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2023-2024学年福建省福州市八校联考高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州市八校联考高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共15分。
1.
(1) Child as he is, he has a gd ______ f Chinese characters
(2) Even the relatively ______ sum f £50,000 nw seems beynd his reach.
(3) In ______ farming, the use f pesticides r chemical fertilizers is prhibited.
(4) N ne is mre ______ than yu are t decide hw yu live；n ne shuld be able t vte n what yu d with yur time and yur ptential unless yu invite them t.
(5) The electricity industry ______ large amunts f fssil fuels.
(6) Bstn's Lgan Internatinal Airprt spent mre than 30 years ______ cmmunity ppsitin t a new runway.
(7) I encunter tremedus culture shck when studying abrad. But, ______, it's just a fun experience. I'm trying t sak it all up.
(8) By the end f this year,ur WeChat fficial accunt will have almst ne billin mbile phne ______ .
2.根据语境选择方框内恰当的词替换划横线的词
(1) Withut a majr imprvement in turism,the ecnmy will suffer even further.
(2) When yu participate in sprts and athletes,a lt f the racial barriers are brken dwn.
(3) The feet are highly specialised structures made up f 26 small delicate bnes.
(4) This prgress has greatly imprved the prspects fr grwth and fr a significant reductin in pverty ver the next decade.
(5) At the age f five he shwed utstanding talent as a musician.
(6) This accident caused a dramatic change in public pinin.
(7) She has always been t the fre at mments f danger.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Thai capital Bangkk isn't just a big city full f skyscrapers,shpping malls,and traffic.There are many beautiful spaces prviding residents with fresh air and lts f healthy utdr activities in landscaped areas.
Benjakitti Park
The park has dedicated bicycle and jgging tracks arund the Lake Ratchada.The water's edge is nicely framed by sme pretty plant life,with clurful flwers adding t the quietness.Yu'll als find skate tracks,a central pavilin with funtains,and an impressive half-circle curtyard that's ppular fr picnics.
Opening Time：Daily frm 5 9 p.m.
Benjasiri Park
Benjasiri Park is the place t be fr sculpture lvers,with sme f the best examples f Thai sculptures arund the park reflecting histrical features.The centrepiece funtain hsts multimedia water dance shws 3 times daily.The park ffers utdr sprts facilities rarely fund at ther public parks in Bangkk,including a basketball curt,rller skating/skatebarding rink,tennis curt,and utdr swimming pl.
Opening Time：Daily frm 5 9 p.m.
Chatuchak Park
Chatuchak Park ffers smething fr everyne at this park.Sme may walk r jg alng the green tracks line,while thers can appreciate nature in the Thai Literature and Herb Garden.The park's nrthern end has many tennis curts and sccer fields.While yu're there,make sure nt t miss the Train Museum and Yuth Traffic Garden.
Opening Time：Daily frm 4：30 9 p.m.
Sanam Luang Park
Sanam Luang Park has been arund since the funding f Bangkk in 1782.Take part in the kite flying festival in March in different shapes and sizes flating in the sky.On mst days,yu can enjy a family picnic in the breezy late afternn while watching an exciting game f vlleyball.
Opening Time：Daily frm 5 10 p.m.
3.Which park pens earliest every day？ ______
A. Benjakitti Park.B. Benjasiri Park.
C. Chatuchak Park.D. Sanam Luang Park.
4.What is special in Benjasiri Park cmpared with the ther three parks？ ______
A. Clrful flwers.B. Traditinal sculptures.
C. Sccer fields.D. Walking tracks.
5.What d Benjakitti Park and Sanam Luang Park bth have？ ______
A. A tennis curt.B. Sme skate tracks.
C. A vlleyball curt.D. Sme picnic spts.
B
Japan is a natin that appreciates the virtues f silence and gd manners. Yet, when it cmes t eating ndles, Japanese peple can be the ludest in the wrld.
Accrding t lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping (发出啧啧声) when eating ndles is encuraged in Japanese culture. It's believed that taking air int yur muth can enhance (提高) the flavr f the ndles and help cl dwn the fd. It's als cnsidered t be a way t shw appreciatin fr the dish. Smetimes, just making the nise alne seems t make the ndles mre enjyable.
It was nt until a new expressin—"ndle harassment"—came ut n scial media that Japanese peple started t realize the prblem. They fund that the slurping nise was making sme freign visitrs uncmfrtable.
As a respnse, Japanese instant ndle maker Nissin intrduced a s-called nise-canceling (降噪的) frk last mnth. The frk lks like an electric tthbrush. It is cnnected wirelessly t a smartphne. When the persn using the frk starts t slurp, the frk will send a signal t the persn's phne. Then the phne will play a sund t mask the slurping nise.
But is it really necessary? Dining traditins and table manners d vary. In India, peple eat with their hands. They think they build a cnnectin with the fd in this way. Hwever, peple wh are used t eating with frks might find it unacceptable t get their hands cvered in il r sauce. But this eating methd is part f India's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part f its wn.
"S, if yu are eating ndles, please slurp as yu like," wrte a Japanese fd blgger. "If anyne gets annyed while yu are ding that, ignre them. They're missing the pint entirely."
6.Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr slurping when eating ndles, accrding t the text?
A. Cling the ndles dwn.
B. Making the ndles mre tasty.
C. Shwing great respect fr the ndles.
D. Adding t the pleasure f eating ndles.
7.What des the underlined wrd "harassment" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Anxiety.B. Annyance.C. Pliteness.D. Appreciatin.
8.Hw des the nise-canceling frk wrk?
A. The frk remves the slurping nise.
B. The frk can be used as an electric tthbrush.
C. A smartphne reminds the user t stp slurping if a signal is sent t it.
D. A smartphne plays a sund t hide the nise when it receives a signal.
9.Why des the authr mentin peple in India in this passage?
A. T shw that frks are unnecessary in Indian culture.
B. T give an example t shw cultural difference are nrmal.
C. T shw India has special dinning traditin and table manners.
D. T tell us the differences in eating habits between India and Japan.
C
Blind peple have lng desired fr brightness,but scientists dn't have the technlgy.T bring that ne step clser t reality,Zhiyng Fan,a materials scientist f the Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy,develped a new artificial eye recently.The device,which is abut as sensitive t light and has sharper visin and a faster reactin time than a real eyeball,may utperfrm human eyes.
The human eye wes its wide field f view and clear eyesight t the retina （视网膜）- an area at the back f the eyeball cvered in light-detecting cells.The design fr a new artificial eye is based n the structure f the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material.At the back f the eyeball,an artificial retina is lined with nanscale light sensrs （纳米级光感器）.Thse sensrs measure light that passes thrugh the lens （晶状体） at the frnt f the eye.Wires attached t the back f the retina send signals frm thse sensrs t the prcessr,similar t the way nerve netwrks cnnect the eyeball t the brain.
"In the future,we can use this t replace damaged human eyes," says the lead designer.In thery,this artificial eye culd see mre clearly than the human eye,because the artificial retina cntains abut 460 millin light sensrs per square centimeter while a real retina has abut 10 millin light-detecting cells per square centimeter.Besides,the artificial eyeball recrds changes in lighting faster than human eyes can- within abut 30 t 40 millisecnds,rather than 40 t 150 millisecnds.Althugh its 100-degree field f view isn't as brad as the 150 degrees a human eye can take in,the device can see as well as the human eye in pr light.
Hngrui Jiang,an electrical engineer at the University f Wiscnsin,thugh,thinks engineers need a much mre practical and efficient way t prduce vast series f tiny wires n the back f the artificial eyeball t give it superhuman sight,which is super hard t achieve.
10.Why des Zhiyng Fan develp the artificial eye？ ______
A. T replace peple's real eyeballs.
B. T gain a sharper visin.
C. T help the blind regain their eyesight.
D. T help nrmal eyes perfrm better.
11.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. The design f the artificial eye.
B. The structure f the human eye.
C. The advantages f the artificial eye.
D. The material used fr the artificial eye.
12.What can we learn abut the artificial eye and the human eye？ ______
A. They have the same structure.
B. The artificial eye may see mre clearly.
C. The human eye sees better in weak light.
D. The artificial eye takes in a brader view.
13.Which wrd best describes Hngrui Jiang's attitude t the artificial eye？ ______
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.C. Tlerant.D. Ambiguus.
D
China's yung peple have created yet anther wrd t reflect their grwing disappintment with the stressful wrk culture. The new lifestyle ht wrd, tang ping, is an actin rather than a feeling—deciding t just g by, using a minimum effrt at an unsatisfactry jb.
Wendy said that her lying-dwn philsphy culd be summed up as "Putting the peacefulness f the bdy and sul first." "Accrding t the mainstream standard, a gd lifestyle must include wrking hard, trying t get gd results n wrk evaluatins, struggling t buy a huse and a car, and having babies," she said, "Hwever, I am lking frward t 'lying dwn entirely'—quitting my jb and living ff my savings."
Tang ping has cme under fire frm Chinese state media. "N matter what, yung peple must have cnfidence in the future," read a newspaper. "China is the wrld's mst ppulus cuntry, with rich labr resurces and a huge market advantage. The nly happy life is a hard-wrking life. "The lying-dwn cmmunity bviusly isn't gd fr the cuntry's ecnmic and scial develpment," said Guangming Daily. Hwever, the newspaper added that tang ping shuldn't be ignred withut reflectin: if China wants t encurage hard wrk in the yung generatin, it shuld first try t imprve their quality f life.
"The state is wrried abut what wuld happen if everyne stpped wrking," said Huang Ping, a literature prfessr. "But humans aren't merely tls fr making things," he said. T lie dwn is a reasnable chice rather than a negative attitude. Fr sme yung peple, it's a way fr them t reduce pressure. "When yu can't catch up with sciety's develpment—say, high huse prices—tang ping is actually the mst practical chice." he said.
Lying dwn can be seen as the ppsite f invlutin(内卷), referring t scieties becming trapped in cntinual cycles f cmpetitin. "In a relatively gd scial envirnment, peple may feel invluted, but at least they're trying." He said. "If it's wrse, peple will tang ping."
Alternatively, the mre mtivated amng the yung generatin have accepted FIRE—"Financial Independence, Retire Early"—in the hpe f smeday escaping the severe cmpetitin nce and fr all.
14.What is Wendy's gal in life?
A. T keep up with sciety's develpment.
B. T depend n her savings t live.
C. T get prmted in her cmpany.
D. T be highly evaluated at wrk.
15.What d state media think the yung shuld d?
A. Imprve their quality f life.B. Reflect n China's develpment.
C. Base their future n hard wrk.D. Live a happy life by lying dwn.
16.What des Prfessr Huang think f the "lying dwn" style?
A. It means lw quality f life fr the yung.
B. It prevents the develpment f sciety.
C. It mtivates the yung t welcme their future.
D. It remves the heavy life pressure frm the yung.
17.What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. A healthy sciety desn't invlve cmpetitin.
B. Yung peple prefer invlutin t tang ping.
C. Severe cmpetitin is the main cause f lying dwn.
D. Mre active yung peple favur severe cmpetitin.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Can't Resist Junk Fd?
Study Suggests Yu Try This Simple Trick Yu're tired and hungry. Then yu catch a whiff f smething delicius, prbably fried and almst certainly fattening. It is fried chicken! (18) A new research says that expsing t the smell f junk fd fr at least tw minutes can actually help yu make healthier fd chices.
Let's take a clser lk at this prcess. Have yu ever nticed that whatever appetizing treat catches yur nse's attentin tends t be mst appealing just after yu first smell it? What will happen if yu're standing in line after a cuple f minutes? (19) And recent science says that this is actually the right mment t walk away.
The results f a series f experiments, including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle schl cafeteria, shw that extended expsure (f mre than tw minutes) t junk fd smell (e.g. ckie smell) leads t lwer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with healthy smell (e.g. strawberry smell). (20) That is why lng expsure t junk fd smell can be as satisfactry as actually having it in yur muth, which in turn decreases the desire fr cnsumptin f junk fd.
(21) When the expsure t smell f healthy fd were examined, fd chices were nt prfundly influenced. The reasn fr this is that healthy fd are nt cnnected with reward in ur brain and therefre have little influence n what we desire.
S next time yu're feeling yu dn't have the will pwer t resist that French fries, it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw. (22)
A.But wait a minute befre yu rder.
B.It's a respnse that has been researched.
C.Get the satisfactin with nne f the calries.
D.It isn't quite as irresistible as it was just mments ag.
E.Hwever, it's nt the same case with smell f healthy fd.
F.It's the same as actually eating it because yur desire t eat it is satisfied.
G.The brain desn't necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell r taste.
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Fr a little girl grwing up in Clmbia, a science career with NASA may seem impssible. Trujill, hwever, is an aerspace (23) wh leads a team at the NASA labratry (24) fr the rbtic arm f the latest Mars rver (火星探测器).
Hw did Trujill g frm simply dreaming abut the universe t (25) explring it? That's a tale f (26) written in the stars.
Brn in 1983, even as a yung girl Trujill was (27) f her passin fr science. But she dubted hw far she'd be able t (28) in a male-dminated field. Then her dad ffered t send her t Miami. Only 17 at the time, she (29) the ffer.
Trujill tk a series f husekeeping (30) t put herself thrugh Miami Dade Cllege. Smetimes she was cleaning bathrms t help pay her way thrugh her (31) . But she didn't (32) , "I saw everything cming my way as an pprtunity."
Then came anther life-changing mment. She became the first Hispanic(西班牙语国家的) wman t be (33) t the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Gddard Space Flight Center.
This February, when the Perseverance rver (34) n the surface f Mars, it was (35) by cmmentary(解说) frm Trujill in NASA's first-ever Spanish-language (36) .
Trujill's wn stry is (37) that just beynd the barrier lies an entire universe f pprtunities waiting fr anyne willing t wrk hard enugh t reach fr the stars.
23.A. astrnautB. piltC. engineerD. guide
24.A. eagerB. respnsibleC. cncernedD. grateful
25.A. actuallyB. hardlyC. accuratelyD. repeatedly
26.A. innvatinB. kindnessC. passinD. sympathy
27.A. certainB. apprvedC. afraidD. fnd
28.A. respndB. riseC. investD. apply
29.A. made upB. turned upC. picked upD. tk up
30.A. measuresB. activitiesC. jbsD. curses
31.A. studiesB. purchasesC. recreatinsD. trips
32.A. clarifyB. fearC. perceiveD. cmplain
33.A. appliedB. admittedC. assignedD. intrduced
34.A. riginatedB. generatedC. landedD. waited
35.A. accmpaniedB. distractedC. estimatedD. ccupied
36.A. theryB. bradcastC. cmmentD. perfrmance
37.A. careerB. infrmatinC. cmpetenceD. prf
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38. The remains f a gld mask are amng the 3, 000-year-ld artifacts (历史文物) fund at Sanxingdui, a 4.6-square-mile area utside Chengdu, capital f Sichuan prvince.
(1) (weigh) abut 280 grams and estimated t be made frm 84% gld, the mask is ne f ver 500 items unearthed frm six newly discvered "sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)" in Sanxingdui.
Mre than 50,000 ancient artifacts (2) (find) at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a lcal farmer (3) (accidental) came upn a number f relics at the site. A majr breakthrugh (4) (ccur) in 1986, with the discvery f tw ceremnial pits cntaining ver 1,000 items. Discveries made at the site date back t the 12th and 11th centuries BC, and many f the items are nw (5) display at an n-site museum.
The site has cmpletely changed experts' understanding f (6) the ancient civilizatin develped in China. In particular, (7) (evident) suggests that the unique ancient Shu sciety develped independently f neighbring cultures in the Yellw River Valley, (8) was traditinally cnsidered t be the rigin f Chinese civilizatin.
Alng with ther Shu archaelgical (9) (site), it is credited by the UN as " (10) utstanding representative f the Brnze Age Civilizatin f China, East Asia and even the wrld."
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
39.为了庆祝即将来临的新年，你校在元旦举办了迎新春品美食活动，受到广大师生的好评。你参加了活动并拍摄了vlg。请你以“An Unfrgettable Festival”为题，为校刊的英语角写一篇短文，记述整个活动过程。
1.活动策划；
2.活动内容；
3.师生感受。
注意：
1.词数120字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节。
An Unfrgettable Festival
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
grasp
【小题2】
mdest
【小题3】
rganic
【小题4】
qualified
【小题5】
cnsumes
【小题6】
vercming
【小题7】
verall
【小题8】
subscriptins
【解析】1. 句意：虽然他还是个孩子，但他对汉字掌握得很好。不定冠词a后接名词的单数形式。名词grasp为“掌握”之意。故填grasp。
2. 句意：即使是5万英镑这一相对适中的数目，现在看来也超出了他的能力范围。名词sum前用形容词修饰。形容词mdest为“适度的”之意。故填mdest。
3. 句意：在有机农业中，禁止使用杀虫剂或化肥。名词farming前用形容词修饰。形容词rganic为“有机的”之意。故填rganic。
4. 句意：没有人比你更有资格决定自己的生活方式；没有人应该对你如何利用你的时间和你的潜力投票，除非你邀请他们。句中用形容词作表语。形容词qualified为“有资格的”之意。故填qualified。
5. 句意：电力工业消耗大量的化石燃料。动词cnsume为“消耗”之意，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填cnsumes。
6. 句意：波士顿洛根国际机场花了30多年时间克服社区对修建新跑道的反对。动词vercme为“克服”之意。spend …ding sth.“花费多少时间做某事”。故填vercming。
7. 句意：在国外学习的时候，我遇到了巨大的文化冲击。但是，总的来说，这只是一个有趣的经历。我正试着接受这一切。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。副词verall为“总的来说”之意。故填verall。
8. 句意：到今年年底，我们的微信官方账户将拥有近10亿手机用户。名词subscriptin为“订阅”之意。根据ne billin可知，用名词的复数形式。故填subscriptins。
2.【答案】【小题1】
bst
【小题2】
get invlved in
【小题3】
cnsisting f
【小题4】
substantial
【小题5】
exceptinal
【小题6】
shift
【小题7】
crisis
【解析】1. 句意：如果旅游业没有重大改善，经济将受到更大的影响。名词imprvement为“改善”之意，与bst含义一致。故填bst。
2. 句意：当你参加体育运动和运动员时，许多种族障碍就被打破了。短语participate in为“参加，参与”之意，与get invlved in含义一致。故填get invlved in。
3. 句意：脚是由26块细小骨头组成的高度专业化的结构。短语（be） made up f为“组成”之意，与cnsist f含义一致，在句中作定语，所以用动词的-ing形式。故填cnsisting f。
4. 句意：这一进展大大改善了未来十年增长和大幅减少贫困的前景。形容词significant为“有效的，显著的”之意，与substantial含义一致。故填substantial。
5. 句意：5岁时，他就表现出了杰出的音乐家才能。形容词utstanding为“杰出的”之意，与exceptinal含义一致。故填exceptinal。
6. 句意：这一事故使公众舆论发生了巨大的变化。名词change为“变化”之意，与shift含义一致。故填shift。
7. 句意：她总是在危急时刻挺身而出。名词danger为“危险”之意，与crisis含义一致。故填crisis。
3~5.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）C 细节理解题。根据每座公园相关信息末尾处的"Opening Time"可知，Chatuchak Park的开园时间为早上四点半，早于其他三座公园。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。通读全文尤其是Benjasiri Park部分第一句中的"Benjasiri Park is the place t be fr sculpture lvers,with sme f the best examples f Thai sculptures arund the park."（Benjasiri公园是雕塑爱好者的去处，公园周围有一些最好的泰国雕塑。）可知，在Benjasiri Park,游客可以观看泰国雕塑。故选B。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据Benjakitti Park部分最后一句中的"and an impressive half-circle curtyard that's ppular fr picnics"（还有一个令人印象深刻的半圆形庭院，是野餐的好去处。）以及Sanam Luang Park部分最后一句中的"yu can enjy a family picnic in the breezy late afternn"（你可以在微风拂面的傍晚享受一次家庭野餐。）可知，两座公园的共同之处在于它们都给游客提供了野餐的地点。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于泰国首都曼谷的四座公园的相关情况。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
6~9.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文通过日本人吃面条时发出声音这一现象，告诉我们应该尊重各地不同的饮食文化。
1. 根据第二段中的It's believed that taking air int yur making the nise alne seems t make the ndles mre enjyable.（人们认为，吸入空气可以增强面条的味道，帮助食物冷却。这也被认为是一种表达对这道菜感激之情的方式。有时候，仅仅是发出噪音似乎就能让吃面条更愉快。）可知日本人吃面条时发出声音可以表达对面条的喜爱，改善面条的味道，增加了吃面条的乐趣，只有C项不属于吃面时发出啧啧声的原因。故选C。
2.
根据划线词后文They fund that the slurping nise was making sme freign visitrs uncmfrtable.（他们发现啧啧有声的噪音让一些外国游客感到不舒服。）可知，划线词所在句意为“直到社交媒体上出现了一个新的表达——“面条骚扰”，日本人才开始意识到这个问题”可知，划线词意为“骚扰，烦恼”。故选B。
3. 根据第四段中的When the persn using the frk starts t slurp, the frk will send a signal t the persn's phne. Then the phne will play a sund t mask the slurping nise.（当使用叉子的人开始发出啧啧声时，叉子会向这个人的手机发出信号。然后手机会播放声音来掩盖啧啧声。）可知，消噪叉是通过智能手机接收叉子发出的信号，并发出声音来隐藏噪音。故选D。
4. 根据第五段中心句Dining traditins and table manners d vary.（用餐传统和餐桌礼仪确实各不相同。）以及In India, peple eat with their this eating methd is part f India's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part f its wn.（在印度，人们用手吃饭。他们认为他们通过这种方式与食物建立了联系。然而，习惯用叉子吃饭的人可能会觉得双手沾满油或酱汁是不可接受的。但是这种吃法是印度文化的一部分，就像日本的啧啧有声也是日本文化的一部分一样。）可知，作者提到印度人是为了举个例子说明文化差异是正常的。故选B。
10~13.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Blind peple have lng desired fr brightness.（盲人长期以来渴望光明）以及T bring that ne step clser t reality.（让这一步更接近现实。）可知，Zhiyng Fan研发人造眼是为了帮助盲人重获视力，故选C。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据第二段The design fr a new artificial eye is based n the structure f the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material.At the back f the eyeball,an artificial retina is lined with nanscale light sensrs （纳米级光感器）.（新的人造眼的设计基于人眼的结构，使用了一种友好的感光材料。在眼球的后部，一个人造视网膜排列着纳米级的光传感器。）可知，第二段主要介绍了这种人造眼的材料、结构和原理。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段In thery,this artificial eye culd see mre clearly than the human eye.（理论上，这种人造眼睛比人眼看得更清楚。）可知，关于人造眼和人眼我们知道的是人造眼可以看得更清楚。故选B。
（4）A.观点态度题。根据最后一段Hngrui Jiang,an electrical engineer at the University f Wiscnsin,thugh,thinks engineers need a much mre practical and efficient way t prduce vast series f tiny wires n the back f the artificial eyeball t give it superhuman sight,which is super hard t achieve. （威斯康星大学的电气工程师洪瑞江认为，工程师需要一种更实用、更有效的方法来在人造眼球的背面产生大量的微小导线，使之成为超人的视觉，这是非常难以实现的。）可知，Hngrui Jiang对人造眼持怀疑态度。A.Dubtful.怀疑的；B.Favrable.赞同的；C.Objective客观的；D.Optimistic乐观的。故选A。
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一项新的发明--人造眼，它可能会代替受损的眼球。
考查人物故事类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
14~17.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的流行热词“躺平”，及其背后所反映的社会问题与现象。
1. 由第二段中的 "Hwever, I am lking frward t 'lying dwn entirely'—quitting my jb and living ff my savings."（然而，我期待“完全躺平”——辞掉工作，靠积蓄谋生。）"可知，Wendy打算依赖她的存款生活。故选B。
2. 由第三段中的The nly happy life is a hard-wrking life.（唯一幸福的生活是勤劳的生活。）可知，媒体认为年轻人应该通过努力工作，创造未来。故选C。
3. 由第四段中的T lie dwn is a reasnable chice rather than a negative attitude. Fr sme yung peple, it's a way fr them t reduce pressure.（躺平是一种合理的选择，而不是消极的态度。对于一些年轻人来说，这是他们减压的一种方式。）可知，黄教授认为躺平生活方式消除了年轻人沉重的生活压力。故选D。
4. 由最后一段内容（或者，年轻一代中更有动力的人接受了 FIRE——“财务独立，提早退休”——希望有一天能一劳永逸地摆脱激烈的竞争。）可知，竞争压力大才是大家选择躺平模式的主要原因。故选C。
18~22.【答案】A、D、G、E、F
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项抵制垃圾食品诱惑的技巧。
1. 根据下一句A new research says that expsing t the smell f junk fd fr at least tw minutes can actually help yu make healthier fd chices.可知，暴露在垃圾食品中至少两分钟会帮助你选择健康食品，所以本句与等待时间有关，故A选项（但是在预定之前先等一下）符合题意。故选A。
2. 根据前文连发的两个问句可知，垃圾食品在第一次被闻到时非常吸引人，那么在排队等了几分钟之后会发生什么呢？根据下一句And recent science says that this is this is actually the right mment t walk away.（最近的科学研究表明，现在正是离开的最佳时机。）可知，这恰恰是要离开的时刻，故D选项（它已经不像几分钟之前那么不可抗拒了）符合题意。故选D。
3. 根据本段开头The results f a series f with healthy smell (e.g. strawberry smell).（一系列实验的结果，包括在超市和中学自助餐厅的实地研究，表明长时间暴露在垃圾食品的气味中（超过两分钟）会使人产生不良反应。（例如，饼干的味道）与健康的味道相比，不健康食品的购买量更低。（例如，草莓的气味）。可知，一系列的实验结果表明暴露在垃圾食品的气味中多于两分钟后会导致垃圾食品购买量的下降，在进行客观结果描述，所以排除易错选项F，同时，下一句在解释闻到气味就如同嘴巴吃到了一样满足。因此设空处要表达大脑对味觉和嗅觉区分不明显。故G选项（大脑对味觉和嗅觉区分不明显）符合题意。故选G。
4. 根据下一句When the expsure t smell f healthy fd were examined, fd chices were nt prfundly influenced.（当检测健康食物的气味时，食物选择并没有受到很大的影响。）可知，空格内容与健康食物的气味相关，并且表达转折的语义。故E选项（然而，健康食物的味道就不一样了。）符合题意。故选E。
5. 根据前句it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw.（最简单的方法是坐在那里闻上一两分钟香甜的味道）可知，F选项（闻到味道与吃到它是一样可以满足愿望的。）承接自然，话题一致。故选F。
23~37.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位哥伦比亚长大的女孩Trujill成为NASA录取的第一位西班牙裔女性。
1. 句意：然而，Trujill是一名航空航天工程师，她领导着美国宇航局实验室的一个团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A.astrnaut宇航员；B.pilt飞行员；C.engineer工程师；D.guide指导；向导。根据下文“Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Gddard Space Flight Center.”可知，Trujill成为美国宇航局工程师。故选C。
2. 句意：然而，Trujill是一名航空航天工程师，她领导着美国宇航局实验室的一个团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A.eager渴望的；B.respnsible负责任的；C.cncerned担心的；D.grateful感激的。be respnsible fr负责……。根据“Trujill, hwever, is an aerspace (1) wh leads a team at the NASA labratry”可知，Trujill领导的团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。故选B。
3. 句意：Trujill是如何从只是梦想着宇宙变成真正的探索宇宙的呢？A.actually事实上；B.hardly几乎不；C.accurately准确地；D.repeatedly重复地。根据“Hw did Trujill g frm simply dreaming abut the universe”可知，Trujill从梦想变成了现实，在现实中真正的探索宇宙。故选A。
4. 句意：那是一个写在星星上的充满激情的故事。A.innvatin创新；B.kindness善良；C.passin热情；D.sympathy同情。根据文章开头“Fr a little girl grwing up in Clmbia, a science career with NASA may seem impssible.”可知，对于一个女孩要进入美国宇航局工作是非常难的一件事，而这位女孩做到了。所以此处表达她的整个经历充满了激情。故选C。
5. 句意：Trujill出生于1983年，尽管她还是个小女孩，但她肯定自己对科学的热情。A.certain确信的；B.apprved赞成的；C.afraid害怕的；担心的；D.fnd喜爱的。根据上文“Hw did Trujill g frm simply dreaming abut the universe t (3) explring it?”可知，她一直梦想着探索宇宙，结合此句中的even，所以此处表示甚至在她还很小时，就确定了对科学的追求和喜爱。故选A。
6. 句意：但她不确定自己在一个男性主导的领域地位能提高多少。A.respnd回应；B.rise上升；地位提高；C.invest投资；投入；D.apply申请；应用。根据“in a male-dminated field”可知，在这样一个男性主导的领域里，Trujill不知道的努力和坚持让自己能走多远，地位能提高多少。故选B。
7. 句意：当时只有17岁，她接受了这个提议。A.made up编造；B.turned up出现；调大；C.picked up捡起；学会；D.tk up接受（建议或主意）；占据。根据“Then her dad ffered t send her t Miami.”她爸爸提出送她去迈阿密，下文“Trujill tk a series f husekeeping 8 t put herself thrugh Miami Dade Cllege.”提到她去迈阿密上大学，所以此处表示，她接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。故选D。
8. 句意：Trujill做了一系列家务活，让自己读完了迈阿密戴德学院。A.measures措施；B.activities活动；C.jbs工作；D.curses课程。根据“t put herself thrugh Miami Dade Cllege.”可知，她给别人做家务活，也就是通过家务工作，挣钱让自己完成学业。故选C。
9. 句意：有时她打扫浴室以帮助她完成学业。A.studies学习；研究；B.purchases购买的东西；C.recreatins休闲活动；D.trips旅行。根据“Smetimes she was cleaning bathrms”可知，Trujill通过打扫浴室帮助自己完成学业。故选A。
10. 句意：但她没有抱怨，她把一切都看成是一个机会。A.clarify阐明；B.fear害怕；C.perceive认为；D.cmplain抱怨。根据“I saw everything cming my way as an pprtunity”可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会，所以尽管学习完成不易，但是她不抱怨。故选D。
11. 句意：她成为第一个被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙女性。A.applied申请；应用；B.admitted承认；准许……进入；C.assigned分配；分派；D.intrduced介绍。be admitted t被……录取。根据“Then came anther life-changing mment.”可知，Trujill被美国宇航局学院录取，这是它人生的转折点。故选B。
12. 句意：今年2月，当“毅力号”火星车在火星表面着陆时，美国宇航局同时广播了Trujill的解说，这是首次西班牙语的播报。A.riginated起源；B.generated产生；C.landed降落；着陆；D.waited等待。根据“n the surface f Mars,”可知，此处表示的是“毅力号”在火星表面着陆。故选C。
13. 句意：今年2月，当“毅力号”火星车在火星表面着陆时，美国宇航局同时广播了Trujill的解说，这是首次西班牙语的播报。A.accmpanied陪伴；伴随；B.distracted分散；C.estimated估计；D.ccupied占据。根据“by cmmentary(解说) frm Trujill in NASA's first-ever Spanish-language (14) .”可知，此处表示的是“毅力号”着陆时，同时伴随着广播中Trujill的西班牙语的解说。故选A。
14. 句意：今年2月，当“毅力号”火星车在火星表面着陆时，美国宇航局同时广播了Trujill的解说，这是首次西班牙语的播报。A.thery理论；B.bradcast 广播节目；C.cmment评论；D.perfrmance表演；表现。根据“it was (13) by cmmentary(解说) frm Trujill in NASA's first-ever Spanish-language”可知，“毅力号”在火星着陆时，广播播报Trujill用西班牙语所做的解说。故选B。
15. 句意：Trujill自己的故事证明，越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近星星的人。A.career职业；B.infrmatin信息；C.cmpetence能力；胜任；D.prf证据；证明。根据“just beynd the barrier lies an entire universe f pprtunities waiting fr anyne willing t wrk hard enugh t reach fr the stars.”可知，她的故事是一种证明，表明了越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近宇宙的人。故选D。
38.【答案】1. Weighing
2. have been fund
3. accidentally
4. ccurred
5. n
6. hw
7. evidence
8. which
9. sites
10. an
【解析】1. 句意：这个面具重约280克，估计由84%的黄金制成，是三星堆新发现的六个“祭祀坑”出土的 500多件物品之一。分析句子结构可知，the mask is ne f ver 500 items unearthed frm six newly discvered "sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)" in Sanxingdui.是主句， (1) (weigh) abut 280 grams and estimated t be made frm 84% gld是非谓语动词做状语，且动词weigh（有……重；重达）的逻辑主语是主句主语the mask（面具），且二者之间是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Weighing。
2. 句意：自20世纪20年代以来，在三星堆发现了5万多件文物，当时是一位当地农民偶然发现了一些文物。分析句子结构可知，此处做谓语，根据时间标志词since the 1920s（自从20世纪20年代以来）可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是Mre than 50,000 ancient artifacts（5万多件文物），是复数，主语与动词find二者之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动，即have been fund，故填have been fund。
3. 句意：自20世纪20年代以来，在三星堆发现了5万多件文物，当时是一位当地农民偶然发现了一些文物。由空后的动词短语came upn（偶然遇到；碰到）可知，此处用副词修饰，故填accidently。
4. 句意：1986年有一个重大突破，那就是发现了两个仪式坑，里面有超过1000件物品。分析句子结构可知，此处做谓语，且句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，且ccur（发生）是不及物动词，无被动形式，故填ccurred。
5. 句意：这个遗址的发现可以追溯到公元前12和11世纪，许多物品现在在一个现场博物馆展出。n display是固定搭配，表示“展出”，故填n。
6. 句意：这个遗址完全改变了专家们对中国古代文明发展的理解。分析句子结构可知，句子the ancient civilizatin develped in China.放在介词f后面，是宾语从句，且从句中缺少状语，表示方式，应用hw，故填hw。
7. 句意：特别是，有证据表明，独特的古蜀社会独立于相邻的文化在黄河流域发展，这在传统上被认为是中国文明的起源。此处是做主语，应用名词evidence，表示“证据”，且由后面的谓语动词suggests（表明）可知，主语是单数，故填evidence。
8. 句意：特别是，有证据表明，独特的古蜀社会独立于相邻的文化在黄河流域发展，这在传统上被认为是中国文明的起源。分析句子结构可知，was traditinally cnsidered t be the rigin f Chinese civilizatin.是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the Yellw River Valley（黄河流域），指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用which，故填which。
9. 句意：与其他蜀文化遗址一样，它被联合国誉为“中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表”。由前面的with可知，此处做宾语，应用名词形式，且此处是泛指，所以应用site的复数形式，故填sites。
10. 句意：与其他蜀文化遗址一样，它被联合国誉为“中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表”。由句意可知，此处表示“一个杰出的代表”，representative（代表）是可数名词，且utstanding（杰出的）读音是以元音因素开头，应用an。故填an。
39.【答案】
An Unfrgettable Festival
In rder t celebrate the upcming new year, ur schl had a fd festival last Friday. We students tk an active part in the festival. First f all, each class wrked as a team t prepare a wide range f fd, such as Indian curries, Chinese fried rice, Japanese sushi and s n. Then, they set their stands n the playgrund t sell their fd. Mst f the guests are ur classmates parents and teachers. All f them enjyed the delicius fd.①After the festival, we psted a vlg n Weib abut this meaningful activity which was well-received n the Internet.②Nt nly did the guests enjy the delicius fd but the students als learned hw hard it was t make mney. What an unfrgettable festival!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇记叙文，话题为请你以“An Unfrgettable Festival”为题，为校刊的英语角写一篇短文，记述整个活动过程。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①take an active part in积极参加
②a wide range f 广泛的
【高分句型】
①After the festival, we psted a vlg n Weib abut this meaningful activity which was well-received n the Internet.（which引导的定语从句）
②Nt nly did the guests enjy the delicius fd but the students als learned hw hard it was t make mney. What an unfrgettable festival!（nt nly... but als...位于句首的部分倒装）
【结构布局】
引言：活动策划
中心：活动内容
结尾：师生感受
【拓展词汇】
①enjy great ppularity广受欢迎
②a wide range f多种多样的
③in the hpe f希望
【拓展句型】
①As is knwn, ..., a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture/ne f the mst ppular frms f Chinese art, is still attached great imprtance t in mdern China.众所周知，……，中国传统文化的象征/中国最流行的艺术形式之一，在现代中国仍然受到重视。
②In additin/Besides/Additinally, typical f Chinese culture, ... cnveys a unique meaning f ...除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。qualificatin, cmplex, grasp, mdest, cnsume,
verall, subscribe, cast, rganic, vercme
exceptinal, bst, crisis, shift, substantial, get invlved in, cnsisting f
一、选词填空-句子：本大题共2小题，共15分。
1.
(1) Child as he is, he has a gd ______ f Chinese characters
(2) Even the relatively ______ sum f £50,000 nw seems beynd his reach.
(3) In ______ farming, the use f pesticides r chemical fertilizers is prhibited.
(4) N ne is mre ______ than yu are t decide hw yu live；n ne shuld be able t vte n what yu d with yur time and yur ptential unless yu invite them t.
(5) The electricity industry ______ large amunts f fssil fuels.
(6) Bstn's Lgan Internatinal Airprt spent mre than 30 years ______ cmmunity ppsitin t a new runway.
(7) I encunter tremedus culture shck when studying abrad. But, ______, it's just a fun experience. I'm trying t sak it all up.
(8) By the end f this year,ur WeChat fficial accunt will have almst ne billin mbile phne ______ .
2.根据语境选择方框内恰当的词替换划横线的词
(1) Withut a majr imprvement in turism,the ecnmy will suffer even further.
(2) When yu participate in sprts and athletes,a lt f the racial barriers are brken dwn.
(3) The feet are highly specialised structures made up f 26 small delicate bnes.
(4) This prgress has greatly imprved the prspects fr grwth and fr a significant reductin in pverty ver the next decade.
(5) At the age f five he shwed utstanding talent as a musician.
(6) This accident caused a dramatic change in public pinin.
(7) She has always been t the fre at mments f danger.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Thai capital Bangkk isn't just a big city full f skyscrapers,shpping malls,and traffic.There are many beautiful spaces prviding residents with fresh air and lts f healthy utdr activities in landscaped areas.
Benjakitti Park
The park has dedicated bicycle and jgging tracks arund the Lake Ratchada.The water's edge is nicely framed by sme pretty plant life,with clurful flwers adding t the quietness.Yu'll als find skate tracks,a central pavilin with funtains,and an impressive half-circle curtyard that's ppular fr picnics.
Opening Time：Daily frm 5 9 p.m.
Benjasiri Park
Benjasiri Park is the place t be fr sculpture lvers,with sme f the best examples f Thai sculptures arund the park reflecting histrical features.The centrepiece funtain hsts multimedia water dance shws 3 times daily.The park ffers utdr sprts facilities rarely fund at ther public parks in Bangkk,including a basketball curt,rller skating/skatebarding rink,tennis curt,and utdr swimming pl.
Opening Time：Daily frm 5 9 p.m.
Chatuchak Park
Chatuchak Park ffers smething fr everyne at this park.Sme may walk r jg alng the green tracks line,while thers can appreciate nature in the Thai Literature and Herb Garden.The park's nrthern end has many tennis curts and sccer fields.While yu're there,make sure nt t miss the Train Museum and Yuth Traffic Garden.
Opening Time：Daily frm 4：30 9 p.m.
Sanam Luang Park
Sanam Luang Park has been arund since the funding f Bangkk in 1782.Take part in the kite flying festival in March in different shapes and sizes flating in the sky.On mst days,yu can enjy a family picnic in the breezy late afternn while watching an exciting game f vlleyball.
Opening Time：Daily frm 5 10 p.m.
3.Which park pens earliest every day？ ______
A. Benjakitti Park.B. Benjasiri Park.
C. Chatuchak Park.D. Sanam Luang Park.
4.What is special in Benjasiri Park cmpared with the ther three parks？ ______
A. Clrful flwers.B. Traditinal sculptures.
C. Sccer fields.D. Walking tracks.
5.What d Benjakitti Park and Sanam Luang Park bth have？ ______
A. A tennis curt.B. Sme skate tracks.
C. A vlleyball curt.D. Sme picnic spts.
B
Japan is a natin that appreciates the virtues f silence and gd manners. Yet, when it cmes t eating ndles, Japanese peple can be the ludest in the wrld.
Accrding t lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping (发出啧啧声) when eating ndles is encuraged in Japanese culture. It's believed that taking air int yur muth can enhance (提高) the flavr f the ndles and help cl dwn the fd. It's als cnsidered t be a way t shw appreciatin fr the dish. Smetimes, just making the nise alne seems t make the ndles mre enjyable.
It was nt until a new expressin—"ndle harassment"—came ut n scial media that Japanese peple started t realize the prblem. They fund that the slurping nise was making sme freign visitrs uncmfrtable.
As a respnse, Japanese instant ndle maker Nissin intrduced a s-called nise-canceling (降噪的) frk last mnth. The frk lks like an electric tthbrush. It is cnnected wirelessly t a smartphne. When the persn using the frk starts t slurp, the frk will send a signal t the persn's phne. Then the phne will play a sund t mask the slurping nise.
But is it really necessary? Dining traditins and table manners d vary. In India, peple eat with their hands. They think they build a cnnectin with the fd in this way. Hwever, peple wh are used t eating with frks might find it unacceptable t get their hands cvered in il r sauce. But this eating methd is part f India's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part f its wn.
"S, if yu are eating ndles, please slurp as yu like," wrte a Japanese fd blgger. "If anyne gets annyed while yu are ding that, ignre them. They're missing the pint entirely."
6.Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr slurping when eating ndles, accrding t the text?
A. Cling the ndles dwn.
B. Making the ndles mre tasty.
C. Shwing great respect fr the ndles.
D. Adding t the pleasure f eating ndles.
7.What des the underlined wrd "harassment" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Anxiety.B. Annyance.C. Pliteness.D. Appreciatin.
8.Hw des the nise-canceling frk wrk?
A. The frk remves the slurping nise.
B. The frk can be used as an electric tthbrush.
C. A smartphne reminds the user t stp slurping if a signal is sent t it.
D. A smartphne plays a sund t hide the nise when it receives a signal.
9.Why des the authr mentin peple in India in this passage?
A. T shw that frks are unnecessary in Indian culture.
B. T give an example t shw cultural difference are nrmal.
C. T shw India has special dinning traditin and table manners.
D. T tell us the differences in eating habits between India and Japan.
C
Blind peple have lng desired fr brightness,but scientists dn't have the technlgy.T bring that ne step clser t reality,Zhiyng Fan,a materials scientist f the Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy,develped a new artificial eye recently.The device,which is abut as sensitive t light and has sharper visin and a faster reactin time than a real eyeball,may utperfrm human eyes.
The human eye wes its wide field f view and clear eyesight t the retina （视网膜）- an area at the back f the eyeball cvered in light-detecting cells.The design fr a new artificial eye is based n the structure f the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material.At the back f the eyeball,an artificial retina is lined with nanscale light sensrs （纳米级光感器）.Thse sensrs measure light that passes thrugh the lens （晶状体） at the frnt f the eye.Wires attached t the back f the retina send signals frm thse sensrs t the prcessr,similar t the way nerve netwrks cnnect the eyeball t the brain.
"In the future,we can use this t replace damaged human eyes," says the lead designer.In thery,this artificial eye culd see mre clearly than the human eye,because the artificial retina cntains abut 460 millin light sensrs per square centimeter while a real retina has abut 10 millin light-detecting cells per square centimeter.Besides,the artificial eyeball recrds changes in lighting faster than human eyes can- within abut 30 t 40 millisecnds,rather than 40 t 150 millisecnds.Althugh its 100-degree field f view isn't as brad as the 150 degrees a human eye can take in,the device can see as well as the human eye in pr light.
Hngrui Jiang,an electrical engineer at the University f Wiscnsin,thugh,thinks engineers need a much mre practical and efficient way t prduce vast series f tiny wires n the back f the artificial eyeball t give it superhuman sight,which is super hard t achieve.
10.Why des Zhiyng Fan develp the artificial eye？ ______
A. T replace peple's real eyeballs.
B. T gain a sharper visin.
C. T help the blind regain their eyesight.
D. T help nrmal eyes perfrm better.
11.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. The design f the artificial eye.
B. The structure f the human eye.
C. The advantages f the artificial eye.
D. The material used fr the artificial eye.
12.What can we learn abut the artificial eye and the human eye？ ______
A. They have the same structure.
B. The artificial eye may see mre clearly.
C. The human eye sees better in weak light.
D. The artificial eye takes in a brader view.
13.Which wrd best describes Hngrui Jiang's attitude t the artificial eye？ ______
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.C. Tlerant.D. Ambiguus.
D
China's yung peple have created yet anther wrd t reflect their grwing disappintment with the stressful wrk culture. The new lifestyle ht wrd, tang ping, is an actin rather than a feeling—deciding t just g by, using a minimum effrt at an unsatisfactry jb.
Wendy said that her lying-dwn philsphy culd be summed up as "Putting the peacefulness f the bdy and sul first." "Accrding t the mainstream standard, a gd lifestyle must include wrking hard, trying t get gd results n wrk evaluatins, struggling t buy a huse and a car, and having babies," she said, "Hwever, I am lking frward t 'lying dwn entirely'—quitting my jb and living ff my savings."
Tang ping has cme under fire frm Chinese state media. "N matter what, yung peple must have cnfidence in the future," read a newspaper. "China is the wrld's mst ppulus cuntry, with rich labr resurces and a huge market advantage. The nly happy life is a hard-wrking life. "The lying-dwn cmmunity bviusly isn't gd fr the cuntry's ecnmic and scial develpment," said Guangming Daily. Hwever, the newspaper added that tang ping shuldn't be ignred withut reflectin: if China wants t encurage hard wrk in the yung generatin, it shuld first try t imprve their quality f life.
"The state is wrried abut what wuld happen if everyne stpped wrking," said Huang Ping, a literature prfessr. "But humans aren't merely tls fr making things," he said. T lie dwn is a reasnable chice rather than a negative attitude. Fr sme yung peple, it's a way fr them t reduce pressure. "When yu can't catch up with sciety's develpment—say, high huse prices—tang ping is actually the mst practical chice." he said.
Lying dwn can be seen as the ppsite f invlutin(内卷), referring t scieties becming trapped in cntinual cycles f cmpetitin. "In a relatively gd scial envirnment, peple may feel invluted, but at least they're trying." He said. "If it's wrse, peple will tang ping."
Alternatively, the mre mtivated amng the yung generatin have accepted FIRE—"Financial Independence, Retire Early"—in the hpe f smeday escaping the severe cmpetitin nce and fr all.
14.What is Wendy's gal in life?
A. T keep up with sciety's develpment.
B. T depend n her savings t live.
C. T get prmted in her cmpany.
D. T be highly evaluated at wrk.
15.What d state media think the yung shuld d?
A. Imprve their quality f life.B. Reflect n China's develpment.
C. Base their future n hard wrk.D. Live a happy life by lying dwn.
16.What des Prfessr Huang think f the "lying dwn" style?
A. It means lw quality f life fr the yung.
B. It prevents the develpment f sciety.
C. It mtivates the yung t welcme their future.
D. It remves the heavy life pressure frm the yung.
17.What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. A healthy sciety desn't invlve cmpetitin.
B. Yung peple prefer invlutin t tang ping.
C. Severe cmpetitin is the main cause f lying dwn.
D. Mre active yung peple favur severe cmpetitin.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Can't Resist Junk Fd?
Study Suggests Yu Try This Simple Trick Yu're tired and hungry. Then yu catch a whiff f smething delicius, prbably fried and almst certainly fattening. It is fried chicken! (18) A new research says that expsing t the smell f junk fd fr at least tw minutes can actually help yu make healthier fd chices.
Let's take a clser lk at this prcess. Have yu ever nticed that whatever appetizing treat catches yur nse's attentin tends t be mst appealing just after yu first smell it? What will happen if yu're standing in line after a cuple f minutes? (19) And recent science says that this is actually the right mment t walk away.
The results f a series f experiments, including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle schl cafeteria, shw that extended expsure (f mre than tw minutes) t junk fd smell (e.g. ckie smell) leads t lwer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with healthy smell (e.g. strawberry smell). (20) That is why lng expsure t junk fd smell can be as satisfactry as actually having it in yur muth, which in turn decreases the desire fr cnsumptin f junk fd.
(21) When the expsure t smell f healthy fd were examined, fd chices were nt prfundly influenced. The reasn fr this is that healthy fd are nt cnnected with reward in ur brain and therefre have little influence n what we desire.
S next time yu're feeling yu dn't have the will pwer t resist that French fries, it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw. (22)
A.But wait a minute befre yu rder.
B.It's a respnse that has been researched.
C.Get the satisfactin with nne f the calries.
D.It isn't quite as irresistible as it was just mments ag.
E.Hwever, it's nt the same case with smell f healthy fd.
F.It's the same as actually eating it because yur desire t eat it is satisfied.
G.The brain desn't necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell r taste.
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Fr a little girl grwing up in Clmbia, a science career with NASA may seem impssible. Trujill, hwever, is an aerspace (23) wh leads a team at the NASA labratry (24) fr the rbtic arm f the latest Mars rver (火星探测器).
Hw did Trujill g frm simply dreaming abut the universe t (25) explring it? That's a tale f (26) written in the stars.
Brn in 1983, even as a yung girl Trujill was (27) f her passin fr science. But she dubted hw far she'd be able t (28) in a male-dminated field. Then her dad ffered t send her t Miami. Only 17 at the time, she (29) the ffer.
Trujill tk a series f husekeeping (30) t put herself thrugh Miami Dade Cllege. Smetimes she was cleaning bathrms t help pay her way thrugh her (31) . But she didn't (32) , "I saw everything cming my way as an pprtunity."
Then came anther life-changing mment. She became the first Hispanic(西班牙语国家的) wman t be (33) t the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Gddard Space Flight Center.
This February, when the Perseverance rver (34) n the surface f Mars, it was (35) by cmmentary(解说) frm Trujill in NASA's first-ever Spanish-language (36) .
Trujill's wn stry is (37) that just beynd the barrier lies an entire universe f pprtunities waiting fr anyne willing t wrk hard enugh t reach fr the stars.
23.A. astrnautB. piltC. engineerD. guide
24.A. eagerB. respnsibleC. cncernedD. grateful
25.A. actuallyB. hardlyC. accuratelyD. repeatedly
26.A. innvatinB. kindnessC. passinD. sympathy
27.A. certainB. apprvedC. afraidD. fnd
28.A. respndB. riseC. investD. apply
29.A. made upB. turned upC. picked upD. tk up
30.A. measuresB. activitiesC. jbsD. curses
31.A. studiesB. purchasesC. recreatinsD. trips
32.A. clarifyB. fearC. perceiveD. cmplain
33.A. appliedB. admittedC. assignedD. intrduced
34.A. riginatedB. generatedC. landedD. waited
35.A. accmpaniedB. distractedC. estimatedD. ccupied
36.A. theryB. bradcastC. cmmentD. perfrmance
37.A. careerB. infrmatinC. cmpetenceD. prf
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38. The remains f a gld mask are amng the 3, 000-year-ld artifacts (历史文物) fund at Sanxingdui, a 4.6-square-mile area utside Chengdu, capital f Sichuan prvince.
(1) (weigh) abut 280 grams and estimated t be made frm 84% gld, the mask is ne f ver 500 items unearthed frm six newly discvered "sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)" in Sanxingdui.
Mre than 50,000 ancient artifacts (2) (find) at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a lcal farmer (3) (accidental) came upn a number f relics at the site. A majr breakthrugh (4) (ccur) in 1986, with the discvery f tw ceremnial pits cntaining ver 1,000 items. Discveries made at the site date back t the 12th and 11th centuries BC, and many f the items are nw (5) display at an n-site museum.
The site has cmpletely changed experts' understanding f (6) the ancient civilizatin develped in China. In particular, (7) (evident) suggests that the unique ancient Shu sciety develped independently f neighbring cultures in the Yellw River Valley, (8) was traditinally cnsidered t be the rigin f Chinese civilizatin.
Alng with ther Shu archaelgical (9) (site), it is credited by the UN as " (10) utstanding representative f the Brnze Age Civilizatin f China, East Asia and even the wrld."
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
39.为了庆祝即将来临的新年，你校在元旦举办了迎新春品美食活动，受到广大师生的好评。你参加了活动并拍摄了vlg。请你以“An Unfrgettable Festival”为题，为校刊的英语角写一篇短文，记述整个活动过程。
1.活动策划；
2.活动内容；
3.师生感受。
注意：
1.词数120字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节。
An Unfrgettable Festival
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】
grasp
【小题2】
mdest
【小题3】
rganic
【小题4】
qualified
【小题5】
cnsumes
【小题6】
vercming
【小题7】
verall
【小题8】
subscriptins
【解析】1. 句意：虽然他还是个孩子，但他对汉字掌握得很好。不定冠词a后接名词的单数形式。名词grasp为“掌握”之意。故填grasp。
2. 句意：即使是5万英镑这一相对适中的数目，现在看来也超出了他的能力范围。名词sum前用形容词修饰。形容词mdest为“适度的”之意。故填mdest。
3. 句意：在有机农业中，禁止使用杀虫剂或化肥。名词farming前用形容词修饰。形容词rganic为“有机的”之意。故填rganic。
4. 句意：没有人比你更有资格决定自己的生活方式；没有人应该对你如何利用你的时间和你的潜力投票，除非你邀请他们。句中用形容词作表语。形容词qualified为“有资格的”之意。故填qualified。
5. 句意：电力工业消耗大量的化石燃料。动词cnsume为“消耗”之意，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填cnsumes。
6. 句意：波士顿洛根国际机场花了30多年时间克服社区对修建新跑道的反对。动词vercme为“克服”之意。spend …ding sth.“花费多少时间做某事”。故填vercming。
7. 句意：在国外学习的时候，我遇到了巨大的文化冲击。但是，总的来说，这只是一个有趣的经历。我正试着接受这一切。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。副词verall为“总的来说”之意。故填verall。
8. 句意：到今年年底，我们的微信官方账户将拥有近10亿手机用户。名词subscriptin为“订阅”之意。根据ne billin可知，用名词的复数形式。故填subscriptins。
2.【答案】【小题1】
bst
【小题2】
get invlved in
【小题3】
cnsisting f
【小题4】
substantial
【小题5】
exceptinal
【小题6】
shift
【小题7】
crisis
【解析】1. 句意：如果旅游业没有重大改善，经济将受到更大的影响。名词imprvement为“改善”之意，与bst含义一致。故填bst。
2. 句意：当你参加体育运动和运动员时，许多种族障碍就被打破了。短语participate in为“参加，参与”之意，与get invlved in含义一致。故填get invlved in。
3. 句意：脚是由26块细小骨头组成的高度专业化的结构。短语（be） made up f为“组成”之意，与cnsist f含义一致，在句中作定语，所以用动词的-ing形式。故填cnsisting f。
4. 句意：这一进展大大改善了未来十年增长和大幅减少贫困的前景。形容词significant为“有效的，显著的”之意，与substantial含义一致。故填substantial。
5. 句意：5岁时，他就表现出了杰出的音乐家才能。形容词utstanding为“杰出的”之意，与exceptinal含义一致。故填exceptinal。
6. 句意：这一事故使公众舆论发生了巨大的变化。名词change为“变化”之意，与shift含义一致。故填shift。
7. 句意：她总是在危急时刻挺身而出。名词danger为“危险”之意，与crisis含义一致。故填crisis。
3~5.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）C 细节理解题。根据每座公园相关信息末尾处的"Opening Time"可知，Chatuchak Park的开园时间为早上四点半，早于其他三座公园。故选C。
（2）B 细节理解题。通读全文尤其是Benjasiri Park部分第一句中的"Benjasiri Park is the place t be fr sculpture lvers,with sme f the best examples f Thai sculptures arund the park."（Benjasiri公园是雕塑爱好者的去处，公园周围有一些最好的泰国雕塑。）可知，在Benjasiri Park,游客可以观看泰国雕塑。故选B。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据Benjakitti Park部分最后一句中的"and an impressive half-circle curtyard that's ppular fr picnics"（还有一个令人印象深刻的半圆形庭院，是野餐的好去处。）以及Sanam Luang Park部分最后一句中的"yu can enjy a family picnic in the breezy late afternn"（你可以在微风拂面的傍晚享受一次家庭野餐。）可知，两座公园的共同之处在于它们都给游客提供了野餐的地点。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于泰国首都曼谷的四座公园的相关情况。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
6~9.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文通过日本人吃面条时发出声音这一现象，告诉我们应该尊重各地不同的饮食文化。
1. 根据第二段中的It's believed that taking air int yur making the nise alne seems t make the ndles mre enjyable.（人们认为，吸入空气可以增强面条的味道，帮助食物冷却。这也被认为是一种表达对这道菜感激之情的方式。有时候，仅仅是发出噪音似乎就能让吃面条更愉快。）可知日本人吃面条时发出声音可以表达对面条的喜爱，改善面条的味道，增加了吃面条的乐趣，只有C项不属于吃面时发出啧啧声的原因。故选C。
2.
根据划线词后文They fund that the slurping nise was making sme freign visitrs uncmfrtable.（他们发现啧啧有声的噪音让一些外国游客感到不舒服。）可知，划线词所在句意为“直到社交媒体上出现了一个新的表达——“面条骚扰”，日本人才开始意识到这个问题”可知，划线词意为“骚扰，烦恼”。故选B。
3. 根据第四段中的When the persn using the frk starts t slurp, the frk will send a signal t the persn's phne. Then the phne will play a sund t mask the slurping nise.（当使用叉子的人开始发出啧啧声时，叉子会向这个人的手机发出信号。然后手机会播放声音来掩盖啧啧声。）可知，消噪叉是通过智能手机接收叉子发出的信号，并发出声音来隐藏噪音。故选D。
4. 根据第五段中心句Dining traditins and table manners d vary.（用餐传统和餐桌礼仪确实各不相同。）以及In India, peple eat with their this eating methd is part f India's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part f its wn.（在印度，人们用手吃饭。他们认为他们通过这种方式与食物建立了联系。然而，习惯用叉子吃饭的人可能会觉得双手沾满油或酱汁是不可接受的。但是这种吃法是印度文化的一部分，就像日本的啧啧有声也是日本文化的一部分一样。）可知，作者提到印度人是为了举个例子说明文化差异是正常的。故选B。
10~13.【答案】C、A、B、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Blind peple have lng desired fr brightness.（盲人长期以来渴望光明）以及T bring that ne step clser t reality.（让这一步更接近现实。）可知，Zhiyng Fan研发人造眼是为了帮助盲人重获视力，故选C。
（2）A.段落大意题。根据第二段The design fr a new artificial eye is based n the structure f the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material.At the back f the eyeball,an artificial retina is lined with nanscale light sensrs （纳米级光感器）.（新的人造眼的设计基于人眼的结构，使用了一种友好的感光材料。在眼球的后部，一个人造视网膜排列着纳米级的光传感器。）可知，第二段主要介绍了这种人造眼的材料、结构和原理。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段In thery,this artificial eye culd see mre clearly than the human eye.（理论上，这种人造眼睛比人眼看得更清楚。）可知，关于人造眼和人眼我们知道的是人造眼可以看得更清楚。故选B。
（4）A.观点态度题。根据最后一段Hngrui Jiang,an electrical engineer at the University f Wiscnsin,thugh,thinks engineers need a much mre practical and efficient way t prduce vast series f tiny wires n the back f the artificial eyeball t give it superhuman sight,which is super hard t achieve. （威斯康星大学的电气工程师洪瑞江认为，工程师需要一种更实用、更有效的方法来在人造眼球的背面产生大量的微小导线，使之成为超人的视觉，这是非常难以实现的。）可知，Hngrui Jiang对人造眼持怀疑态度。A.Dubtful.怀疑的；B.Favrable.赞同的；C.Objective客观的；D.Optimistic乐观的。故选A。
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一项新的发明--人造眼，它可能会代替受损的眼球。
考查人物故事类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
14~17.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的流行热词“躺平”，及其背后所反映的社会问题与现象。
1. 由第二段中的 "Hwever, I am lking frward t 'lying dwn entirely'—quitting my jb and living ff my savings."（然而，我期待“完全躺平”——辞掉工作，靠积蓄谋生。）"可知，Wendy打算依赖她的存款生活。故选B。
2. 由第三段中的The nly happy life is a hard-wrking life.（唯一幸福的生活是勤劳的生活。）可知，媒体认为年轻人应该通过努力工作，创造未来。故选C。
3. 由第四段中的T lie dwn is a reasnable chice rather than a negative attitude. Fr sme yung peple, it's a way fr them t reduce pressure.（躺平是一种合理的选择，而不是消极的态度。对于一些年轻人来说，这是他们减压的一种方式。）可知，黄教授认为躺平生活方式消除了年轻人沉重的生活压力。故选D。
4. 由最后一段内容（或者，年轻一代中更有动力的人接受了 FIRE——“财务独立，提早退休”——希望有一天能一劳永逸地摆脱激烈的竞争。）可知，竞争压力大才是大家选择躺平模式的主要原因。故选C。
18~22.【答案】A、D、G、E、F
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项抵制垃圾食品诱惑的技巧。
1. 根据下一句A new research says that expsing t the smell f junk fd fr at least tw minutes can actually help yu make healthier fd chices.可知，暴露在垃圾食品中至少两分钟会帮助你选择健康食品，所以本句与等待时间有关，故A选项（但是在预定之前先等一下）符合题意。故选A。
2. 根据前文连发的两个问句可知，垃圾食品在第一次被闻到时非常吸引人，那么在排队等了几分钟之后会发生什么呢？根据下一句And recent science says that this is this is actually the right mment t walk away.（最近的科学研究表明，现在正是离开的最佳时机。）可知，这恰恰是要离开的时刻，故D选项（它已经不像几分钟之前那么不可抗拒了）符合题意。故选D。
3. 根据本段开头The results f a series f with healthy smell (e.g. strawberry smell).（一系列实验的结果，包括在超市和中学自助餐厅的实地研究，表明长时间暴露在垃圾食品的气味中（超过两分钟）会使人产生不良反应。（例如，饼干的味道）与健康的味道相比，不健康食品的购买量更低。（例如，草莓的气味）。可知，一系列的实验结果表明暴露在垃圾食品的气味中多于两分钟后会导致垃圾食品购买量的下降，在进行客观结果描述，所以排除易错选项F，同时，下一句在解释闻到气味就如同嘴巴吃到了一样满足。因此设空处要表达大脑对味觉和嗅觉区分不明显。故G选项（大脑对味觉和嗅觉区分不明显）符合题意。故选G。
4. 根据下一句When the expsure t smell f healthy fd were examined, fd chices were nt prfundly influenced.（当检测健康食物的气味时，食物选择并没有受到很大的影响。）可知，空格内容与健康食物的气味相关，并且表达转折的语义。故E选项（然而，健康食物的味道就不一样了。）符合题意。故选E。
5. 根据前句it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw.（最简单的方法是坐在那里闻上一两分钟香甜的味道）可知，F选项（闻到味道与吃到它是一样可以满足愿望的。）承接自然，话题一致。故选F。
23~37.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位哥伦比亚长大的女孩Trujill成为NASA录取的第一位西班牙裔女性。
1. 句意：然而，Trujill是一名航空航天工程师，她领导着美国宇航局实验室的一个团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A.astrnaut宇航员；B.pilt飞行员；C.engineer工程师；D.guide指导；向导。根据下文“Later, she became an engineer at NASA's Gddard Space Flight Center.”可知，Trujill成为美国宇航局工程师。故选C。
2. 句意：然而，Trujill是一名航空航天工程师，她领导着美国宇航局实验室的一个团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A.eager渴望的；B.respnsible负责任的；C.cncerned担心的；D.grateful感激的。be respnsible fr负责……。根据“Trujill, hwever, is an aerspace (1) wh leads a team at the NASA labratry”可知，Trujill领导的团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。故选B。
3. 句意：Trujill是如何从只是梦想着宇宙变成真正的探索宇宙的呢？A.actually事实上；B.hardly几乎不；C.accurately准确地；D.repeatedly重复地。根据“Hw did Trujill g frm simply dreaming abut the universe”可知，Trujill从梦想变成了现实，在现实中真正的探索宇宙。故选A。
4. 句意：那是一个写在星星上的充满激情的故事。A.innvatin创新；B.kindness善良；C.passin热情；D.sympathy同情。根据文章开头“Fr a little girl grwing up in Clmbia, a science career with NASA may seem impssible.”可知，对于一个女孩要进入美国宇航局工作是非常难的一件事，而这位女孩做到了。所以此处表达她的整个经历充满了激情。故选C。
5. 句意：Trujill出生于1983年，尽管她还是个小女孩，但她肯定自己对科学的热情。A.certain确信的；B.apprved赞成的；C.afraid害怕的；担心的；D.fnd喜爱的。根据上文“Hw did Trujill g frm simply dreaming abut the universe t (3) explring it?”可知，她一直梦想着探索宇宙，结合此句中的even，所以此处表示甚至在她还很小时，就确定了对科学的追求和喜爱。故选A。
6. 句意：但她不确定自己在一个男性主导的领域地位能提高多少。A.respnd回应；B.rise上升；地位提高；C.invest投资；投入；D.apply申请；应用。根据“in a male-dminated field”可知，在这样一个男性主导的领域里，Trujill不知道的努力和坚持让自己能走多远，地位能提高多少。故选B。
7. 句意：当时只有17岁，她接受了这个提议。A.made up编造；B.turned up出现；调大；C.picked up捡起；学会；D.tk up接受（建议或主意）；占据。根据“Then her dad ffered t send her t Miami.”她爸爸提出送她去迈阿密，下文“Trujill tk a series f husekeeping 8 t put herself thrugh Miami Dade Cllege.”提到她去迈阿密上大学，所以此处表示，她接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。故选D。
8. 句意：Trujill做了一系列家务活，让自己读完了迈阿密戴德学院。A.measures措施；B.activities活动；C.jbs工作；D.curses课程。根据“t put herself thrugh Miami Dade Cllege.”可知，她给别人做家务活，也就是通过家务工作，挣钱让自己完成学业。故选C。
9. 句意：有时她打扫浴室以帮助她完成学业。A.studies学习；研究；B.purchases购买的东西；C.recreatins休闲活动；D.trips旅行。根据“Smetimes she was cleaning bathrms”可知，Trujill通过打扫浴室帮助自己完成学业。故选A。
10. 句意：但她没有抱怨，她把一切都看成是一个机会。A.clarify阐明；B.fear害怕；C.perceive认为；D.cmplain抱怨。根据“I saw everything cming my way as an pprtunity”可知，她把遇到的一切都当作机会，所以尽管学习完成不易，但是她不抱怨。故选D。
11. 句意：她成为第一个被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙女性。A.applied申请；应用；B.admitted承认；准许……进入；C.assigned分配；分派；D.intrduced介绍。be admitted t被……录取。根据“Then came anther life-changing mment.”可知，Trujill被美国宇航局学院录取，这是它人生的转折点。故选B。
12. 句意：今年2月，当“毅力号”火星车在火星表面着陆时，美国宇航局同时广播了Trujill的解说，这是首次西班牙语的播报。A.riginated起源；B.generated产生；C.landed降落；着陆；D.waited等待。根据“n the surface f Mars,”可知，此处表示的是“毅力号”在火星表面着陆。故选C。
13. 句意：今年2月，当“毅力号”火星车在火星表面着陆时，美国宇航局同时广播了Trujill的解说，这是首次西班牙语的播报。A.accmpanied陪伴；伴随；B.distracted分散；C.estimated估计；D.ccupied占据。根据“by cmmentary(解说) frm Trujill in NASA's first-ever Spanish-language (14) .”可知，此处表示的是“毅力号”着陆时，同时伴随着广播中Trujill的西班牙语的解说。故选A。
14. 句意：今年2月，当“毅力号”火星车在火星表面着陆时，美国宇航局同时广播了Trujill的解说，这是首次西班牙语的播报。A.thery理论；B.bradcast 广播节目；C.cmment评论；D.perfrmance表演；表现。根据“it was (13) by cmmentary(解说) frm Trujill in NASA's first-ever Spanish-language”可知，“毅力号”在火星着陆时，广播播报Trujill用西班牙语所做的解说。故选B。
15. 句意：Trujill自己的故事证明，越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近星星的人。A.career职业；B.infrmatin信息；C.cmpetence能力；胜任；D.prf证据；证明。根据“just beynd the barrier lies an entire universe f pprtunities waiting fr anyne willing t wrk hard enugh t reach fr the stars.”可知，她的故事是一种证明，表明了越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近宇宙的人。故选D。
38.【答案】1. Weighing
2. have been fund
3. accidentally
4. ccurred
5. n
6. hw
7. evidence
8. which
9. sites
10. an
【解析】1. 句意：这个面具重约280克，估计由84%的黄金制成，是三星堆新发现的六个“祭祀坑”出土的 500多件物品之一。分析句子结构可知，the mask is ne f ver 500 items unearthed frm six newly discvered "sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)" in Sanxingdui.是主句， (1) (weigh) abut 280 grams and estimated t be made frm 84% gld是非谓语动词做状语，且动词weigh（有……重；重达）的逻辑主语是主句主语the mask（面具），且二者之间是主动关系，应用动词的-ing形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Weighing。
2. 句意：自20世纪20年代以来，在三星堆发现了5万多件文物，当时是一位当地农民偶然发现了一些文物。分析句子结构可知，此处做谓语，根据时间标志词since the 1920s（自从20世纪20年代以来）可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是Mre than 50,000 ancient artifacts（5万多件文物），是复数，主语与动词find二者之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动，即have been fund，故填have been fund。
3. 句意：自20世纪20年代以来，在三星堆发现了5万多件文物，当时是一位当地农民偶然发现了一些文物。由空后的动词短语came upn（偶然遇到；碰到）可知，此处用副词修饰，故填accidently。
4. 句意：1986年有一个重大突破，那就是发现了两个仪式坑，里面有超过1000件物品。分析句子结构可知，此处做谓语，且句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，且ccur（发生）是不及物动词，无被动形式，故填ccurred。
5. 句意：这个遗址的发现可以追溯到公元前12和11世纪，许多物品现在在一个现场博物馆展出。n display是固定搭配，表示“展出”，故填n。
6. 句意：这个遗址完全改变了专家们对中国古代文明发展的理解。分析句子结构可知，句子the ancient civilizatin develped in China.放在介词f后面，是宾语从句，且从句中缺少状语，表示方式，应用hw，故填hw。
7. 句意：特别是，有证据表明，独特的古蜀社会独立于相邻的文化在黄河流域发展，这在传统上被认为是中国文明的起源。此处是做主语，应用名词evidence，表示“证据”，且由后面的谓语动词suggests（表明）可知，主语是单数，故填evidence。
8. 句意：特别是，有证据表明，独特的古蜀社会独立于相邻的文化在黄河流域发展，这在传统上被认为是中国文明的起源。分析句子结构可知，was traditinally cnsidered t be the rigin f Chinese civilizatin.是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the Yellw River Valley（黄河流域），指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用which，故填which。
9. 句意：与其他蜀文化遗址一样，它被联合国誉为“中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表”。由前面的with可知，此处做宾语，应用名词形式，且此处是泛指，所以应用site的复数形式，故填sites。
10. 句意：与其他蜀文化遗址一样，它被联合国誉为“中国、东亚乃至世界青铜时代文明的杰出代表”。由句意可知，此处表示“一个杰出的代表”，representative（代表）是可数名词，且utstanding（杰出的）读音是以元音因素开头，应用an。故填an。
39.【答案】
An Unfrgettable Festival
In rder t celebrate the upcming new year, ur schl had a fd festival last Friday. We students tk an active part in the festival. First f all, each class wrked as a team t prepare a wide range f fd, such as Indian curries, Chinese fried rice, Japanese sushi and s n. Then, they set their stands n the playgrund t sell their fd. Mst f the guests are ur classmates parents and teachers. All f them enjyed the delicius fd.①After the festival, we psted a vlg n Weib abut this meaningful activity which was well-received n the Internet.②Nt nly did the guests enjy the delicius fd but the students als learned hw hard it was t make mney. What an unfrgettable festival!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇记叙文，话题为请你以“An Unfrgettable Festival”为题，为校刊的英语角写一篇短文，记述整个活动过程。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①take an active part in积极参加
②a wide range f 广泛的
【高分句型】
①After the festival, we psted a vlg n Weib abut this meaningful activity which was well-received n the Internet.（which引导的定语从句）
②Nt nly did the guests enjy the delicius fd but the students als learned hw hard it was t make mney. What an unfrgettable festival!（nt nly... but als...位于句首的部分倒装）
【结构布局】
引言：活动策划
中心：活动内容
结尾：师生感受
【拓展词汇】
①enjy great ppularity广受欢迎
②a wide range f多种多样的
③in the hpe f希望
【拓展句型】
①As is knwn, ..., a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture/ne f the mst ppular frms f Chinese art, is still attached great imprtance t in mdern China.众所周知，……，中国传统文化的象征/中国最流行的艺术形式之一，在现代中国仍然受到重视。
②In additin/Besides/Additinally, typical f Chinese culture, ... cnveys a unique meaning f ...除此之外，典型的中国文化，……传达……的独特意义。qualificatin, cmplex, grasp, mdest, cnsume,
verall, subscribe, cast, rganic, vercme
exceptinal, bst, crisis, shift, substantial, get invlved in, cnsisting f
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