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2022版高考英语一轮复习练案34选修6Module4Music练习含解析外研版20210520284学案
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这是一份2022版高考英语一轮复习练案34选修6Module4Music练习含解析外研版20210520284学案，共9页。
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2021·河南省南阳市一中月考)
“What's all this treeplanting fr？”I was asked when I began writing abut 1.B a piece f land I had bught in Smerset. The truth is, I just lve trees. And I am nt 2.C . As I get lder, all I really 3.D is t plant trees , Prince Charles says in a BBC dcumentary in which he is 4.A in the wd he planted n the day Prince Gerge was brn.
There are 5.C and wnderful trees in ur cities and villages. They were planted, r selfswn, years, even centuries ag. We take them fr granted, 6.C the creatures living amng them, remain in ignrance f the 7.B trees are ding us(cleaning the air, fr instance) and cut them dwn fr new 8.A . Yet we keep a feeling f 9.D fr them. This may accunt fr the 10.B the gvernment faced in 2010 when it sught t sell ff publicly wned wds, and fr the wide supprt that the Wdland Trust (a treeprtecting charity) 11.A .
Trees need 12.A ， which is why I, a cityresident, bught my Smerset wdland in 1999. At that time, climate change was already well prved, 13.D my hpes f planting lnglived aks and pines gradually develped int anxiety abut their 14.B . Tree diseases new t the UK, wind, drught and fld were all
15.A against them.
But I did nt 16.D things t mve s fast. The wdland is still gd, the new trees are grwing like mad, but the creatures are 17.C . The rabbits have disappeared and the wl has mved. The bees and butterflies are 18.B there but in smaller numbers. Hw can this happen n land 19.C pesticides (杀虫剂)？Surely, it indicates we need t give nature the chance t restre its wn 20.D . Meanwhile, I lve my wd, and s d many f its visitrs. And treeplanting has dne wnders fr restring my balance twn and cuntry.
文章大意：这是一篇议论文。作者写树木给人带来的好处，和自己买下一块萨默塞特林地种树，种树的目的就是维持人与自然的平衡。
1. A．replacingB．restring
C．recyclingD．returning
解析：句意：当我写我在恢复萨默塞特购买的那片土地时，我被问道：种这些树是为了什么？replace替代；restre恢复；recycle回收利用；return归还。根据最后一句“And treeplanting has dne wnders fr restring my balance twn and cuntry，”得知作者种树是为了恢复土地，故选B。
2．A.richB．weak
C．alneD．scial
解析：句意：不是只有我一个人有这种想法。rich富有的；weak虚弱的；alne独自的；scial社会的。空格后引用了 Prince Charles的话“我开始变老，我所想的就是种树”，可见他与作者有相同的观点，因而作者说自己 nt alne。故选C。
3．A.apply frB．wait fr
C．make frD．lng fr
解析：句意：随着年龄增长，我唯一渴望的就是种树。apply fr申请；wait fr等待；make fr有助于；lng fr渴望。作者唯一渴望的就是种树，故选D。
4．A.filmedB．tracked
C．reflectedD．discvered
解析：句意：Prince Charles在他参演的BBC纪录片里面说到“我开始变老。我所想的就是种树。”。film拍摄；track追踪；reflect反射；discver发现。根据dcumentary(纪录片)可知选 filmed。故选A。
5．A.hlyB．yung
C．matureD．mysterius
解析：句意：这有成熟美丽的大树。hly神圣的；yung年轻的；mature成熟的；mysterius神秘的。空格后面一句写到这些树被种或者自己成长在几年以前或者是几个世纪前，因而推测出我们村庄的这些树是成熟的(mature)，故选C。
6．A.raiseB．watch
C．ignreD．abuse
解析： 句意：我们认为这些树是理所当然的，忽视了生活在其中的其它生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处，砍下树木另作它用。raise上升；watch看；ignre忽略；abuse滥用。空格后有ignrance，所以这里选择ignre。故选C。
7．A.hnrB．gd
C．creditD．justice
解析：句意：忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处，砍下树木另作它用。hnr荣誉；gd好处；credit信用；justice正义。空格后有 clean the air(净化空气)等好处，所以选择gd赞扬树木。故选B。
8．A.useB．spirit
C．lifeD．hpe
解析：句意：忽视了生活在其中的其他生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处砍下树木另作它用。use用途；spirit精神；life生活；hpe希望。人们忽视树木的好处，为了新的用途而砍树，故选A。
9．A.trustB．sadness
C．betrayalD．affectin
解析：句意：我们对树木有喜爱之情。trust信任；sadness悲伤；betrayal背叛；affectin喜爱。根据上文yet表示转折，上文写我们忽视了树木给我们带来的好处，砍伐他们，然而我们内心对树木还是有喜爱之情的。故选D。
10．A.apprvalB．ppsitin
C．ptinD．dilemma
解析：句意：这可以解释政府在2010年试图卖掉公有树木时遭遇了反对，因为……获得了广泛的支持。apprval支持；ppsitin反对；ptin选择；dilemma困境。Wdland Trust(树木保护组织)获胜了。上文是公众喜爱树木，所以应该是反对政府卖树的。故选B。
11．A.winsB．rejects
C．requiresD．withdraws
解析：句意：树木保护组织赢了。win赢；reject拒绝；require要求；withdraw撤退。因为……获得了wide supprt，所以Wdland Trust(树木保护组织)赢了。故选A。
12．A.spaceB．time
C．cmpanyD．nutritin
解析： 句意：树木生长需要空间。space空间；time时间；cmpany公司；nutritin营养。我，一个城市居民，在1999年买下萨默塞特林地的原因是树木需要空间。故选A。
13．A.sinceB．fr
C．yetD．s
解析：句意：当时，气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。前后是因果关系。故选D。
14．A.benefitsB．chances
C．lcatinD．appearance
解析：句意：当时，气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。benefit“益处”；chance“机会”；lcatin“位置”；appearance“外表”。气候变化已被证实，所以我对树木是否有生长机会的忧虑。故选B。
15．A.piling upB．speeding up
C．keeping upD．mixing up
解析：句意：狂风、干旱、洪水共同抵抗他们。pile up堆积；speed up加速；keep up保持；mix up混合。这里讲到影响树木生长的阻碍。故选A。
16．A.wishB．intend
C．allwD．expect
解析：句意：但是我没预料到事态发展地如此之快。wish希望；intend打算；allw允许； expect期待；预料。因为林地目前很好，但新树苗在疯长。故选D。
17．A.in placeB．in rder
C．in declineD．in questin
解析：句意：生物的数量在减少。in place适当的；in rder整齐；in decline下降；in questin考虑中的。上文提到树木在疯长，用but转折可知 creatures的数量应该在减少(in decline)。故选C。
18．A.evenB．still
C．everD．nce
解析：句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶仍然有，但是数量减少了。even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经；nce一旦。根据减少得知，前面应是仍然存在。故选B。
19．A.shrt fB．sick f
C．free fD．full f
解析： 句意：我们如何让这片土地上的生物摆脱杀虫剂呢？shrt f缺乏；sick f厌恶；free f摆脱；full f充满。杀虫剂阻碍生物生长，要摆脱它们。故选C。
20．A.glryB．functin
C．impactD．balance
解析：句意：我们要给自然机会去维持自身的均衡。glry荣誉；functin功能；impact影响； balance平衡。我们要给自然机会去维持自身的均衡，和最后一句 restre my balance呼应。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2020·吉林省吉林市高中毕业班第一次调研测试)
Albert Einstein was an extrardinary physicist, but n artist. Pabl Picass culd paint anything, but he had n talent fr science. Linel Messi is great at sccer, but nbdy talks abut his singing ability.
This specializatin f talent may seem nrmal, but it may be a mdern phenmenn. In English, we have a term fr peple with brad knwledge and skills: “Renaissance man (r wman)”. It refers t the Eurpean Renaissance, a time when it became cmmn t study a wide range f subjects. This led t cmplex wrks f art, inventin and philsphy that transfrmed Eurpean culture.
The classic Renaissance man was undubtedly Lenard da Vinci, wh died 500 years ag. Even tday, he is regarded as ne f the great creative minds f the Italian Renaissance. “He was hugely influential as an artist and sculptr but als greatly talented as an engineer, scientist and inventr，” says the BBC.
At 14, Da Vinci became an apprentice (学徒) f the ppular sculptr and gldsmith Andrea del Verrcchi. Yung Lenard learned hw t draw and paint in his wrkshp, but he was als intrduced t chemistry, metallurgy and carpentry. He acquired s many skills that it became natural fr him t try new things. The man wh wuld design a flying machine and a military tank set his life curse during these early years.
It is interesting t nte that his skills as a draftsman (画师) were imprtant in bth his artistic and his scientific activities. Fr instance, he made marvelusly detailed drawings f mving water, but nt really fr artistic reasns. As The Cnversatin ntes, Da Vinci wanted t learn abut mving water s he culd benefit peple. Fr this purpse, he eventually drew up plans fr canals.
Da Vinci was als fascinated by anatmy (解剖学). He dissected (切开) bdies and drew detailed pictures f what he saw. These drawings anticipated the future f scientific medicine.
Apart frm his scientific drawings, Da Vinci had a genius fr painting lifelike images f peple. Even tday, this ability stands ut in wrks like the Mna Lisa (1503). With her famus smile, we recgnize her as a fleshandbld human like urselves.
The best epitaph (碑文) fr Da Vinci may be his wn wrds：“Learning never exhausts the mind.” His numerus prjects ver 67 years make it clear that his mind was never exhausted. Five centuries after his death, his life and wrk inspire wuldbe Renaissance men and wmen everywhere.
文章大意：本文为说明文。介绍了达·芬奇在多个领域的杰出成就、对人类社会的贡献及影响。
1．“Renaissance man” is mentined mainly t C .
A．shw that peple in the past were less talented
B．cmpare the great minds f the Renaissance
C．intrduce Da Vinci as a representative
D．shw hw Da Vinci created the wrld
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“In English, we have a term fr peple with brad knwledge and skills: ‘Renaissance man (r wman)’．” 及第三段中“The classic Renaissance man was undubtedly Lenard da Vinci”可以看出文章引入“Renaissance man”这个概念，是为了介绍这类人物里的杰出代表：达·芬奇。故选C。
2．What d we knw abut Da Vinci？ D
A．He learned anatmy in his childhd.
B．He designed a military tank in his later years.
C．He invented 67 things in his lifetime.
D．His drawings were bth artistic and scientific.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“It is interesting t nte that his skills as a draftsman (画师) were imprtant in bth his artistic and his scientific activities.”可判断出正确答案。故选D。
3．Which f the fllwing best describes Da Vinci？ B
A．Hardwrking and humrus.
B．Knwledgeable and creative.
C．Imaginative and easyging.
D．Openminded and generus.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Even tday, he is regarded as ne f the great creative minds f the Italian Renaissance. ‘He was hugely influential as an artist and sculptr but als greatly talented as an engineer, scientist and inventr，’ says the BBC.”可以推断出达·芬奇是knwledgeable and creative。故选B。
4．Hw wuld the authr prbably describe Da Vinci's painting style？ A
A．Realistic. B．Mysterius.
C．Abstract. D.Mdern.
解析：推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段“Apart frm his scientific drawings, Da Vinci had a genius fr painting lifelike images f her famus smile, we recgnize her as a fleshandbld human like urselves.”可知：达·芬奇描述的人物形象很生动。在他的名著中，蒙娜丽莎的微笑让我们觉得她是和我们一样有血有肉的人。所以作者很有可能用“逼真的、写实的”这样的词来描述他的画作。故选A。
Ⅲ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
It's nrmal t wake briefly during the night. 1.D But if yu're waking up during the night and having truble falling back asleep, the fllwing tips may help.
Stay ut f yur head.The key t getting back t sleep is cntinuing t prepare yur bdy fr sleep, s remain in bed in a relaxed psitin.Hard as it may be, try nt t stress ver the fact that yu're awake, because that very stress and anxiety encurage yur bdy t stay awake. 2.G
3.A If yu are finding it hard t fall back asleep, try a relaxatin technique such as visualizatin(想像), r deep breathing, which can be dne withut even getting ut f bed.Remind yurself that althugh they're nt a replacement fr sleep, rest and relaxatin still help refresh yur bdy.
D a quiet, nnstimulating activity.If yu've been awake fr mre than 15 minutes, try getting ut f bed and ding a quiet, nnstimulating activity, such as reading a bk.Keep the lights dim s as nt t think that it's time t wake up. 4.E A light snack might relax yu, but be careful nt t eat s much that yur bdy begins t expect a meal at that time f the day.
5.B If yu wake during the night feeling anxius abut smething, make a brief nte f it n paper and delay wrrying abut it until the next day when yu are fresh and it will be easier t reslve.
A．Make relaxatin yur gal, nt sleep.
B．Put ff wrries and trubles.
C．Use a flashlight t g t the bathrm at night.
D．In fact, a gd sleeper wn't even remember it.
E．Als avid screens f any kind—cmputers, TVs, cell phnes, iPads.
F．Yu'll be much mre prductive and creative after a gd night's rest.
G．A gd way t stay ut f yur head is t fcus n the feeling in yur bdy.
文章大意：本文介绍睡眠过程中会突然醒过来，如果长时间睡不着可以采取的一些措施。
解析：
1．根据前面的句子“It's nrmal t wake briefly during the night.”晚上偶尔醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了。故选D。
2．根据本段首句“Stay ut f yur head.The key t getting back t sleep is cntinuing t prepare yur bdy fr sleep, s remain in bed in a relaxed psitin.”可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感受。故选G。
3．根据后面的句子“If yu are finding it hard t fall back asleep, try a relaxatin technique such as visualizatin(想像)，” 可知要尽量放松。故选A。
4．根据前面的句子“Keep the lights dim s as nt t think that it's time t wake up.”可知一切有屏幕的东西都要避免。故选E。
5．根据后面的句子“If yu wake during the night feeling anxius abut smething, make a brief nte f it n paper and delay wrrying abut it until the next day”可知是把担心推迟到第二天。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·广东省深圳市高级中学高三年级模考)
Cnfucius (孔子) is hnred 1.fr setting the tne fr much traditinal Chinese music fr thusands f years.He 2.is thught (think) t be a great educatr.Hwever, he is als a 3.talented (talent) musician wh was able t play several instruments expertly.Perhaps nwadays fr peple arund the wrld, music 4.is meant (mean) mainly fr amusement.But during the time f the Zhu Dynasty abut 500 BC, music had an imprtant rle in making sciety stable.
Hw music was used and perfrmed is expressed in several main Cnfucian bks.Cnfucius taught that 5.t educate (educate) smebdy, yu shuld start with pems, emphasize ceremnies, and finish with music.
Musical knwledge was 6.a matter f higher learning.It is said that he thught f the six mst imprtant subjects t study, 7.ranking (rank) music higher than the ther five necessary subjects like writing and mathematics.
Music was imprtant because the ideal sciety was t be gverned by ritual (礼制) functins, but nt by law.In a culture 8.where peple functin accrding t ritual, music is used t help gvern them.S music wasn't really 9.entertainment (entertain), but a means fr musicians t accmplish plitical and scial gals.Music is 10.eventually (eventual) a means fr scial happiness.
文章大意：文章介绍了孔子时代音乐的功能：稳定社会。
解析：
1．考查介词。be hnred fr...意为“因……而受到尊敬”。fr是介词，意为“因为……”。句意：孔子因为中国许多传统音乐定下基调而受到尊敬。故填fr。
2．考查动词的语态。He和think之间是被动关系。故该句用被动语态。句意：孔子被认为是一位伟大的教育家。故填is thught。
3．考查形容词。该空修饰名词musician。故要用形容词。talented意为“有才能的；有天赋的”。句意：他也是一位有天赋的音乐家。故填talented。
4．考查短语。短语be meant fr“本应为；为……而有；为……而准备的”。句意：音乐主要是为了娱乐。故填is meant。
5．考查非谓语动词。不定式t d表示目的。句意：孔子教导说，为了教育某个人，你应该兴于诗，立于礼，成于乐。故填t educate。
6．考查冠词。a matter f意为“一个……问题”，是固定表达。句意：音乐知识是一个更高学习的问题。故填a。
7．考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语he与rank之间为主动关系。故用现在分词作状语。句意：音乐排名高于其他五个如写作和数学等必修科目。故填ranking。
8．考查定语从句。peple functin accrding t ritual是定语从句，修饰culture，引导词在从句中做抽象地点状语。故要用关系副词where引导该从句。句意：在一个人们根据宗教仪式发挥作用的文化中，音乐被用来管理他们。故填where。
9．考查名词。由句意，该空应用名词做表语。句意：音乐并不真的是娱乐，而是政治家们一种实现政治和社会目标的方式。故填entertainment。
10．考查副词。该空在句中做状语，用副词。句意：音乐最终成为一种实现社会幸福的方式。故填eventually。
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2021·河南省南阳市一中月考)
“What's all this treeplanting fr？”I was asked when I began writing abut 1.B a piece f land I had bught in Smerset. The truth is, I just lve trees. And I am nt 2.C . As I get lder, all I really 3.D is t plant trees , Prince Charles says in a BBC dcumentary in which he is 4.A in the wd he planted n the day Prince Gerge was brn.
There are 5.C and wnderful trees in ur cities and villages. They were planted, r selfswn, years, even centuries ag. We take them fr granted, 6.C the creatures living amng them, remain in ignrance f the 7.B trees are ding us(cleaning the air, fr instance) and cut them dwn fr new 8.A . Yet we keep a feeling f 9.D fr them. This may accunt fr the 10.B the gvernment faced in 2010 when it sught t sell ff publicly wned wds, and fr the wide supprt that the Wdland Trust (a treeprtecting charity) 11.A .
Trees need 12.A ， which is why I, a cityresident, bught my Smerset wdland in 1999. At that time, climate change was already well prved, 13.D my hpes f planting lnglived aks and pines gradually develped int anxiety abut their 14.B . Tree diseases new t the UK, wind, drught and fld were all
15.A against them.
But I did nt 16.D things t mve s fast. The wdland is still gd, the new trees are grwing like mad, but the creatures are 17.C . The rabbits have disappeared and the wl has mved. The bees and butterflies are 18.B there but in smaller numbers. Hw can this happen n land 19.C pesticides (杀虫剂)？Surely, it indicates we need t give nature the chance t restre its wn 20.D . Meanwhile, I lve my wd, and s d many f its visitrs. And treeplanting has dne wnders fr restring my balance twn and cuntry.
文章大意：这是一篇议论文。作者写树木给人带来的好处，和自己买下一块萨默塞特林地种树，种树的目的就是维持人与自然的平衡。
1. A．replacingB．restring
C．recyclingD．returning
解析：句意：当我写我在恢复萨默塞特购买的那片土地时，我被问道：种这些树是为了什么？replace替代；restre恢复；recycle回收利用；return归还。根据最后一句“And treeplanting has dne wnders fr restring my balance twn and cuntry，”得知作者种树是为了恢复土地，故选B。
2．A.richB．weak
C．alneD．scial
解析：句意：不是只有我一个人有这种想法。rich富有的；weak虚弱的；alne独自的；scial社会的。空格后引用了 Prince Charles的话“我开始变老，我所想的就是种树”，可见他与作者有相同的观点，因而作者说自己 nt alne。故选C。
3．A.apply frB．wait fr
C．make frD．lng fr
解析：句意：随着年龄增长，我唯一渴望的就是种树。apply fr申请；wait fr等待；make fr有助于；lng fr渴望。作者唯一渴望的就是种树，故选D。
4．A.filmedB．tracked
C．reflectedD．discvered
解析：句意：Prince Charles在他参演的BBC纪录片里面说到“我开始变老。我所想的就是种树。”。film拍摄；track追踪；reflect反射；discver发现。根据dcumentary(纪录片)可知选 filmed。故选A。
5．A.hlyB．yung
C．matureD．mysterius
解析：句意：这有成熟美丽的大树。hly神圣的；yung年轻的；mature成熟的；mysterius神秘的。空格后面一句写到这些树被种或者自己成长在几年以前或者是几个世纪前，因而推测出我们村庄的这些树是成熟的(mature)，故选C。
6．A.raiseB．watch
C．ignreD．abuse
解析： 句意：我们认为这些树是理所当然的，忽视了生活在其中的其它生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处，砍下树木另作它用。raise上升；watch看；ignre忽略；abuse滥用。空格后有ignrance，所以这里选择ignre。故选C。
7．A.hnrB．gd
C．creditD．justice
解析：句意：忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处，砍下树木另作它用。hnr荣誉；gd好处；credit信用；justice正义。空格后有 clean the air(净化空气)等好处，所以选择gd赞扬树木。故选B。
8．A.useB．spirit
C．lifeD．hpe
解析：句意：忽视了生活在其中的其他生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处砍下树木另作它用。use用途；spirit精神；life生活；hpe希望。人们忽视树木的好处，为了新的用途而砍树，故选A。
9．A.trustB．sadness
C．betrayalD．affectin
解析：句意：我们对树木有喜爱之情。trust信任；sadness悲伤；betrayal背叛；affectin喜爱。根据上文yet表示转折，上文写我们忽视了树木给我们带来的好处，砍伐他们，然而我们内心对树木还是有喜爱之情的。故选D。
10．A.apprvalB．ppsitin
C．ptinD．dilemma
解析：句意：这可以解释政府在2010年试图卖掉公有树木时遭遇了反对，因为……获得了广泛的支持。apprval支持；ppsitin反对；ptin选择；dilemma困境。Wdland Trust(树木保护组织)获胜了。上文是公众喜爱树木，所以应该是反对政府卖树的。故选B。
11．A.winsB．rejects
C．requiresD．withdraws
解析：句意：树木保护组织赢了。win赢；reject拒绝；require要求；withdraw撤退。因为……获得了wide supprt，所以Wdland Trust(树木保护组织)赢了。故选A。
12．A.spaceB．time
C．cmpanyD．nutritin
解析： 句意：树木生长需要空间。space空间；time时间；cmpany公司；nutritin营养。我，一个城市居民，在1999年买下萨默塞特林地的原因是树木需要空间。故选A。
13．A.sinceB．fr
C．yetD．s
解析：句意：当时，气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。前后是因果关系。故选D。
14．A.benefitsB．chances
C．lcatinD．appearance
解析：句意：当时，气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。benefit“益处”；chance“机会”；lcatin“位置”；appearance“外表”。气候变化已被证实，所以我对树木是否有生长机会的忧虑。故选B。
15．A.piling upB．speeding up
C．keeping upD．mixing up
解析：句意：狂风、干旱、洪水共同抵抗他们。pile up堆积；speed up加速；keep up保持；mix up混合。这里讲到影响树木生长的阻碍。故选A。
16．A.wishB．intend
C．allwD．expect
解析：句意：但是我没预料到事态发展地如此之快。wish希望；intend打算；allw允许； expect期待；预料。因为林地目前很好，但新树苗在疯长。故选D。
17．A.in placeB．in rder
C．in declineD．in questin
解析：句意：生物的数量在减少。in place适当的；in rder整齐；in decline下降；in questin考虑中的。上文提到树木在疯长，用but转折可知 creatures的数量应该在减少(in decline)。故选C。
18．A.evenB．still
C．everD．nce
解析：句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶仍然有，但是数量减少了。even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经；nce一旦。根据减少得知，前面应是仍然存在。故选B。
19．A.shrt fB．sick f
C．free fD．full f
解析： 句意：我们如何让这片土地上的生物摆脱杀虫剂呢？shrt f缺乏；sick f厌恶；free f摆脱；full f充满。杀虫剂阻碍生物生长，要摆脱它们。故选C。
20．A.glryB．functin
C．impactD．balance
解析：句意：我们要给自然机会去维持自身的均衡。glry荣誉；functin功能；impact影响； balance平衡。我们要给自然机会去维持自身的均衡，和最后一句 restre my balance呼应。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2020·吉林省吉林市高中毕业班第一次调研测试)
Albert Einstein was an extrardinary physicist, but n artist. Pabl Picass culd paint anything, but he had n talent fr science. Linel Messi is great at sccer, but nbdy talks abut his singing ability.
This specializatin f talent may seem nrmal, but it may be a mdern phenmenn. In English, we have a term fr peple with brad knwledge and skills: “Renaissance man (r wman)”. It refers t the Eurpean Renaissance, a time when it became cmmn t study a wide range f subjects. This led t cmplex wrks f art, inventin and philsphy that transfrmed Eurpean culture.
The classic Renaissance man was undubtedly Lenard da Vinci, wh died 500 years ag. Even tday, he is regarded as ne f the great creative minds f the Italian Renaissance. “He was hugely influential as an artist and sculptr but als greatly talented as an engineer, scientist and inventr，” says the BBC.
At 14, Da Vinci became an apprentice (学徒) f the ppular sculptr and gldsmith Andrea del Verrcchi. Yung Lenard learned hw t draw and paint in his wrkshp, but he was als intrduced t chemistry, metallurgy and carpentry. He acquired s many skills that it became natural fr him t try new things. The man wh wuld design a flying machine and a military tank set his life curse during these early years.
It is interesting t nte that his skills as a draftsman (画师) were imprtant in bth his artistic and his scientific activities. Fr instance, he made marvelusly detailed drawings f mving water, but nt really fr artistic reasns. As The Cnversatin ntes, Da Vinci wanted t learn abut mving water s he culd benefit peple. Fr this purpse, he eventually drew up plans fr canals.
Da Vinci was als fascinated by anatmy (解剖学). He dissected (切开) bdies and drew detailed pictures f what he saw. These drawings anticipated the future f scientific medicine.
Apart frm his scientific drawings, Da Vinci had a genius fr painting lifelike images f peple. Even tday, this ability stands ut in wrks like the Mna Lisa (1503). With her famus smile, we recgnize her as a fleshandbld human like urselves.
The best epitaph (碑文) fr Da Vinci may be his wn wrds：“Learning never exhausts the mind.” His numerus prjects ver 67 years make it clear that his mind was never exhausted. Five centuries after his death, his life and wrk inspire wuldbe Renaissance men and wmen everywhere.
文章大意：本文为说明文。介绍了达·芬奇在多个领域的杰出成就、对人类社会的贡献及影响。
1．“Renaissance man” is mentined mainly t C .
A．shw that peple in the past were less talented
B．cmpare the great minds f the Renaissance
C．intrduce Da Vinci as a representative
D．shw hw Da Vinci created the wrld
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“In English, we have a term fr peple with brad knwledge and skills: ‘Renaissance man (r wman)’．” 及第三段中“The classic Renaissance man was undubtedly Lenard da Vinci”可以看出文章引入“Renaissance man”这个概念，是为了介绍这类人物里的杰出代表：达·芬奇。故选C。
2．What d we knw abut Da Vinci？ D
A．He learned anatmy in his childhd.
B．He designed a military tank in his later years.
C．He invented 67 things in his lifetime.
D．His drawings were bth artistic and scientific.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“It is interesting t nte that his skills as a draftsman (画师) were imprtant in bth his artistic and his scientific activities.”可判断出正确答案。故选D。
3．Which f the fllwing best describes Da Vinci？ B
A．Hardwrking and humrus.
B．Knwledgeable and creative.
C．Imaginative and easyging.
D．Openminded and generus.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Even tday, he is regarded as ne f the great creative minds f the Italian Renaissance. ‘He was hugely influential as an artist and sculptr but als greatly talented as an engineer, scientist and inventr，’ says the BBC.”可以推断出达·芬奇是knwledgeable and creative。故选B。
4．Hw wuld the authr prbably describe Da Vinci's painting style？ A
A．Realistic. B．Mysterius.
C．Abstract. D.Mdern.
解析：推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段“Apart frm his scientific drawings, Da Vinci had a genius fr painting lifelike images f her famus smile, we recgnize her as a fleshandbld human like urselves.”可知：达·芬奇描述的人物形象很生动。在他的名著中，蒙娜丽莎的微笑让我们觉得她是和我们一样有血有肉的人。所以作者很有可能用“逼真的、写实的”这样的词来描述他的画作。故选A。
Ⅲ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
It's nrmal t wake briefly during the night. 1.D But if yu're waking up during the night and having truble falling back asleep, the fllwing tips may help.
Stay ut f yur head.The key t getting back t sleep is cntinuing t prepare yur bdy fr sleep, s remain in bed in a relaxed psitin.Hard as it may be, try nt t stress ver the fact that yu're awake, because that very stress and anxiety encurage yur bdy t stay awake. 2.G
3.A If yu are finding it hard t fall back asleep, try a relaxatin technique such as visualizatin(想像), r deep breathing, which can be dne withut even getting ut f bed.Remind yurself that althugh they're nt a replacement fr sleep, rest and relaxatin still help refresh yur bdy.
D a quiet, nnstimulating activity.If yu've been awake fr mre than 15 minutes, try getting ut f bed and ding a quiet, nnstimulating activity, such as reading a bk.Keep the lights dim s as nt t think that it's time t wake up. 4.E A light snack might relax yu, but be careful nt t eat s much that yur bdy begins t expect a meal at that time f the day.
5.B If yu wake during the night feeling anxius abut smething, make a brief nte f it n paper and delay wrrying abut it until the next day when yu are fresh and it will be easier t reslve.
A．Make relaxatin yur gal, nt sleep.
B．Put ff wrries and trubles.
C．Use a flashlight t g t the bathrm at night.
D．In fact, a gd sleeper wn't even remember it.
E．Als avid screens f any kind—cmputers, TVs, cell phnes, iPads.
F．Yu'll be much mre prductive and creative after a gd night's rest.
G．A gd way t stay ut f yur head is t fcus n the feeling in yur bdy.
文章大意：本文介绍睡眠过程中会突然醒过来，如果长时间睡不着可以采取的一些措施。
解析：
1．根据前面的句子“It's nrmal t wake briefly during the night.”晚上偶尔醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了。故选D。
2．根据本段首句“Stay ut f yur head.The key t getting back t sleep is cntinuing t prepare yur bdy fr sleep, s remain in bed in a relaxed psitin.”可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感受。故选G。
3．根据后面的句子“If yu are finding it hard t fall back asleep, try a relaxatin technique such as visualizatin(想像)，” 可知要尽量放松。故选A。
4．根据前面的句子“Keep the lights dim s as nt t think that it's time t wake up.”可知一切有屏幕的东西都要避免。故选E。
5．根据后面的句子“If yu wake during the night feeling anxius abut smething, make a brief nte f it n paper and delay wrrying abut it until the next day”可知是把担心推迟到第二天。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·广东省深圳市高级中学高三年级模考)
Cnfucius (孔子) is hnred 1.fr setting the tne fr much traditinal Chinese music fr thusands f years.He 2.is thught (think) t be a great educatr.Hwever, he is als a 3.talented (talent) musician wh was able t play several instruments expertly.Perhaps nwadays fr peple arund the wrld, music 4.is meant (mean) mainly fr amusement.But during the time f the Zhu Dynasty abut 500 BC, music had an imprtant rle in making sciety stable.
Hw music was used and perfrmed is expressed in several main Cnfucian bks.Cnfucius taught that 5.t educate (educate) smebdy, yu shuld start with pems, emphasize ceremnies, and finish with music.
Musical knwledge was 6.a matter f higher learning.It is said that he thught f the six mst imprtant subjects t study, 7.ranking (rank) music higher than the ther five necessary subjects like writing and mathematics.
Music was imprtant because the ideal sciety was t be gverned by ritual (礼制) functins, but nt by law.In a culture 8.where peple functin accrding t ritual, music is used t help gvern them.S music wasn't really 9.entertainment (entertain), but a means fr musicians t accmplish plitical and scial gals.Music is 10.eventually (eventual) a means fr scial happiness.
文章大意：文章介绍了孔子时代音乐的功能：稳定社会。
解析：
1．考查介词。be hnred fr...意为“因……而受到尊敬”。fr是介词，意为“因为……”。句意：孔子因为中国许多传统音乐定下基调而受到尊敬。故填fr。
2．考查动词的语态。He和think之间是被动关系。故该句用被动语态。句意：孔子被认为是一位伟大的教育家。故填is thught。
3．考查形容词。该空修饰名词musician。故要用形容词。talented意为“有才能的；有天赋的”。句意：他也是一位有天赋的音乐家。故填talented。
4．考查短语。短语be meant fr“本应为；为……而有；为……而准备的”。句意：音乐主要是为了娱乐。故填is meant。
5．考查非谓语动词。不定式t d表示目的。句意：孔子教导说，为了教育某个人，你应该兴于诗，立于礼，成于乐。故填t educate。
6．考查冠词。a matter f意为“一个……问题”，是固定表达。句意：音乐知识是一个更高学习的问题。故填a。
7．考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语he与rank之间为主动关系。故用现在分词作状语。句意：音乐排名高于其他五个如写作和数学等必修科目。故填ranking。
8．考查定语从句。peple functin accrding t ritual是定语从句，修饰culture，引导词在从句中做抽象地点状语。故要用关系副词where引导该从句。句意：在一个人们根据宗教仪式发挥作用的文化中，音乐被用来管理他们。故填where。
9．考查名词。由句意，该空应用名词做表语。句意：音乐并不真的是娱乐，而是政治家们一种实现政治和社会目标的方式。故填entertainment。
10．考查副词。该空在句中做状语，用副词。句意：音乐最终成为一种实现社会幸福的方式。故填eventually。
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