2020-2021学年福建省福州市联考高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年福建省福州市联考高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共10页。

1. The New Yrk Pass​©
The New Yrk Pass​© lks like a credit card, and prvides free entry int ver 100 f New Yrk City's tp attractins as well as numerus discunts at restaurants and retailers.
Yu have the ptin f selecting the pass fr 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 and 10 days. There is n limit t hw many attractins yu are able t visit with the pass, regardless f duratin.
Simply buy yur chsen pass and dwnlad instantly using ur app （r get it delivered/cllect in city）. Then scan yur pass t enter any f the 100+ attractins.
Hw t get yur New Yrk Pass​©
Pick yur pass duratin （1, 2, 3, 5, 7 r 10 days） and dwnlad yur mbile pass instantly using ur app. If yu prefer a physical pass simply chse delivery （we deliver wrldwide） r cllect n arrival in New Yrk.
Hw t use yur New Yrk Pass​©
Yu nw have free access t any f the 100+ tp attractins included fr the duratin f yur pass. Yur pass is nly activated when yu visit yur first attractin and is valid fr cnsecutive（连续的）days（nt 24﹣hur perids）.
Hw t pre﹣bk turs
The majrity f the 100+ attractins dn't require any pre﹣bking, yu can simply turn up, scan yur pass and head straight inside. Sme f the timed turs d require pre﹣bking and all infrmatin can be fund in the app and/r in the pcket sized guidebk.
Hw t get fast track entry
The New Yrk Pass​© ffers fantastic time saving benefits. Yu can skip the ticket line（des nt apply t security lines） at tp attractins. Just lk fr the signs, shw the attendant yur pass and skip the ticket line.

（1）What d we learn abut the New Yrk Pass​©？________
A. It desn't limit the number f attractins.
B. It ffers yu five duratin chices.
C. Yu must bk yur turs in advance.
D. Yu must activate it right after yu get it.．

（2）Hw many ways d yu have t get yur New Yrk Pass​©？________
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.．

（3）What is the greatest advantage f The New Yrk Pass​©？________
A. Lwer prices.
B. Better service.
C. Higher efficiency.
D. Mre attractins.．

2. In 2015, Prfessr Wang Zhenyi, wh specializes in treating acute prmyelcytic leukemia （APL）（急性早幼粒细胞白血病）, received a letter f thanks frm America. The writer f the letter was Mrs. Berna﹣dette Giandmenic, wh nce suffered frm APL but was cured with all﹣trans﹣retinic acid （ATRA）（全反式维甲酸）, a treatment develped by Wang and his medical team.
Wrking at Ruijin Hspital, Wang has been devting his life t the treatment f leukemia. He received the cuntry's highest hnr in science and technlgy in 2010.
Brn in 1924 in Shanghai, Wang was inspired by a family friend's experience f pursuing a career in medicine as a child. His grandmther's death caused by typhid further strengthened his reslve t fight against diseases and rescue patients. With utstanding academic perfrmance, Wang became a dctr at Guangci Hspital, tday's Ruijin Hspital.
In 1978, a research paper frm Israeli experts gave Wang inspiratin n studying hw leukemia cells culd becme nrmal. His research didn't prgress as expected, thugh. In 1983, anther research paper shed light n his study. As the paper suggested, after being treated with 13﹣cis﹣retinic acid, white bld cells in patients with APL culd becme nrmal. Cnsidering the difficulties and high cst f prducing a drug made frm 13﹣cis﹣retinic acid, Wang's team decided t replace that ingredient with ATRA, and they finally ________ its psitive effect after several mnths' experiments. In 1986, the drug was first adpted in treating a five﹣year﹣ld patient. It turned ut successful. After eight years f research, Wang's team eventually made the first breakthrugh in the battle against APL.
T make sure every APL patient culd affrd the medicine, Wang has nt patented his research result t date. "One cannt be a real dctr if ne des nt have expertise in medicine, " Wang said in an interview. "Hwever, withut a kind heart, a skilled dctr may cause harm t patients."
Having wrked in the field f hematpathlgy（血液病理学） fr ver 70 years, Wang has been well recgnized fr his remarkable cntributin t saving lives.

（1）Why did Mrs. Giandmenic write a letter t Prfessr Wang？________
A. T ask fr medical suggestins.
B. T share her battle against APL.
C. T express her appreciatin.
D. T update infrmatin abut her treatment.．

（2）What increased Wang's determinatin t becme a dctr？________
A. His grandmther's death.
B. His great academic achievement.
C. The inspiratin frm freign experts.
D. The example f a family friend.．

（3）What des the underlined wrd "verified" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean？________
A. Denied.B. Assessed.C. Predicted.D. Cnfirmed.．

（4）What is the best title fr the text？________
A. The applicatin f ATRA
B. A dctr with the human tuch
C. The Chinese cure fr APL patients
D. A lifesaver with remarkable hnr．

3. The seal feels perfectly safe lying n the Antarctic ice even if it is surrunded by a pd f killer whales. But within minutes it has been kncked int the water in a clever team tactic befre being killed. These astnishing pictures shw hw the sea predatrs wrk tgether﹣and the technique prvides meals fr killer whales three ut f every fur times they use it, accrding t scientists.
Research has als fund that the mammals﹣arund 26ft in length and weighing mre than six tns﹣carefully kill the prey underwater, c﹣perating as they skin and dissect the seals. Dr Rbert Pitman, a marine scientist at the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin in Califrnia, tk the shcking images f the pd ging in fr the kill. He said, "The killer whales were very gd at knwing in advance if they were ging t be able t wash a seal ff a fle and they were always successful in getting the seal int the water. A cuple f times the seal was washed ff but managed t escape in the cnfusin, but nt very ften. Frm killer whale studies elsewhere we expected this kind f scial interactin but it was the canniness f their hunting tactics that blew us away."
Dr Pitman and his clleague Dr Jhn Durban helped a BBC film crew capture their behaviur fr the TV dcumentary series Frzen Planet, t be shwn later this mnth. They spent weeks tracking and recrding the hunting behaviur in the pack ice ff the cast f the Antarctica Peninsula. The whales prefer Weddell seals, which can be up t 11 feet lng, rather than the mre aggressive crabeater and lepard seals. Dr Pitman tld the Sunday Telegraph that the whales deal with seals wh try t hide amng the ice after being kncked int the sea by creating shck waves with their tails t knck them ut int the pen water.
He said, "The whales als blew streams f bubbles under the seals apparently trying t get them int pen water where they wuldn't have a chance against the waiting killer whales."

（1）Which f the fllwing is true abut the killer whales' hunting tactic？________
A. They kill the whale befre kncking it int water.
B. They use the tactic three r fur times befre succeeding.
C. They make astnishing shws t have ther sea predatrs wrk tgether.
D. They manage t earn their meals with the tactic in mst cases.．

（2）As is mentined in the passage， Rbert Pitman________.
A. wrked as a reprter at BBC
B. filmed Frzen Planet all by himself
C. fllwed and recrded the killer whales fr weeks
D. cnducted studies n killer whales elsewhere in advance．

（3）Frm Pitman's study we knw that killer whales________.
A. use their skin t interact
B. are nrmally 11 feet lng
C. ften have seals run away in the pen water
D. take advantage f bubbles when hunting．

（4）What's the main idea f the passage？________
A. A TV dcumentary series n seals.
B. The canny team tactics f killer whales.
C. Dr Rbert Pitman's latest study.
D. The special living habits f killer whales.．

4. In ancient times, ur ancestrs relied n stars t guide them n a clear night. Tday, we have navigatinal systems t help us find ur way, with the latest being the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System （BDS）.
The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers. With the launch f the last satellite frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center n June 23, the glbal netwrk f 59 satellites has been cmpleted. On July 31, Beidu started prviding full﹣scale glbal services. It's difficult t imagine the dramatic impact thse satellites, rbiting the Earth, have n ur daily lives.
When yu unlck ne f Hellbike's bicycles, yu are using the BDS. The ppular bike﹣sharing cmpany came ut with tw new bike mdels this year that are equipped with the psitining service. "The intelligent lck n each bike receives Beidu satellite signals and sends psitining infrmatin t the data center, which will help cllect big data n the bikes and estimate users' riding demands in advance accrding t the data, " Chu Yiqun, a manager f Hellbike tld Xinhua News Agency. Users can als find shared bikes mre accurately thanks t Beidu's glbal psitining accuracy f 2.34 meters.
Hwever, the BDS desn't just wrk ne way. As the cuntry's largest space﹣based system and ne f fur glbal navigatin netwrks, alng with the United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin's Galile, Beidu adpts a unique tw﹣way cmmunicatin system, including its ability t receive messages sent by peple frm areas with pr cmmunicatin signals. Obviusly, this exclusive functin isn't designed fr users t chat nline. Instead, it plays a rle when disasters ccur and cmmunicatins are blcked.
After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, all grund﹣based cmmunicatin facilities were interrupted. Thugh the first generatin f Beidu culd nly send 120 characters in a single message at that time, cmmunicatin between affected areas and rescue centers was successful. Nw, Beidu's messaging capacity has been increased t 1, 200 Chinese characters in a single message. It is widely used in disaster alarms, autmatic identificatin and infrmatin release.
As Sun Jiadng, frmer chief designer f the BDS said: "The applicatin f Beidu is merely limited by imaginatin."

（1）What can we knw abut Beidu frm the passage？________
A. It's able t prvide wrldwide cverage fr navigatin.
B. Its last satellite was launched in Xichang n July 31.
C. It's ne f the five glbal navigatin netwrks.
D. It's jintly develped by Chinese and freign engineers.．

（2）Why is Hellbike mentined in paragraph 3？________
A. T present the benefits and limitatins f the BDS.
B. T highlight the high psitining accuracy f the BDS.
C. T shw hw the BDS makes peple's daily lives easier.
D. T explain the unique way in which the BDS wrks.．

（3）What is the functin f Beidu's tw﹣way cmmunicatin system？________
A. T cllect instant feedback sent by glbal users.
B. T allw users t chat nline mre cnveniently.
C. T make cmmunicatin mre fun and efficient.
D. T help peple when cmmunicatin signals are weak.．

（4）What d Sun Jiadng's wrds in the last paragraph imply？________
A. Beidu stimulates users' imaginatin.
B. Beidu may be mre helpful than we knw.
C. Beidu is currently limited in applicatin.
D. Beidu needs t be further perfected.．
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

One f the mst fundamental changes brught abut in the last decade is the rise f remte learning. With the glbal climate crisis and health pandemics，remte learning has becme even mre relevant tday. Schls，universities and crprates can cntinue affrding educatin and training by remte technlgy in the time f scial distancing due t the COVID﹣19 crisis.（1）_______
Learn Anywhere， Anytime
Gne is the need t be n campus at a specific time f day and remain there fr the duratin f numerus classes.（2）_______ Mre imprtantly，it has als made learning a practical chice fr many rural cmmunities wh are unable t travel the vast distances t schl every day and t remte teams wrking fr cmpanies lcated afar.
（3）_______
When it cmes t learning，ne size desn't fit all Peple have varied learning styles that change depending n the nature f the cntent they are trying t absrb. E﹣Learning allws learners t persnalize their educatin，fcusing n areas that need greater attentin in mre detail. Als，rather than being a ne﹣way path where the learner listens and takes in infrmatin，nline training means that learners can pursue areas that interest them in mre detail.
Better Engagement
Keeping learners engaged thrughut the training is ne f the key struggles. One f the strengths f E﹣Learning is the diverse nature in which the curse cntent is delivered.（4）_______ Sme nline learning cmmunities allw trainers t prvide multimedia recrding t make training mre engaging. With the game engine，they als have the ptin t gamify cntent and include rewards nce sectins are cmpleted fr yung emplyees and fresh graduates wh might have just passed ut frm schl and are still transitining t the crprate wrld. （5）_______
A. E﹣Learning gives peple the flexibility t be able t learn at hme， anytime they want.
B. Persnalized Learning Experience
C. Learn mre in detail
D. Learners are nw used t and expect interactivity.
E. Nearly 30 percent f learners，r mre than six millin students，having taken at least ne curse nline.
F. Overall， there are a few cre reasns t pt （选择） fr remte learning.
G. Quizzes， plls， and discussin bards als mean trainees get t discuss cntent and interact with ne anther.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节 （共1小题； 每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mlly's spare bedrm is filled with decades f classrm memries. The schl yearbks pile up n the（1）_______. Even mre shelves are full f ld lessn plans. "I really need t clear them ut, " she（2）_______. But there's ne bk Mlly will never（3）_______. It's a big bk with a striking range cver, sitting（4）_______n a table.
She received it a few mnths ag. As news f her retirement（5）_______, Meier, ne f Mlly's frmer students, reached ut t ther（6）_______students and invited them t write in. She received seventy﹣five（7）_______. "There are a handful f peple that（8）_______wh I am and yu are ne f them, " writes Chris, ne f her（9）_______. "I had n ther teacher wh als became a friend, a stand﹣in parent."
Other letters tell f exciting mments in middle schl, r（10）_______breakthrughs.
Mlly lks thrugh the pages. "It's（11）_______." she whispers. Meanwhile, she ntices smething: The（12）_______ frm Mlly's first year f teaching, and the nes frm 40 years later, are very（13）_______. It desn't matter which schl she was teaching in. She sees the same remarks ver and ver. It's nt abut a teacher attracting students. Instead, it's basically this: "Mlly treated us like（14）_______when n ne else did. She（15）_______us t rise t the ccasin."

（1）
A.ceilingB.. shelfC.. drawerD.. lamp

（2）
A.admitsB.. assumesC.. suspectsD.. cncludes

（3）
A.pay frB.. put ffC.. thrw awayD.. hand in

（4）
A.gentlyB.. prudlyC.. excitedlyD.. amazingly

（5）
A.publishedB.. leftC.. spreadD.. edited

（6）
A.intelligentB.. accmplishedC.. generusD.. frmer

（7）
A.pstersB.. lettersC.. magazinesD.. images

（8）
A.shapedB.. infrmedC.. warnedD.. ignred

（9）
A.schlarsB.. cachesC.. teachersD.. students

（10）
A.academicB.. natinalC.. ryalD.. reliable

（11）
A.apprpriateB.. disgustingC.. beautifulD.. ambitius

（12）
A.cmmentsB.. decisinsC.. arrangementsD.. prmises

（13）
A.nrmalB.. bviusC.. similarD.. false

（14）
A.eldersB.. adultsC.. childrenD.. clleagues

（15）
A.cmmandedB.. frcedC.. preventedD.. encuraged
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Tang Dynasty was the glden age f Chinese Petry. In（1）________ number f pems and variety f frms， in the beauty f imagery and bradness f themes，Tang Dynasty surpassed（超越）that f all ages befre it.
The Cmplete Anthlgy f Tang Petry cllected（2）________（apprximate）50，000 pems by 2，200 pets. This means that in 300 years the Tang pets wrte mre pems than all the pets had in the years befre it.
Several factrs made this pssible. The Sui rulers had started the civil service examinatins（3）________（select） fficials frm amng schlars. These examinatins were cntinued in the Tang Dynasty. As a result， many peple， mainly landlrds' children， studied hard t sit fr the examinatins，（4）________required writing pems.
Besides， there was t a certain extent（5）________（free） f thught：Cnfucianism，Taism and Buddhism were all studied and discussed by schlars. The unificatin f the cuntry made（6）________pssible fr schlars t travel nrth and suth，（7）________（increase） their cntacts and experience and bradening their visin. Freign arts， especially thse f West and Central Asia，（8）________（intrduce）int Central China， and they enriched the（9）________（culture）life f the Han peple. Finally， Chinese petry became rich（10）________cntent and frm.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）

请你以你校学生会的名义写一则关于成立英语阅读俱乐部（English bk club）的英语通知，内容包括：
1.阅读在生活中的重要性；
2.成立英语阅读俱乐部的目的；
3.欢迎报名参加及提供建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.通知的标题和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
NOTICE
_______.
The Students' Unin
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成 一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150 左右。
"Nw，parents and students separate int tw grups. Yu will be reunited at the end f the campus tur. "
Grups f incming freshmen happily left their parents upn hearing this annuncement. I was less than thrilled abut starting cllege，let alne leaving my mther's side t tur the campus with ther freshmen；I felt a little anxius.
We fllwed the senir tur guide. The ther freshmen chatted and made casual intrductins as I dragged behind. Hw culd I have believed I was ready fr this？ After all，it had nly been a few mnths since I left the hspital. I was feeling better fr the first time in years. But cllege…？
My thinking was interrupted by a sweet female vice， "Hi， I'm Jennifer. " "I'm Lauren，" I replied. "Where d yu prefer t live？ At hme r n campus？ " she smiled. "I'm nt sure，" I said. "Yu shuld live n campus！It will be a lt f fun！" she said. Befre I culd reply， the tur guide annunced it was time t create ur schedules and select the curses we wanted t take.
We crwded int the Student Activity Center. Three senirs handed ut thick curse bulletins（课程公告）and frms that needed t be filled ut. All arund me， the sunds f turning papers and writing sunded like thse given by an alarm clck. Others seemed t be mving thrugh the prcess quickly but I hadn't even pened my curse catalg（目录）.
"Fcus，" I tld myself. "Just read thrugh the catalg and find the curses yu like and a schedule that wrks. " Psychlgy A r B， Gelgy 101， English， Histry， sectins 1，2，3…The list went n and n.
I panicked and almst started t cry. Hw was I suppsed t knw hw t cmplete it？I was just relearning hw t live in the real wrld，and they wanted me t make a schedule. Hw I wished smene culd help me.
Paragraph 1：
Sn， ther freshmen were handing in their frms.________
Paragraph 2：
Then， I felt a warm hand n my shulder.________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年福建省福州市联考高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.
【答案】
A
C
C
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了一种名为纽约通行证的产品，介绍了其特点、如何获得和如何使用等信息。
【解答】
（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段There is n limit t hw many attractins yu are able t visit with the pass， regardless f duratin.（无论时间长短，你可以通过这张通行证参观多少个景点是没有限制的）可知，纽约通行证没有限制景点的数量，故选A.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Hw t get yur New Yrk Pass©部分中Pick yur pass duratin （1，2，3，5，7 r 10 days） and dwnlad yur mbile pass instantly using ur app. If yu prefer a physical pass simply chse delivery （we deliver wrldwide） r cllect n arrival in New Yrk.（选择您的通行证持续时间，如1天、2天、3天、5天、7天或10天，并立即使用我们的应用程序下载您的手机通行证。如果您想要实体通行证，只需选择送货，我们在全球送货或到纽约提货）可知，你有手机下载、全球快递和纽约提货三种方法可以获得你的纽约通行证，故选C.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"The New Yrk Pass© ffers fantastic time saving benefits. Yu can skip the ticket line （des nt apply t security lines） at tp attractins. Just lk fr the signs， shw the attendant yur pass and skip the ticket line.（纽约通行证的好处是可以大大节省时间。你可以跳过著名景点的买票队伍，不适用于安检队伍。你只要看看这些标志，把你的通行证给服务员看，不要排队买票就行了）可知，纽约通行证最大的优势是高效节约时间，故选C.
2.
【答案】
C
A
D
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人物故事
阅读理解综合
故事类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了获得了国家科学技术最高荣誉的王振义医生，介绍了他的个人经历以及他对白血病的研究过程。王在血液病理学领域工作了70多年，他为挽救生命做出了卓越的贡献。
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题。根据第一段中"The writer f the letter was Mrs. Berna﹣dette Giandmenic， wh nce suffered frm APL but was cured with all﹣trans﹣retinic acid （ATRA）（全反式维甲酸）， a treatment develped by Wang and his medical team.（这封信的作者是Berna﹣dette Giandmenic女士，她曾患有APL，但通过全反式维甲酸治愈，这是一种由王和他的医疗团队开发的治疗方法）"可知，Giandmenic太太给王教授写信是为了表达她的感激。故选C.
（2）A．细节理解题。根据第三段中"His grandmther's death caused by typhid further strengthened his reslve t fight against diseases and rescue patients.（祖母因伤寒去世，进一步坚定了他与病魔作斗争、抢救病人的决心）"可知，是他祖母的死增强了王成为一名医生的决心。故选A.
（3）D．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"its psitive effect after several mnths' experiments. In 1986， the drug was first adpted in treating a five﹣year﹣ld patient. It turned ut successful."可知，1986年，该药首次用于治疗一名5岁的病人。结果很成功。说明经过几个月的实验，王和他的团队最终证实了ATRA的积极效果。划线词意思为"证实"。A. Denied拒绝；B. Assessed评估；C. Predicted预测；D. Cnfirmed证实。故选D.
（4）B．标题判断题。根据倒数第二段中""One cannt be a real dctr if ne des nt have expertise in medicine，" Wang said in an interview. "Hwever， withut a kind heart， a skilled dctr may cause harm t patients."（王在一次采访中说："一个人如果没有医学专业知识，就不能成为真正的医生。但是，如果没有一颗善良的心，一个娴熟的医生也可能会对病人造成伤害。"）"，再结合文章主要介绍了获得了国家科学技术最高荣誉的王振义医生，介绍了他的个人经历以及他对白血病的研究过程。王在血液病理学领域工作了70多年，他为挽救生命做出了卓越的贡献。由此可知，B选项"一个有人情味的医生"最符合文章标题。故选B.
3.
【答案】
D
C
D
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虎鲸可以通过团队战术来捕食。据科学家说，虎鲸每四次捕食就有三次利用这种技术为它们提供食物。文章引用了Rbert Pitman关于虎鲸这一团队战术的解释，以及他们为研究虎鲸捕猎行为所做的工作。
【解答】
（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中These astnishing pictures shw hw the sea predatrs wrk tgether﹣ ﹣and the technique prvides meals fr kllr whales three ut f every fur times they use it， accrding t scientists.（这些惊人的图片展示了这些海洋食肉动物是如何合作的一据科学家说 ，虎鲸每四次捕食就有三次利用这种技术为它们提供食物）可知，关于虎鲸的捕食策略的说法中，D选项"在大多数情况下，他们用这种策略来捕食"正确。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中They spent weeks tracking and recrding the hunting behaviur in the pack ice ff the cast f theAntarctica Peninsula.他们花了数周的时间追踪和记录南极半岛海岸浮冰上的捕猎行为）可知，Rbert Pitman跟踪并记录了虎鲸数周。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中The whales als blew streams f bubbles under the seals apparently trying t get them int penwater where they wuldn't have a chance against the waiting kller whales.（虎鲸还在海豹的下面吹出一连串的气泡，显然是想把海豹带到开阔的水域，这样它们就没有机会与等待着的虎鲸抗衡了）故从Pitman的研究中，我们知道虎鲸在捕猎时会利用气泡。故选D。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段The seal feels perfectly safe lying n the Antarctic ice even if it is surrunded by a pd f kllr whales.But within minutes it has been kncked int the water in a clever team tactic befre being killed. These astnishing pictures shw hw the sea predatrs wrk tgether﹣ ﹣and the technique prvides meals fr killer whales three ut f every fur timesthey use it， accrding t scientists.（即使被一群虎鲸包围着 ，这只海豹躺在南极冰层上也感觉非常安全。但几分钟后，它被一种聪明的团队战术撞入水中，然后被杀死。这些惊人的图片展示了这些海洋食肉动物是如何合作的一据科学家说，虎鲸每四次捕食就有三次利用这种技术为它们提供食物）"结合文章主要说明了虎鲸可以通过团队战术来捕食。据科学家说，虎鲸每四次捕食就有三次利用这种技术为它们提供食物。文章引用了Rbert Pitman关于虎鲸这一团队战术的解释 ，以及他们为研究虎鲸捕猎行为所做的工作。可知，这篇文章的主旨是虎鲸精明的团队战术。故选B。
4.
【答案】
A
C
D
B
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了北斗导航系统的应用功能等基本情况。
【解答】
（1）A．细节理解题。根据第一段"Tday， we have navigatinal systems t help us find ur way， with the latest being the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System （BDS）.（今天，我们用最新的是北斗导航卫星系统导航系统帮助我们找到方向）"以及第二段的"On July 31， Beidu started prviding full﹣scale glbal services.（ 7月31日，北斗开始全面提供全球服务）"可知，北斗能够提供全球范围的导航。故选A.
（2）C．推理判断题。根据第三段"When yu unlck ne f Hellbike's bicycles， yu are using the BDS. The ppular bike﹣sharing cmpany came ut with tw new bike mdels this year that are equipped with the psitining service. ‘The intelligent lck n each bike receives Beidu satellite signals and sends psitining infrmatin t the data center， which will help cllect big data n the bikes and estimate users' riding demands in advance accrding t the data，' Chu Yiqun， a manager f Hellbike tld Xinhua News Agency. （当你解锁Hellbike的其中一辆自行车时，你正在使用BDS。这家广受欢迎的共享单车公司今年推出了两款配备了定位服务的新自行车。Hellbike的经理Chu yiqun在接受新华社采访时表示："每辆自行车上的智能锁接收北斗卫星信号，并将定位信息发送到数据中心，这将有助于收集自行车上的大数据，并根据数据提前估计用户的骑行需求。"）"可推知，作者在第三段提到Hellbike的原因是展示BDS如何使人们的日常生活更轻松方便，故选C.
（3）D．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Beidu adpts a unique tw﹣way cmmunicatin system， including its ability t receive messages sent by peple frm areas with pr cmmunicatin signals. Obviusly， this exclusive functin isn't designed fr users t chat nline. Instead， it plays a rle when disasters ccur and cmmunicatins are blcked.（北斗采用了一种独特的双向通信系统，包括接收来自通信信号差地区的人们发送的信息的能力。显然，这个独特的功能不是为用户在线聊天而设计的。相反，它在灾难发生、通讯受阻时发挥作用）"可知，北斗双向通信系统的功能是在通讯信号弱时帮助人们。故选D.
（4）B．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"It is widely used in disaster alarms， autmatic identificatin and infrmatin release.（它广泛应用于灾害报警、自动识别和信息发布等领域）"以及最后一段"As Sun Jiadng， frmer chief designer f the BDS said： ‘The applicatin f Beidu is nly limited by imaginatin.'（正如BDS前总设计师孙家栋所言："北斗的应用仅限于想象。"）"因此可以推出北斗应用可能更加广泛，也就是说北斗可能比我们了解的更有帮助。因此，孙家栋在最后一段的意思是北斗可能比我们所知道的更有帮助，故选B.
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】
F,A,B,D,G
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了过去十年中带来的最根本的变化之一是远程学习的兴起．随着全球气候危机和健康大流行，远程学习在今天变得越来越重要。
【解答】
（1）F．联系上文题。根据上文 Schls， universities and crprates can cntinue affrding educatin and training by remte technlgy in the time f scial distancing due t the COVID﹣19 crisis. 可知，由于COVID﹣19危机，在社会隔离时，学校，大学和企业可以继续通过远程技术提供教育和培训。F项：总体而言，选择远程学习有几个核心原因，符合文意，故选F．
（2）A．文章衔接题。根据下文Mre imprtantly， it has als made learning a practical chice fr many rural cmmunities wh are unable t travel the vast distances t schl every day and t remte teams wrking fr cmpanies lcated afar.可知，更重要的是，它也使学习成为许多无法出行的农村社区的实际选择。A项：远程学习使人们可以随时随地在家学习，符合文意，故选A．
（3）B．主题判断题。根据下文When it cmes t learning， ne size desn't fit all Peple have varied learning styles that change depending n the nature f the cntent they are tying t absrb.可知，在学习方面，一种方法并不适合所有人。人们的学习方式各不相同，这取决于他们想吸收的内容的性质。B项：个性化学习体验，符合文意，故选B．
（4）D．联系下文题。根据下文 Sme nline learning cmmunities allw trainers t prvide multimedia recrding t make training mre engaging.可知，一些在线学习社区允许培训人员提供多媒体记录，以使培训更加引人入胜。D项：学习者现在已经习惯并期望互动，符合文意，故选D．
（5）G．推理判断题。根据上文With the game engine， they als have the ptin t gamify cntent and include rewards nce sectins are cmpleted fr yung emplyees and fresh graduates wh might have just passed ut frm schl and are still transitining t the crprate wrld.可知，借助游戏引擎，他们还可以选择游戏内容，并为刚从学校毕业但仍在过渡到企业界的年轻员工和应届毕业生完成部分提供奖励。G项：测验，民意测验和讨论板也意味着受训者可以讨论内容并彼此互动，符合文意，故选G．
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分15分）第一节 （共1小题； 每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
B
A
C
A
C
D
B
A
D
A
C
A
C
B
D
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
文章讲述了即将退休的Mlly收到之前学生们寄来的信件，学生们纷纷对这名老教师表明了感激和敬意。
【解答】
（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. ceiling天花板；B. shelf 架子；C. drawer抽屉；D. lamp 灯。学校的年鉴堆在架子上。根据下文Even mre shelves are full f ld lessn plans. 可知是架子。故选B.
（2）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. admits承认；B. assumes 假设；C. suspects 怀疑；D. cncludes 总结。她承认："我真的需要把它们清除掉。"故选A.
（3）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. pay fr支付；B. put ff 推迟；C. thrw away 扔掉；D. hand in 上交。但有一本书莫莉永远不会扔掉。这是一本大书，封面是醒目的橙色，温和地待在桌子上。根据上文I really need t clear them ut文章是扔掉。故选C.
（4）A.考查副词及语境理解。A. gently温和地，轻轻地；B. prudly 骄傲地；C. excitedly 兴奋地；D. amazingly 令人惊奇地。但有一本书莫莉永远不会扔掉。这是一本大书，封面是醒目的橙色，温和地待在桌子上。故选A.
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. published出版；B. left 离开；C. spread 散布；D. edited 编辑。当莫莉退休的消息传开时，莫莉以前的学生之一梅尔主动联系其他以前的学生，请他们写信来。故选C.
（6）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. intelligent智能的；B. accmplished 完成的；C. generus 慷慨的；D. frmer 之前的。当莫莉退休的消息传开时，莫莉以前的学生之一梅尔主动联系其他以前的学生，请他们写信来。根据上文ne f Mlly's frmer students可知是之前的。故选D.
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. psters海报；B. letters 信件；C. magazines 杂志；D. images 图象。她收到七十五封信。根据上文invited them t write in可知是信。故选B.
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. shaped塑造；B. infrmed 通知；C. warned 警告；D. ignred 忽略。有一小部分人塑造了我，而你就是其中之一。根据下文yu are ne f them可知是塑造。故选A.
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. schlars学者；B. caches 教练；C. teachers 教师；D. students 学生。她的学生之一克里斯写道。故选D.
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. academic学术的；B. natinal 国家的；C. ryal 皇家的；D. reliable 可靠的。其他的信件讲述了中学里令人兴奋的时刻，或者学术上的突破。根据上文Other letters tell f exciting mments in middle schl可知是学习上的。故选A.
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. apprpriate适当的；B. disgusting 恶心的；C. beautiful 漂亮的；D. ambitius 雄心勃勃的。"太美了。"她低声说。故选C.
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. cmments评论；B. decisins 决定；C. arrangements 安排；D. prmises 承诺。莫莉执教第一年的评论和40年后的评论非常相似。根据下文She sees the same remarks ver and ver. 可知是评论。故选A.
（13）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. nrmal正常的；B. bvius 显而易见的；C. similar 相似的；D. false 假的。莫莉执教第一年的评论和40年后的评论非常相似。根据下文She sees the same remarks ver and ver.可知是相似的。故选C.
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. elders长者；B. adults 成人；C. children 儿童；D. clleagues 同事。莫莉对待我们就像对待成年人一样，而别人却没有。她鼓励我们顺应形势。根据上文I had n ther teacher wh als became a friend，a stand﹣in parent可知是成年人。故选B.
（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. cmmanded命令；B. frced 强迫；C. prevented 防止；D. encuraged 鼓励。莫莉对待我们就像对待成年人一样，而别人却没有。她鼓励我们顺应形势。故选D.
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
the,apprximately,t select,which,freedm,it,increasing,were intrduced,cultural,in
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐朝诗歌的发展历史。
【解答】
（1）the．考查冠词。句意：在诗歌的数量和形式的多样性、意象的美和题材的广泛性上，唐朝超过了它以前的所有时代。the number f…"……的数量"，固定短语。故填the.
（2）apprximately．考查副词。句意：《唐诗全集》收录了2200位诗人的近5万首诗歌。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语，修饰空后50，000 pems。故填apprximately.
（3）t select．考查动词不定式。句意：隋朝开始通过科举制度从文人中选拔官员。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词had started，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t select.
（4）which．考查定语从句。句意：因此，许多人，主要是地主的孩子，努力学习以参加考试，这需要写诗。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是examinatins，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which.
（5）freedm．考查名词。句意：此外，还有一定程度的思想自由，儒、道、佛都是学者研究讨论的对象。根据空前a可知，空处需用名词单数，根据提示可知，freedm"自由"符合题意。故填freedm.
（6）it．考查it作形式宾语。句意：国家的统一使学者们有可能到北方和南方旅行，增加了他们的接触和经验，开阔了他们的视野。make it adj fr sb. t d sth."使某人做某事……"，固定搭配，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填it.
（7）increasing．考查现在分词。句意：国家的统一使学者们有可能到北方和南方旅行，增加了他们的接触和经验，开阔了他们的视野。 分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词made，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词increase与本句主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作结果状语。故填increasing.
（8）were intrduced．考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：外国艺术，特别是西亚和中亚的艺术，传入中国中部，丰富了汉民族的文化生活。空处动词作本句的谓语，根据空后enriched可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为是被引进，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是Freign arts，复数，be动词需用were。故填were intrduced.
（9）cultural．考查形容词。句意：外国艺术，特别是西亚和中亚的艺术，传入中国中部，丰富了汉民族的文化生活。 空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词life，culture的形容词为cultural"文化的"。故填cultural.
（10）in．考查介词。句意：最后，中国诗歌的内容和形式变得丰富起来。becme rich in"在某方面变得丰富起来"，固定短语。故填in.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文（满分15分）
【答案】
The Student Unin
NOTICE
Reading is very imprtant in tday's wrld， as we gain vast knwledge f hw the wrld wrks mainly thrugh varieties f reading materials， s develping reading ability is smething that must be dne t meet varius challenges in life. （阅读在生活中的重要性）【高分句型二】（成立英语阅读俱乐部的目的）
Thse wh are interested in the bk club please sign up in the Student Unin ffice by June 20， and any creative suggestins and ideas are welcme.【高分句型二】（欢迎报名参加及提供建议）
June 10， 2020
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：T encurage the students t becme great English readers， the Student Unin will set up an English bk club that aims t create an envirnment where they can spend time reading tgether， have bk discussins， share gd bks and attend lectures n reading.
译文：为了鼓励学生成为优秀的英语读者，学生会将成立一个英语读书俱乐部，旨在创造一个让他们一起阅读、讨论书籍、分享好书和参加阅读讲座的环境。
分析：这句话使用不定式作目的状语，that引导定语从句修饰an English bk club ，where引导定语从句修饰an envirnment.
高分句型二：Thse wh are interested in the bk club please sign up in the Student Unin ffice by June 20， and any creative suggestins and ideas are welcme.
译文：对读书会感兴趣的同学请于6月20日前到学生会办公室报名，欢迎有创意的建议和想法。
分析：这句话使用wh引导定语从句。
【解答】
The Student Unin
NOTICE
Reading is very imprtant in tday's wrld， as we gain vast knwledge f hw the wrld wrks mainly thrugh varieties f reading materials， s develping reading ability is smething that must be dne t meet varius challenges in life. （阅读在生活中的重要性）【高分句型二】（成立英语阅读俱乐部的目的）
Thse wh are interested in the bk club please sign up in the Student Unin ffice by June 20， and any creative suggestins and ideas are welcme.【高分句型二】（欢迎报名参加及提供建议）
June 10， 2020
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
【答案】
Paragraph 1：
Sn， ther freshmen were handing in their frms. Many f them rushed ut t meet their parents. I culdn't breathe and was feeling anxius. My head was punding. Mments later， I was crying. And several students started t stare at me. One f the senirs in charge walked ver t my table. "What's the matter？" she asked impatiently. "I…I can't d this!" I said. "All yu have t d is make yur schedule， just like everybdy else，" she said， clearly annyed.（作者感到焦虑，不知所措，一位年长的老师过来要求作者交表格，作者没有交出表格，那位老师很生气。）
Paragraph 2：
Then， I felt a warm hand n my shulder. I lked back and fund Jennifer standing behind me. "Everything is alright，" she tld the senir. "I'll help her." The senir walked away. "What's wrng， sweetie？" Jennifer asked. Hearing Jennifer's kind wrds， I cried even harder， saying， "It's just t much!" Then Jennifer put her arm arund me and said， "Let me instruct yu." She then guided me thrugh the prcess step by step until I cmpleted my schedule. 【高分句型一】Later， when saying gdbye， we made a prmise t keep in tuch.【高分句型二】（詹妮弗帮助作者完成选课，作者和詹妮弗最后成了好友。）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一：She then guided me thrugh the prcess step by step until I cmpleted my schedule.
译文：然后她一步一步地指导我完成整个过程，直到我完成我的时间表。
分析：这句话使用until引导时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Later， when saying gdbye， we made a prmise t keep in tuch.
译文：后来，在告别时，我们承诺保持联系。
分析：这句话使用when引导时间状语从句的省略句。
【解答】
Paragraph 1：
Sn， ther freshmen were handing in their frms. Many f them rushed ut t meet their parents. I culdn't breathe and was feeling anxius. My head was punding. Mments later， I was crying. And several students started t stare at me. One f the senirs in charge walked ver t my table. "What's the matter？" she asked impatiently. "I…I can't d this!" I said. "All yu have t d is make yur schedule， just like everybdy else，" she said， clearly annyed.（作者感到焦虑，不知所措，一位年长的老师过来要求作者交表格，作者没有交出表格，那位老师很生气。）
Paragraph 2：
Then， I felt a warm hand n my shulder. I lked back and fund Jennifer standing behind me. "Everything is alright，" she tld the senir. "I'll help her." The senir walked away. "What's wrng， sweetie？" Jennifer asked. Hearing Jennifer's kind wrds， I cried even harder， saying， "It's just t much!" Then Jennifer put her arm arund me and said， "Let me instruct yu." She then guided me thrugh the prcess step by step until I cmpleted my schedule. 【高分句型一】Later， when saying gdbye， we made a prmise t keep in tuch.【高分句型二】（詹妮弗帮助作者完成选课，作者和詹妮弗最后成了好友。）