2021年广东省深圳市中考英语全真模拟试卷（八）（含答案）
展开2021年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语全真模拟试卷(八)
第一部分 选择题(50分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Madison Stump is a 13yearold entrepreneur (企业家) in the USA. To save our planet, she has 1 a green business, Paper Again.
Madison lives in a “green” family. She is 2 trying to be 100% earth friendly. One day, Mandison was thinking over what else she could do to help the environment. 3 ， she thought, “Why not 4 those used boxes and paper to create beautiful notebooks? And I can sell them to help people in need.” That night, Mandison made her first notebook with scrap paper (废纸), and she used an empty gum box for a 5 . It was the 6 of her green business.
Mandison’s first customer was her sister. She, of course, never 7 it! However, Mandison didn’t mind because she got to see her use it. Before you know it, all Mandison’s school friends were asking to buy the amazing notebooks. Then, Mandison’s dad came up with the 8 idea of starting a website, PaperAgain.com, so that these notebooks could be bought online.
Now Mandison is the 9 of a real business! Her notebooks are selling at the store in her hometown. And she is often 10 on the local television news!
( ) 1. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set at
( ) 2. A. always B. already C. never D. seldom
( ) 3. A. Happily B. Luckily C. Finally D. Suddenly
( ) 4. A. return B. recycle C. repair D. repeat
( ) 5. A. cover B. paper C. face D. book
( ) 6. A. end B. change C. start D. entrance
( ) 7. A. paid for B. made for C. sent for D. waited for
( ) 8. A. familiar B. silly C. boring D. wonderful
( ) 9. A. worker B. staff C. owner D. winner
( ) 10. A. explained B. reported C. replied D. said
Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共15小题，每小题2分)
On April 15, 2019，scientists from Israel's Tel Aviv University said that they had created a human heart using 3D printing. “This is the first time we have successfully engineered and printed a whole heart.” said the scientist Tal Dvir.
The heart has cells, blood vessels, ventricles(心室) and chambers(心房), just like a real heart. But scientists still have more to figure out before they can start using the heart. For one thing, the new 3D heart is tiny－about half the size of your thumb. It can't pump blood, either. It's like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but can't fly.
But it's still a big step forward. The World Health Organization says more people die each year from heart diseases than any other cause of death. Dvir and his team worked hard, turning human fat tissue (组织) into human heart tissue with stem (培养) cell technology. The tissue was then turned into “bioink”(生物墨水) for the 3D printer. The team's next step is to develop the technology further and use it to print other human organs.
“Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the world and more patients will benefit from this new technology.” Dvir said.
( ) 11. How many times had Tel Aviv University successfully created a whole heart using 3D printing before April 15, 2019?
A. Never. B. Once.
C. Twice. D. Not mentioned.
( ) 12. Which of the following statements of the printed heart is NOT true according to the Paragraph 2?
A. It has cells, blood vessels, ventricles and chambers.
B. It is as big as a thumb.
C. It can't pump blood as a real one does.
D. It is like a tiny airplane with all right parts, but can't fly.
( ) 13. What does the underlined sentence “But it's still a big step forward” in Paragraph 3 show us?
A. It shows that the printed heart is still a huge achievement.
B. It shows that scientists have successfully printed a real heart.
C. It shows that nowadays doctors can use the printed heart to help patients.
D. It shows that more people will die from heart diseases.
( ) 14. What do Dvir and his team use to turn fat tissue into human heart tissue?
A. Stem cell technology. B. Bioink.
C. Other human organs. D. Animals.
( ) 15. Which of the following statements may be achieved by Dvir and his team in the near future according to the passage?
A．Every hospital will provide organ printers in 10 years.
B．More human organs can be printed to help patients.
C．There will be fewer heart diseases.
D．No patients with heart diseases will die.
Livestreaming(直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers can interact(互动) with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips.
However, some children are spending too much money on livestream platforms. Earlier this year, a 17yearold boy in Jingmen, Hubei province, sent tips that added up to 150，000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents' life savings.
To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new regulation on Nov. 23 to better manage livestreaming services.
The regulation bans children from tipping or sending gifts to livestream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register (注册) on livestreaming sites with their real names.
This new regulation has been welcomed by parents. According to Legal Daily, about onefifth of livestream viewers in 2019 were children.
“Online shows and livestreaming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to(沉迷于) them or do something that is harmful to his growth，” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15yearold boy in Beijing. “Stricter management makes me feel safer.”
In addition, there are some other measures(措施) to help manage livestreaming services. For example, livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers. Once the limit is reached, viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.
Other regulations include stopping livestreaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist(黑名单), China Daily reported.
( ) 16. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to according to the text?
A. Viewers messages hosts.
B. Viewers buy hosts many gifts.
C. Some children spend too much money on livestream platforms.
D. Some children always interact with hosts.
( ) 17. What does the underlined word “bans” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Prevent. B. Help.
C. Disagree. D. Reduce.
( ) 18. What is parents' attitude towards the new regulation?
A. They are worried that their children might become addicted to online shows.
B. They welcome it and feel safer because of the stricter management.
C. They are not sure whether it can help their children.
D. Not mentioned in the text.
( ) 19. What does NOT the new regulation include?
A．Children are not allowed to tip or send gifts to livestream hosts.
B. Hosts should register on livestreaming sites with their real names.
C. Livestreaming platforms are required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers.
D. Any host who receives gifts or tips will be added to a blacklist.
( ) 20. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Stop spending money on livestreaming.
B. New rules for livestreaming service.
C. A new regulation for children.
D. The management of livestream platforms.
If only one person deserves (值得) the name of the greatest English writer of all time，that person should be William Shakespeare. His popular sayings, like “to be or not to be, that is a question”， and his stories such as the tragedy (悲剧), Romance of Romeo and Juliet, are almost known in every corner of the world.
By 1594, William Shakespeare had become a key playwright of a popular acting company in the city. Whether comedy or tragedy, Shakespeare's plays catch people's hearts with complicated (复杂的) characters and plots that reflect truths about human nature.
By 1594, William Shakespeare had become a key playwright of a popular acting company in the city. Whether comedy or tragedy, Shakespeare's plays catch people's hearts with complicated (复杂的) characters and plots that reflect truths about human nature.
Shakespeare's works also have a big influence on the English language. He is a master of words. He coined about 1，700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely”， “hurry” and “critical”， according to the New York Post.
Of course, Shakespeare wrote 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. But it doesn't affect his popularity. His plays have been translated into every major language and are performed more often than any other playwright. There are over 400 films and TV dramas adapted (改编) from his work. Shakespeare is not for an age, but for all time.
( ) 21. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. Shakespeare is the greatest English writer of all time.
B. Shakespeare is known for his popular sayings.
C. People in every corner of the world knows Shakespeare.
D. Shakespeare is famous for his tragic works.
( ) 22. Which of the following is TRUE about Shakespea
re's works?
A. His plays are easy to understand.
B. Macbeth is a comedy about a Scottish king.
C. His plays always have a happy ending.
D. His works reflect human nature.
( ) 23. What does the underlined word “coined” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Copied. B. Remembered. C. Spelt. D. Created.
( ) 24. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Shakespeare's family and educational background.
B. Shakespeare's works and his great influence.
C. Differences between Shakespeare's words and the modern ones.
D. Films and TV dramas adapted from Shakespeare's plays.
( ) 25. Which part of a website is the passage probably chosen from?
A. Business. B. Education.
C. Great Players. D. Great Minds.
第二节 请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共5小题，每小题1分)
A.Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. B．So if someone is in good shape, he or she is more than just healthy. C．If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. D．But nearly all outstanding people are selfdisciplined people. E．Selfdiscipline is very important for everyone. F．One example is staying fit. |
Selfdisciplined people are not all outstanding people.
26. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite (精英) person and an ordinary person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. That's where their success comes from. What people call selfdiscipline is in fact selfmanagement.
27． Never underestimate(低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy. It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles. 28. Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering and can balance longterm goals with shortterm goals. 29.
How do you learn selfmanagement? First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it.30. With selfdiscipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through selfdiscipline can you truly own your future.
第三节 信息匹配。下面的材料31～35分别介绍了一些需求，请根据每位人物的特点为他们选择与之相应的建议，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共5小题，每小题1分)
A. Why not do something exciting like playing basketball or running? They can help you forget the roses and make better use of your time.
B. In fact, nothing in turkey makes you sleepy. You know, when people are quite full, they usually feel sleepy. If you eat other food, the results will be the same.
C. The film Hi，Mom! has become China's clear favorite among the Lunar New Year offerings. It tells a timetravel story to show the love between a mother and her child. Many people have been deeply touched by this movie. So why not go to a cinema and enjoy it?
D. You wish to change your body shape, right? There isn't any magic medicine which can make that happen right away. You can choose to take more exercise and change your eating habits.
E. Have you ever read Agatha Christie's detective stories? It must be a huge loss if you haven't. There is no doubt that Agatha is very good at revealing human nature through marvelously designed detective stories. And there are also many films and TV series adapted from her novels, which are also very interesting and popular. I am sure you will love her stories if you start to read them.
F. Why not go to People's Park? There are many different kinds of roses from all around the world. I bet your great grandma has never seen so many roses before, and she must fall in love with the park! More importantly, the park is free, so she can visit there every day!
( ) 31. Lisa loves detective stories very much, but she finds many popular detective novels are not so interesting as she expects. Some of them, such as Ten Deadly Sins, even make her sick.
( ) 32. Melody's great grandma likes flowers, especially the roses. During this winter holiday, she came to visit Melody. However, she finds it boring to live in Shenzhen, as there are no proper activities for her and she misses the roses in her garden very much.
( ) 33. During the Spring festival, Lucy's family don't go back to their hometown but chooses to stay in Shenzhen. They want to see a movie which is warm and touching.
( ) 34. Peter wishes he had a good body shape. But he seldom exercises and he likes fast food.
( ) 35. Alice likes turkey. However, every time she eats up a turkey, she feels sleepy. She wants to know if there is something in turkey that makes her sleepy.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在短文的相应位置。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Cao Yuan, a 25yearold Chinese scientist, climbed Sina Weibo's hot topic lists 36. (recent). 37. February 1st, 2021, Cao's two papers were published by the
journal Nature. This young man, 38. was born in 1996, has been called “Graphene Wrangler(石墨烯驾驭者)” for his achievements in the scientific field. He was on top of 39. most important scientists in 2018 named by Nature.
After 40. (graduate) from the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei at the age of 18, Cao now works in Pablo's group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US. Their job is 41. (study) the layering and rotating of carbon at different angles.
Cao's 42. (discover) takes a huge step in the search for superconductor(超导体) in the world. Many Chinese netizens are 43. (amaze) by Cao's success and wonder why he can make great achievements at such a young age. His high school physics teacher said Cao had a strong ability to study on 44. (he) own. He has always been deeply curious about the unknown things 45. was brave to challenge the difficult questions. Maybe that's the secret why Cao succeeds.
Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)
临近中考，汉涛却因为期中没有考好而不知所措。假如你是他的朋友Amanda，请你根据以下要点提示，写一封信帮助和激励他。
1. 上课认真听课，必要时记笔记；有问题向老师和同学请教；
2. 远离手机和电脑游戏，课后既不玩，也不与同学讨论；
3. 均衡饮食，每天运动，并说明它们的重要性；
4. 放松心态，放手一搏；行动胜于语言，越努力就会越自信。
要求：1. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；
2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3.条理清晰，意义连贯；语句通顺，书写规范；
4.文中不得出现真实姓名。
Dear Hantao，
I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the midterm exam. It must be a hard time for you,
All beautiful dreams in this world can only be realized through honest work. So, why not start here and make a difference?
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely，
Amanda
参考答案
1——10 CADBACADCB 11——20 ABAABCABDB 21——30 ADDBDDFCBA
31——35 EFCDE
36.recently 37.On 38.who 39.the 40.graduating 41.to study
42.discovery 43.amazed 44.his 45.and
Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)
but remember, you are not alone. I’d like to share you some advice/Here is some advice, which I hope, could help you in a way.
First,（you are supposed to）listen carefully in class, and take notes if necessary. If you have any questions, do remember to ask for help from your teachers or classmates.
Second, stay away from mobile phones and computer games. Make sure you neither play them nor talk about them with classmates.
Third, keep a balanced diet, and take exercise every day. This can not only help you keep fit, but also make you smarter and braver to face challenges.
Last but not least/Most importantly, calm down and try your best to pursue victory without worrying the end result. Actions speak louder than words, and the harder you work, the more confident you will be.
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