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2020-2021学年辽宁省高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版
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这是一份2020-2021学年辽宁省高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了99 per year等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 4 Study and Hmewrk Apps fr Andrid!
Brainly
Price: Free/＄15 per 3 mnths/＄24 per year
Brainly is a scial netwrk fr learners. Yu sign up, ask questins, and get answers （usually）.Additinally, yu can brwse the site, answer ther peple's questins, and help them ut as well. There They charge n a quarter basis （＄15）r a yearly basis（＄24）.
Frest
Price: Free/Up t ＄1.99
Frest is a different type f app. One f the biggest distractins during study is yur smartphne.Frest helps put a stp t that. Yu pen the app and a tree grws.The tree dies if yu leave the app.Thus, there is a little mtivatin t leave the thing alne while yu study r d hmewrk.
Ggle Play Bks
Price: Free app, bk csts vary
Ggle Play Bks is an excellent surce f learning material. Smetimes yur textbk just isn't enugh and apps like this have plenty f additinal resurces. Bks cst mney bviusly. Hwever, yu nly pay fr them nce. Bks are available ffline n yur smartphne r tablet.
Quizlet
Price: Free/＄19.99 per year
Quizlet is ne f the mst ppular flashcard apps fr language learning. Yu can create flashcards play memry games, and even share flashcards with classmates. It als supprts 18 languages fr abut any subject r tpic. The free versin shuld wrk just fine fr simple uses, thugh. The premium versin csts ＄19.99 per year, which isn't expensive fr a study aid.
（1）What is special abut Frest？________
A. It helps keep yu fcused.
B. It answers yur questins.
C. It prvides textbks fr yur study.
D. It mtivates yu t plant mre trees.．
（2）Quizlet is designed fr________.
A. BkwrmsB. Jb seekers
C. Game playersD. Language learners．
（3）What d these apps have in cmmn？________
A. They prvide interesting games fr learners.
B. They charge fr sme services.
C. They have enugh learning resurces.
D. They are designed t d hmewrk quickly.．
2. My family and I belnged t a cuntry club lcated acrss the street frm the Lng Island Sund. Each summer, the big attractin fr us was the pl. I learned hw t swim and jined the swimming team but was never really a gd swimmer. Hwever, swimming in my yunger days was a way t keep cl, and swimming n a team gave me identity and a sense f belnging. It als became invaluable many years later.
Fast﹣frward（快进） t 1973 ﹣ I was married, pregnant and had a hme. What made ur little hme even mre wnderful was when I discvered that fur blcks away was Rath Park Pl! Fr the next 30 years, mst f ur summer days were spent arund that pl.
Each f my five kids tk swimming lessns and learned all the different swimming strkes（姿势）. They later jined the swim team and cmpeted in meets. My daughter even became a lifeguard at the twn pl. I sat back and happily tk it all in!
________My children utgrew their pl days and mved n. But the pl was still fur blcks frm my hme, s I began t take up swimming again. And it was far better than I ever culd have imagined. I gt s much ut f it that I jined the lcal pl s I culd swim year﹣rund. Whenever I swam, I wuld always cme ut feeling physically and mentally refreshed. I ften felt that if I lked hard enugh, I wuld be able t see all f the wrries and prblems I've had in life, sitting at the bttm f the pl!
What has swimming taught me? I've learned that balance is the key t being a gd swimmer. If yu are balanced in the water, yu have n resistance. Wrking n staying balanced made me realize the similarities between life in and ut f the swim lane（泳道）. If yu wrk n keeping yurself balanced, yu will be able t swim right thrugh the stress and prblems life thrws at yu!
（1）What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 1？________
A. Her family taught her hw t swim.
B. She swam with friends mre ften in summer.
C. Swimming brught her lifelng benefits.
D. She was elected t be the swim team captain.．
（2）What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply？________
A. The authr lved the pl days with her kids.
B. Swimming was lsing its appeal t the authr.
C. Her kids' winning cmpetitins made her prud.
D. The authr preferred t have a peaceful life.．
（3）What did the authr find after she tk up swimming again？________
A. Sprts can give yu the curage t face difficulties.
B. She mastered mre swimming skills than expected.
C. It enabled her t see hw t handle prblems in life.
D. Swimming made her remember her yunger days.．
（4）What is the main idea f the article？________
A. The wnderful pl days with the authr's family.
B. The influence f swimming n the authr's life.
C. The physical and mental benefits f swimming.
D. The similarities between swimming and life.．
3. Men have lng been puzzled by the amunt wmen pack, when they g n hliday. They despair as they watch their belved spend much mney n extra baggage charge. Nearly half f these wmen admitted t lying abut the weight f their case t their partner befre leaving fr the airprt, in fear f being made t unlad sme unnecessary items.
But it's a fact that wmen pack mre than they need. On average, a wman needs arund 57 items in suitcase fr a tw﹣week hliday, yet mst wmen pack nearer t 150 items, ranging frm skirts, tps, underwear and high heels. In additin, wmen pack mre sun cream, make﹣up and hair appliances than they are likely t need. They all take up space in the suitcase, nly a third f them will see the light f day nce at the hliday place.
79 percent f wmen admitted t taking extra items with them, with the reasn fr this being "just in case". Wmen plan their hliday wardrbe mnths in advance. Packing enugh clthes and ther items t last a mnth is nt enugh fr sme wmen. They'd take a chance t shp fr new items while hlidaying abrad. S they'll return with even mre luggage in their cases.
Prfessr Karen Pine said, "Wmen are tempted t take familiar items with them n hliday, ften everything except the kitchen sink. Sme peple find traveling stressful, particularly when they're unsure abut the hme cmfrts available at their hliday place. They ver﹣pack t help cpe with thse feelings f stress and reduce the uncertainty. "
This will cme as n surprise t sme men, wh are used t trying t squeeze their partner's luggage int the bt f the car with their wn, smaller case. On the ther hand, men pack very lightly, with nly an average f 40 items fr a tw﹣week hliday.
（1）What is the main idea f the passage？________
A. Wmen are gd at picking hliday suitcase.
B. Wmen ver﹣pack by tw third when n hliday.
C. Wmen will g shpping every time they g n hliday.
D. Wmen take gd care f themselves while hlidaying.．
（2）Wmen pack t much n hliday because________.
A. they want t shw ff their items
B. they prefer a mre cmfrtable hliday
C. they are afraid they'll need them during the hliday
D. they wuld like t clean their clthes wardrbe very much．
（3）Hw des a man feel abut his wife packing t much？________
A. Oppsed.B. Supprtive.C. Psitive.D. Cncerned.．
（4）What d Dr Pine's wrds imply？________
A. Ging n hliday will cst a lt.
B. Wmen dn't prefer t g n a hliday.
C. Peple tend t feel tired and stressed n hliday.
D. It's understandable that wmen ver﹣pack in a sense.．
4. Delhi has been the centre f a successin f mighty empires and pwerful kingdms in India. Numerus ruins scattered thrughut the territry ffer a cnstant reminder f the area's histry, which makes the city always be a fascinating place fr turists.
With the develpment f the city and mre and mre peple mving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a ppulatin f ver 20 millin peple, has its newest prblem: never befre has this city met with the wrst air prblem.
Air pllutin in Indians capital surged t its wrst levels in years, cvering the city in a thick smg that has becme an annual public﹣health emergency despite gvernment vws t slve the prblem.
Hundreds f flights were diverted, delayed and canceled ver the weekend due t pr visibility, schls and ffices were clsed Mnday and fficials rushed t take emergency measures t try t reverse the erding air quality. Millins f antipllutin masks were distributed at schls, clleges, hspitals and markets.
New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cls and a thick haze builds up frm the pllutants ________ frm cars and cal﹣based pwer plants, swirling dust frm cnstructin sites and rads and smke frm crp stubble burning in neighbring states. Firewrks and firecrackers t celebrate the Hindu festival f Diwali then arrives, leaving Delhi the wrld's mst plluted city.
The city's air quality index, which measures a mix f dangerus pllutants, registered an average scre f 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24﹣hur average since Nv. 6, 2016, when it hit 497, accrding t data measured by the Central Pllutin Cntrl Bard.
（1）Which f the fllwing is true？________
A.Diwali， ne f the festivals in India， is nt imprtant t Idians.
B.The index f the recent air pllutin is nt the wrst in the histry.
C.Dehli， nce a cnstant reminder f the area's histry， has shrunk.
D.The gvernment did nthing t prtect its citizens against the pllutin.．
（2）Wh may nt cmplain abut the serius air pllutin？________
A.The parents whse children have t stay at hme.
B.The pilts whse planes have been diverted r delayed.
C.The manufacturers wh prduce antipllutin masks.
D.The fficials wh have t wrk ut f their ffices.．
（3）Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd in paragraph 5？________
A.releasedB.pllutedC.purifiedD.restricted．
（4）What's the best title f this passage？________
A.Prblems Caused by the Develpment f New Delhi
B.Farmers in the Neighbring States are t Blame fr Burning Crp Stubble
C.Antipllutin Masks Are in Great Need in New Delhi
D.Dangerus Pllutin Envelps New Delhi．
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is cmmn fr children t feel like yur parents are t reserved in letting yu live yur wn lives. （1）_______， knwing hw t deal with cntrlling parents will help yu see yur situatin differently.
Identify cntrlling behavirs. （2）_______. This des nt always mean that they are cntrlling. Parents wh are cntrlling use certain strategies t cntrl thers. One bvius sign yur parents may be cntrlling includes： Criticizing yu cnstantly abut little things， such as yur appearance， yur manners， r yur chices.
Accept respnsibility fr yur actins. Thugh yur parents may be cntrlling，yu are respnsible fr hw yu respnd t them. （3）_______. Yu are als in cntrl f whether yu react respectfully r allw yurself t get verly angry.
（4）_______. Cutting dwn n the time yu spend with yur parent may cause him r her t get upset. If yur parent cmplains that yu are nt spending enugh time with him r her，yu need t tell them why yu becme distant.
Take a break if prblems cntinue. If things begin t g "right back t nrmal，" yu may need t cut dwn n yur time with yur parents again. This des nt have t mean cutting ff all ties t yur parents. It ften just means that things have gt t clse fr them（r yu）t fllw thrugh. （5）_______.
A. Try nt t get defensive
B. Face yur parents respectfully
C. Sme parents are demanding f their children
D. Spend a little mre time apart and try again later
E. When yur parents want yu t be a perfectinist
F. Thugh there are many reasns fr yur parents t cntrl yu
G. Yu decide whether t let them cntrl yur decisins r stand up t them
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An act f kindness desn't have t be a grand gesture. Even thse small acts f kindness can make a difference in smene's day. That was just the case fr Amie Mickey when she（1）_______a bumper sticker（车尾贴） n her car reading: Yu Matter.
Amie started t d this several years ag. At first, she wndered if peple wuld （2）_______it. Hwever, much t her surprise, she began seeing a fld f（3）_______every time she hit the rad. Mre ften than nt, peple （4）_______slwly near her car wuld rll dwn their windws, raising their （5）_______, waving and smiling. Smetimes, she even fund sme sticky ntes left n her windshield saying things like "Yu （6）_______t! "Once while she was driving dwn the highway, she became（7）_______when a man driving a sprts car at a high speed pulled his car alngside suddenly, waving and muthing, "Yu matter!" Thugh it tk her sme time t recver frm the（8）_______, she still felt happy. Last year, smene（9）_______her car while she was waiting fr her friend in the car by the radside, saying t her, "It is a（an）（10）_______sticker. I've seen varius stickers befre, but nne f them have tuched me as yur sticker has dne. " The tw small wrds n the sticker seem simple enugh, but they really struck a chrd with many cmplete strangers wh（11）_______t catch sight f the sticker.
Stries like Amie's really（12）_______the rest f us. Smetimes a kind wrd r gesture may lift ur（13）_______and it desn't cst a thing except fr a little extra thught. Maybe it means ffering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children（14）_______well in schl, helping smene ut r vlunteering at nursing hmes. Acts f kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a （15）_______impact n the wrld, and help frm general gdness.
（1）
A.tre up up up up
（2）
A.watch
（3）
A.attentin﹣by
（4）
A.running
（5）
A.vices
（6）
A.cunt
（7）
A.frightened
（8）
A.parking
（9）
A.apprached
（10）
A.imprtant
（11）
A.happened
（12）
A.shck
（13）
A.feelings
（14）
A.wrk
（15）
A.reliable
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr the Chinese peple and is （1）________all family members get tgether just like Christmas in the west. Nwadays， mre and mre cuntries arund the wrld are hlding celebratins fr Chinese Spring Festival and it has becme （2）________（increase） ppular. What's mre， nt nly are these attended and enjyed by Chinese citizens （3）________（live）abrad，（4）________by many ther natinalities， t.
Shpping centres have been rganizing events and activities t celebrate Chinese Spring Festival fr years，while cncerts and ther perfrmances are als prving（5）________big success. Tickets fr the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Cncert in St Petersburg sld ut， with 90% f the audience lcal Russians. Peple are als discvering the fun f interacting with the celebratins，rather than （6）________（simple） watching as part f an audience. Over 1，000 Ghanaian junir high schl students gt up（7）________stage t perfrm Chinese sngs and dances（8）________（celebrate） the 2017 festival. Students in New Yrk City，meanwhile，have been able t enjy an fficial day's hliday fr Chinese Spring Festival since it （9）________（begin）in 2016.
It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becming a（10）________（glbe）celebratin f jy and lve. What d yu think f the phenmenn？ Write t us t share yur pinin!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。
内容包括：
1. 时间与地点：9月5日，大青山
2. 活动的过程
3. 你对这次活动的评论
注意：
1. 词数80左右（文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数）
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
A Jurney t Daqing Muntain
________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With a brad smile n her lips，15﹣year﹣ld Sirin rushed t her mm t shw ff her new painting. But mm raised her eyebrws with eyes wide pen， and spke in an impatient tne，"N time，baby. Right nw I am busy with an imprtant talk. Just wait fr sme time，OK？"
Hlding her il painting，she frwned，and then searched fr her dad.
"Dad， see what I have dne，" Sirin annunced alud in a thrilling vice. Her dad turned arund while adjusting his tie， grinned at her， and shwed his thumbs up!
Immediately，blwing her tw cheeks， Sirin replied angrily，"Dad， yu haven't seen it yet."
He smiled at her saying，"N time，baby. I will see it later." He just patted her back lvingly，kissed her frehead， and rushed fr his ffice.
She was nt a kid t be pleased with simple gesture r smile. She std there fr a few secnds，and then strmed ff t her wn bedrm. Ht air was blwing frm her nstrils（鼻孔）；her face turned int apple red. She threw the painting n the table，slammed（把…砰地关上） the dr and threw herself n her bed.
"Why is everybdy s busy？" She recalled thusands f incidents that hurt her in pre﹣schl，middle schl and even in high schl t！She assumed at least her wn family members wuld give sme values t her thughts， but they were n exceptin. Uncnsciusly， her eyes were filled with tears.
The kncking sund n the dr put a sudden brake t her thught. Her mm was calling her fr dinner. Sirin deliberately came late t jin them. She kept silent and didn't lk at anyne，scratching the table mat with her nail，her mm was puzzled at the unusual behavir. Suddenly，the mrning incident clicked in her mind. Sftly，she asked，"Hney， did I d anything wrng？"
注意：1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
At this very mment， Sirin culd n lnger resist her anger. _____________________________
Paragraph 2：
When back frm schl the next day， Sirin was surprised t see her beautifully﹣decrated painting n the wall. ________________________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年辽宁省高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
【答案】
A
D
B
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个安卓系统的学习应用程序。
【解答】
（1）A.细节理解题。根据Frest部分中"One f the biggest distractins during study is yur smartphne. Frest helps put a stp tthat：（学习时最大的干扰之一就是你的智能手机。 Frest有助于阻止发生这种情况）可知， Frest的特别之处是能够帮助你集中注意力。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Quizlet is ne f the mst ppular flashcard apps fr language learning.（ Quizlet是最受欢迎的语言学习抽认卡应用程序之一）可知 ，Quizlet是为语言学习者设计的。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Price： Free/S15 per 3 mnths/24 per year（价格：免费/3个月15美元/每年24美元）；第二段中."Price： Free/Up t 1.99（价格：免费/最高1 .99美元）；第三段中"Price： Free app， bk csts vary（价格：免费的应用程序，书的价格不同） "及第四段中"Price： Free/19.99 per year（价格：免费/$19.99每年）等信息可知，这四个应用程序的共同是都要收取一些服务费。故选B。
2.
【答案】
C
A
C
B
【考点】
故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳对作者一生的影响。
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题。从第一段"It als became invaluable many years later."（许多年后，它也变得无价。）得知，游泳给作者带来长期的益处。故选C.
（2）A．句意猜测题。上一段讲述了作者的孩子们也很热衷于游泳，可是孩子们慢慢长大后就不再游泳。这句话的意思是"尽管我很想让生活保持现状，但事实并非如此"，起到了承上启下的作用，表明了作者很享受之前和孩子们一起在泳池的日子，故选A.
（3）C．细节理解题。从第四段的最后一句"I ften felt that if I lked hard enugh， I wuld be able t see all f the wrries and prblems I've had in life， sitting at the bttm f the pl!"（我常常觉得，如果我看得够仔细，坐在池底，我就能看到我生活中所有的烦恼和问题，）可知，沉入游泳池底，作者能够看到生活中所有的烦恼和问题，并且能够处理烦恼和问题。故选C.
（4）B．主旨大意题。这篇文章中，作者讲述了随着年龄的增长，游泳给她带来的乐趣和益处，最后升华到了对生活的感悟，所以整篇文章的主旨在于游泳对作者生活的影响，故选B.
3.
【答案】
B
C
A
D
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，议论了为什么大多数女性在出行时会过度打包。
【解答】
（1）B. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Men have lng been puzzled by the amunt wmen pack， when they g n hliday."长期以来，男性一直对女性在度假时打包的行李数量感到困惑。可知本文主要讨论了女性出行的时候喜欢多带行李。故选B.
（2）（2 ） C. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"79 percent f wmen admitted t taking extra items with them， with the reasn fr this being "just in case".79%的女性承认会随身携带额外的物品，这样做的原因是以防万一， 可知她们带那么多东西是担心自己在度假时万一会用到。 故选C.
（3）A. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Nearly half f these wmen admitted t lying abut the weight f their case t their partner befre leaving fr the airprt， in fear f being made t unlad sme unnecessary items." 近一半的女性承认，在她们去机场之前向伴侣谎报了箱子的重量，因为她们害怕被要求卸下一些不必要的东西。可推测丈夫对于妻子打包过多东西的行为是不赞成的。A. Oppsed反对的；B. Supprtive支持的；C. Psitive积极的；D. Cncerned担心的。故选A.
（4）（4 ） D. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的" Sme peple find traveling stressful， particularly when they're unsure abut the hme cmfrts available at their hliday place. They ver﹣pack t help cpe with thse feelings f stress and reduce the uncertainty. " 有些人觉得旅行有压力，尤其是当他们不能确定度假的地方是否舒适的时候。他们过度打包是为了帮助应对压力和减少不确定性。可推测Prfessr Karen Pine认为女性过度打包的行为是可以理解的，因为这可能是她们应对压力和减少不确定性的方式。故选D.
4.
【答案】
B
C
A
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
人文地理类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但由于污染严重，整个新德里处于危险的污染中 ，人们必须戴防污口罩，天天气寒冷污染物成雾霾，成为世界是污染最严重的城市。
【解答】
（1）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段The city's air quality index， which measures a mix f dangerus pllutants， registered an averagescre f 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24﹣hur average since Nv.6， 2016， when it hit 497， accrding t data measured bythe Central Pllutin Cntrl Bard.（周日，该市衡量各种危险污染物的空气质量指数平均为494。根据中央污染控制委员会的数据，这是自2016年11月6日以来的最高24小时平均水平， 201 6年11月6日的24小时平均水平为497）可知， B选项"最近的空气污染指数并不是历史上最严重的"正确。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第四段Hundreds f flights were diverted， delayed and canceled ver the weekend due t pr visibility，schls and ffices were clsed Mnday and fficials rushed t take emergency measures t try t reverse the erding air quality. Millins f antipllutin masks were distributed at schls， clleges， hspitals and markets.（周末，由于能见度低，数百个航班被迫改道、延误或取消。周一学校和办公室 关闭，官员们急忙采取紧急措施，试图扭转不断恶化的空气质量。学校大学、医院和市场分发了数以百万计的防污染口罩）可推知，A"孩子们不得不呆在家里的父母"、B"飞机改道或延误的飞行员"和D"不能在办公室工作的官员'都会抱怨严重的空气污染，而生产防污染口罩的厂家要加大生产，不会抱怨严重的空气污染。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"New Dehi， is engulfed each year as the weather cls and a thick haze builds up frm the pllutants emitted frm cars and cal﹣based pwer plants， swirling dust frm cnstructin sites and rads and smke frm crpstubble burning in neighbring states."可知，本句是说新德里每年都笼罩在污染中。因为天气变冷，从汽车和以煤为基础的发电厂"emitted"的污染物形成了厚厚的雾霾。结合常识可知，汽车和用煤发电的发电厂会'排放污染物。故画线词"emitted"意思是"排放"。A. released排放； B. plluted污染； C. purifled净化； D. restricted限制。故选A。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第三段Air pllutin in Indians capital surged t its wrst levels in years， cvering the city in a thick smg thathas becme an annual public﹣ health emergency despite gvernment vws t slve the prblem.（印度首都新德里的空气污染飙升至数年来最严重的水平，笼罩在浓重的雾霾中。尽管政府发誓要解决这个问题，但雾霾已成为一年一度的公共卫生紧急事件）结合本文说明了随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但周末的能见度低，数百架航班在周末改道、延误和取消， 学校和办公室周一关闭，人们必须戴防污口罩，可知， D选项"新德里被严重的污染所笼置"最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
F,C,G,A,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章先提出孩子们通常会感觉父母太保守了，然后就孩子如何同控制型父母打交道给出了建议。
【解答】
（1）F．逻辑关系题。上文提到"孩子们觉得父母太保守了"，再根据下一句 "knwing hw t deal with cntrlling parents will help yu see yur situatin differently"（但是知道如何同控制欲强的父母打交道会帮助你以不同的方式看待自己的处境）可知，上文应该与本句是转折关系，所以F选项"虽然父母有很多理由控制你"与下文构成让步状语从句。符合语境。故选F.
（2）C．细节理解题。本段的主题是"要辨认控制欲行为"，因此本段的句子要符合本主题句；下文又提到"This des nt always mean that they are cntrlling Parents"（那并不意味着他们就是控制型父母），所以上句应该是为一些父母的行为做辩解，所以C选项"一些父母是对他们的孩子要求高"符合上下文。故选C.
（3）G．逻辑关系题。上句提到"yu are respnsible fr hw yu respnd t them"（如何回应父母，你说了算），再根据后一句中als一词可知，本句应该与上一句是并列句式，说明无论是自己最终的决定还是对父母的态度，都是由你说了算，G项中"你决定是否让他们控制你的决定，还是站起来勇敢面对他们"。故选G.
（4）A．标题归纳题。此空为本段主题句，根据后文"父母会向你抱怨"的时候，你需要告知他们你为什么你疏远他们"可知，本段的主要讲面对父母的抱怨，要交流，而不是反驳，故A项"不要试图反驳"符合主题。故选A.
（5）D．细节理解题。根据上句"It ften just means that things have gt t clse fr them （r yu） t fllw thrugh"（这经常意味着事情对于他们或者你而言变得太紧张了，以致于无法进行下去）可知，下句应该是在这种情况下事情的解决方式，所以D项"先分开一段时间，然后再尝试"符合题意。故选D.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
D
C
A
B
D
D
A
C
A
B
A
B
C
D
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人生感悟类阅读
记叙文完形
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车保险杠后贴了一张写着"你很重要"的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。
【解答】
（1）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．tre up撕毀；B．picked up捡起，接收；C．fixed up修理；解决；D．put up举起，张贴．句意： Amie Mickey就是这样子的，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。根据后文第（4）题提到"在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑"。是因为人们看得到了她保险杠上贴着一张写着 "你很重要"的贴纸。故选D．
（2）C．考查动词及语境理解。A． watch观看； B． verlk忽视； C． ntice 注意； D． neglect忽视，忽略。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。根据下文she began seeing a fld f（3）____every time she hit the rad（每次出门会有很多人来关注她）可知，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。故选C．
（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A． attentin注意； B． strangers陌生； C． cnfusin疑惑； D． truble麻烦。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每次出门，就会有很多人来关注她。根据上文提到"起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它"。接着出现"然而"，前后转折表示她引起了很多人的关注。故选A．
（4）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．running跑； B． driving行驶； C． walking散步； D． riding骑行。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。根据空后的near her car wuld rll dwn their windws可知，此处表示缓慢开车的人。故选B．
（5）D．考查名词及语境理解。A． vices声音； B． hats帽子； C． shulders肩膀； D． thumbs拇指。句意：竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。根据下文的 waving and smiling可知，人们对他的行为表示称赞，所以竖起拇指。故选D．
（6）D．考查动词及语境理解。A． cunt数数； B．share分享； C． value评价； D． matter要紧。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在挡风玻璃上，上面写着"你也很重要!"根据空后的t可知，此处与上文Yu Matter.相呼应。故选D．
（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A． frightened害怕的； B． frustrated懊恼的，沮丧的，无效的； C． embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的； D． disappinted失望的。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车， 一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边说："你很重要!"她吓了一跳。根据下文when a man driving a sprts car at a high speed pulled his car alngside suddenly，可知作者应该感到很害怕。故选A．
（8）C．考查名词及语境理解。A． parking停车； B．speed速度； C． incident事件； D． event大事件，项目。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。此处指代上文提到的一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边说： "你很重要!"因此作者感到"吓一跳"这件事，作者从这次事件中恢复过来。故选C．
（9）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．apprached 接近，靠近； B． blcked阻塞； C． repaired修理； D． cleaned清理。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近了她的车。对她说： "这是一个特殊的贴纸"。该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先走进，然后说。故选A．
（10）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A． imprtant重要的； B． special特别的； C． typical典型的； D． skeptical怀疑的。句意：对她说："这是一个特殊的贴纸"。根据下文"I've seen varius stickers befre， but nne f them have tuched me as yur sticker has dne. （我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动）。可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样。故选B．
（11）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．happened发生，刚巧； B． ccurred发生； C． managed管理； D． ffered提供，供应。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。文章中提到的"贴纸"是Amie贴在保险杠上的，用来鼓励大家的。很多人都是碰巧无意中看到而受感动的。故选A．
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解。A． shck使震惊； B． inspire启发，激发； C．delight使高兴； D． satisfy满足。句意：像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。后文讲到Amie的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发了人们。故选B．
（13）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．feelings感觉，情感；B．thughts思想，想法；C．spirits精神；D．minds思想，主意。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或 一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。前文提到"像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人"。同时在最后一句话提到" 他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响"。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神。故选C．
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解。A． wrk工作； B．exercise 锻炼； C． cnduct组织，实施； D． behave 表现。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱 ，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们。根据上文 praising the children可知表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选D．
（15）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A． reliable可靠的； B． subjective主观的； C． psitive积极的； D． brief简短的。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的善良。通过上下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了Amie的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，激励其他人。还提到"有时候， 一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来"。同时在划线后讲到"这些行为帮助我们形成普遍的善良"。可知，这些行为的影响是积极的。故选C．
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
when,increasingly,living,but,a,simply,n,t celebrate,began,glbal
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如今，世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国的春节，它已经变得越来越流行。更重要的是，不仅海外的中国公民参加和享受这些活动，许多其他国籍的人也参加。文章介绍了其他国家一些庆祝春节的活动。
【解答】
（1）when. 考查表语从句。句意：春节是中国人最重要的节日，是所有家庭成员聚在一起的时候，就像西方的圣诞节。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故应用when引导。故填when。
（2）increasingly. 考查副词。句意：如今，世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国的春节，它已经变得越来越流行。修饰后文形容词ppular应用副词increasingly。故填increasingly。
（3）living. 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，不仅海外的中国公民参加和享受这些活动，许多其他国籍的人也参加。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chinese citizens构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填living。
（4）but. 考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，不仅海外的中国公民参加和享受这些活动，许多其他国籍的人也参加。结合句意表示"不仅……而且……"可知短语为nt nly…but （als）…。故填but。
（5）a. 考查冠词。句意：多年来，购物中心一直在组织庆祝春节的活动，音乐会和其他表演也取得了巨大成功。success表示"成功的事"时为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。短语a big success"一次巨大的成功"。故填a。
（6）simply. 考查副词。句意：人们也发现了与庆祝活动互动的乐趣，而不仅仅是作为观众的一部分观看。修饰后文动词watch应用副词simply。故填simply。
（7）n. 考查介词。句意：1000多名加纳初中学生上台表演中国歌舞，庆祝2017年春节。结合句意表示"上台"可知短语为get up n stage。故填n。
（8）t celebrate. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1000多名加纳初中学生上台表演中国歌舞，庆祝2017年春节。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t celebrate。
（9）began. 考查动词时态。句意：与此同时，自2016年中国春节开始以来，纽约市的学生已经可以享受法定假日了。根据后文"in 2016"可知应用一般过去时。故填began。
（10）glbal. 考查形容词。句意：中国的春节似乎正在成为全球欢庆欢乐和爱的节日。修饰后文名词celebratin应用形容词glbal，作定语。故填glbal。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
【答案】
AJurney t Daqing Muntain
With the purpse f inspiring students t take utdr exercise， ur schl rganized a muntain﹣climbing activity n September 3 . Hundreds f students participated in it.（点明活动目的）
After gathering at the ft f Daqing Muntain at 8：00 am， we set ut fr the tp in high spirits.（时间和地点） Breathing the fresh air and enjying the beautiful scenery， we were chatting， singing and laughing all the way.【高分句型一】 If smene culdn't keep up with us， thers wuld cme and d them a favr， such as carrying their bags r giving them wrds f encuragement. After reaching the tp abut tw hurs later， we jumped and cheered with jy.（活动的过程）
The activity benefited us a lt. Nt nly did it get us t experience the beauty f nature and give us relief frm ur heavy schl wrk， it als prmted ur friendship.【高分句型二】（对这次活动的评论）
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一
Breathing the fresh air and enjying the beautiful scenery， we were chatting ， singing and laughing all the way.
分析：句子里，现在分词Breathing the fresh air and enjying the beautiful scenery作伴随状语。
翻译：呼吸着新鲜的空气，欣赏着美丽的风景，我们一路谈笑风生。
高分句型二
Nt nly did it get us t experience the beauty f nature and give us relief frm ur heavy schl wrk， it als prmted ur friendship.
分析：句子里，否定词Nt nly位于句首，句子did it get us t experience the beauty f nature and give us relief frm ur heavy schl wrk用部分倒装。
翻译：它不仅让我们体验了大自然的美丽，让我们从繁重的课业中解脱出来，而且促进了我们的友谊。
【解答】
AJurney t Daqing Muntain
With the purpse f inspiring students t take utdr exercise， ur schl rganized a muntain﹣climbing activity n September 3 . Hundreds f students participated in it.（点明活动目的）
After gathering at the ft f Daqing Muntain at 8：00 am， we set ut fr the tp in high spirits.（时间和地点） Breathing the fresh air and enjying the beautiful scenery， we were chatting， singing and laughing all the way.【高分句型一】 If smene culdn't keep up with us， thers wuld cme and d them a favr， such as carrying their bags r giving them wrds f encuragement. After reaching the tp abut tw hurs later， we jumped and cheered with jy.（活动的过程）
The activity benefited us a lt. Nt nly did it get us t experience the beauty f nature and give us relief frm ur heavy schl wrk， it als prmted ur friendship.【高分句型二】（对这次活动的评论）
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】
At this very mment ，Sirin culd n lnger resist her anger. "Why is everybdy s busy？"she rared ， tears streaming dwn. She assumed that her mm and dad wuld feel prud f her great talent ， wuld appreciate her painting but ，she was disgusted with everybdy having"n time"fr her. "【高分句型一】I hate yu !"She screamed，grabbed the painting n the table and tre it in half. Shcked ， mm threw her arms arund her tightly， annuncing regretfully and firmly，"Baby，I am s srry! I prmise this mistake will nt be repeated. "（描述瑟琳对家人的抱怨）
When back frm schl the next day ，Sirin was surprised t see her beautifully﹣decrated paining n the wall.It was beautifully framed and just belw the painting，it was written"We are s prud f yu，ur little angle!" On seeing it， she burst ut crying. She ran t her mm and hugged her tightly as well， fully aware f her mm' s lve. Recalling her mm's stress frm wrk and daily life， she was regretting her previus behavir. 【高分句型二】She ducked her head， aplgizing，"Srry， mm!"It dawned n them that thugh everything came and went ， mutual understanding wuld stay frever in their family.（描述妈妈改正了自己的错误，母女重归于好）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一
She assumed that her mm and dad wuld feel prud f her great talent ， wuld appreciate her painting but ，she was disgusted with everybdy having"n time"fr her. "
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句her mm and dad wuld feel prud f her great talent ， wuld appreciate her painting but ，she was disgusted with everybdy having"n time"fr her. "
翻译：她以为她的父母会为她的才华感到骄傲，会欣赏她的画作，但因为每个人都"没时间"陪她，她很生气。
高分句型二
Recalling her mm's stress frm wrk and daily life， she was regretting her previus behavir.
分析：句子里，现在分词Recalling her mm's stress frm wrk and daily life作时间状语。
翻译：回忆起母亲的工作和日常生活的压力，她后悔以前的行为。
【解答】
At this very mment ，Sirin culd n lnger resist her anger. "Why is everybdy s busy？"she rared ， tears streaming dwn. She assumed that her mm and dad wuld feel prud f her great talent ， wuld appreciate her painting but ，she was disgusted with everybdy having"n time"fr her. "【高分句型一】I hate yu !"She screamed，grabbed the painting n the table and tre it in half. Shcked ， mm threw her arms arund her tightly， annuncing regretfully and firmly，"Baby，I am s srry! I prmise this mistake will nt be repeated. "（描述瑟琳对家人的抱怨）
When back frm schl the next day ，Sirin was surprised t see her beautifully﹣decrated paining n the wall.It was beautifully framed and just belw the painting，it was written"We are s prud f yu，ur little angle!" On seeing it， she burst ut crying. She ran t her mm and hugged her tightly as well， fully aware f her mm' s lve. Recalling her mm's stress frm wrk and daily life， she was regretting her previus behavir. 【高分句型二】She ducked her head， aplgizing，"Srry， mm!"It dawned n them that thugh everything came and went ， mutual understanding wuld stay frever in their family.（描述妈妈改正了自己的错误，母女重归于好）
1. 4 Study and Hmewrk Apps fr Andrid!
Brainly
Price: Free/＄15 per 3 mnths/＄24 per year
Brainly is a scial netwrk fr learners. Yu sign up, ask questins, and get answers （usually）.Additinally, yu can brwse the site, answer ther peple's questins, and help them ut as well. There They charge n a quarter basis （＄15）r a yearly basis（＄24）.
Frest
Price: Free/Up t ＄1.99
Frest is a different type f app. One f the biggest distractins during study is yur smartphne.Frest helps put a stp t that. Yu pen the app and a tree grws.The tree dies if yu leave the app.Thus, there is a little mtivatin t leave the thing alne while yu study r d hmewrk.
Ggle Play Bks
Price: Free app, bk csts vary
Ggle Play Bks is an excellent surce f learning material. Smetimes yur textbk just isn't enugh and apps like this have plenty f additinal resurces. Bks cst mney bviusly. Hwever, yu nly pay fr them nce. Bks are available ffline n yur smartphne r tablet.
Quizlet
Price: Free/＄19.99 per year
Quizlet is ne f the mst ppular flashcard apps fr language learning. Yu can create flashcards play memry games, and even share flashcards with classmates. It als supprts 18 languages fr abut any subject r tpic. The free versin shuld wrk just fine fr simple uses, thugh. The premium versin csts ＄19.99 per year, which isn't expensive fr a study aid.
（1）What is special abut Frest？________
A. It helps keep yu fcused.
B. It answers yur questins.
C. It prvides textbks fr yur study.
D. It mtivates yu t plant mre trees.．
（2）Quizlet is designed fr________.
A. BkwrmsB. Jb seekers
C. Game playersD. Language learners．
（3）What d these apps have in cmmn？________
A. They prvide interesting games fr learners.
B. They charge fr sme services.
C. They have enugh learning resurces.
D. They are designed t d hmewrk quickly.．
2. My family and I belnged t a cuntry club lcated acrss the street frm the Lng Island Sund. Each summer, the big attractin fr us was the pl. I learned hw t swim and jined the swimming team but was never really a gd swimmer. Hwever, swimming in my yunger days was a way t keep cl, and swimming n a team gave me identity and a sense f belnging. It als became invaluable many years later.
Fast﹣frward（快进） t 1973 ﹣ I was married, pregnant and had a hme. What made ur little hme even mre wnderful was when I discvered that fur blcks away was Rath Park Pl! Fr the next 30 years, mst f ur summer days were spent arund that pl.
Each f my five kids tk swimming lessns and learned all the different swimming strkes（姿势）. They later jined the swim team and cmpeted in meets. My daughter even became a lifeguard at the twn pl. I sat back and happily tk it all in!
________My children utgrew their pl days and mved n. But the pl was still fur blcks frm my hme, s I began t take up swimming again. And it was far better than I ever culd have imagined. I gt s much ut f it that I jined the lcal pl s I culd swim year﹣rund. Whenever I swam, I wuld always cme ut feeling physically and mentally refreshed. I ften felt that if I lked hard enugh, I wuld be able t see all f the wrries and prblems I've had in life, sitting at the bttm f the pl!
What has swimming taught me? I've learned that balance is the key t being a gd swimmer. If yu are balanced in the water, yu have n resistance. Wrking n staying balanced made me realize the similarities between life in and ut f the swim lane（泳道）. If yu wrk n keeping yurself balanced, yu will be able t swim right thrugh the stress and prblems life thrws at yu!
（1）What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 1？________
A. Her family taught her hw t swim.
B. She swam with friends mre ften in summer.
C. Swimming brught her lifelng benefits.
D. She was elected t be the swim team captain.．
（2）What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 imply？________
A. The authr lved the pl days with her kids.
B. Swimming was lsing its appeal t the authr.
C. Her kids' winning cmpetitins made her prud.
D. The authr preferred t have a peaceful life.．
（3）What did the authr find after she tk up swimming again？________
A. Sprts can give yu the curage t face difficulties.
B. She mastered mre swimming skills than expected.
C. It enabled her t see hw t handle prblems in life.
D. Swimming made her remember her yunger days.．
（4）What is the main idea f the article？________
A. The wnderful pl days with the authr's family.
B. The influence f swimming n the authr's life.
C. The physical and mental benefits f swimming.
D. The similarities between swimming and life.．
3. Men have lng been puzzled by the amunt wmen pack, when they g n hliday. They despair as they watch their belved spend much mney n extra baggage charge. Nearly half f these wmen admitted t lying abut the weight f their case t their partner befre leaving fr the airprt, in fear f being made t unlad sme unnecessary items.
But it's a fact that wmen pack mre than they need. On average, a wman needs arund 57 items in suitcase fr a tw﹣week hliday, yet mst wmen pack nearer t 150 items, ranging frm skirts, tps, underwear and high heels. In additin, wmen pack mre sun cream, make﹣up and hair appliances than they are likely t need. They all take up space in the suitcase, nly a third f them will see the light f day nce at the hliday place.
79 percent f wmen admitted t taking extra items with them, with the reasn fr this being "just in case". Wmen plan their hliday wardrbe mnths in advance. Packing enugh clthes and ther items t last a mnth is nt enugh fr sme wmen. They'd take a chance t shp fr new items while hlidaying abrad. S they'll return with even mre luggage in their cases.
Prfessr Karen Pine said, "Wmen are tempted t take familiar items with them n hliday, ften everything except the kitchen sink. Sme peple find traveling stressful, particularly when they're unsure abut the hme cmfrts available at their hliday place. They ver﹣pack t help cpe with thse feelings f stress and reduce the uncertainty. "
This will cme as n surprise t sme men, wh are used t trying t squeeze their partner's luggage int the bt f the car with their wn, smaller case. On the ther hand, men pack very lightly, with nly an average f 40 items fr a tw﹣week hliday.
（1）What is the main idea f the passage？________
A. Wmen are gd at picking hliday suitcase.
B. Wmen ver﹣pack by tw third when n hliday.
C. Wmen will g shpping every time they g n hliday.
D. Wmen take gd care f themselves while hlidaying.．
（2）Wmen pack t much n hliday because________.
A. they want t shw ff their items
B. they prefer a mre cmfrtable hliday
C. they are afraid they'll need them during the hliday
D. they wuld like t clean their clthes wardrbe very much．
（3）Hw des a man feel abut his wife packing t much？________
A. Oppsed.B. Supprtive.C. Psitive.D. Cncerned.．
（4）What d Dr Pine's wrds imply？________
A. Ging n hliday will cst a lt.
B. Wmen dn't prefer t g n a hliday.
C. Peple tend t feel tired and stressed n hliday.
D. It's understandable that wmen ver﹣pack in a sense.．
4. Delhi has been the centre f a successin f mighty empires and pwerful kingdms in India. Numerus ruins scattered thrughut the territry ffer a cnstant reminder f the area's histry, which makes the city always be a fascinating place fr turists.
With the develpment f the city and mre and mre peple mving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a ppulatin f ver 20 millin peple, has its newest prblem: never befre has this city met with the wrst air prblem.
Air pllutin in Indians capital surged t its wrst levels in years, cvering the city in a thick smg that has becme an annual public﹣health emergency despite gvernment vws t slve the prblem.
Hundreds f flights were diverted, delayed and canceled ver the weekend due t pr visibility, schls and ffices were clsed Mnday and fficials rushed t take emergency measures t try t reverse the erding air quality. Millins f antipllutin masks were distributed at schls, clleges, hspitals and markets.
New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cls and a thick haze builds up frm the pllutants ________ frm cars and cal﹣based pwer plants, swirling dust frm cnstructin sites and rads and smke frm crp stubble burning in neighbring states. Firewrks and firecrackers t celebrate the Hindu festival f Diwali then arrives, leaving Delhi the wrld's mst plluted city.
The city's air quality index, which measures a mix f dangerus pllutants, registered an average scre f 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24﹣hur average since Nv. 6, 2016, when it hit 497, accrding t data measured by the Central Pllutin Cntrl Bard.
（1）Which f the fllwing is true？________
A.Diwali， ne f the festivals in India， is nt imprtant t Idians.
B.The index f the recent air pllutin is nt the wrst in the histry.
C.Dehli， nce a cnstant reminder f the area's histry， has shrunk.
D.The gvernment did nthing t prtect its citizens against the pllutin.．
（2）Wh may nt cmplain abut the serius air pllutin？________
A.The parents whse children have t stay at hme.
B.The pilts whse planes have been diverted r delayed.
C.The manufacturers wh prduce antipllutin masks.
D.The fficials wh have t wrk ut f their ffices.．
（3）Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd in paragraph 5？________
A.releasedB.pllutedC.purifiedD.restricted．
（4）What's the best title f this passage？________
A.Prblems Caused by the Develpment f New Delhi
B.Farmers in the Neighbring States are t Blame fr Burning Crp Stubble
C.Antipllutin Masks Are in Great Need in New Delhi
D.Dangerus Pllutin Envelps New Delhi．
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is cmmn fr children t feel like yur parents are t reserved in letting yu live yur wn lives. （1）_______， knwing hw t deal with cntrlling parents will help yu see yur situatin differently.
Identify cntrlling behavirs. （2）_______. This des nt always mean that they are cntrlling. Parents wh are cntrlling use certain strategies t cntrl thers. One bvius sign yur parents may be cntrlling includes： Criticizing yu cnstantly abut little things， such as yur appearance， yur manners， r yur chices.
Accept respnsibility fr yur actins. Thugh yur parents may be cntrlling，yu are respnsible fr hw yu respnd t them. （3）_______. Yu are als in cntrl f whether yu react respectfully r allw yurself t get verly angry.
（4）_______. Cutting dwn n the time yu spend with yur parent may cause him r her t get upset. If yur parent cmplains that yu are nt spending enugh time with him r her，yu need t tell them why yu becme distant.
Take a break if prblems cntinue. If things begin t g "right back t nrmal，" yu may need t cut dwn n yur time with yur parents again. This des nt have t mean cutting ff all ties t yur parents. It ften just means that things have gt t clse fr them（r yu）t fllw thrugh. （5）_______.
A. Try nt t get defensive
B. Face yur parents respectfully
C. Sme parents are demanding f their children
D. Spend a little mre time apart and try again later
E. When yur parents want yu t be a perfectinist
F. Thugh there are many reasns fr yur parents t cntrl yu
G. Yu decide whether t let them cntrl yur decisins r stand up t them
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An act f kindness desn't have t be a grand gesture. Even thse small acts f kindness can make a difference in smene's day. That was just the case fr Amie Mickey when she（1）_______a bumper sticker（车尾贴） n her car reading: Yu Matter.
Amie started t d this several years ag. At first, she wndered if peple wuld （2）_______it. Hwever, much t her surprise, she began seeing a fld f（3）_______every time she hit the rad. Mre ften than nt, peple （4）_______slwly near her car wuld rll dwn their windws, raising their （5）_______, waving and smiling. Smetimes, she even fund sme sticky ntes left n her windshield saying things like "Yu （6）_______t! "Once while she was driving dwn the highway, she became（7）_______when a man driving a sprts car at a high speed pulled his car alngside suddenly, waving and muthing, "Yu matter!" Thugh it tk her sme time t recver frm the（8）_______, she still felt happy. Last year, smene（9）_______her car while she was waiting fr her friend in the car by the radside, saying t her, "It is a（an）（10）_______sticker. I've seen varius stickers befre, but nne f them have tuched me as yur sticker has dne. " The tw small wrds n the sticker seem simple enugh, but they really struck a chrd with many cmplete strangers wh（11）_______t catch sight f the sticker.
Stries like Amie's really（12）_______the rest f us. Smetimes a kind wrd r gesture may lift ur（13）_______and it desn't cst a thing except fr a little extra thught. Maybe it means ffering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children（14）_______well in schl, helping smene ut r vlunteering at nursing hmes. Acts f kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a （15）_______impact n the wrld, and help frm general gdness.
（1）
A.tre up up up up
（2）
A.watch
（3）
A.attentin﹣by
（4）
A.running
（5）
A.vices
（6）
A.cunt
（7）
A.frightened
（8）
A.parking
（9）
A.apprached
（10）
A.imprtant
（11）
A.happened
（12）
A.shck
（13）
A.feelings
（14）
A.wrk
（15）
A.reliable
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr the Chinese peple and is （1）________all family members get tgether just like Christmas in the west. Nwadays， mre and mre cuntries arund the wrld are hlding celebratins fr Chinese Spring Festival and it has becme （2）________（increase） ppular. What's mre， nt nly are these attended and enjyed by Chinese citizens （3）________（live）abrad，（4）________by many ther natinalities， t.
Shpping centres have been rganizing events and activities t celebrate Chinese Spring Festival fr years，while cncerts and ther perfrmances are als prving（5）________big success. Tickets fr the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Cncert in St Petersburg sld ut， with 90% f the audience lcal Russians. Peple are als discvering the fun f interacting with the celebratins，rather than （6）________（simple） watching as part f an audience. Over 1，000 Ghanaian junir high schl students gt up（7）________stage t perfrm Chinese sngs and dances（8）________（celebrate） the 2017 festival. Students in New Yrk City，meanwhile，have been able t enjy an fficial day's hliday fr Chinese Spring Festival since it （9）________（begin）in 2016.
It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becming a（10）________（glbe）celebratin f jy and lve. What d yu think f the phenmenn？ Write t us t share yur pinin!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
你校近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动。
内容包括：
1. 时间与地点：9月5日，大青山
2. 活动的过程
3. 你对这次活动的评论
注意：
1. 词数80左右（文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数）
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
A Jurney t Daqing Muntain
________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With a brad smile n her lips，15﹣year﹣ld Sirin rushed t her mm t shw ff her new painting. But mm raised her eyebrws with eyes wide pen， and spke in an impatient tne，"N time，baby. Right nw I am busy with an imprtant talk. Just wait fr sme time，OK？"
Hlding her il painting，she frwned，and then searched fr her dad.
"Dad， see what I have dne，" Sirin annunced alud in a thrilling vice. Her dad turned arund while adjusting his tie， grinned at her， and shwed his thumbs up!
Immediately，blwing her tw cheeks， Sirin replied angrily，"Dad， yu haven't seen it yet."
He smiled at her saying，"N time，baby. I will see it later." He just patted her back lvingly，kissed her frehead， and rushed fr his ffice.
She was nt a kid t be pleased with simple gesture r smile. She std there fr a few secnds，and then strmed ff t her wn bedrm. Ht air was blwing frm her nstrils（鼻孔）；her face turned int apple red. She threw the painting n the table，slammed（把…砰地关上） the dr and threw herself n her bed.
"Why is everybdy s busy？" She recalled thusands f incidents that hurt her in pre﹣schl，middle schl and even in high schl t！She assumed at least her wn family members wuld give sme values t her thughts， but they were n exceptin. Uncnsciusly， her eyes were filled with tears.
The kncking sund n the dr put a sudden brake t her thught. Her mm was calling her fr dinner. Sirin deliberately came late t jin them. She kept silent and didn't lk at anyne，scratching the table mat with her nail，her mm was puzzled at the unusual behavir. Suddenly，the mrning incident clicked in her mind. Sftly，she asked，"Hney， did I d anything wrng？"
注意：1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
At this very mment， Sirin culd n lnger resist her anger. _____________________________
Paragraph 2：
When back frm schl the next day， Sirin was surprised t see her beautifully﹣decrated painting n the wall. ________________________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年辽宁省高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
【答案】
A
D
B
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个安卓系统的学习应用程序。
【解答】
（1）A.细节理解题。根据Frest部分中"One f the biggest distractins during study is yur smartphne. Frest helps put a stp tthat：（学习时最大的干扰之一就是你的智能手机。 Frest有助于阻止发生这种情况）可知， Frest的特别之处是能够帮助你集中注意力。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Quizlet is ne f the mst ppular flashcard apps fr language learning.（ Quizlet是最受欢迎的语言学习抽认卡应用程序之一）可知 ，Quizlet是为语言学习者设计的。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Price： Free/S15 per 3 mnths/24 per year（价格：免费/3个月15美元/每年24美元）；第二段中."Price： Free/Up t 1.99（价格：免费/最高1 .99美元）；第三段中"Price： Free app， bk csts vary（价格：免费的应用程序，书的价格不同） "及第四段中"Price： Free/19.99 per year（价格：免费/$19.99每年）等信息可知，这四个应用程序的共同是都要收取一些服务费。故选B。
2.
【答案】
C
A
C
B
【考点】
故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳对作者一生的影响。
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题。从第一段"It als became invaluable many years later."（许多年后，它也变得无价。）得知，游泳给作者带来长期的益处。故选C.
（2）A．句意猜测题。上一段讲述了作者的孩子们也很热衷于游泳，可是孩子们慢慢长大后就不再游泳。这句话的意思是"尽管我很想让生活保持现状，但事实并非如此"，起到了承上启下的作用，表明了作者很享受之前和孩子们一起在泳池的日子，故选A.
（3）C．细节理解题。从第四段的最后一句"I ften felt that if I lked hard enugh， I wuld be able t see all f the wrries and prblems I've had in life， sitting at the bttm f the pl!"（我常常觉得，如果我看得够仔细，坐在池底，我就能看到我生活中所有的烦恼和问题，）可知，沉入游泳池底，作者能够看到生活中所有的烦恼和问题，并且能够处理烦恼和问题。故选C.
（4）B．主旨大意题。这篇文章中，作者讲述了随着年龄的增长，游泳给她带来的乐趣和益处，最后升华到了对生活的感悟，所以整篇文章的主旨在于游泳对作者生活的影响，故选B.
3.
【答案】
B
C
A
D
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，议论了为什么大多数女性在出行时会过度打包。
【解答】
（1）B. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Men have lng been puzzled by the amunt wmen pack， when they g n hliday."长期以来，男性一直对女性在度假时打包的行李数量感到困惑。可知本文主要讨论了女性出行的时候喜欢多带行李。故选B.
（2）（2 ） C. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"79 percent f wmen admitted t taking extra items with them， with the reasn fr this being "just in case".79%的女性承认会随身携带额外的物品，这样做的原因是以防万一， 可知她们带那么多东西是担心自己在度假时万一会用到。 故选C.
（3）A. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Nearly half f these wmen admitted t lying abut the weight f their case t their partner befre leaving fr the airprt， in fear f being made t unlad sme unnecessary items." 近一半的女性承认，在她们去机场之前向伴侣谎报了箱子的重量，因为她们害怕被要求卸下一些不必要的东西。可推测丈夫对于妻子打包过多东西的行为是不赞成的。A. Oppsed反对的；B. Supprtive支持的；C. Psitive积极的；D. Cncerned担心的。故选A.
（4）（4 ） D. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的" Sme peple find traveling stressful， particularly when they're unsure abut the hme cmfrts available at their hliday place. They ver﹣pack t help cpe with thse feelings f stress and reduce the uncertainty. " 有些人觉得旅行有压力，尤其是当他们不能确定度假的地方是否舒适的时候。他们过度打包是为了帮助应对压力和减少不确定性。可推测Prfessr Karen Pine认为女性过度打包的行为是可以理解的，因为这可能是她们应对压力和减少不确定性的方式。故选D.
4.
【答案】
B
C
A
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
人文地理类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但由于污染严重，整个新德里处于危险的污染中 ，人们必须戴防污口罩，天天气寒冷污染物成雾霾，成为世界是污染最严重的城市。
【解答】
（1）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段The city's air quality index， which measures a mix f dangerus pllutants， registered an averagescre f 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24﹣hur average since Nv.6， 2016， when it hit 497， accrding t data measured bythe Central Pllutin Cntrl Bard.（周日，该市衡量各种危险污染物的空气质量指数平均为494。根据中央污染控制委员会的数据，这是自2016年11月6日以来的最高24小时平均水平， 201 6年11月6日的24小时平均水平为497）可知， B选项"最近的空气污染指数并不是历史上最严重的"正确。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第四段Hundreds f flights were diverted， delayed and canceled ver the weekend due t pr visibility，schls and ffices were clsed Mnday and fficials rushed t take emergency measures t try t reverse the erding air quality. Millins f antipllutin masks were distributed at schls， clleges， hspitals and markets.（周末，由于能见度低，数百个航班被迫改道、延误或取消。周一学校和办公室 关闭，官员们急忙采取紧急措施，试图扭转不断恶化的空气质量。学校大学、医院和市场分发了数以百万计的防污染口罩）可推知，A"孩子们不得不呆在家里的父母"、B"飞机改道或延误的飞行员"和D"不能在办公室工作的官员'都会抱怨严重的空气污染，而生产防污染口罩的厂家要加大生产，不会抱怨严重的空气污染。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"New Dehi， is engulfed each year as the weather cls and a thick haze builds up frm the pllutants emitted frm cars and cal﹣based pwer plants， swirling dust frm cnstructin sites and rads and smke frm crpstubble burning in neighbring states."可知，本句是说新德里每年都笼罩在污染中。因为天气变冷，从汽车和以煤为基础的发电厂"emitted"的污染物形成了厚厚的雾霾。结合常识可知，汽车和用煤发电的发电厂会'排放污染物。故画线词"emitted"意思是"排放"。A. released排放； B. plluted污染； C. purifled净化； D. restricted限制。故选A。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第三段Air pllutin in Indians capital surged t its wrst levels in years， cvering the city in a thick smg thathas becme an annual public﹣ health emergency despite gvernment vws t slve the prblem.（印度首都新德里的空气污染飙升至数年来最严重的水平，笼罩在浓重的雾霾中。尽管政府发誓要解决这个问题，但雾霾已成为一年一度的公共卫生紧急事件）结合本文说明了随着城市的发展和越来越多的人口流动，城市规模的扩大，印度的新德里成为世界上污染最严重的城市。虽然政府发誓解决污染问题，但周末的能见度低，数百架航班在周末改道、延误和取消， 学校和办公室周一关闭，人们必须戴防污口罩，可知， D选项"新德里被严重的污染所笼置"最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
F,C,G,A,D
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章先提出孩子们通常会感觉父母太保守了，然后就孩子如何同控制型父母打交道给出了建议。
【解答】
（1）F．逻辑关系题。上文提到"孩子们觉得父母太保守了"，再根据下一句 "knwing hw t deal with cntrlling parents will help yu see yur situatin differently"（但是知道如何同控制欲强的父母打交道会帮助你以不同的方式看待自己的处境）可知，上文应该与本句是转折关系，所以F选项"虽然父母有很多理由控制你"与下文构成让步状语从句。符合语境。故选F.
（2）C．细节理解题。本段的主题是"要辨认控制欲行为"，因此本段的句子要符合本主题句；下文又提到"This des nt always mean that they are cntrlling Parents"（那并不意味着他们就是控制型父母），所以上句应该是为一些父母的行为做辩解，所以C选项"一些父母是对他们的孩子要求高"符合上下文。故选C.
（3）G．逻辑关系题。上句提到"yu are respnsible fr hw yu respnd t them"（如何回应父母，你说了算），再根据后一句中als一词可知，本句应该与上一句是并列句式，说明无论是自己最终的决定还是对父母的态度，都是由你说了算，G项中"你决定是否让他们控制你的决定，还是站起来勇敢面对他们"。故选G.
（4）A．标题归纳题。此空为本段主题句，根据后文"父母会向你抱怨"的时候，你需要告知他们你为什么你疏远他们"可知，本段的主要讲面对父母的抱怨，要交流，而不是反驳，故A项"不要试图反驳"符合主题。故选A.
（5）D．细节理解题。根据上句"It ften just means that things have gt t clse fr them （r yu） t fllw thrugh"（这经常意味着事情对于他们或者你而言变得太紧张了，以致于无法进行下去）可知，下句应该是在这种情况下事情的解决方式，所以D项"先分开一段时间，然后再尝试"符合题意。故选D.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】
D
C
A
B
D
D
A
C
A
B
A
B
C
D
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
人生感悟类阅读
记叙文完形
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车保险杠后贴了一张写着"你很重要"的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。
【解答】
（1）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A．tre up撕毀；B．picked up捡起，接收；C．fixed up修理；解决；D．put up举起，张贴．句意： Amie Mickey就是这样子的，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。根据后文第（4）题提到"在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑"。是因为人们看得到了她保险杠上贴着一张写着 "你很重要"的贴纸。故选D．
（2）C．考查动词及语境理解。A． watch观看； B． verlk忽视； C． ntice 注意； D． neglect忽视，忽略。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。根据下文she began seeing a fld f（3）____every time she hit the rad（每次出门会有很多人来关注她）可知，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。故选C．
（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A． attentin注意； B． strangers陌生； C． cnfusin疑惑； D． truble麻烦。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每次出门，就会有很多人来关注她。根据上文提到"起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它"。接着出现"然而"，前后转折表示她引起了很多人的关注。故选A．
（4）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．running跑； B． driving行驶； C． walking散步； D． riding骑行。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。根据空后的near her car wuld rll dwn their windws可知，此处表示缓慢开车的人。故选B．
（5）D．考查名词及语境理解。A． vices声音； B． hats帽子； C． shulders肩膀； D． thumbs拇指。句意：竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。根据下文的 waving and smiling可知，人们对他的行为表示称赞，所以竖起拇指。故选D．
（6）D．考查动词及语境理解。A． cunt数数； B．share分享； C． value评价； D． matter要紧。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在挡风玻璃上，上面写着"你也很重要!"根据空后的t可知，此处与上文Yu Matter.相呼应。故选D．
（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A． frightened害怕的； B． frustrated懊恼的，沮丧的，无效的； C． embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的； D． disappinted失望的。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车， 一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边说："你很重要!"她吓了一跳。根据下文when a man driving a sprts car at a high speed pulled his car alngside suddenly，可知作者应该感到很害怕。故选A．
（8）C．考查名词及语境理解。A． parking停车； B．speed速度； C． incident事件； D． event大事件，项目。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。此处指代上文提到的一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边说： "你很重要!"因此作者感到"吓一跳"这件事，作者从这次事件中恢复过来。故选C．
（9）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．apprached 接近，靠近； B． blcked阻塞； C． repaired修理； D． cleaned清理。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近了她的车。对她说： "这是一个特殊的贴纸"。该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先走进，然后说。故选A．
（10）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A． imprtant重要的； B． special特别的； C． typical典型的； D． skeptical怀疑的。句意：对她说："这是一个特殊的贴纸"。根据下文"I've seen varius stickers befre， but nne f them have tuched me as yur sticker has dne. （我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动）。可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样。故选B．
（11）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．happened发生，刚巧； B． ccurred发生； C． managed管理； D． ffered提供，供应。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。文章中提到的"贴纸"是Amie贴在保险杠上的，用来鼓励大家的。很多人都是碰巧无意中看到而受感动的。故选A．
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解。A． shck使震惊； B． inspire启发，激发； C．delight使高兴； D． satisfy满足。句意：像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。后文讲到Amie的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发了人们。故选B．
（13）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．feelings感觉，情感；B．thughts思想，想法；C．spirits精神；D．minds思想，主意。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或 一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。前文提到"像Amie这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人"。同时在最后一句话提到" 他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响"。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神。故选C．
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解。A． wrk工作； B．exercise 锻炼； C． cnduct组织，实施； D． behave 表现。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱 ，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们。根据上文 praising the children可知表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选D．
（15）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A． reliable可靠的； B． subjective主观的； C． psitive积极的； D． brief简短的。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成普遍的善良。通过上下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了Amie的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，激励其他人。还提到"有时候， 一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来"。同时在划线后讲到"这些行为帮助我们形成普遍的善良"。可知，这些行为的影响是积极的。故选C．
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
when,increasingly,living,but,a,simply,n,t celebrate,began,glbal
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如今，世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国的春节，它已经变得越来越流行。更重要的是，不仅海外的中国公民参加和享受这些活动，许多其他国籍的人也参加。文章介绍了其他国家一些庆祝春节的活动。
【解答】
（1）when. 考查表语从句。句意：春节是中国人最重要的节日，是所有家庭成员聚在一起的时候，就像西方的圣诞节。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故应用when引导。故填when。
（2）increasingly. 考查副词。句意：如今，世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国的春节，它已经变得越来越流行。修饰后文形容词ppular应用副词increasingly。故填increasingly。
（3）living. 考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，不仅海外的中国公民参加和享受这些活动，许多其他国籍的人也参加。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chinese citizens构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填living。
（4）but. 考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，不仅海外的中国公民参加和享受这些活动，许多其他国籍的人也参加。结合句意表示"不仅……而且……"可知短语为nt nly…but （als）…。故填but。
（5）a. 考查冠词。句意：多年来，购物中心一直在组织庆祝春节的活动，音乐会和其他表演也取得了巨大成功。success表示"成功的事"时为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。短语a big success"一次巨大的成功"。故填a。
（6）simply. 考查副词。句意：人们也发现了与庆祝活动互动的乐趣，而不仅仅是作为观众的一部分观看。修饰后文动词watch应用副词simply。故填simply。
（7）n. 考查介词。句意：1000多名加纳初中学生上台表演中国歌舞，庆祝2017年春节。结合句意表示"上台"可知短语为get up n stage。故填n。
（8）t celebrate. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1000多名加纳初中学生上台表演中国歌舞，庆祝2017年春节。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t celebrate。
（9）began. 考查动词时态。句意：与此同时，自2016年中国春节开始以来，纽约市的学生已经可以享受法定假日了。根据后文"in 2016"可知应用一般过去时。故填began。
（10）glbal. 考查形容词。句意：中国的春节似乎正在成为全球欢庆欢乐和爱的节日。修饰后文名词celebratin应用形容词glbal，作定语。故填glbal。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
【答案】
AJurney t Daqing Muntain
With the purpse f inspiring students t take utdr exercise， ur schl rganized a muntain﹣climbing activity n September 3 . Hundreds f students participated in it.（点明活动目的）
After gathering at the ft f Daqing Muntain at 8：00 am， we set ut fr the tp in high spirits.（时间和地点） Breathing the fresh air and enjying the beautiful scenery， we were chatting， singing and laughing all the way.【高分句型一】 If smene culdn't keep up with us， thers wuld cme and d them a favr， such as carrying their bags r giving them wrds f encuragement. After reaching the tp abut tw hurs later， we jumped and cheered with jy.（活动的过程）
The activity benefited us a lt. Nt nly did it get us t experience the beauty f nature and give us relief frm ur heavy schl wrk， it als prmted ur friendship.【高分句型二】（对这次活动的评论）
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一
Breathing the fresh air and enjying the beautiful scenery， we were chatting ， singing and laughing all the way.
分析：句子里，现在分词Breathing the fresh air and enjying the beautiful scenery作伴随状语。
翻译：呼吸着新鲜的空气，欣赏着美丽的风景，我们一路谈笑风生。
高分句型二
Nt nly did it get us t experience the beauty f nature and give us relief frm ur heavy schl wrk， it als prmted ur friendship.
分析：句子里，否定词Nt nly位于句首，句子did it get us t experience the beauty f nature and give us relief frm ur heavy schl wrk用部分倒装。
翻译：它不仅让我们体验了大自然的美丽，让我们从繁重的课业中解脱出来，而且促进了我们的友谊。
【解答】
AJurney t Daqing Muntain
With the purpse f inspiring students t take utdr exercise， ur schl rganized a muntain﹣climbing activity n September 3 . Hundreds f students participated in it.（点明活动目的）
After gathering at the ft f Daqing Muntain at 8：00 am， we set ut fr the tp in high spirits.（时间和地点） Breathing the fresh air and enjying the beautiful scenery， we were chatting， singing and laughing all the way.【高分句型一】 If smene culdn't keep up with us， thers wuld cme and d them a favr， such as carrying their bags r giving them wrds f encuragement. After reaching the tp abut tw hurs later， we jumped and cheered with jy.（活动的过程）
The activity benefited us a lt. Nt nly did it get us t experience the beauty f nature and give us relief frm ur heavy schl wrk， it als prmted ur friendship.【高分句型二】（对这次活动的评论）
第二节（满分25分）
【答案】
At this very mment ，Sirin culd n lnger resist her anger. "Why is everybdy s busy？"she rared ， tears streaming dwn. She assumed that her mm and dad wuld feel prud f her great talent ， wuld appreciate her painting but ，she was disgusted with everybdy having"n time"fr her. "【高分句型一】I hate yu !"She screamed，grabbed the painting n the table and tre it in half. Shcked ， mm threw her arms arund her tightly， annuncing regretfully and firmly，"Baby，I am s srry! I prmise this mistake will nt be repeated. "（描述瑟琳对家人的抱怨）
When back frm schl the next day ，Sirin was surprised t see her beautifully﹣decrated paining n the wall.It was beautifully framed and just belw the painting，it was written"We are s prud f yu，ur little angle!" On seeing it， she burst ut crying. She ran t her mm and hugged her tightly as well， fully aware f her mm' s lve. Recalling her mm's stress frm wrk and daily life， she was regretting her previus behavir. 【高分句型二】She ducked her head， aplgizing，"Srry， mm!"It dawned n them that thugh everything came and went ， mutual understanding wuld stay frever in their family.（描述妈妈改正了自己的错误，母女重归于好）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一
She assumed that her mm and dad wuld feel prud f her great talent ， wuld appreciate her painting but ，she was disgusted with everybdy having"n time"fr her. "
分析：句子里，that引导宾语从句her mm and dad wuld feel prud f her great talent ， wuld appreciate her painting but ，she was disgusted with everybdy having"n time"fr her. "
翻译：她以为她的父母会为她的才华感到骄傲，会欣赏她的画作，但因为每个人都"没时间"陪她，她很生气。
高分句型二
Recalling her mm's stress frm wrk and daily life， she was regretting her previus behavir.
分析：句子里，现在分词Recalling her mm's stress frm wrk and daily life作时间状语。
翻译：回忆起母亲的工作和日常生活的压力，她后悔以前的行为。
【解答】
At this very mment ，Sirin culd n lnger resist her anger. "Why is everybdy s busy？"she rared ， tears streaming dwn. She assumed that her mm and dad wuld feel prud f her great talent ， wuld appreciate her painting but ，she was disgusted with everybdy having"n time"fr her. "【高分句型一】I hate yu !"She screamed，grabbed the painting n the table and tre it in half. Shcked ， mm threw her arms arund her tightly， annuncing regretfully and firmly，"Baby，I am s srry! I prmise this mistake will nt be repeated. "（描述瑟琳对家人的抱怨）
When back frm schl the next day ，Sirin was surprised t see her beautifully﹣decrated paining n the wall.It was beautifully framed and just belw the painting，it was written"We are s prud f yu，ur little angle!" On seeing it， she burst ut crying. She ran t her mm and hugged her tightly as well， fully aware f her mm' s lve. Recalling her mm's stress frm wrk and daily life， she was regretting her previus behavir. 【高分句型二】She ducked her head， aplgizing，"Srry， mm!"It dawned n them that thugh everything came and went ， mutual understanding wuld stay frever in their family.（描述妈妈改正了自己的错误，母女重归于好）
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