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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·河北衡水中学高三考试)
Rain beat against the windw, matching my md.I shuld have knwn that my new jb at the hspital was t gd t be true.Thrughut the day, rumrs (传言) warned that the newest emplyee frm each department wuld be laid ff.I was the newest ne in the training department.
My bss appeared.“Yu prbably knw we're cutting back，” he said.“Administratin wants us t ffer utplacement classes t help thse emplyees find ther jbs, shwing them hw t act in an interview, fr example.” “Fine，” I answered unwillingly, nt knwing what else t say.
I decided t g hme early that day.In the hall, I met the lady wh brught us ckies every Friday.She was a little wman with gray hair.Only her head and the tp f her green aprn were visible ver the cart (小车) laded with cleaning supplies.At least she had a jb!
At the final meeting, laidff wrkers frmed a line at the dr.A clleague whispered, “I can't believe ur Ckie Lady is being laid ff.We'll miss her as much as we'll miss her ckies.” When the clleague spke t her in Spanish, I knew my classes wuld be useless fr her and I realized hw much better ff I was than this pr wman.
I decided t d smething fr her.I wrte t a newspaper expressing hw I felt abut the unselfishness f the Ckie Lady wh needed a jb.A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Ckie Lady was allwed t stay in her psitin.On the same day, I received a letter, which seemed s unlikely that I read it twice.“An editr f a lcal magazine likes yur piece and wants yu t call her next time yu're lking fr wrk...”
文章大意：本文为故事类。作者作为新人，面临着公司的裁员，作者因为写了关于一个需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事，让其得到工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地杂志的邀请信。作者的经历告诉我们：善行总归有好报的。
1．Hw did the authr feel n that rainy day？ A
A．Nervus. B．Excited.
C．Awkward. D．Prud.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Thrughut the day, rumrs (传言) warned that the newest emplyee frm each department wuld be laid ff.I was the newest ne in the training department.”可知，在这个雨天，因为作者的单位正在减员，“谣传每个部门的最新雇员将被解雇。我是培训部最新的一个”，所以作者的心里应当是很'紧张的。分析选项可知A正确。
2．What was the authr asked t d？ D
A．Take care f patients.
B．Leave earlier that day.
C．Resign frm the hspital.
D．Help the laidff wrkers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段老板的话“Administratin wants us t ffer utplacement classes t help thse emplyees find ther jbs, shwing them hw t act in an interview, fr example.”可知，老板想请他给下岗工人上课，告诉他们在面试中如何做，即帮助那些下岗工人找到新工作，分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D项。
3．Hw did the authr help the Ckie Lady？ C
A．He ffered her a highpaid jb.
B．He gave her advice n jb hunting.
C．He made her stry knwn t thers.
D．He taught her hw t pass an interview.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段首句“I decided t d smething fr her.I wrte t a newspaper expressing hw I felt abut the unselfishness f the Ckie Lady wh needed a jb.”可知，作者写信给一家报社，写了有关这位女士的故事。分析选项可知C项正确。
4．What des the stry tell us？ A
A．Gd deeds have their rewards.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Little peple can make a big difference.
D．Lve brings mre jy t peple than wrk des.
解析：推理判断题。本文作者面临着公司对新人的裁员，作者因为写了关于一个需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事，让其得到工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地杂志的邀请信。这说明了善行总归有好报的。分析选项，A.Gd deeds have their rewards.“善行必有回报”；B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.“患难朋友才是真朋友。”；C.Little peple can make a big difference.“小人物大作为。”；D.Lve brings mre jy t peple than wrk des.“爱带给人们更多的快乐，而不是工作。”可知A符合题意。
B
(2020·福建省高三“超级全能生”联考)
The climate change has becme an issue that n ne can escape frm. If the wrld wants t limit climate change, water shrtage and pllutin, then we all need t chse “flexitarian (弹性素食)” diets, say scientists.
This means eating mainly plantbased fds, which is ne f three key steps twards a sustainable future fr all in 2050, they say. Fd waste will need t be halved and farming practices will als have t imprve, accrding t the study. Withut actin, the impacts f the fd system culd increase by up t 90%. Fast n the heels f the landmark reprt f the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change(IPCC) cmes this new study n hw fd prductin and cnsumptin impact majr threats t the planet.
The authrs say that the fd system has a number f significant envirnmental impacts including being a majr driver f climate change, prviding freshwater and reducing pllutin thrugh ver use f nitrgen (氮) and phsphrus (磷)．
The study says that thanks t the ppulatin and incme grwth expected between 2010 and 2050, these impacts culd grw between 50－90%. This culd push ur wrld beynd its gegraphic bundaries. S when it cmes t climate change, the authrs lked at what they called a “flexitarian diet”．
“We can eat a range f healthy diets but what they all have in cmmn, accrding t the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant based，” said lead authr Dr Marc Springmann frm the University f Oxfrd.
“Yu can g frm a diet that has small amunts f animal prducts; sme might call it a Mediterranean based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried t stay with the mst cnservative ne f these which in ur view is the flexitarian ne, but even this has nly ne serving f red meat per week”. he added.
If the wrld mved t this type f diet, the study fund that greenhuse gas emissins (排放) frm agriculture wuld be reduced by mre than half.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。
5．What benefit will the new diets bring t the wrld？ D
A．The animals will be saved.
B.Peple will need mre water.
C．The climate change will stp.
D.The pllutin will be cntrlled.
解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句“If the wrld wants t limit climate change, water shrtage and pllutin, then we all need t chse ‘flexitarian (弹性素食)’ diets, say scientists.”可知，通过选择弹性素食饮食，人们可以限制气候变化，缓解水资源短缺并能减少污染。故选D。
6．What can be called a “flexitarian” diet？ D
A．Eat animal prducts every meal.
B．Eat plantbased vegetables every meal.
C．Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal prducts.
D．Eat plantbased meal mainly and animal prducts smetimes.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Yu can g frm a diet that has small amunts f animal prducts; sme even this has nly ne serving f red meat per week.’ he added.”可知，弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为基础的饮食，但每周至少也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知，弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主，肉食为辅。故选D。
7．What will happen if the new diet is ppular glbally？ C
A．The climate will becme warmer.
B.The fd cnsumptin will increase.
C．Peple will have less greenhuse gas.
D.Peple will prduce mre fd waste.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“If the wrld mved t this type f diet, the study fund that greenhuse gas emissins (排放) frm agriculture wuld be reduced by mre than half.”可知，如果全球都采取这种饮食方式，农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上，即温室气体的产生量会变得更少。故选C。
8．What is the attitude f the authr t the new diet？ A
A．Supprtive.B.Dubtful.
C.Oppsed.D.Indifferent.
解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。由此可推知，作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Relax During a Jb Interview
Few peple actually like jb interviewing.It's nervewracking(摧残神经的) trying t shw yur “best” self t a perfect stranger. 1.E That's nt easy.But there are sme ways t pull yurself tgether and feel mre cnfident.Prepare slid talking pints.It's always best t verprepare fr pssible questins by nt nly researching the cmpany and the persn interviewing yu, but als by preparing answers and practicing thse respnses.Review the skills and experiences requested in the jb annuncement and have tw t three examples hw yu have demnstrated each ne. 2.G Remember: It's a twway street.This is cnversatin, nt an interrgatin(审问)． 3.F Remembering that this is a back and frth discussin, where yu can and shuld ask questins as well as answer them, can help yu feel mre cmfrtable.
Just breathe. 4.D Yur bdy will relax lt.Yu want t avid upper chest breathing, as it tends t just mve yu, stress upward t yur face.
5.A If yu g int an interview picking apart yur utfit r imperfect respnses, yu're nly hurting yur chances f cming ff as calm and cllected.Turn ff yur negative selftalk and then create a different selftalk message, like, “I am here t share the best f my ability and that is all I can really d.”
Wrk it ut.Putting in sme gym time the mrning f yur interview can help yu get rid f any nervus tensin.Exercise helps calm yur nervus system and tends t reduce the intensity f physical manifestatins(表现形式)f stress such as restlessness.
A．Stp the negative thughts.
B．Put yur idea int practice.
C．When faced with an interviewer, yu may be nervus.
D．Befre yu walk int yur interview, take a few deep breaths.
E．Yu're trying t prve yu're the ne fr the jb and that yu can handle stressful situatins.
F．Dn't frget that yu're nt the nly ne being interviewed—yu're als interviewing the rganizatin.
G．This will strengthen yur answers and allw yu t shw hw yur experience is relevant t the jb r rganizatin fr which yu're interviewing.
文章大意：本文是励志类短文。主要告诉我们如何在紧张的面试中放松自己，取得理想的面试效果。
解析：
1．根据空前一句：“It's nervewracking trying t shw yur‘best’self t a perfect stranger.”努力向一个完全的陌生人展现你“最好的”自己是令人伤脑筋的事情。以及后一句：“That's nt easy. But……虽然这并不容易。……”可知答案。故选E。
2．根据空前内容：“Prepare slid talking yu have demnstrated each ne.”可知本段说明要准备好谈话的要点，准备答案并练习这些反应，因此应提到这么做的好处。故选G。
3．根据空前句“It's a twway street.This is cnversatin，nt an interrgatin.”可知在面试时不要忘记你不仅仅是被面试的那个人，同时你也是在面试那家公司。故选F。
4．根据空前句“Just breathe.”可知此处表示面试前要深呼吸来减少压力。故选D。
5．根据空后句“Turn ff yur negative selftalk and then create a different selftalk message，”可推断此处是说：停止消极的想法。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As I was making my way t the cffee shp，I nticed an ld man 1.wh/that was prly dressed sitting n a bench nearby.I knew frm first sight that he was in need f sme kind f help.He had a little lunch stretched ut in frnt f him and was whleheartedly enjying it.
Then I jined the line and waited 2.t be served (serve)．There was a yung man in frnt f me.He handed the waitress a twentydllar bill and requested a glass f range juice as well 3.as a favr.The 4.puzzled (puzzle) waitress lked at the yung man, nt 5.cmpletely (cmplete) understanding the request.
The yung man asked her t give the juice and the change t 6.the ld man eating his lunch utside n the bench.The waitress said she 7.wuld give (give) them t the ld man as he had tld her t.Afterwards, there was a wnderful exchange between the waitress and the ld man in need f sme attentin.I nly wish I had a pht 8.taken (take) t recrd the smiles n bth f their faces.
As I was thinking abut this event later n, I wndered 9.why the yung man didn't just perfrm this act f kindness 10.himself (he)．I suspect that it is because in his heart he hped that this act f kindness might inspire thers t d smething fr this ld man, t.
文章大意：本文讲述的是作者在一家咖啡店的经历及对传递善行的思考。
解析：
1．考查定语从句。关系代词在从句中作主语，指代前面先行词man。 指人。故用wh/that。
2．考查非谓语动词。此处指作者等待别人给他提供服务。wait后跟不定式作状语，且serve与I之间为被动关系。故填t be served.
3．考查固定搭配。as well as表示“也；以及；和”。故填as。
4．考查非谓语动词。 此处过去分词作定语修饰人。故填puzzled “感到迷惑的”。
5．考查副词。此处缺少一个状语来修饰understanding，所以用副词形式cmpletely。
6．考查冠词。此处是再次谈到老人，所以表示特指。故填the。
7．考查时态。根据句意可知服务员将会做这件事，又因为发生在过去，所以用过去将来时。故填wuld give。
8．考查非谓语动词。 此处过去分词作补语，因为pht与take之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填taken。
9．考查连词。 本句是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，表示原因，所以填why。
10．考查代词。此处表示对从句主语的强调，所以用反身代词himself。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2020·安徽省示范高中高三检测)
Last week, my friend Tny, a ChineseAmerican, invited me t have traditinal Chinese meal with his family.When we were seat, Tny's mther put varius fds which were unfamiliar with me nt the plates.Seen I was nervus abut eating with chpsticks, Tny gave me sme instructin.I was true delighted when I finally made it.Therefre, my fingers suddenly lst cntrl f the chpsticks while he was picking up a piece f chicken.It flew acrss the table r landed in Tny's sup.Everyne laughed.Then Tny's father had kindly encuraged me t try again, which made me a bit relaxed.I really enjyed the delicius dinners.
答案：
Last week, my friend Tny, a ChineseAmerican, invited me t have eq \(∧,\s\d8(a)) traditinal Chinese meal with his family.When we were eq \(seat,\s\d8(seated))， Tny's mther put varius fds which were unfamiliar eq \(with,\s\d8(t)) me nt the plates.eq \(Seen,\s\d8(Seeing)) I was nervus abut eating with chpsticks, Tny gave me sme instructin.I was eq \(true,\s\d8(truly)) delighted when I finally made it.eq \(Therefre,\s\d8(Hwever))， my fingers suddenly lst cntrl f the chpsticks while eq \(he,\s\d8(I)) was picking up a piece f chicken.It flew acrss the table eq \(r,\s\d8(and)) landed in Tny's sup.Everyne laughed.Then Tny's father had kindly encuraged me t try again, which made me a bit relaxed.I really enjyed the delicius eq \(dinners,\s\d8(dinner)).
解析：
1．考查冠词。该处泛指“一顿中国传统饭菜”。故用不定冠词a。该句意为：上周，我的朋友托尼，一个华裔美国人，邀请我和他的家人一起吃中国传统饭菜。
2．考查被动语态。主语we和seat之间为被动关系。故用构成其被动语态的过去分词at seated。该句意为：我们就座后，托尼的妈妈把我不熟悉的各种食物放在盘子里。
3．考查介词。be familiar/unfamiliar t sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人熟悉/不熟悉”。故将with改为t。
4．考查非谓语动词。该句意为：看到我对用筷子吃饭很紧张，托尼给我了一些指导。分析句子结构可知，主语Tny和see之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故用其现在分词形式seeing作时间状语。
5．考查副词。根据该句中的形容词delighted可知，该词修饰该形容词。故用其副词形式truly。该句意为：最后终于成功(做到)时，我真的很高兴。
6．考查副词。上文是说我成功地用起了筷子，感到很高兴。该句是说在夹一块鸡肉时，我的手指突然对筷子失去了控制。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系。故该处应当用Hwever。
7．考查代词。根据该句中的“my fingers”及上文内容可知，该处陈述的是“我”的行为和动作。故用I。
8．考查连词。该句意为：鸡肉飞过桌子落到了Tny的汤里。根据句意可知，该处指顺承的动作。故用连词and。
9．考查动词的时态。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是过去发生的事情，并没有表示“过去的过去”。故删去had用一般过去时。该句意为：然后托尼的父亲亲切地鼓励我再试一次，这让我放松了一些。
10．考查名词的单复数。通读全文可知，该处特指这一顿美味的中餐。故用其单数形式dinner。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·河北衡水中学高三考试)
Rain beat against the windw, matching my md.I shuld have knwn that my new jb at the hspital was t gd t be true.Thrughut the day, rumrs (传言) warned that the newest emplyee frm each department wuld be laid ff.I was the newest ne in the training department.
My bss appeared.“Yu prbably knw we're cutting back，” he said.“Administratin wants us t ffer utplacement classes t help thse emplyees find ther jbs, shwing them hw t act in an interview, fr example.” “Fine，” I answered unwillingly, nt knwing what else t say.
I decided t g hme early that day.In the hall, I met the lady wh brught us ckies every Friday.She was a little wman with gray hair.Only her head and the tp f her green aprn were visible ver the cart (小车) laded with cleaning supplies.At least she had a jb!
At the final meeting, laidff wrkers frmed a line at the dr.A clleague whispered, “I can't believe ur Ckie Lady is being laid ff.We'll miss her as much as we'll miss her ckies.” When the clleague spke t her in Spanish, I knew my classes wuld be useless fr her and I realized hw much better ff I was than this pr wman.
I decided t d smething fr her.I wrte t a newspaper expressing hw I felt abut the unselfishness f the Ckie Lady wh needed a jb.A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Ckie Lady was allwed t stay in her psitin.On the same day, I received a letter, which seemed s unlikely that I read it twice.“An editr f a lcal magazine likes yur piece and wants yu t call her next time yu're lking fr wrk...”
文章大意：本文为故事类。作者作为新人，面临着公司的裁员，作者因为写了关于一个需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事，让其得到工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地杂志的邀请信。作者的经历告诉我们：善行总归有好报的。
1．Hw did the authr feel n that rainy day？ A
A．Nervus. B．Excited.
C．Awkward. D．Prud.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Thrughut the day, rumrs (传言) warned that the newest emplyee frm each department wuld be laid ff.I was the newest ne in the training department.”可知，在这个雨天，因为作者的单位正在减员，“谣传每个部门的最新雇员将被解雇。我是培训部最新的一个”，所以作者的心里应当是很'紧张的。分析选项可知A正确。
2．What was the authr asked t d？ D
A．Take care f patients.
B．Leave earlier that day.
C．Resign frm the hspital.
D．Help the laidff wrkers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段老板的话“Administratin wants us t ffer utplacement classes t help thse emplyees find ther jbs, shwing them hw t act in an interview, fr example.”可知，老板想请他给下岗工人上课，告诉他们在面试中如何做，即帮助那些下岗工人找到新工作，分析选项可知D项符合题意。故选D项。
3．Hw did the authr help the Ckie Lady？ C
A．He ffered her a highpaid jb.
B．He gave her advice n jb hunting.
C．He made her stry knwn t thers.
D．He taught her hw t pass an interview.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段首句“I decided t d smething fr her.I wrte t a newspaper expressing hw I felt abut the unselfishness f the Ckie Lady wh needed a jb.”可知，作者写信给一家报社，写了有关这位女士的故事。分析选项可知C项正确。
4．What des the stry tell us？ A
A．Gd deeds have their rewards.
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C．Little peple can make a big difference.
D．Lve brings mre jy t peple than wrk des.
解析：推理判断题。本文作者面临着公司对新人的裁员，作者因为写了关于一个需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事，让其得到工作，而自己的文章也得到了本地杂志的邀请信。这说明了善行总归有好报的。分析选项，A.Gd deeds have their rewards.“善行必有回报”；B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.“患难朋友才是真朋友。”；C.Little peple can make a big difference.“小人物大作为。”；D.Lve brings mre jy t peple than wrk des.“爱带给人们更多的快乐，而不是工作。”可知A符合题意。
B
(2020·福建省高三“超级全能生”联考)
The climate change has becme an issue that n ne can escape frm. If the wrld wants t limit climate change, water shrtage and pllutin, then we all need t chse “flexitarian (弹性素食)” diets, say scientists.
This means eating mainly plantbased fds, which is ne f three key steps twards a sustainable future fr all in 2050, they say. Fd waste will need t be halved and farming practices will als have t imprve, accrding t the study. Withut actin, the impacts f the fd system culd increase by up t 90%. Fast n the heels f the landmark reprt f the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change(IPCC) cmes this new study n hw fd prductin and cnsumptin impact majr threats t the planet.
The authrs say that the fd system has a number f significant envirnmental impacts including being a majr driver f climate change, prviding freshwater and reducing pllutin thrugh ver use f nitrgen (氮) and phsphrus (磷)．
The study says that thanks t the ppulatin and incme grwth expected between 2010 and 2050, these impacts culd grw between 50－90%. This culd push ur wrld beynd its gegraphic bundaries. S when it cmes t climate change, the authrs lked at what they called a “flexitarian diet”．
“We can eat a range f healthy diets but what they all have in cmmn, accrding t the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant based，” said lead authr Dr Marc Springmann frm the University f Oxfrd.
“Yu can g frm a diet that has small amunts f animal prducts; sme might call it a Mediterranean based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried t stay with the mst cnservative ne f these which in ur view is the flexitarian ne, but even this has nly ne serving f red meat per week”. he added.
If the wrld mved t this type f diet, the study fund that greenhuse gas emissins (排放) frm agriculture wuld be reduced by mre than half.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。
5．What benefit will the new diets bring t the wrld？ D
A．The animals will be saved.
B.Peple will need mre water.
C．The climate change will stp.
D.The pllutin will be cntrlled.
解析：细节理解题。 根据第一段第二句“If the wrld wants t limit climate change, water shrtage and pllutin, then we all need t chse ‘flexitarian (弹性素食)’ diets, say scientists.”可知，通过选择弹性素食饮食，人们可以限制气候变化，缓解水资源短缺并能减少污染。故选D。
6．What can be called a “flexitarian” diet？ D
A．Eat animal prducts every meal.
B．Eat plantbased vegetables every meal.
C．Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal prducts.
D．Eat plantbased meal mainly and animal prducts smetimes.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Yu can g frm a diet that has small amunts f animal prducts; sme even this has nly ne serving f red meat per week.’ he added.”可知，弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为基础的饮食，但每周至少也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知，弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主，肉食为辅。故选D。
7．What will happen if the new diet is ppular glbally？ C
A．The climate will becme warmer.
B.The fd cnsumptin will increase.
C．Peple will have less greenhuse gas.
D.Peple will prduce mre fd waste.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“If the wrld mved t this type f diet, the study fund that greenhuse gas emissins (排放) frm agriculture wuld be reduced by mre than half.”可知，如果全球都采取这种饮食方式，农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上，即温室气体的产生量会变得更少。故选C。
8．What is the attitude f the authr t the new diet？ A
A．Supprtive.B.Dubtful.
C.Oppsed.D.Indifferent.
解析：观点态度题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。由此可推知，作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Relax During a Jb Interview
Few peple actually like jb interviewing.It's nervewracking(摧残神经的) trying t shw yur “best” self t a perfect stranger. 1.E That's nt easy.But there are sme ways t pull yurself tgether and feel mre cnfident.Prepare slid talking pints.It's always best t verprepare fr pssible questins by nt nly researching the cmpany and the persn interviewing yu, but als by preparing answers and practicing thse respnses.Review the skills and experiences requested in the jb annuncement and have tw t three examples hw yu have demnstrated each ne. 2.G Remember: It's a twway street.This is cnversatin, nt an interrgatin(审问)． 3.F Remembering that this is a back and frth discussin, where yu can and shuld ask questins as well as answer them, can help yu feel mre cmfrtable.
Just breathe. 4.D Yur bdy will relax lt.Yu want t avid upper chest breathing, as it tends t just mve yu, stress upward t yur face.
5.A If yu g int an interview picking apart yur utfit r imperfect respnses, yu're nly hurting yur chances f cming ff as calm and cllected.Turn ff yur negative selftalk and then create a different selftalk message, like, “I am here t share the best f my ability and that is all I can really d.”
Wrk it ut.Putting in sme gym time the mrning f yur interview can help yu get rid f any nervus tensin.Exercise helps calm yur nervus system and tends t reduce the intensity f physical manifestatins(表现形式)f stress such as restlessness.
A．Stp the negative thughts.
B．Put yur idea int practice.
C．When faced with an interviewer, yu may be nervus.
D．Befre yu walk int yur interview, take a few deep breaths.
E．Yu're trying t prve yu're the ne fr the jb and that yu can handle stressful situatins.
F．Dn't frget that yu're nt the nly ne being interviewed—yu're als interviewing the rganizatin.
G．This will strengthen yur answers and allw yu t shw hw yur experience is relevant t the jb r rganizatin fr which yu're interviewing.
文章大意：本文是励志类短文。主要告诉我们如何在紧张的面试中放松自己，取得理想的面试效果。
解析：
1．根据空前一句：“It's nervewracking trying t shw yur‘best’self t a perfect stranger.”努力向一个完全的陌生人展现你“最好的”自己是令人伤脑筋的事情。以及后一句：“That's nt easy. But……虽然这并不容易。……”可知答案。故选E。
2．根据空前内容：“Prepare slid talking yu have demnstrated each ne.”可知本段说明要准备好谈话的要点，准备答案并练习这些反应，因此应提到这么做的好处。故选G。
3．根据空前句“It's a twway street.This is cnversatin，nt an interrgatin.”可知在面试时不要忘记你不仅仅是被面试的那个人，同时你也是在面试那家公司。故选F。
4．根据空前句“Just breathe.”可知此处表示面试前要深呼吸来减少压力。故选D。
5．根据空后句“Turn ff yur negative selftalk and then create a different selftalk message，”可推断此处是说：停止消极的想法。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As I was making my way t the cffee shp，I nticed an ld man 1.wh/that was prly dressed sitting n a bench nearby.I knew frm first sight that he was in need f sme kind f help.He had a little lunch stretched ut in frnt f him and was whleheartedly enjying it.
Then I jined the line and waited 2.t be served (serve)．There was a yung man in frnt f me.He handed the waitress a twentydllar bill and requested a glass f range juice as well 3.as a favr.The 4.puzzled (puzzle) waitress lked at the yung man, nt 5.cmpletely (cmplete) understanding the request.
The yung man asked her t give the juice and the change t 6.the ld man eating his lunch utside n the bench.The waitress said she 7.wuld give (give) them t the ld man as he had tld her t.Afterwards, there was a wnderful exchange between the waitress and the ld man in need f sme attentin.I nly wish I had a pht 8.taken (take) t recrd the smiles n bth f their faces.
As I was thinking abut this event later n, I wndered 9.why the yung man didn't just perfrm this act f kindness 10.himself (he)．I suspect that it is because in his heart he hped that this act f kindness might inspire thers t d smething fr this ld man, t.
文章大意：本文讲述的是作者在一家咖啡店的经历及对传递善行的思考。
解析：
1．考查定语从句。关系代词在从句中作主语，指代前面先行词man。 指人。故用wh/that。
2．考查非谓语动词。此处指作者等待别人给他提供服务。wait后跟不定式作状语，且serve与I之间为被动关系。故填t be served.
3．考查固定搭配。as well as表示“也；以及；和”。故填as。
4．考查非谓语动词。 此处过去分词作定语修饰人。故填puzzled “感到迷惑的”。
5．考查副词。此处缺少一个状语来修饰understanding，所以用副词形式cmpletely。
6．考查冠词。此处是再次谈到老人，所以表示特指。故填the。
7．考查时态。根据句意可知服务员将会做这件事，又因为发生在过去，所以用过去将来时。故填wuld give。
8．考查非谓语动词。 此处过去分词作补语，因为pht与take之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填taken。
9．考查连词。 本句是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，表示原因，所以填why。
10．考查代词。此处表示对从句主语的强调，所以用反身代词himself。
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2020·安徽省示范高中高三检测)
Last week, my friend Tny, a ChineseAmerican, invited me t have traditinal Chinese meal with his family.When we were seat, Tny's mther put varius fds which were unfamiliar with me nt the plates.Seen I was nervus abut eating with chpsticks, Tny gave me sme instructin.I was true delighted when I finally made it.Therefre, my fingers suddenly lst cntrl f the chpsticks while he was picking up a piece f chicken.It flew acrss the table r landed in Tny's sup.Everyne laughed.Then Tny's father had kindly encuraged me t try again, which made me a bit relaxed.I really enjyed the delicius dinners.
答案：
Last week, my friend Tny, a ChineseAmerican, invited me t have eq \(∧,\s\d8(a)) traditinal Chinese meal with his family.When we were eq \(seat,\s\d8(seated))， Tny's mther put varius fds which were unfamiliar eq \(with,\s\d8(t)) me nt the plates.eq \(Seen,\s\d8(Seeing)) I was nervus abut eating with chpsticks, Tny gave me sme instructin.I was eq \(true,\s\d8(truly)) delighted when I finally made it.eq \(Therefre,\s\d8(Hwever))， my fingers suddenly lst cntrl f the chpsticks while eq \(he,\s\d8(I)) was picking up a piece f chicken.It flew acrss the table eq \(r,\s\d8(and)) landed in Tny's sup.Everyne laughed.Then Tny's father had kindly encuraged me t try again, which made me a bit relaxed.I really enjyed the delicius eq \(dinners,\s\d8(dinner)).
解析：
1．考查冠词。该处泛指“一顿中国传统饭菜”。故用不定冠词a。该句意为：上周，我的朋友托尼，一个华裔美国人，邀请我和他的家人一起吃中国传统饭菜。
2．考查被动语态。主语we和seat之间为被动关系。故用构成其被动语态的过去分词at seated。该句意为：我们就座后，托尼的妈妈把我不熟悉的各种食物放在盘子里。
3．考查介词。be familiar/unfamiliar t sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人熟悉/不熟悉”。故将with改为t。
4．考查非谓语动词。该句意为：看到我对用筷子吃饭很紧张，托尼给我了一些指导。分析句子结构可知，主语Tny和see之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故用其现在分词形式seeing作时间状语。
5．考查副词。根据该句中的形容词delighted可知，该词修饰该形容词。故用其副词形式truly。该句意为：最后终于成功(做到)时，我真的很高兴。
6．考查副词。上文是说我成功地用起了筷子，感到很高兴。该句是说在夹一块鸡肉时，我的手指突然对筷子失去了控制。根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系。故该处应当用Hwever。
7．考查代词。根据该句中的“my fingers”及上文内容可知，该处陈述的是“我”的行为和动作。故用I。
8．考查连词。该句意为：鸡肉飞过桌子落到了Tny的汤里。根据句意可知，该处指顺承的动作。故用连词and。
9．考查动词的时态。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是过去发生的事情，并没有表示“过去的过去”。故删去had用一般过去时。该句意为：然后托尼的父亲亲切地鼓励我再试一次，这让我放松了一些。
10．考查名词的单复数。通读全文可知，该处特指这一顿美味的中餐。故用其单数形式dinner。
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