高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero教学设计

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandel -- a modern hero教学设计，共16页。

语言要点（模块）
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
II词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
Ⅲ重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. devte vt. 投入；献身
[典例]
1). He devted himself entirely t music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。
2). Mary devted her life t caring fr the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。
[重点用法]
devte… t… 献身于；专心于
在devte… t…短语中，t是介词，后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有：
pay attentin t（注意……）; stick t（坚持……）; lead t（导致……）; prefer…t（相比……更喜欢……）; lk frward t（盼望……）;
[练习] 中译英
1). 她深爱她的孩子。
2). 我们应全力以赴地工作。
Keys: 1). She is devted t her children.
2). We shuld devte all ur effrts t ur tasks.
2. vte v. 投票（决定）；选举 n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数
[典例]
1). We vted Demcrat in the last electin. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。
2). We’ll listen t the arguments n bth sides and then vte n it.
我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。
3). The vtes are still being cunted. 选票仍在统计中。
[重点用法]
vte dwn 投票否决；投票击败vte in 投票选出；选举
vte thrugh 表决通过put… t the vte 将……付诸表决
take/have a vte n 对……进行表决vte fr/against 投票赞成/反对
[练习]用恰当的介词或副词填空。
1). The suggestin was vted by a large majrity.
2). Shall we take a vte the questin?
3). The issue was put the vte.
4). Was the vte r the matter?
Keys:
1). thrugh 2).n 3). t 4). fr; against
3. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答
[典例]
1). He wrked hard but withut much reward. 他工作很努力，但是报酬很少。
2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一个奖励来报答我。
[重点用法]
in reward (fr…) 作为（对……的）报酬、报答
give a reward t sb. fr sth. 为……给某人报酬、赏金
reward sb. fr (ding) sth. 因……报答、奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用……报答、奖赏某人
[练习] 中译英
1). 她的善良没有得到任何回报。
_______________________________________________________________________________2). 她向他报之以一笑。
_______________________________________________________________________________Keys: 1). She gt nthing in reward fr her kindness.
2). She rewarded him with a smile.
4. equal adj. 平等的；相等的
[典例]
1). Wmen demand equal pay fr equal wrk. 女性要求同等工作获同等报酬。
2). All peple are brn equal. 人人生来平等。
[重点用法]
be equal t 与……相等
be equal with 与……平等
[练习] 中译英
1). 一单位酒精等于半品脱啤酒。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 他们认为，在上帝眼中穷人和富人是平等的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). One unit f alchl is equal t half a pint f beer.
2). They believe that in the sight f Gd the pr are equal with the rich.
5. advise v. 建议
[典例]
1). I have advised yu n that subject. 在那个问题上，我给过你建议.
2). Christie advises us t practise ral English as ften as pssible. Christie建议我们要尽可能多练口语.
3). I advise that yu (shuld) nt eat fruit that isn’t ripe. 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果.
[重点用法]
advise sb. n sth. 就……给某人出主意advise +n. /prn. 建议……
advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人干……advise (ne’s) ding sth. 建议（某人）干……
advise + (that) sb. (shuld) d
advice n. 建议；意见
a piece f advice 一条建议
g t sb. fr advice = ask sb. fr advice 向某人寻求建议；征询某人的意见
give advice t sb. n sth. 就……对某人提供建议
fllw sb’s advice = take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议
[练习] 中译英
1). 我建议换个方式。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 我们建议他们应该及早开始。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1).I'd advise taking a different apprach.
2). We advised that they shuld start early/advised them t start early.
Ⅳ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. be in prisn 在狱中，被监禁
[典例]
1). He fught fr the black peple and was in prisn fr thirty years.
他为黑人而战且坐过三十年牢。
2). He has been in prisn fr five years fr stealing. 因为偷东西, 他曾在监狱呆过5年.
[短语归纳]
put…in prisn = send…t prisn = thrw …int prisn 把……投入监狱
The car thieves have been put in prisn. 那些偷车贼都被关进监狱了。
[练习] 用be, put, send, thrw的恰当形式填空。
1). The lawyer finally the murderer int prisn.
2). The rbber in prisn fr several years.
3). The thief begged the guard fr nt him t prisn.
4). Last year, the man in prisn fr stealing a car.
Keys: 1). threw 2). has been 3). sending 4). was put
2. ut f wrk 失业,出问题
[典例]
1). Jim has been ut f wrk fr several mnths. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。
2). Mary’s cell phne has been ut f wrk fr several days, which brught her a lt f incnvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。
[短语归纳]
in wrk 有工作
ut f breath 上气不接下气 ut f patience 不耐烦
ut f use 没用了 ut f date 过时
ut f rder 次序颠倒；出故障 ut f cntrl 失控
ut f danger 脱离危险 ut f shape 变形
Out f sight, ut f mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。
[练习]用适当的介词（短语）填空。
1). Althugh my cmputer is date nw, but it’s still use.
2). After furs’ peratin, the patient has been danger.
Keys: 1). ut f; in 2). ut f
3. lse heart 丧失勇气或信心
[典例]
1). He failed many times, but he didn’t lse heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。
2). N matter what yu d, never lse heart. 不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。
[短语归纳]
lse ne's jb 失业 lse ne's balance 失去平衡
lse ne's breath上气不接下气 lse ne's heart (t sb/sth) 爱上
lse ne's life 丧生; 遇害 lse face 丢脸; 受屈辱
[练习] 中译英
1). 不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). Dn’t lse heart, all will turn ut well.
2). She lst her heart t a yung sldier.
V 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. We were put in a psitin in which we had either t accept we were less imprtant, r fight the Gvernment.
我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。
[解释] 这是一个主从复合句，in which引导定语从句，修饰先行词psitin。
类似的名词还有situatin, stage, case等，作先行词时，可用where引导定语从句
Can yu think f a situatin where yu nce felt embarrassed?
拓展：
介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语，相当于关系副词when, where和why。
He is the bss f the restaurant where （= in which） we ften have lunch.
Tday when （= n which） the prduct will be put int use will cme sn.
The reasn why（= fr which） he was late fr schl was unbelievable.
[练习] 中译英
1). 你能想起让你尴尬的情形吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 他迟到的原因令人难以置信。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). Can yu think f a situatin where yu nce felt embarrassed?
2). The reasn why(= fr which) he was late fr schl was unbelievable.
2. Only then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
[解释]当nly修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构, 将助动词或系动词提前，放在主语前。
Only then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence. 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise t him.
昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息.
Only by shuting was he able t make peple n the ther side f the river hear him.
他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
[练习] 中译英
1). 昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他, 这对他真是个令人吃惊的消息。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2). 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise t him.
2). Only by shuting was he able t make peple n the ther side f the river hear him.
单元自测 （模块）
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On Keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is ne f the effective ways t imprve ur English writing ability. Cmpared with ther frms f writing, it is 21 and takes less time. It can help us t develp the habit f thinking in English. If we 22 t this practice, gradually, we'll learn hw t express urselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly 23 up against a lt f difficulties. In the first place, it ften happens that we have truble finding 24 wrds and phrases t give 25 t ur mind. Secndly, there are many idimatic ways f saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely 26 fr us t put them int English prperly. Surely, there are sme ther 27 we may cme acrss in keeping a diary in English.
As far as I am cncerned, my suggestin is that we shuld always have a(n) 28 and a Chinese-English dictinary within easy 29 . Whenever smething beats us, we can put it dwn in ur ntebk and then cnsult ur dictinary. We can als 30 t English teachers fr help, if necessary. In shrt, I believe that it is f great use t keep a diary in English fr the develpment f ur writing skills.
21. A. lnger B. shrter C. thicker D. better
22. A. insist B. stick C. cntribute D. refer
23. A. run B. bring C. cme D. turn
24. A. apprximate B. apprpriate C. appreciative D. apprachable
25. A. idea B. advice C. expressin D. explanatin
26. A. easy B. hard C. gd D. bad
27. A. radblcks B. methds C. ways D. bjects
28. A. pen B. backpack C. eraser D. ntebk
29. A. hand B. sight C. reach D. ability
30. A. run B. turn C. fly D. ppse
答案：
21．B．下文提到需要更少的时间，所以应该是比较短而不是更长或者更厚，这里没有比较质量问题，所以不可能是“更好”。
22．B．考察动词短语。根据意义，应该用stick t表示坚持。insist n坚持；cntribute t对……有贡献；refer t参考；谈到；涉及。
23．A. 考察动词短语。run up against遭遇<困难)；bring up抚养；cme up against面对；遭到……的反对。
24．B．根据上文提到的写英语日记的困难，应该是“在找合适的词语时会有困难。”
25．C. 写英语日记的目的是为了提高写作技巧，提高自我表达能力，因此应该是在找合适的词语进行，自我表达。
26．B．这段话的大意是在谈论写英语日记的困难或者会遇到的问题，所以可确定答案是hard．
27．A. radblcks障碍。从上文和there are sme ther可以看出这里是说：还有其他的困难／障碍，重要的信息词是：ther。
28．D. 从下文We can put it dwn in ur ntebk and then cnsult ur dictinary可以直接找到信息。
29．C. 根据句子的意义和搭配：within (ne's) reach 可以确定选项。
30．B．turn t sb fr help向某人求助。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Scial change is mre likely t ccur in scieties where there is 31 mixture f different kinds f peple than in scieties where peple are similar in many ways. The simple reasn fr this is 32 there are mre different ways f lking at things present in the first kind f sciety. There are mre ideas, mre 33 (disagree) in interest, and mre grups and rganizatins 34 different beliefs. In additin, there is usually a greater wrldly interest and greater tlerance in 35 (mix) scieties. 36 these factrs tend t prmte scial change by pening mre areas f life t decisin. In a sciety where peple are quite similar in many ways, there are 37 (few) ccasins fr peple t see the need r the pprtunity fr change because 38 seems t be the same. And 39 cnditins may nt be satisfactry, 40 are at least custmary and dubtless.
答案：
31．a 32．that 33．disagreements 34．with 35．mixed 36．All 37．fewer 38．everything 39．althugh 40．they
本文讲的是不同种类的人融合在一起的社会较人们在许多方面具有相似观点的社会变化更快：
31．a．指“一种”有各种不同人的混合型社会。
32．that在 the reasn fr／why…is that…句型中，习惯上用that引导表语从句。
33．disagreements．在there are后与ideas并列一定是名词，且也要用复数表示“不同意见”。
34．with．指“具有”不同信仰的群体或组织。
35．mixed．因scieties与mix是被动关系，用动词的－ed形式作定语，表示“混合的”。
36．All．指上述提到的“所有”这些因素都会促使社会变化。
37．fewer．指在“人们在许多方面具有相似观点的社会”较在“不同人混合的社会里”，人们觉得有必要改变的机会“更少”。
38．everything．everything在原因状语从句中作主语，表示“一切、所有事情”。
39．a1thugh/ thugh．由前后两个分句的逻辑意义可知填表示“尽管，虽然”的连词。
40．they．指前面的cnditins。
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Electrical devices (仪器) culd sn use pwer made by human energy. Scientists say they have develped an experimental device that prduces electricity frm the physical mvement f a persn walking. British scientist Max Dnelan and ther scientists in Canada and the United States develped the device.
The device cnnects t a persn's knee. As the persn walks, the device captures energy each time the persn slws dwn. T d this, the device helps with the slwing dwn mvement f the leg. The mvements f the walking persn push parts f a small machine that prduces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly culd prduce thirteen watts f electricity in just a minute. Dnelan says walking at that speed culd prduce enugh pwer t perate a laptp cmputer fr six minutes.
There are several pssible uses fr the device. Develpers say it culd help peple wh wrk in areas withut electricity t perate small cmputers. The device culd als be used in hspitals t perate heart pacemakers (起搏器). It culd even be used t assist in the mvement f rbtic arms and legs.
The experimental versin f the device weighs abut ne and a half kilgrams, but it is t cstly fr mst peple t buy. But the researchers hpe t make a lighter, less cstly versin. An imprved versin shuld be ready in ne year.
The develpers hpe the device will ne day help develping cuntries. Nearly twenty-five percent f peple arund the wrld live withut electric pwer.
A similar prduct was invented in 2005 by Larry Rme f the University f Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried n a persn's back that als prduces pwer frm walking. The knee device des nt prduce as much electricity as the bag. But the bag requires the walker t carry a lad f twenty t thirty kilgrams.
41. The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut _______.
A. wh develped the device
B. hw the device wrks
C. several pssible uses fr the devices
D. hw much electricity the device can prduce
42. What is the disadvantage f the experimental versin f the device?
A. It is t heavy fr the walker t bear.
B. It is t cmplex fr peple t use.
C. It will slw dwn ne's walking speed.
D. It is t dear fr mst peple t affrd.
43. Cmpared with the device designed by Larry Rme, this new device _______.
A. prduces pwer withut adding mre lads t the walker
B. can prduce mre pwer in a much shrter time
C. needs t be equipped with a battery
D. can help the walker walk faster
44. Frm the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can _______.
A. help husewives perate the micr-wave ven
B. make it much easier fr us t g nline
C. prduce mre electricity than that invented by Larry Rme
D. be applied in medicine t perate heart pacemakers
45. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. First device pwered by walking will sn be n the market
B. Advanced technlgy brings in a new way t perate heart pacemakers
C. Device gives new meaning t the idea f pwer walking
D. Human energy will becme a main surce f electricity
A 篇
科学家研制出一种固定在人膝盖上的发电装置。这种装置可通过收集人走路时损失的能量发电。
41. B。段落大意题。第二段主要讲了这种电子装置的工作原理，即它是如何利用人步行来发电的。
42. D。细节推断题。根据第四段中的it is t cstly fr mst peple t buy可知这种实验版的设备费用太高，大多数人买不起。
43. A。推理判断题。根据末段可知，过去Larry Rme发明的设备虽然也是靠行走获取能量，但是需要步行者背重达20到30公斤的负荷，而这种佩戴在膝盖上的设备重量只有1.5公斤，不需增加步行者的太多负担。
44. D。细节理解题。根据文章第3段the device culd als be used in hspitals t perate heart pacemakers可直接选出答案D项。A项文中没有涉及到，B项表述不科学，根据文章最后一段可以推断C项表述错误。
45. C。归纳标题题。文章主要突出的内容是这种新的电子设备使得利用人步行获取能量变得轻松、容易。
4写作训练
[写作内容]
一个英国中学生代表团访问你校，你作为学生代表向来访者口头介绍神舟七号发射的相关情况，介绍内容要点如下：
1．神舟七号宇宙飞船于2008年9月25日晚上9：10分升空。
2．这是中国的第三次载人飞行。飞船成功地将三人小组送人太空，小组中的翟志刚进行了我国首次太空行走。
3．太空行走在北京时间2008年9月27日下午进行，持续大约26分钟。之后宇航员返回地球。
4．这次太空飞行任务持续了四天，它将有助于中国掌握两颗卫星的对接技术(technlgy fr，dcking tw rbiters)。
5．中国成为继前苏联、美国之后世界上第三个能够实现太空行走的国家。
6．我们为此感到骄傲。
[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。开头和结尾已经给出。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl！It' s a great hnr fr me t say smething abut China' s Shenzhu VII-spaceship.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank yu！
[答案]
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur schl ! It' s a great hnr fr me t say smething abut China' s Shenzhu VII spaceship. China' s Shenzhu VII spaceship tk ff at 9:10 pm n Sep 25, 2008. It was China' s third manned space jurney, which successfully launched a three-man crew int the space where ne f them, Zhai Zhigang, made China' s first spacewalk. On Sep 27, Zhai Zhigang successfully made a 26-minute spacewalk and then the astrnauts returned t Earth. The 4-day jurney is expected t help China master the technlgy fr dcking tw rbiters. The success f Shenzhu VII has made China the third cuntry in the wrld that has made spacewalk after the frmer Sviet Unin and the USA, s we all take pride in it.
That' s all. Thank yu !
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1. fight fr/against/with
2. reward / award
3. accept / receive
4. since / because / as / fr
词形
变化
1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的
cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍
2. hpe n. v.希望; 期望
hpeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的
hpeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的
3. educate vt. 教育
educatin n. 教育; 教育体制
educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的
重点
单词
1. devte vt. 投入；献身
2. vte v. 投票（决定）；选举 n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数
3. reward n. 报酬，奖金vt. 酬谢，给以报答
4. equal adj. 平等的；相等的
5. advise v. 建议
重点
词组
be in prisn 在狱中，被监禁
ut f wrk 失业,出问题
lse heart 丧失勇气或信心
重点句子
We were put in a psitin in which we had either t accept we were less imprtant, r fight the Gvernment.
Only then did we decide t answer vilence with vilence.
重点语法
定语从句 （见语法部分）
1. fight fr/against/with
【解释】
fight fr/against/with
fight fr 为……而斗争；努力争取
fight against 与……作斗争
fight with 和……并肩作战，和……打仗/打架/斗争
【练习】用正确的fight短语填空
1). We will have t ________ difficulties.
2). They tld the wrkers t _________ their rights.
3). During Wrld War II, the British _________ Frenchmen against Germans.
Keys:1). fight against2). fight fr 3). fught with
2. reward / award
【解释】
award用作名词时，意为“奖品”、“奖金”、“奖”;
reward作名词时，作“报酬”、“奖励”、“报答”讲。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). The film ________ are presented annually．
2). A __________ was ffered fr the return f the passprt．
Keys: 1). awards2). reward
3. accept / receive
【解释】
accept (接受)表示主观上乐意接受。还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同”
receive (收到,得到), 表示客观收到, 还不能断定是否接受。还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎”
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
I ________ his letter f invitatin, but I didn't ________ it.
Keys:received…accept
4. since / because / as / fr
【解释】
since =nw that 意为“由于,既然”,常表示已知的或大家都清楚的原因。
because表语气最强, 经常表听者不知的原因,它能回答why的提问。
as 可和because互换,但语气不够它强,也不能回答why的提问。
fr 是并列连词,与后面的分句对前一句话起到补充说明的作用,其前常有逗号隔开。
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). I can’t g _________ I’m ill.
2). ________ the rain has stpped, let’s g ut fr a walk.
3). ________ I’m leaving tmrrw, I’ve bught yu a gift.
4). It must have rained last night, ________ the grund is wet.
Keys: 1). because2). Since 3). As 4). fr
1. cruel adj. 残暴的, 残忍的
cruelty n. 残暴, 残忍
2. hpe n. v.希望; 期望
hpeful adj. 有希望的, 顺利的, 有前途的
hpeless adj. 没有希望的; 令人绝望的
3. educate vt. 教育
educatin n. 教育; 教育体制
educated adj. 受过教育的; 受过训练的
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) She is a highly ________ wman (educate)
2) Parents shuld _________ their children t behave well. (educate)
3） A child receives its early _________ at hme. (educate)
4） Many a yung _________ went t Hllywd. (hpe)
5） Our ________ fr fine weather were nt disappinted. (hpe)
6） Mst f the students are making gd prgress but Jeremy seems a ________ case. (hpe)
7) Dn't be ________ t animals. (cruel)
8) He saw a lt f _________ in the prisn camp. (cruel)
Keys: 1) educated2) educate3) educatin4) hpeful
5) hpes 6) hpeless7) cruel 8) cruelty
字数：214
完成时间：14分钟
难度：**
字数：147
完成时间：9分钟
难度：***
词数：308
难度： **
时间：6 分钟