2022版高考英语一轮复习练案42选修8Modules5_6TheConquestoftheUniverse&TheTangPoems练习含解析外研版20210520293学案

这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习练案42选修8Modules5_6TheConquestoftheUniverse&TheTangPoems练习含解析外研版20210520293学案，共9页。


Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·甘肃省重点中学协作体第一次联考)
Frm an early age, Parker always said that he wuld be an astrnaut when he grew up.But n matter hw much he studied and tk tests, he was never 1.B t fly in space. 2.D ， he grew ver the maximum age fr taking the selectin tests.In ther wrds, he wuld never be able t fulfill his 3.A .
Thinking abut all the time and 4.C Parker had put int trying t be an astrnaut, peple felt 5.B fr him.Despite what he was tld abut having t 6.D his ambitin, Parker cntinued training and studying, 7.C he was ging t have the tests the next mnth.
He 8.A as he gt lder, and when he was a very ld man he heard that they were ding sme very imprtant 9.C experiments.Fr thse experiments they needed a very 10.D astrnaut.Parker, wh walked with a 11.B ， was the nly ld man in the whle wrld wh was 12.B t fly in a rcket.Therefre, Parker fund himself flying in 13.D ， all with the help f science.It was clear that the 14.A gained during thse missins helped t cure ne f the wrst sicknesses fr ld peple, and Parker was 15.C as a her.
Phts f the astrnaut with a walking stick and n teeth 16.C all ver the wrld, and became a 17.A f hw yu can never train r learn t much.It shwed that 18.B effrt always brings 19.D even thugh it may nt be in the frm we had first 20.A .
文章大意：Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想。但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练。终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望。
1．A.nticed B．selected
C．invited D．permitted
解析：根据下文中的“he grew ver the maximum age fr taking the selectin tests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行。故选B。
2．A.Secretly B．Suddenly
C．Luckily D．Finally
解析：最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄。finally“最终；终于”。故选D。
3．A.dream B．task
C．need D．belief
解析：文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream)。故选A。
4．A.reputatin B．pwer
C．effrt D．practice
解析：根据第一段中的“But n matter hw much he studied and tk tests”可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力(effrt)。人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(srry)。故选C。
5．A.happy B．srry
C．nervus D．calm
解析：参见上题解析。srry“遗憾”。故选B。
6．A.ignre B．frget
C．develp D．abandn
解析：尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃(abandn)他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的。故选D。
7．A.s that B．nw that
C．as if D．even thugh
解析：参见上题解析。as if连词“似乎，好像”。故选C。
8．A.carried n B．tk n
C．turned ff D．gt ff
解析：Parker继续(学习和训练)。carry n“继续做；坚持干”，符合语境。故选A。
9．A.electrical B．physical
C．medical D．plitical
解析：根据下文中的“during thse missins helped t cure ne f the wrst sicknesses fr ld peple”可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验。medical“医疗的”，符合语境。故选C。electrical“用电的”；physical“物理学的”；plitical“政治的”。
10．A.sick B．experienced
C．active D．ld
解析：根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(ld)宇航员。故选D。
11．A.map B．stick
C．guide D．candle
解析：根据下文中的“Phts f the astrnaut with a walking stick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖。a walking stick“拐杖”。故选B。
12．A.planned B．trained
C．frced D．allwed
解析：根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行。故选B。
13．A.silence B．danger
C．actin D．space
解析：根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行。故选D。
14．A.knwledge B．experience
C．mney D．pprtunity
解析：在那些任务中所获得的知识(knwledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一。故选A。
15．A.replaced B．educated
C．praised D．affected
解析：Parker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄。故选C。replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影响”。
16．A.mved B．flew
C．spread D．tk
解析：这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread)开来。故选C。
17．A.symbl B．mark
C．case D．dubt
解析：Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbl)——你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过。故选A。
18．A.desperate B．persistent
C．cautius D．apparent
解析：这表明坚持不懈的(persistent)努力总会带来回报(reward)。persistent“坚持不懈的”，符合语境。故选B。desperate“绝望的”；cautius“小心的”，apparent“显而易见的”。
19．A.award B．prize
C．result D．reward
解析：参见上题解析。reward“报酬；回报”，符合语境，故选D。
20．A.expected B．guessed
C．suggested D．prved
解析：坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2021·“四省八校”高三第一次教学质检)
(CNN)—YOU culd say things are getting a little mre cncrete n the Internatinal Space Statin.
Astrnauts are wrking n hundreds f experiments n the flating labratry every day. One recent experiment included mixing cncrete fr the first time. The basic ingredients fr cncrete include sand, gravel and rcks mixed with a cement water based paste. It sunds as easy as whipping up cake mix, but the actual prcess is much mre difficult, and the lack f gravity changes everything.
Astrnauts participated in the Micrgravity Investigatin f Cement Slidificatin prject t understand hw the chemistry f cncrete is changed by zer gravity, dwn t the micrscpic structures inside it.
A variety f mixtures were made where cement pwder, additives, water and time allwance varied. The space statin mixtures were cmpared t samples mixed n Earth. The cncrete in space ended up being mre hley, which is interesting because mre hles inside the cncrete wuld affect its strength.
“Increased prsity(疏松)has direct influences n the strength f the material, but we have yet t measure the strength f the space­frmed material，”， said Radlinska, principal investigatr f the experiment. “Even thugh cncrete has been used fr s lng n the Earth, we still dn't necessarily understand all the aspects f the hydratin (水合作用)we knw there are sme differences between Earth and space­based systems and we can examine thse differences t see which nes are beneficial and which nes are harmful t using this material in space.” Radlinska als nted that the samples were mixed in sealed bags which leaves the questin f what might happen had they been mixed in an pen envirnment in space.
Understanding hw cncrete wrks in space has a direct influence n future plans regarding the mn and Mars. Building safe habitats may rely n cncrete because it culd prtect humans and the equipment frm meterites and harmful radiatin. Ingredients already available n Mars r the mn culd als be used t make the cncrete, which wuld reduce the cst f transprting materials.
文章大意：本文介绍了在太空做混凝土实验，实验结果表明太空中的混凝土与地球上的不同，并提出实验的意义在于为太空建筑选取材料。
1．What is the aim f the experiment？ B
A．T check whether cncrete can be made in space.
B．T see the different frmatin f cncrete in space.
C．T test the strength f cncrete made in space.
D．T build shelters in space using cncrete.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三自然段“t understand hw the chemistry f cncrete is changed by zer gravity”可知，实验的目的是了解在失重状态下混凝土的化学变化。故选B。
2．What d we knw abut the experiment？ C
A．It was dne in the pen envirnment in space.
B．It used ingredients n Mars and the mn.
C．It made multiple mixtures under different cnditins.
D．It examined the difference f strength between cncrete n Earth and in space.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四自然段第一句话“A variety f mixtures were made where cement pwder, additives, water and time allwance varied.”可知，实验中根据水泥粉、添加剂、水和时间的不同制造了多种混凝土。故选C。
3．Cmpared with cncrete made n Earth, cncrete made in space A .
A．has mre pen space inside it
B．is much mre fragile
C．can be used n Mars and the mn at the mment
D．is nt as gd in every aspect
解析：细节理解题。根据第四自然段第三句话“The cncrete in space ended up being mre hley, which is interesting because mre hles inside the cncrete wuld affect its strength.”可知，太空中制造的混凝土里面有更多孔。故选A。
4．What type f passage is this？ B
A．Bk review. B.News reprt.
C.Science fictin. D．Travel jurnal.
解析：文章出处题。根据第一自然段开头CNN可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
Ⅲ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Each year thusands f Chinese turists visit Cambridge, nt t see the beauty f a great university, but t pay hmage (致敬) t a pem—Xu Zhim's Farewell t Cambridge. 1.C As ne f the mst famus rmantic pets f Chinese literature, he is knwn fr his prmtin and cntributins t mdern Chinese petry.
T hnr him, in July 2008, a stne f white marble was set up at the back f King's Cllege, Cambridge(near the bridge ver the River Cam)． 2.E It recrds the pet's feelings f srrw at departing frm Cambridge where he had studied between 1920 and 1922. 3.D He was als influenced by French rmantic and symblist pets at that time.The pem is his representative wrk, mst frequently recited at shws.He was ne f the first Chinese writers t successfully naturalize Western rmantic frms int mdern Chinese petry.
4.F It is a gd embdiment (典型) f his lifelng devtin t explre petic qualities—petic licence, creatin and beauty.He creates a beautiful petic imagery just like the fresh bridge, rainbw and clud.In such imagery, pem can tell abut its wn aesthetic (美学的) feelings. 5.G
A．Xu Zhim gt the hnr in Cambridge.
B．The beauty f this pem impressed the readers.
C．Xu Zhim was an early 20th century Chinese pet.
D．It was at Cambridge that he fell in lve with English rmantic petry.
E．On it are written the first tw and last tw lines frm this pem.
F．The pem pssesses true feelings, fresh language and elegant style.
G．Music and clr can appeal t the imagery by use f the tw senses, ear and mind.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了徐志摩以及他的诗歌《再别康桥》。
解析：
1．根据空后的“As ne f the mst famus rmantic pets f Chinese literature, he is knwn fr his prmtin and cntributins t mdern Chinese petry.”中的pets, Chinese的提示可知，空处表达的意思是：徐志摩是20世纪初的中国诗人。故选C。
2．根据空前的“a stne f white marble was set up”和空后的“It recrds the pet's feelings f srrw”可知，空处的意思是：在这块儿白色大理石上写着这首诗的前两行和后两行。起承上启下的作用。故选E。
3．根据空后的“He was als influenced by French rmantic and symblist pets at that time.”可推知，空处的意思是：正是在剑桥，他爱上了英国的浪漫主义诗歌。故选D。
4．根据空后一句“It is a gd embdiment (典型) f his lifelng devtin t explre petic qualities—petic licence, creatin and beauty.”可推知，空处的意思是：这首诗有着真实的感情、清新的语言和优雅的风格。故选F。
5．根据空前一句“In such imagery, pem can tell abut its wn aesthetic (美学的) feelings.”可推知空处的意思是：音乐和色彩可以通过使用两种感官，耳朵和心灵来吸引意象。故选G。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2020·河南许昌市高三质检)
One day during last hliday, tgether with my friend, Zhu Jie, we travel t Hng Kng by high­speed rail.We arrived at there in the afternn.Felt excited and satisfied, I std at Hng Kng's Victria Harbur with my friends, enjying the last rays f the sun.A few years after, I std in this same spt fr first time with my mther.It was the same beautifully night and the same gentle breeze, and a ttally different me.Nw, I'm n much a child fllwing my parents, but a yung adult wh can make decisins by himself.
答案：
One day during last hliday, tgether with my friend, Zhu Jie, we eq \(travel,\s\d8(travelled)) t Hng Kng by high­speed rail.We arrived at there in the afternn.eq \(Felt,\s\d8(Feeling)) excited and satisfied, I std at Hng Kng's Victria Harbur with my eq \(friends,\s\d8(friend))， enjying the last rays f the sun.A few years eq \(after,\s\d8(ag))， I std in this same spt fr eq \(∧,\s\d8(the)) first time with my mther.It was the same eq \(beautifully,\s\d8(beautiful)) night and the same gentle breeze, eq \(and,\s\d8(but)) a ttally different me.Nw, I'm n eq \(much,\s\d8(mre)) a child fllwing my parents, but a yung adult wh can make decisins by eq \(himself,\s\d8(myself)).
解析：
1．考查动词时态。本句中有表示过去的时间状语：One day during last hliday。故谓语部分应用一般过去时。故将travel改为travel(l)ed。
2．考查介词。此处there是副词，前面不可有介词。故删除at。
3．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，feel与其逻辑主语I构成主谓关系。故用现在分词短语作状语。故将Felt改为Feeling。
4．考查名词的单复数。从上文可知，作者和一位朋友前往香港。故此处应用名词单数friend。
5．考查副词。从下文可知，作者在回忆几年前第一次与母亲在同一个地方旅游的经历。ag与表示时间长度的词连用，表示多久之前。故将after→ag。
6．考查固定搭配。此处考查固定搭配，fr the first time“第一次”。故添加定冠词the。
7．考查形容词。此处应用形容词来修饰名词night。故将beautifully→beautiful。
8．考查连词。此处different与上文中的两个the same形成对比，构成转折。故将and改为but。
9．考查固定搭配。此处考查固定搭配n mre“不再”。故将much改为mre。
10．考查代词。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者可以自己来做决定。所以将himself改为myself。
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2021·河北唐山市高三检测)
为弘扬中国传统文化，增强青少年的民族自豪感，某中学主办的英语杂志开设了“中国传统节日”专栏，面向广大同学征集稿件。你想投稿，介绍中秋节。内容包括：
1．时间；
2．庆祝方式；
3．意义。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Mid­Autumn Festival is a very imprtant Chinese festival.
参考范文：
Mid­Autumn Festival is a very imprtant Chinese festival. Falling n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth, the festival is intended t celebrate the harvest and it is als a time t enjy the mnlight.
Usually, each family bserves sme cmmn practices. Bathed in the shiny mnlight, the whle family will sit tgether, admiring the full mn and enjying delicius mncakes. In Chinese traditin, mncakes stand fr reunin, happiness and well­being f each family.Children ften gather arund their parents and grandparents, listening t stries abut Chang'e and Yutu with interest.
Mid­Autumn Festival is a festival fr family reunin.N matter hw far away peple are frm their hmetwn, they will manage t get back fr a family get­tgether.