用法。所填词作形式主语, 后面的that从句是真正的主语, 故填it。
9. saves/has saved。考查时态。此处可指客观事实, 用一般现在时; 也可理解为演讲“已经挽救了”许多生命, 因此, 也可用现在完成时。
10. taught。考查非谓语动词。由后面by的提示可知, 此处表示被动意义, 故用过去分词作后置定语。
阅读理解
A
Backgrund music may seem harmless, but it can have a pwerful effect n thse wh hear it. Recrded backgrund music first fund its way int factries, shps and restaurants in the US. But it sn spread t the ther parts f the wrld. Nw it is becming increasingly difficult t g shpping r eat a meal withut listening t music.
T begin with, “muzak” (背景音乐)was intended simply t create a sthing (抚慰的)atmsphere. Recently, hwever, it’s becme a big business accrding t recent research. Dr. Rnald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shwn that music can bst(增进; 改善)sales r increase factry prductin by as much as a third.
But it has t be light music. A fast ne has n effect at all n sales. Slw music can increase receipts (收据; 收条)by 38%. This is prbably because shppers slw dwn and have mre pprtunity t spt items they like t buy. Yet, slw music isn’t always answered. Dr. Milliman fund, fr example, that in restaurants slw music meant custmers tk lnger time t eat their meals, which reduced verall sales. S restaurants wners might be well advised t play uptemp music t keep the custmers mving—unless, f curse, the resulting indigestin leads t cmplaints!
背景音乐有什么重要用途?了解一下吧, 相信你会有所收获。
1. The reasn why backgrund music is s ppular is that ________.
A. it can have a pwerful effect n thse wh hear it
B. it can help t create a sthing atmsphere
C. it can bst sales r increase factry prductin everywhere
D. it can make custmers eat their meals quickly
选B。细节理解题。由第二段首句T begin with, “muzak” was intended simply t create a sthing atmsphere. 可知答案。
2. Backgrund music means________.
A. light music that custmers enjy mst
B. fast music that makes peple mve fast
C. slw music that can make custmers enjy their meals
D. the music yu are listening t while yu are ding smething else
选D。细节理解题。根据常识和第一段内容可知答案。
3. Restaurant wners cmplain abut backgrund music because________.
A. it results in indigestin
B. it increases their sales
C. it keeps custmers mving
D. it decreases their sales
选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的. . . that in restaurants slw music meant custmers tk lnger time t eat their meals, which reduced verall sales. 可知选D。
4. The phrase “uptemp music” prbably means________.
A. slw music B. fast music
C. light music D. classical music
选B。词义猜测题。从第三段所举的例子中, 可知uptemp music 表示与slw music 相反的音乐, 即fast music, 故选B。
B
It’s believed that f the 7 billin r s peple n Earth, each ne f us has ur wn unique fingerprints. But did yu knw that ur fingerprints culd actually reveal a lt mre abut us than just ur identity?
Accrding t Melanie Bailey f The Cnversatin, fingerprints can indicate lifestyle and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn. S hw can we figure all this ut frm just a simple fingerprint?
Well, a fingerprint is frmed when a finger makes cntact with a surface. Mst fingerprints are invisible t the naked eyes and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them visible. Stuck between the ridges f a fingerprint, hwever, are substances that can tell a stry abut wh we are. Things like traces f sweat, bld, and fd reveal a lt f infrmatin abut us—what we’ve tuched, what we’ve eaten and even what drugs we’ve taken.
At the mment, the technique used t detect these substances is mstly used in crime detectin, but its applicatin culd be much wider, accrding t Bailey, wh lectures in chemistry at the University f Surrey in the UK. Fr example, she and her fellw researchers were able t tell what medicines peple were taking frm their fingerprints, which may be f great help in the future t dctrs treating their patients.
A fingerprint check may als be able t tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly absrbing a drug they’ve been prescribed. In the treatment f sme f the mst serius illnesses, it’s vital that the bdy is taking in these medicines. As Scientific American nted, this is particularly imprtant fr patients underging treatment fr cardiac cnditins and psychsis, as these peple might struggle t absrb the drugs r frget r chse nt t take them.
And while it’s cmmnly believed that ur fingerprints never change, in fact, they d and the way they change can prvide a lt f very useful infrmatin. In the future, fingerprint science wn’t be restricted t the crime lab but culd help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.
众所周知, 指纹检验在刑侦中占据了重要地位。除此之外, 指纹科学还能在其他方面派上大用场。因为, 指纹里还藏着我们不少秘密……
5. What des the underlined wrd “reveal” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Figure ut. B. Give away.
C. Make up. D. Take in.
选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段和第三段第四句话“Things like traces f sweat, bld, and fd reveal a lt f infrmatin abut us—what we’ve tuched, what we’ve eaten and even what drugs we’ve taken. ”可知指纹可以透露(give away)人的一些信息。
6. What can we knw frm fingerprints?
A. Age. B. Sex. C. Height. D. Wrk.
选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知D项正确。
7. Which f the fllwing statements is right?
A. Mst f fingerprints can be seen easily.
B. Fingerprints will never change in ur life.
C. Fingerprints have mre applicatins than we thught.
D. Fingerprints have been used in medical field.
选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“. . . but its applicatin culd be much wider. . . ”可知指纹的应用范围很广。
8. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Fingerprints can tell us mre infrmatin abut peple.
B. Fingerprints can help dctrs in the future.
C. Fingerprints can be used in crime detectin.
D. Each f us has ur wn unique fingerprints.
选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了指纹里还藏着我们不少秘密, 会透露出更多个人信息。
【补偿训练】
阅读理解
Since several rganizatins plan t put the first man n Mars by 2030, new trips t the mn will take place arund 2020-2025. If yu g t the mn, yu need a place t stay in. S will there be a htel n the mn? If there is, what will it be like? Maybe the fllwing article can give us sme inspiratin.
August 23, 2025—Tday a new chapter in space travel was written. Rd Markham and his wife-t-be Susan Millster arrived safely at the mn t spend 5 nights as the first guests at the Starbright Htel that was set up fr this purpse tw years ag.
Nt nly are they the first htel guests n the mn, but they als set a new recrd fr expensive accmmdatin since the price was $3. 7 millin per night, per persn. Hwever, the mve frm the earth t the htel was included in the price.
The htel itself will prbably have a hard time just t try t gain ne star in any htel rating system, since there is n rm service. The guests have t d the cleaning f the rm themselves and there is n bathrm in it. Hwever, they have mre stars than they need just utside their windw.
Rd and Susan will get married by linking their lcal minister in San Dieg, Califrnia at 9: 00 pm EST tnight, and the wedding will be bradcast live by several majr TV netwrks in a 1-hur special reprt, including the preparatins fr the trip.
Six astrnauts are alng with them and during the stay they’ll set up further accmmdatins fr the guests wh have made reservatins at the Starbright Htel next year. The htel has n emplyees, nly sme wrkers when guests stay at it.
本文是一篇说明文: 人类去月球旅行时会住在哪里呢?本文给出了一种设想。
1. What des the new chapter in space travel refer t accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. That human landed n Mars fr the first time.
B. That the first htel n the mn was set up.
C. That the first htel guests landed n the mn.
D. That a htel n Mars welcmed its first guests.
选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知, 这里的新篇章指的是月球迎来了第一批住宿的旅客。故选C。
2. During the cuple’s stay at the Starbright Htel, they________.
A. cannt find much help
B. will get five-star service
C. have t ck fd themselves
D. can use the bathrm in their rm
选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知, 这家旅馆没有客房服务, 因此夫妻俩许多事都要亲力亲为, 不会得到很多帮助。故选A。
3. What can we learn abut the wedding f Rd and Susan?
A. It will last fr an hur.
B. It can be watched live n the earth.
C. A minister n the mn will hst it.
D. Their relatives and friends will be present.
选B。细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知, 婚礼上他们会连线在圣地亚哥的神父做主持, 并由几家电视台进行实况直播。故选B。
4. What will the six astrnauts d during the stay f Rd and Susan?
A. Accept reservatins frm thers.
B. Imprve rm service fr the cuple.
C. Lk fr several emplyees fr the htel.
D. Prepare accmmdatins fr future guests.
选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知, 他们会在那里为接下来已预订住宿的客人做准备。故选D。