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(2020·陕西省部分学校一模)
Thmas Hardy, prbably the mst searching andknwledgeable nvelist f his time, was brn n June 2, 1840,in Drsetshire, England.He died n January 11, 1928.In hisyuth, Hardy read much and dreamt f becming a pet, but hestudied and practiced architecture as an assistant t a Lndnarchitect, winning a prize fr design.The fine descriptins fstructure in his nvels were prbably smewhat due t hisarchitectural training.
Fr five years Hardy wrked hard t practice writingpetry, but when he was twentyseven, he turned t fictin.Hisfirst nvel finished by 1867, but accrding t the advice fGerge Meredith he decided nt t publish it.After heabandned his first nvel, his anther nvel Desperate Remedies,appeared in 1871.During the next twentyfive years hepublished ten mre nvels and tw cllectins f shrt stries.
Under the Greenwd Tree (1872) was never surpassed (超越) in happy and delicate perfectin f art.This and his nextnvel, A Pair f Blue Eyes(1873), began t shw deep irny(讽刺) which is s bvius thrughut Hardy's writings.
Far frm the Madding Crwd(1874) was his first ppularsuccess.It shws Hardy's amazing pwer f describing nature assymblic backgrund fr his characters, an rganic part f theactin f his stry.This was the earliest f what he called hisnvels f character and envirnment, which included The Returnf the Native, Tess f the d'Urbervilles, his masterpiece, andJude the Obscure.Nt until he was fiftyeight years ld was hisfirst cllectin f pems published, and he was sixtyfur whenthe first part f his drama The Dynasts surprised the literarywrld.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作家Thmas Hardy和他的一些作品。
1.Hw did Thmas Hardy benefit frm his architectural career? D
A.He culd practice writing while wrking.
B.He made a lt f mney t supprt his writing.
C.He fund material fr his nvels and pems.
D.He applied architectural knwledge in his nvels.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The fine descriptins f structure in his nvels were prbably smewhat due t his architectural training.”可知,在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练,即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中。故选D项。
2.What is Thmas Hardy's Under the Greenwd Tree cnsidered t be? C
A.One f his masterwrks.
B.His first ppular success.
C.His best nvel in perfectin f art.
D.One f his best cllectins f pems.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Under the Greenwd Tree(1872) was never surpassed (超越) in happy and delicate perfectin f art.”可知,《绿树林下》在艺术的精致完美方面从未被超越。
3.Which f the fllwing is ne f his nvels f character and envirnment? C
A.Desperate Remedies. B.A Pair f Blue Eyes.
C.Tess f the d'Urbervilles. D.The Dynasts.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“This was the earliest f what he called hisnvels f character and envirnment, which included The Returnf the Native, Tess f the d'Urbervilles, his masterpiece, andJude the Obscure.”可知,Tess f the d'Urbervilles是性格和环境小说。故选C。
4.What type f writing is this text? B
A.A nvel. B.A bigraphy.
C.A bk review. D.A news reprt.
解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作家Thmas Hardy和他的一些作品,属于人物传记。故选B。
B
(2021·河南省南阳市一中月考)
Shellharbur City Library prvides a range f Library Special Needs Services fr peple wh are unable t access ur library service in the usual way. As lng as yu live in Shellharbur City, we'll prvide a full range f library services and resurces including:
● Large printed and rdinary printed bks
● Talking bks n tape and CD
● DVDs and music CDs
● Magazines
● Reference and infrmatin requests
Yu will be asked t cmplete a “Statement f Need” applicatin frm which must be signed by a medical prfessinal.
Hme delivery service
Let us knw what yu like t read and we will chse the resurces fr yu. Our staff will deliver the resurces t yur hme fr free. We als prvide a service where we can chse the resurces fr yu r smene instead f yu chses the things frm the library. Yu can als chse the resurces yu need persnally.
Talking bks and captined vides
The library can prvide talking bks fr peple wh are unable t use printed bks because f eye diseases. Yu dn't have t miss ut n reading any mre when yu can brrw talking bks frm the library. If yu have limited hearing which prevents yu frm enjying mvies, we can prvide captined vides fr yu at n charge.
Languages besides English
We can prvide bks in a range f languages besides English. If pssible, we will request these items frm the State Library f NSW, Australia.
Hw t jin?
Cntact the Library Special Needs Crdinatr t register r discuss if yu are eligible (合适的) fr any f the services we prvide—Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9 a.m.-5 p.m. n 4297 2522 fr mre infrmatin.
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Shellharbur市图书馆提供的Library Special Needs Service, 具体介绍了其服务的内容及针对的人群。
5.What are Library Special Needs Services meant fr? C
A.Thse wh are fnd f reading.
B.Only thse wh have walking disabilities.
C.Peple living in Shellharbur City with an illness r disability.
D.Thse wh can't get medical help in Shellharbur City.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Shellharbur City Library prvides a rang f Library Special Needs Service fr peple wh are unable t access ur library service in the usual way.”可知,这一服务是为那些生活在Shellharbur City有疾病或残疾的人提供的。所以C选项是正确的。
6.If peple with eye diseases want t learn abut histry, what can they chse? A
A.Talking bks. B.Captined vides.
C.Magazines. D.Large printed bks.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段第一句“The library can prvide talking bks fr peple wh are unable t use printed bks because f eye disease.”可知,如果有眼疾的人想了解历史,应该选择会说话的书。所以A选项是正确的。
7.What must yu d t get hme delivery service? B
A.Only chse printed bks.
B.Register ahead f time.
C.Pay the library ahead f time.
D.Have thers chse the resurces fr yu.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Cntact the Library Special Needs Crdinatr t register r discuss if yu are eligible fr any f the services we prvide.”可知,为了得到送货的服务,你应该提前登记。所以B选项是正确的。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(2021·吉林长春市高三质检)
Cllege is the time when yu're expected t fcus n yur path in life.But it's als the time yu're the least equipped t have any lngterm plan. 1.E .
The whle prcess can be divided int three stages.
The first is “gathering fuel”.This means building up yur skills, learning frm different experiences and develping netwrk f peple wh yu trust and wh trust yu.And this is a stage that requires patience and willingness t identify yur wn weaknesses and wrk n them.If yu cmplete this stage with a grwing sense f what yu lve t d and what yu are gd at, 2.A .
The secnd stage is “burning fuel”.This is the time t imprve the skills yu've btained thrugh experiences, the relatinship with the peple yu've met alng the way and the recgnitin f what yu shuld d. 3.F .We want t get there in a hurry, but that hardly wrks.
4.D .Simply speaking, it's abut staying strng, while turning an eye twards what lies ahead.It's a surprisingly lng jurney and mst peple underestimate it.Yu can't expect an ideal life t happen by itself.Yu must recgnize that n matter where yu are n the path, each step is there t teach yu smething, feeding yu that fuel.
If yu're nt ding what yu want, yu need mre fuel — s g ut and get it. 5.G .
A.yu are winning
B.that will cme true
C.The last part is “saving fuel”
D.The final part is “filling fuel”
E.Here are sme tips n hw t aim yur sight int the future
F.It seems that mst f us try t jump straight t the next stage
G.And if yu're ding what yu want, keep mving and dn't settle
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。上大学之后我们就该考虑自己未来的道路了,那么我们该如何策划未来的道路呢?本文就这个问题展开阐述。
解析:
1.根据上文“我们在上大学的时候没有长期计划。”和下文“整个过程可以分为三个阶段。”可知,空处应该是过渡句,起承上启下的作用。故E项符合语境。
2.上文谈到第一个阶段应该做的,再结合空前的“If yu cmplete this stage”可知,A项符合语境,衔接上文。
3.第四段讲的是第二个阶段,在这个阶段,我们要进一步提高自己的技能,了解自己要做什么,而下文说我们想匆忙到达那里(下一阶段),但是赶忙是徒劳的。故F项“我们大多数人似乎都想直接跳到下一个阶段”与之衔接紧密,且下文中的“in a hurry”与F项中的“jump straight t”表达的意思相近。故选F。
4.空处是该段的主题句,D项中的“The final part”与上文的“The first”“The secnd stage”相呼应。且D项中的“filling fuel”与下文中的“staying strng”相呼应。因此选D。
5.空前的条件状语从句与G项中的条件状语从句形成对比。因此选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Remember Mr.Bean? The creatin f British cmic actr Rwan Atkinsn has been away 1.fr a while.But nw he is back, in a new mvie 2.called (call) Mr.Bean's Hliday.
The film 3.will be released (release) next Mnday in the UK.Our her and his peanutsized brain are ff n a vacatin t the suth f France.What truble will he cause this time?
Mr.Bean first appeared in 1990, and the idit her has been a hit arund the wrld ever since.Why has the character enjyed 4.success (succeed) with peple f different cultures? One reasn is that there is very little dialgue in the stries and thus n language barrier. The sight f Mr.Bean as a barber making 5.a hrrible mess f sme pr custmers' hair desn't need translating.
But there is a 6.deeper (deep) reasn.Althugh he is British and the stries generally take place in British settings, Mr.Bean is really natinless.Peple frm different cultures laugh at 7.him fr the same reasn that earlier generatins laughed at cmic star Charlie Chaplin. It is physical humr 8.that draws n the timeless appeal f everything ging wrng.
Mr.Bean breaks scial rules 9.wherever he ges—he jumps the queue, tries t cheat in exams—smething we all secretly want t d 10.but dare nt.
文章大意:Mr.Bean即将带着新作Mr.Bean's Hliday回归荧屏,本文分析了Mr.Bean能获得来自不同文化背景的观众的认可的原因。
解析:
1.考查介词。fr a while为固定搭配,表示“一段时间”。
2.考查非谓语动词。空格处作定语,a new mvie与call之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故用过去分词called。
3.考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语next Mnday可知此处需要用将来时,又主语the film与release之间为被动关系。故用一般将来时的被动语态。
4.考查名词。空格处作enjyed的宾语。故填名词success。
5.考查冠词。make a mess f sth.“把某事搞得一塌糊涂”,为固定短语。
6.考查形容词的比较级。第三段提出问题后已经分析了一方面的原因,第四段就是更深层的原因了。故填deep的比较级形式。
7.考查代词。空格处作laugh at的宾语。故填him。
8.考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型,强调的对象是physical humr。故用that。
9.考查状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语。故用wherever。
10.考查连词。空处前后是转折关系。故填but。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2020·陕西省榆林市第一次测试)
My mther is sixtyfive year ld, that devtes herself t the whle family and us three daughters.Tday I still remember clearly that there was the time when life was really hard in a remte muntain village.Peple there had a strng prejudice that girls shuld nt g t schl and stay at hme ding husewrk.Hwever, my mther held a ttal ppsite view that her three daughters shuld get educated n matter what thers thught and n matter what hard life was.My mther gt little educatin because the Chinese Cultural Revlutin and she decided nt t let the same thing t happen t her girls.T his delight, we three sisters went t cllege and gt welleducated.And nw, we all have ur jbs and ur wn happy families.We are such grateful fr what Mum has dne fr us.
答案:
My mther is sixtyfive eq \(year,\s\d8(years)) ld, eq \(that,\s\d8(wh)) devtes herself t the whle family and us three daughters.Tday I still remember clearly that there was eq \(the,\s\d8(a)) time when life was really hard in a remte muntain village.Peple there had a strng prejudice that girls shuld nt g t schl eq \(and,\s\d8(but)) stay at hme ding husewrk.Hwever, my mther held a eq \(ttal,\s\d8(ttally)) ppsite view that her three daughters shuld get educated n matter what thers thught and n matter eq \(what,\s\d8(hw)) hard life was.My mther gt little educatin because eq \(∧,\s\d8(f)) the Chinese Cultural Revlutin and she decided nt t let the same thing t happen t her girls.T eq \(his,\s\d8(her)) delight, we three sisters went t cllege and gt welleducated.And nw, we all have ur jbs and ur wn happy families.We are eq \(such,\s\d8(s)) grateful fr what Mum has dne fr us.
解析:
1.考查名词。句意:我的妈妈65岁了。sixtyfive years ld “65岁”。故year改为years。
2.考查定语从句。句意:我的妈妈65岁了,她把自己奉献给整个家庭以及我们三个女儿。这里构成非限制性定语从句,用wh指代妈妈。故that改为wh。
3.考查冠词。句意:今天,我仍然很清楚地记得有一段时期,在遥远的乡村生活真的很困难。这里的time是可数名词,表示“时期”。故the改为a。
4.考查连词。句意:那儿的人们有很强的偏见,认为女孩不应该去上学而应该待在家里做家务活。根据句意可知and改为but。
5.考查副词。句意:然而,我的妈妈有完全不同的观点。用副词ttally修饰形容词ppsite。故ttal改为ttally。
6.考查副词。句意:她的三个女儿应该受到教育,无论别人怎么想,无论生活多么的困难。用表示程度的副词修饰形容词hard。 n matter hw hard life was“无论生活多么困难”。故what改为hw。
7.考查介词短语。句意:由于文化大革命,我的妈妈没有受过什么教育。because后加句子,because f后接the Chinese Cultural Revlutin。故because后加f。
8.考查固定句式。句意:她决定不让同样的事情发生在她的女儿身上。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故删掉happen前面的t。
9.考查代词。句意:令她高兴的是,我们三姐妹都考上了大学,受到很好的教育。很明显,这里是“令妈妈高兴的是”。故his改为her。
10.考查副词。句意:我们很感激妈妈为我们做的一切。s后接形容词grateful。故such改为s。
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