高考英语一轮复习选修部分选修7Unit21HumanBiology学案北师大版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选修部分选修7Unit21HumanBiology学案北师大版，共18页。学案主要包含了典型例句，词块必记，语境速测，知识拓展，文化金句，写作金句，句型公式，备选要点等内容，欢迎下载使用。


Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空改编)
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years lnger than nn-runners. Yu dn’t have t run fast r fr lng t see the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f dying early by running.
While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 that shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise. . . it’s prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t strengthen yur leg muscles, avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give it a try.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中表示sprts的单词和短语。
running, exercise, strengthen leg muscles, walking, cycling, swimming, energetic
2. 写出文章中的优美句式。
While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it is mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. seek vt. 寻找; 探求; 追求; 征求; 试图vi. 寻找; 探求; 追求
【典型例句】
It is wise t seek help and advice as sn as pssible.
尽快寻求帮助和建议乃明智之举。
【词块必记】
seek sth. (frm sb. ) (向某人)请求/寻求某物
seek after/fr sb. (sth. )寻求某人(某物)
seek ne’s frtune寻找成功(致富)的机会
seek ut找出; 寻出
seek t d sth. 试图做某事
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①We are seeking t attain(attain) the mst advanced technlgy level in the wrld.
②Why d mdern peple seek after/fr material pssessins?
完成句子
③In early yuth he went t seek his frtune in a freign cuntry.
他早年到国外去闯天下。
2. tlerate vt. 容忍, 忍受
【典型例句】
The ability t tlerate pain varies frm persn t persn.
对疼痛的忍受力因人而异。
【词块必记】
(1)tlerate (ding) sth. 容忍(做)某事
(2)tlerancen. 容忍; 宽容
have n tlerance f/fr sb. /sth. 不能容忍某人/某事
(3)tlerantadj. 宽容的; 容忍的
be tlerant f/twards sb. /sth. 忍受、宽容某人/某事
【知识拓展】
bear/stand/ put up with忍受
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The schl cannt tlerate cheating(cheat) n exams.
②She had n tlerance fr jkes f any kind.
一句多译
③我不能容忍被嘲笑。
I can’t tlerate being made fun f. (tlerate)
=I can’t bear/stand being made fun f. (bear/stand)
=I can’t put up with being made fun f. (put up with)
【文化金句】
Thse wh knw t tlerate thers can lead a happy life.
懂得包容他人的人能过上幸福的生活。
3. equip vt. 装备, 配备; 使有准备
【典型例句】
We prvide 2-persn tents and basic cking and camping equipment.
我们提供双人帐篷、基本的炊具和野营用具。
【词块必记】
(1)equip sb. /sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物
equip fr. . . 为……做准备
be equipped with配备有……(表示状态)
(2)equipmentn. 装备; 器材; 装置
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Please equip yurself with a pencil and a rubber fr the exam.
②A first-aid kit is a necessary piece f equipment(equip) fr peple when traveling.
完成句子
③The sldiers were equipped with the latest weapns.
士兵们配备着最新式的武器。
4. frtune n. 财产; 大笔钱; 机会; 运气
【典型例句】
Eurpeans see a piggy bank as a sign f gd frtune and wealth.
欧洲人把存钱罐看作是好运和财富的象征。
【词块必记】
(1)make a frtune 发财
by gd/bad frtune幸运地/不幸地
have the gd/bad frtune t d. . .
有幸/不幸做……
try ne’s frtune碰运气
seek ne’s frtune寻找发财机会, 闯荡
(2) frtunateadj. 幸运的, 侥幸的
frtunatelyadv. 幸运地
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Frtunately(frtune) the rain stpped befre we started.
②Yu are frtunate(frtune)t have such a reasnable father.
完成句子
③I have had the gd frtune t wrk with sme brilliant directrs.
我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
④We’re nt lking t make a frtune.
我们没打算大赚一笔。
【写作金句】
Gd frtune will fllw yu, bth in this wrld and the next. 无论今世还是来生, 好运都会伴随你。
5. submit vt. 提交; 递交vi. 服从, 屈服
【典型例句】
I have asked everyne t submit questins in advance f the meeting. 我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。
【词块必记】
(1)submit sth. t sb. 提交; 呈递某物给某人
submit (neself) t sb. /sth. 顺从; 屈服某人/某事
submit that 提议; 认为
(2)submissinn. 屈服; 呈送; 提交
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①He submitted the reprt n the matter t the cmmittee.
②I submit that the terms are entirely unreasnable.
③We rejected his submissin(submit) that this be dne at nce.
Ⅱ. 核心短语
6. at any rate 无论如何; 至少
【典型例句】
①Well, at any rate, let me thank yu fr all yu did.
好吧, 不管怎样, 我还是要感谢你所做的一切。
②But at any rate, ne thing is certain.
反正, 有一点是肯定的。
【词块必记】
at this/that rate 照这/那种情况继续下去
at a rate f以……的速率/比率
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①We may miss the next bus, but at any rate we’ll be there befre midday.
②At that rate, we will sn be bankrupt.
完成句子
③Wrld energy demand is increasing at a rate f abut 3% per year.
世界能源的需求量正以每年约百分之三的速度递增。
7. at all csts不惜任何代价; 无论如何
【典型例句】
I tell yu that I want t get this set f stamps at all csts.
我告诉你, 我要不惜任何代价搞到这套邮票。
【词块必记】
at a cst (f) 以……代价, 花……
at all csts=at any cst不惜任何代价, 无论如何
at the cst f以……为代价, 用……换来
at cst照原价; 照成本价
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Dn’t give in t their demands at the cst f yur wn.
②He bught a cmputer at a cst f 5, 000 yuan.
③This is the lwest price. We are selling at cst already.
【写作金句】
She desires t succeed in her career at all csts.
她不惜任何代价, 渴望在事业上成功。
Ⅲ. 经典句式
8. It is cmpulsry fr winners t be tested but ther participants are nly tested at randm.
获胜者要强制性地进行检查, 而其他参与者只是随意地检查。
【句型公式】
(1)fr winners t be tested为动词不定式作主语。winners是不定式t be tested的逻辑主语, winners与test之间为被动关系, 因此, 使用不定式的被动形式。
(2)不定式的被动形式为“t be+过去分词”, 表示其逻辑主语是动作的承受者, 具有被动含义。在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语或补语等。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①It was impssible fr lst time t be made(make) up.
②The man is easy t deal(deal) with.
③I dn’t knw what t d(d).
完成句子
④It is an easy sentence t translate.
这个句子很容易翻译。
9. The Olympic spirit—the spirit f cmpetitin which emphasises taking part rather than winning—has been vilated by the desire t succeed at all csts.
人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。
【典型例句】
This bk is intended fr general readers rather than students. 这本书面向一般读者而非学生。
【句型公式】
rather than为并列连词, 意为“而不是, 与其……不如……”, 这一表达方式通常用在平行结构中, 连接相同的句子成分, 即rather than前后两部分在成分和形式上应当一致。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①If yu are ne f them, I wuld say the nly way t change things is by ding rather than cmplaining(cmplain).
②She preferred t stay at hme rather than g(g)shpping with him.
③Mary, rather than yu, is(be) t blame fr nt finishing the wrk n time.
【备选要点】
1. pstpne vt. 推迟; 延期
【典型例句】
I had t pstpne ideas f a career and stay at hme.
我不得不暂缓就业打算, 待在家里。
【词块必记】
pstpne ding sth. 推迟做某事
be pstpned fr. . . (时间)被推迟了……
pstpne sth. t/until. . . 推迟到……
【知识拓展】“延缓做某事, 推迟做某事”的表达还有: put ff ding sth. ; delay ding sth. 等。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Our schl has decided t pstpne hlding (hld) the sprts meeting because f the heavy rain.
②The match was pstpned t the fllwing Saturday because f the bad weather.
句式升级
③I shall put ff making a decisin till I learn full particulars.
→I shall pstpne making a decisin till I learn full particulars.
2. ppse vt. &vi. 反对; 反抗
【典型例句】
Mr Taylr was nt bitter twards thse wh had ppsed him.
泰勒先生对那些反对过他的人并未怀恨在心。
【词块必记】
(1)ppse (ding) sth. 反对(做)某事
ppse ne’s ding sth. 反对某人做某事
(2)ppsedadj. 相反的; 对立的
be ppsed t (ding) sth. 反对(做)某事; 与(做)某事对立
ppsite adj. 对立的, 对面的
prep. 在……的对面
【知识拓展】ppse=bject t=be against“反对”; ppse后面跟动词时用动名词形式。be ppsed t结构中t为介词, 后面也要跟动名词形式。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Mst Americans were ppsed t Syria war.
②I have been cnsistently ppsed t feeding(feed) a baby regularly.
③She is very much ppsed t yur ging(g) abrad.
一句多译
④我反对在星期天购物, 因为太拥挤了。
I ppse ging shpping n Sundays fr it is t crwded. (ppse)
=I am ppsed t ging shpping n Sundays fr it is t crwded. (ppsed)
=I bject t ging shpping n Sundays fr it is t crwded. (bject)
=I am against ging shpping n Sundays fr it is t crwded. (against)
3. prhibit vt. 禁止; 阻止
【典型例句】
The high cst f equipment prhibits many peple frm taking up this sprt.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
【词块必记】
(1)prhibit sth. 禁止某事
prhibit. . . frm ding sth. 禁止……做某事
prhibit ding sth. 禁止做某事
prhibit smking禁止吸烟
(2)prhibitinn. 禁止, 禁令
a prhibitin against/n. . . ……的禁令
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①We are prhibited frm drinking(drink) during wrking hurs.
②Smking is prhibited(prhibit) in the ffice building.
③His small size prhibits him becming(becme) a pliceman.
词汇升级
④Sme peple think that it’s necessary t prevent/stp/keep peple frm using mbile phnes in sme places.
→Sme peple think that it’s necessary t prhibit peple’s using mbile phnes in sme places.
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)There are three bks I reread annually (annual).
2. (2020·江苏高考)Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack f prper treatment(treat).
3. (2019·江苏高考)This has led cmpanies and individuals t dnate mney t develping cuntries t buy cmputer equipment(equip) and Internet facilities.
4. (2018·天津高考)I am cnvinced that with ur jint effrts we can undubtedly(dubt) get gd results.
5. (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)If yu are curius abut the histry f ur schl r cncerned(cncern) abut its future, yu mustn’t miss this excellent pprtunity!
Ⅱ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
It is reprted that the building f a chemical factry 1. was pstpned(pstpne), because the villagers living nearby 2. ppsed(ppse) it. They prhibited the wrkers frm 3. ging (g)n with their wrk, 4. because they culdn’t tlerate the big nise. It was knwn t peple 5. that the factry was respnsible fr it. They had the faith that unless 6. united (unite), their dream f living in peace wuld be wiped ut. Hwever, the factry didn’t want t submit 7. t the villagers. They were seeking the best slutins t the matter at all 8. csts(cst). After all, 9. putting (put)ff its cnstructin will d n gd t them. I believe the leader f the factry will 10. uncnditinally (uncnditinal) agree t the terms with the effrts f the villagers’ teamwrk.
Ⅲ. 短文改错
(2021·衡水模拟)
Dear Bill,
I’m glad t receive yur letter. Thank yu fr yur caring fr the weather r my health. Nw I’d like t tell yu anything abut the smg.
Since last winter, the smg has been ccurred a lt f times. It has dne great harm t ur daily life—a great number peple gt sick; many traffic accidents happened and quite lts f flights had t be put up. Luckily, peple have realized the serius harm causing by the smg and the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. Peple all ver the cuntry are taking measure t reduce the smg. As fr me, I will g t schl by bike r n ft, and I wuldn’t thrw the waste anywhere. Beside, I will tell peple arund t try their best t prtect the envirnment. Wuld yu like t tell me sme ther gd ideas?
Lking frward t receive yur reply.
答案:
【文章大意】本文介绍了雾霾的情况和作者所做出的行动。
1. 【解析】第二句r改为and。考查连词。句意: 谢谢你对天气和我的健康的关心。天气和健康是并列关系, 故r改为and。
2. 【解析】第三句anything改为smething。考查代词。句意: 现在我很乐意告诉你一些关于雾霾的事情。表示一些事情用smething, 故anything改为smething。
3. 【解析】第四句去掉been。考查动词语态。句意: 从去年冬天开始, 已经发生了许多次雾霾天气。发生ccur是不及物动词没有被动语态, 故去掉been。
4. 【解析】第五句number后面加f。考查介词。句意: 雾霾导致很多人生病。许多a great number f, 故number后面加f。
5. 【解析】第五句up改为ff。考查介词。句意: 许多航班被推迟。推迟是put ff, 故up改为ff。
6. 【解析】第六句causing改为caused。考查非谓语动词。句意: 幸运的是人们已经意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性。harm和cause是被动关系, 故causing改为caused。
7. 【解析】第七句measure改为measures。考查名词。句意: 全国人民采取措施来减少雾霾。采取多项措施, 后面用名词复数形式, 故measure改为measures。
8. 【解析】第八句wuldn’t改为wn’t。考查时态。句意: 我不会到处扔垃圾。will提示用一般将来时, 故wuldn’t改为wn’t。
9. 【解析】第九句Beside改为Besides。考查连词。句意: 另外, 我会告诉周围的人尽力去保护环境。beside是介词表示旁边, besides是连词表示另外, 故Beside改为Besides。
10. 【解析】最后一句receive改为receiving。考查动名词。句意: 期待收到你的回复。lk frward t ding sth. 。故receive 要改为receiving。
Ⅰ. 话题与阅读理解
(2019·天津高考阅读理解C)
Essentially, everyne has tw ages: a chrnlgical(按时间计算的) age, hw ld the calendar says yu are, and a bilgical age, basically the age at which yur bdy functins as it cmpares t average fitness r health levels.
“Chrnlgical age isn’t hw ld we really are. It’s merely a number, ” said Prfessr David Sinclair at Harvard University. “It is bilgical age that determines ur health and ultimately ur lifespan. We all age bilgically at different rates accrding t ur genes, what we eat, hw much we exercise, and what envirnment we live in. Bilgical age is the number f candles we really shuld be blwing ut. In the future, with advances in ur ability t cntrl bilgical age, we may have even fewer candles n ur birthday cake than the previus ne. ”
T calculate bilgical age, Prfessr Levine at Yale University identified nine bimarkers(生物标志) that seemed t be the mst influential n lifespan by a simple bld test. The numbers f thse markers, such as bld sugar and immune(免疫的) measures, can be put int the cmputer, and the algrithm(算式, 算法) des the rest.
Perhaps what’s mst imprtant here is that these measures can be changed. Dctrs can take this infrmatin and help patients make changes t lifestyle, and hpefully take steps t imprve their bilgical cnditins. “I think the mst exciting thing abut this research is that these things aren’t set in stne, ” Levine said. “Peple can be given the infrmatin earlier and take steps t imprve their health befre it’s t late. ”
Levine even entered her wn numbers int the algrithm. She was surprised by the results. “I always cnsidered myself a very healthy persn. I’m physically active; I eat what I cnsider a fairly healthy diet. But I did nt find my results t be as gd as I had hped they wuld be. It was a wake-up call, ” she said.
Levine is wrking with a grup t prvide access t the algrithm nline s that anyne can calculate their bilgical age, identify ptential risks and take steps t imprve their wn health in the lng run. “N ne wants t live an extremely lng life with a lt f chrnic(慢性的) diseases, ” Levine said. “By delaying the develpment f mental and physical functining prblems, peple can still be engaged in sciety in their senir years. That is the ideal we shuld be pursuing. ”
【文章大意】本文为说明文, 讲的是关于生理年龄的研究。科学家们通过研究确定了最影响寿命的9个生物标志, 并希望人们能够根据结果发现潜在的危险, 采取措施使自己变得更健康。
1. Bilgical age depends n ______.
A. whether we can adapt urselves t the envirnment
B. hw well ur bdy wrks cmpared with ur peers’
C. when we start t take utdr exercise
D. what the calendar says abut ur age
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a bilgical age, basically the age at which yur bdy functins as it cmpares t average fitness r health levels. ”可知生物学上的年龄指你的身体机能与平均健康水平相比的年龄, 故选B。
2. By saying “we may have even fewer candles n ur birthday cake than the previus ne” in Para. 2, the authr means ______.
A. we dn’t have t celebrate ur birthday every year
B. we are chrnlgically lder than last year
C. we might be less happy than the previus year
D. we may be bilgically yunger than the year befre
【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据第二段最后两句话可知, 生理年龄指的是我们应该吹灭的蜡烛的数目, 将来随着我们控制生理年龄的能力的进步, 或许我们可以越来越年轻, 与D项一致, 故选D。
3. Accrding t Prf. Levine, what is the mst exciting thing abut her research?
A. The measures are nt fixed.
B. Health services can be set up.
C. The prblems are nt that serius.
D. The research results are written in stne.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第三句话可知, Prf. Levine认为最令人激动的是这些情况都不是固定不变的, 故选A。
4. What des the authr want t tell us by Levine’s example in Para. 5?
A. It is necessary t change ur diet regularly.
B. The test results may give us wrng infrmatin.
C. Waking up early in the mrning is gd fr ur fitness.
D. The algrithm can reveal ur ptential health prblems.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话可知算式的结果表明 Levine并不像她自己以为的那么健康, 暴露一些潜在的健康问题, 故选D。
5. The ultimate gal f Levine’s research is t ______.
A. free peple frm chrnic diseases
B. wrk ut a slutin t genetic prblems
C. keep peple scially active even in ld age
D. prvide peple with access t scientific thery
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句话中的“peple can still be engaged in sciety in their senir years”可知通过推迟心理和生理机能问题的发展, 人们仍然可以在晚年参与社会, 故选C。
【微技能点拨】 根据上下文解释和语境猜测句意
本文第2题为句意猜测题, 解题思路如下:
Step 1 理解全文大意: 关于生理年龄的研究。
Step 2 定位要猜测的句子所在的段落, 根据上下文语境进行猜测: 根据第二段最后两句话可知, 生理年龄指的是我们应该吹灭的蜡烛的数目, 将来随着我们控制生理年龄的能力的进步, 或许我们可以越来越年轻。
Step 3 对比选项, 确定答案 D 。
【语用提能】
Ⅱ. 话题与写作
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jhn写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏, 健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示, 给他写一封回信, 建议他养成良好的生活习惯。
要点:
1. 限制玩游戏的时间, 把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上;
2. 规定每天起床和睡觉的时间, 形成良好的作息习惯;
3. 每天锻炼半小时, 增强体质。
注意: 1. 词数: 100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1 写作技巧
1. 词汇及其要点信息
①听到/得知……很伤心be srry t hear. . .
②沉迷于……be addicted t. . .
③愿意给你一些建议be willing t give yu sme advice
④养成……习惯 frm a. . . habit f. . .
⑤锻炼身体, 增强体质d sme exercise t strengthen/build up yur health
2. 完成句子
①你应该限制玩电脑游戏的时间, 多注意一些其他事情, 比如参加各种各样的课外活动和交朋友。
Yu shuld limit the time that yu play cmputer games and pay mre attentin t ther things such as attending all kinds f after-schl activities and making friends.
②你应该在固定的时间起床、入睡, 以便养成定时起床与入睡的好习惯。
Yu shuld get up and g t bed at a specific time s that yu can frm a regular habit f getting up and ging t bed.
3. 句式升级(用非谓语动词)
得知你沉迷于对你健康有坏影响的电脑游戏我很伤心。
I am very srry t hear that yu are addicted t cmputer games. Cmputer games have had a bad effect n yur health.
→Hearing that yu’re addicted t cmputer games which have had a bad effect n yur health, I am very srry.
Step 2 妙笔成篇(尽量使用本单元所学知识点)
Dear Jhn,
Hearing that yu’re addicted t cmputer games which have had a bad effect n yur health, I am very srry. I knw yu wrry abut it very much. As a gd friend, I’m willing t give yu sme advice t help yu get rid f it.
Firstly, yu shuld limit the time that yu play cmputer games and pay mre attentin t ther things such as attending all kinds f after-schl activities and making friends. Secndly, yu shuld get up and g t bed at a specific time s that yu can frm a regular habit f getting up and ging t bed. Last but nt least, yu shuld d sme exercise fr abut half an hur t strengthen yur health every day.
I d hpe that yu can get rid f cmputer games and live a healthy life.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【加固训练】阅读填句
Yu frgt t set yur wake-up alarm. As yu slwly cme t realize that yu’re ging t be extremely late fr schl r wrk, yu begin t get int a panic. 1 S yu leave hme stressed, hungry and thirsty. If yu ften start yur day in such a stressed state, then yu’ll be sure t benefit frm the suggestins belw.
Wake up n time. Waking up n time (r even early) is necessary t start yur day psitively. 2 And yu wn’t need t rush arund at the last minute.
Make yur bed. Making yur bed is prbably the last thing yu think abut when yu are prepared in the mrning. This habit may be kay fr students, but if yu want t increase yur mtivatin and prductivity, yu shuld definitely make yur bed. 3
Take a 10-minute walk in the mrning. If yu have a dg, then this will be an easy task fr yu. Hwever, even if yu dn’t wn a dg, why nt try walking fr 10 minutes utside every mrning? 4
5 Organized peple tend t d this wrk. It helps them keep track f what needs ding at hme, wrk and beynd. The mrning time is perfect fr checking yur t-d list. Yu may als find that yu can delete sme items that yu cmpleted the previus day.
A. Check yur t-d list.
B. There’s n time fr any fd r drink.
C. Write dwn things yu’re grateful fr.
D. Fresh air and exercise will make yu feel mre energetic.
E. It will give yu space and time t cmplete yur mrning rutine.
F. Yu’ll be rewarded by a tidy rm, and a feeling f self-satisfactin.
G. Each mrning is the start f a new day, s why nt learn smething new?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。假如你忘了设置闹钟, 意识到上课或上班要迟到, 你会又饿又渴带着压力离开家。如果你经常以这种压力状态开始你的一天, 那么你一定会从本文的建议中受益。
1. 【解析】选B。下文提示“所以你带着压力离开家, 又饿又渴。”承接下文, B项There’s n time fr any fd r drink. (没有时间吃东西或喝东西。)切题。故选B。
2. 【解析】选E。上文提示“准时起床(甚至早起)是积极开始一天的必要条件。”承接上文, E项It will give yu space and time t cmplete yur mrning rutine. (它会给你空间和时间来完成你早上的日程安排。)切题。该项中的It指上文中的Waking up n time(r even early), 故选E。
3. 【解析】选F。上文提示“这个习惯对学生来说可能是可以的, 但是如果你想提高你的动力和效率, 你绝对应该整理你的床。”承接上文, F项Yu’ll be rewarded by a tidy rm, and a feeling f self-satisfactin. (你会得到一个整洁的房间和一种自我满足的感觉。)切题。故选F。
4. 【解析】选D。上文提示“然而, 即使你没有养狗, 为什么不试着每天早上在户外散步10分钟呢? ”承接上文, D项 Fresh air and exercise will make yu feel mre energetic. (新鲜空气和锻炼会让你感觉更有活力。)切题。故选D。
5. 【解析】选A。此空是段落首句, 用短小精悍的祈使句, 应该在A/C中选。再根据空格下文“有条理的人倾向于做这项工作。”可知, A项 Check yur t-d list. (检查你的待办事项清单。)切题。故选A。 话题词汇
essentially; calculate; influential; ptential; pursue
短语
cmpare t; take steps t; be engaged in
熟词生义
say v. 说, 讲; 表明; 体现; 显示; 说明; 指示