高考英语一轮复习选修部分选修8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection学案北师大版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习选修部分选修8Unit22EnvironmentalProtection学案北师大版，共19页。学案主要包含了典型例句，词块必记，思维拓展，语境速测，写作金句，句型公式，备选要点，易错误区等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主题: 人与自然 子话题: 环境保护 对应教材: 必修3 Unit 7 The Sea; 选修8 Unit 22 Envirnmental Prtectin
Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
Take. Take. Take. The relatinship between a mther and a child always seems t fllw such a pattern. Like a child endlessly asking, we humans, thrughut histry, have been cntinually demanding what we desire frm nature.
We enjy the cmfrt and beauty f ur furniture, yet we never bther t think abut the serius sil lss caused by defrestatin. We take it fr granted that we must warm urselves in winter times, yet we seldm realize the burning away f precius natural resurces. We appreciate all the prsperity frm the develpment f mdern industry, yet few wuld give the slightest cnsideratin t the glbal air and water pllutin caused by industrial wastes. Our ruthless explitatin has permanently impaired ur mther earth.
While enjying material civilizatin, we cannt help thinking f ur psterity. Nature is nt nly the mther f the present generatin, but als the mther f the generatins t cme. Hw severely ur descendants will criticize us if we leave them a barren and lifeless mther? Hw much mre they will appreciate us if we give them a wrld f harmny t inherit? Let us start respecting and caring fr nature frm nw n. Let us start the campaign f creating a mutually beneficial relatinship between peple and nature right frm this mment. With this new start, we firmly believe that ur children, and ur children’s children will live in a brand-new age f green trees, clean air, crystal water, blue sky and an even mre prmising wrld!
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中与本单元话题有关的词汇。
defrestatin, natural resurces, harmny, sil lss, industrial wastes
2. 写出文章中的优美句式。
We take it fr granted that we must warm urselves in winter times.
With this new start, we firmly believe that ur children, and ur children’s children will live in a brand-new age f green trees, clean air, crystal water, blue sky and an even mre prmising wrld!
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. trap vt. 使困住; 诱捕; 诱骗; n. 陷阱; 圈套
【典型例句】
The firefighters were trying t rescue thse trapped in the burning htel.
消防队员正尽力挽救那些被困在失火旅馆中的人们。
【词块必记】
be trapped in. . . 被困在……中
fall int the trap f ding sth. 落入做某事的圈套中
set/lay a trap fr为……设圈套
【思维拓展】 表示“被困于……中”的短语还有:
be/get lcked in. . . /be/get stuck in. . .
be/get caught in. . . /be/get blcked in. . .
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Sme miners were trapped (trap) undergrund after the cllapse.
②She survived in the wilderness by eating berries and trapping (trap) small animals and birds.
句式升级
③He was trapped in the traffic jam, he had t be patient, waiting. (句型转换)
→Trapped in the traffic jam, he had t be patient, waiting.
【写作金句】
Yu shuld nt always make cmparisn with thers; therwise, yu may be trapped in depressin, fr there are always thers wh are better than yu.
你不要总是和别人攀比, 否则你可能会陷入忧郁之中, 因为毕竟有许多人比你强。
2. adpt vt. 采用, 收养
【典型例句】
The teacher advised the by, wh always fails t remember the new wrds, t adpt an effective way f learning vcabulary.
老师建议那个总是记不住生词的男孩, 应采取一种有效的方法来学习词汇。
【词块必记】
(1)adpt ne’s suggestin/idea/apprach
采纳某人的建议/意见/方法
(2)adpted adj. 收养的, 领养的; 被采用的
(3)adptin n. 收养, 领养
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The suggestin adpted (adpt) by us was put frward by a yung man.
②Adpted (adpt) by an ld man, the by began t lead a happy life.
完成句子
③Pupils shuld be helped t adpt a psitive apprach t the envirnment.
应帮助学生对环境采取积极的态度。
④She was frced t have her baby adpted.
她被迫把婴儿给人收养。
3. means n. 方法, 手段
【典型例句】
As is knwn t us all, Kbe succeeded by means f training hard.
众所周知, 科比通过努力训练取得了成功。
【词块必记】
by means f 借助……的手段
by all means当然可以; 一定; 务必
by any means无论如何; 以任何方式
by n means决不, 一点也不(置于句首, 其后倒装)
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Only by this means is it pssible t persuade him.
②They have tried all means, which pssibly are (be) helpful.
完成句子
③Televisin is an effective means f cmmunicatin.
电视是一种有效的通信手段。
句式升级(用倒装句)
④We will never give up.
→By n means will we give up.
4. cnsiderate adj. 想得周到的, 体贴的
【典型例句】
Since I am nw preparing fr the Cllege Entrance Examinatin, my mther is very cnsiderate f me.
因为我现在正在准备高考, 妈妈对我很体贴。
【词块必记】
(1)cnsider ding sth. 考虑做某事
cnsider sb. (t be/as) sth. 认为某人是……
all things cnsidered综观一切, 将一切考虑在内
(2)cnsideratinn. 考虑; 考察
take sth. int cnsideratin把……考虑在内
(3)cnsiderable adj. 相当大的; 相当多的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①I seriusly cnsidered resigning(resign).
②Shares and bnds can bring ne quite a cnsiderable (cnsider)additinal incme.
③It was very cnsiderate(cnsider)f yu t send me a pstcard.
句式升级
④He tk all the aspects int cnsideratin and designed a gd pattern.
→Taking all the aspects int cnsideratin, he designed a gd pattern. (现在分词)
→All the aspects taken int cnsideratin, he designed a gd pattern. (独立主格)
Ⅱ. 核心短语
5. lead t 引起, 导致, 造成(后果); 通向
【典型例句】
False fire alarms are illegal and may lead t imprisnment.
虚假火警是非法的, 可能会导致监禁。
【词块必记】
lead sb. t sth. 引领某人
lead sb. t d sth. 引导某人做某事
lead the way领路; 处于领先地位
lead sb. by the nse牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a. . . life过着……的生活
lead t a cnclusin得出结论
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Hard wrk leads t success. Laziness leads t failing (fail) the exam.
②I want t knw what led yu t take(take) up acting as a career.
③The ld cuple lead a happy life nw.
【写作金句】
All rads lead t Rme. 条条大路通罗马。
6. answer fr (对已产生的不良后果)负责任
【典型例句】
One day yu’ll have t answer fr this.
你总有一天要为此负责任。
【词块必记】
answer back 顶嘴, 反驳
in answer t=as a reply 作为回应; 作为对……的回答
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The dctr came at nce in answer t my phne call.
②Stp answering yur mther back!
完成句子
③I dn’t quite knw what t say in answer t yur questin.
我不知道该怎么回答你的问题。
7. refer (t) 涉及, 提及; 谈到; 参考; 查阅; 指, 意即
教材原句
Glbal warming refers t an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that, in turn, leads t climate change. (P6)
全球变暖指的是地球温度平均增长, 继而导致气候变化。
【词块必记】
refer t the dictinary/ntes 查词典/笔记
reference n. 提及; 征求; 查阅
make a reference t提到, 谈到
reference bk参考书
【语境速测】 写出下列句中refer t的含义
①Dn’t refer t this matter again, please. 提及
②Yu may refer t yur ntes if yu want. 查阅
③Excuse me, what d these wrds in brackets refer t? 指的是
完成句子
④I mentin this pint nw in passing and shall refer t it again. 这一点现在顺便提一下, 以后还会讲到。
【写作金句】
Fr further infrmatin, please refer t the table n the fllwing page. 欲了解更多信息, 请参阅下页的表格。
Ⅲ. 经典句式
8. Given this data, it seems that the link between human activities and rising glbal temperatures is nt merely a cincidence. 鉴于这些数据, 看起来人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅是巧合。
【句型公式】
本句中given为介词, 意思为“鉴于, 考虑到, 假如”。
it seems that. . . 中it是形式主语, 意为“看起来”。
这类连词还有:
cnsidering (that) 鉴于, 考虑到
seeing that既然, 鉴于
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Given(give) that he supprts us, we’ll win the electin.
②Cnsidering(cnsider) he was still a by, I frgave him.
③It seems that they are talking abut smething.
【写作金句】
Nthing is as gd as it seems befrehand. 期待比现实更美好。
9. The last few years have seen envirnmental disasters n a grand scale, and experts are predicting far wrse t cme. 近几年一些环境灾难大规模出现, 专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。
【典型例句】
The year 1886 witnessed the first extended translatin int English f the writings f Eliphas Levi.
1886年, 埃利法斯·莱维的作品第一次有了长篇英译本。
【句型公式】
句中the last few years作主语, see作谓语, 意为“经历; 目睹”, 这种拟人修辞手法表达既简练又生动。
类似用法的词还有: witness, find等。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The last 30 years have witnessed (witness) the rapid develpment f China.
②The Natinal Day f this year saw(see) s many traffic jams n the expressway.
【写作金句】
Our cuntry has witnessed the rapid grwth f ecnmy.
我们国家已经见证了经济的快速发展。
【备选要点】
1. substitute n. 代替品, 代用品 v. 用……代替; 取代; 替换
【典型例句】
We substituted a red ball fr blue t see if the baby wuld ntice.
我们用红色的球代替蓝色的球, 看孩子是否会注意到。
【词块必记】
a substitute fr sb. /sth. ……的代替者/代用品
substitute A fr B=substitute B with A
用A代替B
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①In this area peple ften substitute hney fr sugar.
②She ften substitutes (substitute)absent teachers in their Spanish classes.
【写作金句】
Nthing can substitute fr the advice yur dctr is able t give yu.
你的医生所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。
2. reserve vt. 储备; 保存; 保留; 预定, 预约 n. 保护区; 储备
【典型例句】
Climate change is a cntinuing prcess, s Nrphel’s ice reserves will nt last frever.
气候变化是一个持续的过程, 所以诺菲尔的冰储量不会永远持续。
【词块必记】
(1)reserve sth. fr sb. /sth. 为某人/某物保留、预定某物
(2)in reserve贮存; 备用
(3)reservatin n. 保留; 预定
make a reservatin预定(座位、房间等)
withut reserve/reservatin毫无保留地
(4)reserved adj. 预定的, 保留的
be reserved fr留作, (专)供……之用
【语境速测】 写出下列句中reserve的词性及含义
①I’d prefer t reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence. vt. 保留
②I cannt get the bk I want but can I reserve it? vt. 预定
③Firstly, an effective way, I think, is t reserve water in a scientific way fr future use. vt. 储备
④Jiuzhaigu Valley is a nature reserve lcated in China’s Sichuan Prvince. n. 保护区
完成句子
⑤I’d like t reserve a table fr three fr eight ’clck.
我想预定八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She wndered if centuries f diving culd have led t the evlutin f physical characteristics that made the task easier fr them.
2. (2019·江苏高考)Hw can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us frm ther animals?
3. (2019 ·北京高考)At this year’s I/O Cnference , a cmpany shwed a new vice technlgy able t prduce such a cnvincing human-sunding vice that it was able t speak t a receptinist and bk a reservatin (reserve) withut detectin.
4. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Be sure t stay n tpic and nt ffer irrelevant(relevant) infrmatin.
5. (2019·江苏高考) Walking upright results(result) in physical sufferings.
6. (2020·浙江高考)The tractr was resting against the crash barrier in the central reservatin (reserve), having miraculusly crssed the busy rad with fast-flwing traffic.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
In the last few decades, scientists have reached cnsensus and reprted that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate. They claim that in the last 50 years gases 1. pumped (pump) int the Earth’s atmsphere by the factries and vehicles have been affecting ur climate. But what exactly is glbal warming? Glbal warming 2. refers (refer) t an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that, 3. in turn, leads t climate change. Over the last 100 years, the glbal average temperature 4. has increased (increase) by 1°F and many experts insist that 5. the blame fr this glbal warming can mstly be pinned n human 6. activities(activity). The link between human activities and 7. rising (rise) glbal temperatures is nt 8. merely(mere) a cincidence. 9. If we cntinue t prduce carbn dixide and ther gases in such huge quantities, we will threaten all life n Earth. Gvernments all ver the wrld have the respnsibility 10. t reduce(reduce) the emissin f carbn dixide. Experts advcate each persn play their part.
Ⅲ. 短文改错
(2021·郑州模拟)
During the Spring Festival, my classmates and I visited the Nursing Hme in ur city. The elderly peple here expressed their warm welcme fr us arrival. We brught them sme fruits and flwer. Then we set ut t cleaning the windws, sweep the flrs, wash their clthes and s n. We all wrked very hardly. After that, we sat dwn, chat with them happily. They tld t us many ld interesting stries and we share sme recent ht tpics with them. Three hurs had passed since we knew it. At end f ur trip, they said we had made their day.
【答案】
1. 【解析】第二句here改为there。此处表示敬老院的老人, 应是远指, 所以用there。
2. 【解析】第二句us改为ur。此处表示他们对我们的到来表示热烈欢迎, 应用形容词性物主代词ur修饰名词arrival。
3. 【解析】第三句flwer改为flwers。根据前面的“sme fruits”可知此处应用复数flwers。
4. 【解析】第四句cleaning改为clean。set ut t d. . . 开始着手做……, 所以应该用 clean。
5. 【解析】第五句hardly改为hard。此处表示“我们都干得很卖力”, 应用hard“努力地”, 而hardly意为“几乎不”。
6. 【解析】第六句chat改为chatting。分析句子结构可知sat是谓语, chat前没有并列连词and, 所以只能用非谓语动词形式 chatting。
7. 【解析】第七句去掉t。tell sb. sth. “告诉某人某事”, tell为及物动词, 所以去掉t。
8. 【解析】第七句share改为shared。分析句子结构可知, and连接前后两个并列句。前半句中的谓语是过去式tld, 所以后半句中应是 shared。
9. 【解析】第八句since改为befre。此处句意是“不知不觉三个小时已经过去了”, 所以是在我们意识到之前, 三个小时已经过去了, 应用befre。
10. 【解析】第九句end前加the。at the end f “在……结束的时候”, 所以应加the。
【易错误区】
(1)误导原因:
①相似, 如:
here 这 there 那
hard努力地hardly几乎不
②代词的误用, 如:
us宾格; ur 形容词性物主代词
③混淆固定搭配, 如:
set ut t d
tell sb. sth.
④名词数的错误;
⑤动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词。
(2)去伪存真:
口诀
动词形, 名词数
还要注意形和副
代词格, 细领悟
介词短语常常出
冠词连词常光顾
核心素养 培养学生保护自然环境、自然资源的意识; 帮助学生进一步了解人与环境、人与动植物的关系以及人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系
高考链接 2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C、阅读填句, 2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷完形填空, 2020·浙江高考完形填空, 2019·浙江6月高考阅读理解C; 2019·北京高考阅读理解 D; 2019·天津6月高考阅读理解 C; 2018·浙江高考阅读理解B; 2018·浙江高考阅读理解C; 2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C
Ⅰ. 话题与阅读理解
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C)
When yu were trying t figure ut what t buy fr the envirnmentalist n yur hliday list, fur prbably didn’t crss yur mind. But sme eclgists and fashin (时装)enthusiasts are trying t bring back the market fr fur made frm nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashin shws in New Orleans and Brklyn have shwcased nutria fur made int clthes in different styles. “It sunds crazy t talk abut guilt-free fur—unless yu understand that the nutria are destrying vast wetlands every year, ” says Cree McCree, prject directr f Righteus Fur.
Scientists in Luisiana were s cncerned that they decided t pay hunters $5 a tail. Sme f the fur ends up in the fashin shws like the ne in Brklyn last mnth.
Nutria were brught there frm Argentina by fur farmers and let g int the wild. “The ecsystem dwn there can’t handle this nn-native species(物种). It’s destrying the envirnment. It’s them r us, ” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check fr decades, but when the market fr nutria cllapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Bilgist Edmnd Mutn runs the nutria cntrl prgram fr Luisiana. He says it’s nt easy t cnvince peple that nutria fur is green, but he has n dubt abut it. Hunters bring in mre than 300, 000 nutria tails a year, s part f Mutn’s jb these days is trying t prmte fur.
Then there’s Righteus Fur and its unusual fashins. Mdel Paige Mrgan says, “T give peple a guilt-free ptin that they can wear withut smene thrwing paint n them—I think that’s ging t be a massive thing, at least here in New Yrk. ” Designer Jennifer Andersn admits it tk her a while t cme arund t the pinin that using nutria fur fr her creatins is mrally acceptable. She’s trying t cme up with a label t attach t nutria fashins t shw it is ec-friendly.
【文章大意】时装设计师正在把海狸鼠的皮毛做成时装进行促销, 这不是犯罪。因为海狸鼠属于美国的外来物种, 它们正在毁坏着美国的环境和生态系统。
1. What is the purpse f the fashin shws in New Orleans and Brklyn?
A. T prmte guilt-free fur.
B. T expand the fashin market.
C. T intrduce a new brand.
D. T celebrate a winter hliday.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段Cree McCree说的话“谈论没有罪恶的皮毛听起来很疯狂——除非你理解每年海狸鼠正在毁坏大片的湿地。”可以推断, 在新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办的时装展是为了促销海狸鼠的皮毛做成的时装。故选A。
2. What can we infer abut wearing fur in New Yrk accrding t Mrgan?
A. It’s frmal.
B. It’s risky.
C. It’s harmful.
D. It’s traditinal.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Mrgan说的话“为了给人们一种无罪恶感的选择, 那就是他们可以穿海狸鼠皮毛时装, 没有人会指责他们——我认为指责是大规模的事情, 至少在纽约是这样的。”可以推断出, 在纽约穿皮毛时装会遭到严厉的反对, 所以在纽约穿这样的衣服是很冒险的。故选B。
【微技能点拨】 快速定位信息 巧解推理判断题
本文中第1题为推理判断题, 根据策略解题如下:
Step 1 确定题干关键词:
purpse. . . in New Orleans and Brklyn
Step 2 回到原文准定位:
回到文章第二段, 从地点New Orleans and Brklyn 入手, 找到关键句unless yu understand that the nutria are destrying vast wetlands every year每年海狸鼠正在毁坏大片的湿地, 所以举办的时装展是为了促销海狸鼠的皮毛做成的时装。所以可以推断, 在新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办的时装展是为了促销海狸鼠的皮毛做成的时装。故选 A 。
【语用提能】
【微语法填空】(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解C改编)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different 1. frm ur traditinal thughts, sme eclgists and fashin (时装)enthusiasts are trying t bring back the market fr fur 2. made (make) frm nutria(海狸鼠), 3. which sunds crazy.
The reasn fr this is that the nutria 4. are destrying (destry)vast wetlands every year currently. 5. Brught(bring) frm Argentina by fur farmers and let g int the wild, 6. the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
T give peple a guilt-free ptin 7. that they can wear withut smene 8. thrwing(thrw) paint n them is ging t be a massive thing. T make it 9. mrally(mral) acceptable, smene suggests cming up with a label t shw 10. it is ec-friendly.
Ⅱ. 话题与写作
环保问题近来也是热门话题。
写作示范:
近年来雾霾(haze)频发, 已经严重地影响了人们的生活。假定你是李华, 请根据以下提示用英语给校报写一封信, 谈谈你对雾霾现象的认识。
危害: 1. 对身体有害; 2. 容易引发交通事故。
建议: 1. 政府应该提高大众的环保意识; 2. 大力提倡公众植树造林; 3. 绿色出行……
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Step 1 写作技巧
题目研读
这是一封信, 对雾霾现象发表自己的意见或看法, 多用夹叙夹议的写作方法, 使短文说理透彻, 论述有力。一般可分为两部分:
第一部分: 对提示内容或现象进行描述。
第二部分: 对问题的认识或看法以及应采取的措施。
1. 词汇及其要点信息
(1)对身体有害 d harm t peple’s health
(2)采取措施减少雾霾take measures t reduce the haze
(3)提高大众的环保意识
raise peple’s awareness f prtecting the envirnment
2. 一句多译
我国雾霾频发, 给我们的生活造成了极大的危害。
(1)Severe haze weather has frequently ccurred in China, which has dne great harm t peple’s health.
(2)Severe haze weather has frequently ccurred in China, which is quite harmful t peple’s health.
(3)Severe haze weather has frequently ccurred in China, which is f great harm t peple’s health.
3. 句式升级
(1)只有用这种方法, 我们才能把我们自己从雾霾中拯救出来。(倒装句)
Only in this way can we save urselves frm the haze.
(2)政府有必要提高人们的环保意识。(It is + adj. + fr sb. t d sth. )
It is necessary fr the gvernment t raise peple’s awareness f prtecting the envirnment.
Step 2 妙笔成篇
Dear editr,
In recent years, severe haze weather has frequently ccurred in China, which has dne great harm t peple’s health. Many traffic accidents happened in haze weather and sme peple even gt injured r lst their lives.
Nw that we have realized the great harm caused by the haze, we shuld take measures t reduce it. It is necessary fr the gvernment t raise peple’s awareness f prtecting the envirnment. In additin, peple shuld g t wrk by bus r by bike if pssible instead f driving as well as plant mre trees t clean the plluted air. Only in this way can we save urselves frm the haze.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【加固训练】阅读填句
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
Emji(表情符号) and Wrkplace Cmmunicatin
In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play. 1 . It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear. 2 , encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.
In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge. 3 . While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The gd news is that it’s simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne(语气). Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day? 4 . Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
5 , and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu’ll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
A. Messages with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
【文章大意】表情符号越来越流行, 它们在工作场所的交流中也起到重要作用。
1. 【解析】选D。考查段中句。空前面一句提到, 在亚洲, 信息平台正快速发展, 拥有用户数亿, 他们有的在工作有的在玩。空后面一句提到, 据报道在一些西方国家76%的员工在工作时使用表情符号。由此可知, 填空处承上启下, 表示“这些平台正在全球流行”。故选D。
2. 【解析】选A。考查段中句。空前面一句提到, 使用表情符号能增加幽默和感情, 使意图明显。空后面提到鼓励更好更频繁的交流, 所以填空处表示“使用表情符号的信息感觉是更加健谈的”。故选A。
3. 【解析】选G。考查段中句。空前面一句提到, 在任何一个办公室, 员工年龄从22岁到70岁不等, 在交流方式方面找到共同点是很难的。填空处顺承上句, 表示“使工作中的各代人聚在一起的简单的方法就是用一个聊天平台”。故选G。
4. 【解析】选B。考查段中句。空前面提到, 还有一个语气的问题。谁没有收到过令人恼怒以至于一天都郁闷的电子邮件呢? 填空处顺承前面的内容, 表示“甚至一封正式的电子邮件也会看起来冷漠、不友好”。由此可知选B。
5. 【解析】选F。考查段首句。空后面提到, 当你的员工开始在商业交流中增加笑脸表情符号时, 你要知道你已经成功地提升了你们的工作文化。段首句是对后面内容的总结, 所以表示“研究表明更加友好的交流会带来更加快乐的工作场所”。故选F。
【难句剖析】
While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve.
分析: while the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually是while引导的让步状语从句。used t wrking with traditinal tls like email是分词短语作定语修饰thse。
翻译: 虽然较年轻的几代人更喜欢视觉交流, 但是对于那些习惯使用像电子邮件这样的传统工具工作的人来说, 它可能感觉就像学习曲线。话题词汇
envirnmentalist, eclgists, ec-friendly
destry, envirnment
短语
cme up with提出
熟词新义
prmte促销