2021年广东省广州市最新中考英语模拟试题一(含答案)

2021届广州市中考英语模拟试题一

一.语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

There are many famous actors and actresses for us to remember. Roman Holiday,    1   was shown in 1953, is one of   2  movies in the 20th century. The movie made Audrey Hepburn, who was famous  3  her beautiful face and wonderful acting,   4  the Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie.

Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey  5  to study at a British school for part of her childhood. She lived and  6  in the Netherlands during World War II. Audrey studied ballet as a teenager.  7  when she returned to London after the war, she realized she wasn’t going to be  8  ballet dancer. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows.

But it was Audrey Hepburn's move to America that made her   9    famous. In 1951, she played the role    10   Gigi in the Broadway play Gigi and won popular praise. Two years    11   ，Roman Holiday made her become a star when she was 24. In 1964, she played a role “Eliza Doolittle” in My Fair Lady. This is  12  important movie for her.

In 1989, UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) called Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She was  13 a great person that she travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often tried   14  money and get support for UNICEF projects. She said she knew  15   it was like to be hungry and to be saved by international help. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death from cancer in 1993.

Keys: 1-5 ADCCA   5-10 DBAAD  11-15BBAAC

二.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

About a year ago, I stayed at a hotel. I didn’t want to___16___too much money with me, so I___17___the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe for me. The next morning, the clerk said that he knew nothing about my___18___.I didn’t have any proof that I had given the man the money. I was too___19___to say a word.

There was nothing left to do but go to the nearest lawyer. The lawyer_____20___me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred-dollar bill to the clerk. So we did. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money. Because I had the___21___ as an eyewitness (见证人) to the second hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it.

After another hour, both the lawyer and I went to the hotel to ask for the hundred-dollar bill once again. When the clerk insisted he had given it to me, I said it was not ___22___ . The lawyer said to him, “I saw the gentleman give you a hundred dollars. If you don’t ___23___immediately, I will be forced to call the___24___.” The clerk had nothing to do but give me back another hundred-dollar bill.

“I am so ____25____that I don’t know how to thank you for getting my money back,” I said to the lawyer.

And what do you suppose the lawyer answered?

He said, “Oh, just pay me one hundred dollars for my work, please.”

(    )16. A. take   B. cost     C. borrow    D. receive
(    )17. A. refused  B. allowed    C. asked    D. promised
(    )18. A. hotel   B. money    C. safe     D. paper

(    )19. A. lucky   B. surprised   C. nervous    D. angry
(    )20. A. advised  B. gave    C. held     D. showed
(    )21. A. clerk   B. lawyer    C. manager    D. receptionist

(    )22. A. true   B. good    C. wrong    D. bad

(    )23. A. take it in  B. send it out   C. hand it in   D. put it out
(    )24. A. banker   B. conductor   C. staff     D. police
(    )25. A. sad.   B. happy   C. disappointed   D. surprised

Keys: 15-20ACBDA   21-25 BACDB

三.阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

( A)

(   ) 26.New York Museum is closed on ____.

A. Monday     B. Friday    C. Saturday     D. Sunday

(   ) 27.Tommy is an 8－year－old boy. He wants to visit The City Flower Show with his parents .How much will they pay?

A. 75 yuan     B. 100 yuan   C. 125 yuan     D. 150yuan

(    )28.If you want to get more information about English Summer Camp, you can _____

A. go to Canada         B. write to CEE/CCIEE

C. call at 6606－2607      D. send an e－mail to University of Toronto

(    )29.____will give performances in Pop Music Week in Chaoyang Park.

A. Bands     B. Dancers   C. Singers     D. Both A and C

(    )30. Philip, twenty years old, is not allowed to ____.

A. THE CITY FLOWER SHOW   B. NEW YORK MUSEUM 

C. ENGLISH SUMMER CAMP   D. POP MUSIC WEEK

Keys: 26-30  DCCDC

                        (B)

     The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the "Happy Birthday' song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.

     In China, on a child's second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life. For Japanese children, the third ,fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important, At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi－Go－San(seven ,five ,three in Japanese)when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono. The priest gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.

    In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony, the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.

     Eighteen is the traditional 'coming of age'－－the age when (in many countries)you have the right to vote, join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.

     In many English－speaking countries, a twenty－first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!

31.Which of the following birthday  traditions can be found almost anywhere ,anytime?

A. Putting many things on the floor   B. Wearing a new kimono

C. Dancing a waltz          D. Sending birthday cards

32. The _____usually organize a party at children's special birthday celebration in Japan.

A. priests     B. parents     C. friends     D. relatives

33. In many countries you can _______when you reach the age of eighteen.

A. join the army    B. have a key     C. have a special   D. have special sweets

34. Which of the following sentences in NOT true?

A. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago

B. Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries.

C. You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen

D. In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen.

35. Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Birthday Traditions Around the World  B. Chinese Birthday Celebrations

C. Japanese Special Celebration        D. The Drinking Age in Many Countries

Keys: 31-35DBACA

(C)   

    What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

    Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.

    From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground .It is about the height of an average man, Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

    Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak into the room.

     On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

(     ) 36.It is important to _____ .

A. put out the fire in the burning house  B. know the ways to escape the fire

C. jump off a burning house           D. keep the door closed

(      )37. It is possible to escape through the windows ____.

A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough

C. if you live on a lower floor          D. if you have a long rope

(      ) 38. What does the underlined word “leak” mean in Chinese?

A.消失      B. 扑灭        C. 燃烧      D. 渗透

(      ) 39.When the tall building is on fire, a window can be useful for you except for_____.

A. getting fresh air        B. calling for help 

C. jumping off directly       D. being saved easily

(      ) 40 If you are on the sixth floor of a burning house and under the building is the grass land, what should you do?

A. Drop to the grass land from the window.

B. Keep my head low at the window and wait for help

C. Take the lift to get out the building 

D. Try to put out the fire

Keys: 36-40 BCDCB

                                   (D)

    In the old days, people used smoke signals, carrier doves or riders on horseback to send an important message. Today, what most people have to do is to pick up a telephone.

    The telephone was born in the 19th century. By the 1840s, telegraphs were the main form of long distance communication. But these machines were very slow. After years of work, Alexander Graham Bell received a patent for the telephone. This happened on March 7, 1876, and three days later Bell made the world's first phone call. He sent his voice into the next room using copper wire and sound waves. His assistant heard a simple message:"Watson, come here, I want you."Communication changed forever.

      At first, telephone service was very expensive. In 1927 a three-minute call from New York to London cost＄75!That would be equal to spending ＄895 on the same phone call today. With the development of technology, fiber optics and radio waves allow phone calls to be sent and received digitally. These developments made modern mobile phones in use.

     Mobile phones have improved greatly since they first hit the market. In 1984 a mobile phone weighed nearly 1kg and cost the buyer＄3395.Today most phones fit into a pocket and weigh less than half a kilo. They are less expensive too, often cost under ＄100.These modern phones allow users to do far more than make a phone call. Many use them as cameras, media players and computers. The future of the telephone is beyond our imagination and people will have a new and better way to communicate.

(     )41.Which is not the way people communicated in the old days?

A. Smoke signals        B. Carrier doves

C. Riders on horseback      D. Digital signals

(     ) 42. When was the first telephone call made?

A. On March 7, 1876      B. On March 10, 1876 

C. On March 4, 1876      D. On March 12,1876

(     ) 43What does the underlined word “wave” mean in the second paragraph?

A.海浪    B. 波纹     C. 声波   D. 挥动

(     ) 44.What can we use to send and receive digital signals?

A. Copper wire and sound waves    B. Fiber optics and radio waves

C. Golden wore and long wave    D. Plastic wire and short wave

(     ) 45 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The way of sending messages has improved a lot during the years

B. Mobile phones used to weigh over 1kg and they are even heavier now.

C. Buyers spend less money buying a mobile phone than before

D. The uses of the mobile phone have made people communicate better

Keys: 41-45DBCBB

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

Sumo wrestling（相扑）is a national sport in Japan. Every year there are six tournaments（联赛）, and millions of Japanese watch them on television. 41.     

Sumo is almost as old as the nation of Japan itself. 42.       There are written records of national sumo tournaments in the 8th century.

In many sports, athletes are thin and can move very quickly. However, sumo wrestlers weigh from 100 to 160 kilos (kilograms). One famous wrestler weighed 195 kilos. 43.       Sumo wrestlers start training when they are boys. They exercise to make their bodies strong. They also eat a lot.

They wrestle in a round ring with a sand floor. 44.       He is also the loser if any part of his body except his feet touches the floor. Each wrestler tries to push the other down on the floor or out of the ring. 45.       Then, the wrestler who is rushing falls down or moves out of the ring.

Sumo is not very popular in other countries, but the Japanese think that it is a very exciting sport.

A. Stories say that there was sumo wrestling over 2,000 years ago.

B. A tournament is a series of matches.

C. Sumo wrestlers do not move quickly, and sumo wrestling is a very slow sport.

D. Sometimes one wrestler just steps aside when the other wrestler rushes toward him.

E. A wrestler loses the match if he leaves the ring.

Keys: 41-45 BACED

四.写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，滿分5分）

One Saturday morning, Tom was unhappy because his aunt gave him a t ___51__ of painting their fence. He has no i____52____ in the work at all. After working for a while, he sat down to take a rest.

He knew that the other boys would soon walk around and 1____53___at him. He
decided to p_____54_____ a joke on them. So when Ben went by, he pretended he really enjoyed the work and considered it as a valuable chance. And this made other boys admire him and give him presents for that work.

Soon the work was finished and his aunt was so p____55____with him and gave him an apple as a prize.

Keys: 51. task    52. Interest   53. laugh   54. play  55. pleased

第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

57. 昨晚我爸爸直到十点钟才回家.

My father ______come home _________10 o' clock last night.

58.此办公室不允许学生进入.

Students__________ ________ _________to enter this office.

59.本年纪太小了,他不知道如何处理这些问题.

Ben is too young. He doesn't know_________ ________ _________ ________these problems.

60. 他对学法语没有兴趣.

He________ _________ _________ ___________learning French.

61. 她是一个多么勇敢的学生啊！她最终救起了那个婴儿.

_________ _________ __________ __________she was! She saved the baby at last.

Keys: 57. didn’t; until

     58. are not allowed

     59. how to deal with

     60. has no interest in

     61. What a brave student

第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

目前,许多动物面临灭绝的危险.请根据以下提示,用英文写一篇80词左右的短文,号召大家积极行动,保护野生动物。
    提示：1.你听说过哪些濒危动物?
          2.为什么野生动物处境危险?
          3.该采取什么措施来保护野生动物?

Wildlife is crying

Many animals are endangered now in the world.                               

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_____________________________________________________________________Yours,

John