2020-2021学年福建省泉州市联考高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年福建省泉州市联考高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了 【高分句型二】等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Arizna State University （ASU） Summer Prgrams •Lgic and Leadership Academy
The Leadership Sciety f Arizna（LSA）has created a fun leadership prgram based n 25 years f prfessinal develpment research cnducted at ASU. Fr registering n http: //leadaz. rg/summer-prgram/, LSA is prviding yu with a discunt f ＄25.
Date,Lcatin and Cst
Week 1: May 28--June 1 Tempe Campus ＄350
Week 2: June 10--14 West Campus ＄375
Week 3: June 17--21 Plytechnic Campus ＄400
Registratin pens n April 1, 2021.
Registratin deadline is May 1, 2021.
•High Schl App Camp
This prgram fcuses n teaching the fundamentals f prgramming and cmputatinal thinking thrugh iPhne app develpment. Curse material will be cvered using a hands-n apprach that helps participants t learn challenging cncepts thrugh practice.
Date, Lcatin and Cst
July 8--12 Tempe Campus ＄625
Registratin pens n March 1, 2021.
Registratin deadline is June 24, 2021.
• High Schl Game Camp
Why just play vide games when yu can learn t create and prduce yur wn? If yu are entering grades 9--12, this tw-week vide game design and art camp will teach yu cutting-edge 3D art prductin.
Date, Lcatin and Cst
June 3--14 Tempe Campus ＄650
Registratin pens n March 1, 2021.
Registratin deadline is June 1, 2021.

（1）If yu register nline fr the leadership curse starting n June 10，hw much shuld yu pay？________
A.＄325.B.＄350.C.＄375.D.＄400.．

（2）What d we knw abut the High Schl App Camp？________
A.It is a learning-by-ding prgram.
B.It takes place at several campuses f ASU.
C.Participants shuld register befre March 1， 2021.
D.Participants can invite their family alng n the last day f the camp.．

（3）Where will the tw-week prgram be lcated？________
A.West Campus.B.Plytechnic Campus.
C.Tempe Campus.D.Chandler Innvatin Center.．

2. I was eleven years ld standing utside in just my underwear while I watched the huse that I grew up in rapidly burn t the grund.
A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream wke me up. My grandma's bedrm was just next t mine and my elder brther's. A fire had brken ut there and awakened her. Hearing her scream,my elder brther jumped t actin,running frm rm t rm quickly t wake everyne in the huse. Hwever,befre we culd d anything, the fire had cnsumed the ld and wden huse.
I std there shivering while the fire destryed my bks,clthes,and tys. I watched helplessly while my Mm cried and my Dad sighed. I wndered what was ging t happen t us nw that we had lst all f ur things. As I lked arund,thugh,I realized smething fr the first time: What matters aren't things. I saw my elder brther running acrss the swinging bridge by ur huse t get help. I saw my eldest brther wh was n crutches（拐杖）frm an earlier accident standing unsteadily n ne leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each ther's arms and my mum hlding ur little dg. I realized at that mment that we were all alive. Everything that was essential had survived the fire. Our lives wuld cntinue. We wuld survive withut the "stuff" that was burning. We wuld all be arund t lve each ther fr many years t cme. And that was all that mattered.
I still think f that fire at night. It helped me t becme wh I am tday. It shwed me fr the very first time what is truly essential in life. It helped me t learn that the lve we share is far mre imprtant than the things we pssess.
Live yur life then fr the things that matter, nt fr the things yu wn. Lve thers. Let the fire inside f yu make this wrld a warmer place. Let yur sul shine bright.

（1）Wh first fund the huse was n fire？________
A. The authr.B. The grandma.
C. The elder brther.D. A passer-by.．

（2）What did the authr d when they all made it utside？________
A. Crying and running quickly.
B. Sighing and discussing what t eat.
C. Shaking and thinking abut the future.
D. Freezing and trying t find warm clthes.．

（3）What des the underlined sentence "the fire inside f yu" in the last paragraph refer t？________
A. Anger twards the fire.B. The fear f lve.
C. A life-lessn he learnt.D. The lve f life.．

（4）What culd be the best title fr the passage？________
A. We all have each therB. The magic f a fire
C. Grwing up with memryD. Ways t be a better man．

3. It tk Sheperd Deleman nearly a decade t pull ff the impssible. As the directr f the Event Hrizn Telescpe（EHT）, a prject invlving hundreds f internatinal researchers, he spent years flying suitcases full f hard drives arund the glbe t crdinate bservatins between radi telescpes n fur cntinents. On April 9, 2019, the crdinatin at last released the fruits f their labrs and the wrld gt the first image f a black hle.
The feat-which pineering black hle therist James Bardeen called hpeless in 1973-represented a twering achievement f astrnmical technlgy. "It tk everyne a little by surprise that they gt such a gd image s fast," says Andrew Strminger, a theretical physicist at Harvard University.
Nw Strminger and ther researchers are back with a wild answer,which appeared last week in Science Advances. With a distance enugh telescpe, the EHT crdinatin culd see multiple reflectins f light streaming frm arund the black hle. By srting thrugh the precise pattern in these rays, astrnmers culd study black hles and test Einstein's thery f gravity like never befre. Basically, they hpe black hles will becme mre like stars and planets: nt just bjects t think abut, but t directly bserve.
The team did pencil-and-paper calculatins using Einstein's thery f General Relativity and sme simulatins（模拟） t analyze what black hles d t light. "Black hles, they're just kind f the best at everything they d," Lupsasca says. "And that includes bending light rays int lps（圈、环）."

（1）What did Sheperd Deleman achieve accrding t paragraph 1？________
A. An internatinal prject.
B. An image f a black hle.
C. Suitcases full f hard drives.
D. Radi telescpes n fur cntinents.．

（2）Wh believed it was impssible t get any image f black hles？________
A. James Bardeen.B. Albert Einstein.
C. Sheperd Deleman.D. Andrew Strminger.．

（3）Why did Strminger and his team d s many calculatins？________
A. T bend light rays int lps.
B. T bserve black hles directly.
C. T design a distance enugh telescpe.
D. T analyze black hles' impact n light.．

（4）Where is this text mst likely frm？________
A. A diary.B. A nvel.
C. A magazine.D. A guidebk.．

4. The eastern Siberian landscape is nt nrmally like hell. In winter it is blanketed in snw: in summer, its frests are lush（苍翠繁茂的）. This year, hwever, the regin is n fire, as are large parts f the Arctic Circle.
The fires began in June, caused by an extremely ht and dry early summer. It was the httest June n recrd glbally. In the regins that are burning, temperatures peaked at 8-10℃ warmer than the average frm 1981 t 2010. This has dried ut the landscape, prducing tinder（易燃物）fr natural frest fires.
S far, hundreds f abve-grund fires have been recrded by satellites in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. It is estimated that fires within the Arctic Circle have prduced mre than 100m tnnes f carbn dixide in a year. That is a lt. But burnt vegetatin can regrw within a decade,and in ding s reabsrbs much f the released carbn dixide. It is what is happening belw grund that mst wrries eclgists and climate scientists.
Glbal warming will melt Arctic permafrst（永久冻土）, releasing large amunts f stred greenhuse gases. But if fires in the regin becme mre cmmn,that culd have even bigger cnsequences. Wildfires will release much faster and bigger amunts f carbn,rather than melting permafrst. The fires als prduce black carbn which,if drpped n the Arctic sea ice by favrable winds, will darken its surface, making it mre likely t absrb sunlight and melt. This decreases the reflectivity f the regin and further increases Arctic warming.
Smg frm the fires is blanketing much f Siberia. "What is scary abut the Arctic fires is that they are driven by climate change,and there's very little yu can d," says Thmas Smith. Few natural fires this big have ever been successfully managed. The nly way t deal with the spread f these fires is t slw the rate f glbal warming. Dn't hld yur breath.

（1）What d we knw abut the wild fires in the Arctic Circle？________
A. They result frm extreme weather.
B. They destry Siberian landscape.
C. They are cmmn yearly phenmena.
D. They cme earlier than usual this year.．

（2）What des the underlined wrd "That" in Paragraph 3 refer t？________
A. Hundreds f abve-grund fires.
B. Satellite distributin in the Arctic.
C. Burnt plant life within a decade.
D. Over 100m tnnes f carbn dixide.．

（3）What is the furth paragraph mainly abut？________
A. The causes f fires.
B. The wrking principles f glbal warming.
C. The cnsequences f fires.
D. The characteristics f Arctic warming.．

（4）Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude tward the Arctic fires？________
A. Objective.B. Wrried.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.．
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have yu ever seen a rushing car withut a driver？（1）_______ Cmpanies like Ggle and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars.
S hw d they wrk？The cars have sensrs all arund which can detect ther cars and bstacles in the rad. Sensrs n the wheels als help when parking,s the car knws hw far it is frm the kerb（马路牙子）r ther parked cars. Rad signs are read by cameras,and satellite navigatin systems are used s the car knws hw t get t yur destinatin.（2）_______
Sund like yur idea f heaven？Sitting back,lking ut f the windws and even watching a film r reading a bk while "driving" wuld be pssible with this new technlgy.（3）_______ They wuld drive mre safely than peple and they have quicker reactin times in case f an emergency.
（4）_______Fr example,cmputers wuld have difficulties making ethical（伦理的）decisins：if a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r swerve（突然转向） and ptentially kill the car's passengers？
Althugh being driven arund by a machine wuld perhaps mean that n ne needs a driving license,saving mney fr everyne,many peple wuld be put ut f a jb by the dawn f driverless cars.（5）_______ I'm nt cnvinced I'd want a driverless car - but it's nly a matter f time befre they'll becme mre affrdable and cmmnplace n ur rads.
A. All yu have t d is type in the address!
B. There wuld als be many legal decisins t be made.
C. Hwever, there are many disadvantages f driverless cars.
D. Driverless cars have many advantages as well as disadvantages.
E. It sunds crazy, but driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu.
F. In additin, cmputers are generally mre efficient drivers than humans.
G. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers as well as driving instructrs wuld be made unnecessary.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分30）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was grwing up,we still did Christmas gift exchanges at schl.（1）________letting us pick wh we brught a gift fr,we were paired by drawing a classmate's（2）________ut f a hat（随机）. One year,when I was six r seven, I was（3）________with a by named Grdn. Even at that age,we were all very（4）________that Grdn's family didn't have much mney,and when he gave me a small,seemingly（5）________gift at ur gift exchange,a bunch f my classmates started making fun f him. I hate t admit it,but I（6）________them.
When I gt hme frm schl that day,I shwed my mther the gift and tld her what had happened. She explained t me that the present Grdn had given me was prbably far mre（7）________fr his family t buy than the ne I had given him. Then I felt（8）________that smething I had said had mre than likely really（9）________smene, and I just culdn't live with myself.
The next day at schl,I fund Grdn and（10）________him fr the present and tld him I really liked it. Nt because my mther tld me I shuld, but because I knew in my heart it was the right thing t d.
That is ne f thse（11）________that still sting（刺疼）a little bit all these years later,because I was s（12）________in the way I acted. Yu see, my mther was the abslute best（13）________f smene wh culd always find gd in peple, and she wrked t（14）________everyne she came int cntact with. Hers were big shes t fill,s when I（15）________t emulate（模仿） her, I was extremely hard n myself-nt because I let her dwn, but because I let myself dwn.
（1）A. In spite f B. Apart frm C. Regardless f D. Instead f （2）A. face B. name C. family D. gift （3）A. arranged B. appinted C. invited D. paired （4）A. aware B. surprised C. curius D. cnfused （5）A. practical B. extrardinary C. unimpressive D. attractive （6）A. blamed B. refused C. sptted D. jined （7）A. smart B. expensive C. difficult D. meaningful （8）A. urgent B. angry C. hrrible D. prud （9）A. frightened B. hurt C. destryed D. bthered （10）A. praised B. respected C. cngratulated D. interested （11）A. jkes B. memries C. chices D. pprtunities （12）A. disappinted B. frustrated C. excited D. annyed （13）A. educatr B. sample C. participant D. example （14）A. build up B. give up n C. bring up D. think fr （15）A. wanted B. hurried C. failed D. learned

第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

On a bench in Regen's Park, Lndn, n Octber 7， 1970， a yung man（1）________（study） fr MBA degree at Lndn Business Schl met an Irish girl wh first arrived in Lndn. The yung man was ging t becme（2）________engineer at Chrysler Crpratin.
Hwever, his life was abut t change because f the girl in frnt f him. The tw f them fell in lve（3）________first sight and married a year later. Nrmally, they wuld（4）________（prbable） each get a stable jb and live a middle-class life day in an day ut. But they thught they wanted mre（5）________（free）in their life. As a result, the yung cuple（6）________（buy） a small car a year later and started an verland jurney thrugh Eurpe and Asia. Eventually,they crssed the whle Oceania and arrived in Australia. Here they met with many ther peple wanting t travel n their wn, all f（7）________were eager t knw the details f their travels. S the cuple published a bk t share（8）________（them） travel experiences, in the end, they pened a cmpany that ppularized all kinds f travel knwledge and experience and thus became a mst（9）________（success） backpackers in the wrld.
The yung man（10）________（call） Tny Wheeler, and the Irish girl is Mauren Wheeler. That is hw Lnely Planet was brn.
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分15分）第一节应用文写作（共1小题；满分15分）

假定你是李华，为全面迎接开学你市将邀请钟南山院举办有关"抗疫"知识的在线讲座。请写信通知目前在某酒店隔离的你校英国留学生Jhnny参加，内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）主讲人简介；
（3）时间和方式：下周三上午9点到11点，钉钉（Ding Talk）在线。
参考词汇：COVID-19新型冠状病毒；anti-epidemic防疫
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已为你写好。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据所给内容进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whether we ntice it r nt,ur child is a little reflectin f urselves. They grw up lking mre and mre like us. They even have similar persnalities and hbbies. And in sme cases, the standard f chsing a gd friend.
One day, my 10-year-ld Jane said,"Mm,I made a new friend at schl tday. Can she cme ver tmrrw？" Her wrds made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her t make sme friends t bring her ut f her shell.
"Sure, hney, that sunds great." I said, thinking back t my wn childhd best friend,Susan. We lived acrss the street frm each ther in Washingtn Heights, New Yrk. We met at the age f 10， t. Like my daughter. I was shy and had truble making friends at that time. But Susan drew me ut f the situatin and accmpanied me t meet every challenge. She was ne f the friendliest peple in schl,with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks t Susan, I was happy every day.
In senir high schl, Susan went n a trip t Flrida. This was the first time we had t be away frm each ther fr a few days. "I'll be back sn and I will write t yu as sn as I arrive." she tld me. But I didn't get her phne call nr receive any mail frm her. Sn, my family mved t New Jersey, making my hpe f seeing Susan impssible.
Whenever I thught f her, tears came int my eyes.
The next day Jane brught her new friend hme. "Hi,Mrs. Smith." the little girl said. Her hair was s shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. "My name is J. My mm will pick me up 2 hurs later."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend lked s familiar. ________
Paragraph 2：
Tw hurs passed really quickly and there was a knck n the dr._________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年福建省泉州市联考高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
【答案】
B
A
C
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了亚利桑那州立大学的暑期课程安排。
【解答】
（1）B. 细节理解题。跟姐姐文章Date,Lcatin and Cst介绍内容"Week 2：June 10-14 West Campus ＄375".（网上注册六月十号开始的领导能力课程，付375美元）结合本段中"Fr registering n http：//leadaz.rg/summer-prgram/，LSA is prviding yu with a discunt f $25.（在网上注册的话，有折扣25美元）可知，如果你6月10前在网上注册，总共应该付费为350美元，故选B.
（2）A. 细节理解题。根据文章 High Schl App Camp介绍内容This prgram fcuses n teaching the fundamentals f prgramming and cmputatinal thinking thrugh iphne app develpment.Curse material will be cvered using a hands-n apprach that helps participants t learn challenging cncepts thrugh practice.（这个课程的重点是通过 iphne 应用程序开发来教授编程和计算思维的基本原理。课程材料将通过一个实践的方法来帮助参与者通过练习来学习具有挑战性的概念）可知，这个课程是一个边干边学的课程，故选A.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章High Schl Game Camp介绍内容 If yu are entering grades 9--12， this tw-week vide game design and art camp will teach yu cutting-edge 3D art prductin.（如果你正在进入9-12年级，这个为期两周的视频游戏设计和艺术夏令营将教你尖端的3D艺术制作）；June 3--14 Tempe Campus ＄650.（时间：6月3日-14日，地点：Tempe Campus,价格：650美元）可知，为期2周的活动应该在Tempe Campus举行，故选C.
2.
【答案】
B
C
D
B
【考点】
故事类阅读
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述的是作者十一岁时，家里发生火灾，房子夷为平地，但家人和宠物都安然无恙，爱对你重要的而不是你拥有的东西，而是家人的平安和健康。
【解答】
（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when a scream wke me up. My grandma's bedrm was just next t mine and my elder brther's. A fire had brken ut there and awakened her. 几分钟前，我在床上，一声尖叫声把我吵醒了。我奶奶的卧室就在我和哥哥的隔壁，发生了一场大火，把她吵醒了。可知，作者的奶奶最先发现屋子着火了，结合选项，故选B.
（2）C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段I wndered what was ging t happen t us nw that we had lst all f ur things. 我在想，既然我们失去了所有的东西，我们会发生什么事。可知，当大家都逃出了的时候，作者在颤抖着思考未来，结合选项，故选C.
（3）D.句意理解题。根据划线词所在的句子"Live yur life then fr the things that matter, nt fr the things yu wn. Lve thers. Let the fire inside f yu make this wrld a warmer place. Let yur sul shine bright.为重要的事情而活，而不是为你拥有的东西而活。爱别人。让你内心的火让这个世界变得更温暖。让你的灵魂闪耀。"可知划线词的意思是"对爱的恐惧"。A. Anger twards the fire 对火的愤怒；B. The fear f lve对爱的恐惧；C. A life-lessn he learnt他学到的人生一课；D. The lve f life对生活的热爱。故选D.
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段Live yur life then fr the things that matter, nt fr the things yu wn. Lve thers. Let the fire inside f yu make this wrld a warmer place. Let yur sul shine bright.为重要的事情而活，而不是为你拥有的东西而活。爱别人，让你内心的火让这个世界变得更温暖，让你的灵魂闪耀。可知，本文章主要讲述了作者家一场大火让他意识到家人的平安健康是最重要的，即火带来的思考，火的魔力，结合选项，故选B.
3.
【答案】
B
A
D
D
【考点】
科教类阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章通过人类拍摄的第一张黑洞的照片，告诉我们黑洞照片是如何拍摄的，以及拍摄这张照片所具有的科学意义。
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"On April 9， 2019， the crdinatin at last released the fruits f their labrs and the wrld gt the first image f a black hle"（2019年4月9日，协调小组终于公布了他们的劳动成果，世界第一次看到了黑洞的图象）可知，Sheperd Deleman所带领的协调小组公布了世界第一张黑洞的图象。故选B项。
（2）A．推理判断题。根据文章第二段"The feat-which pineering black hle therist James Bardeen called hpeless in 1973-represented a twering achievement f astrnmical technlgy"（1973年，黑洞先驱理论家James Bardeen称之为"没有希望"的壮举代表了天文技术的一项伟大成就）可知，James Bardeen在1973年认为获取黑洞的照片是不可能的。故选A项。
（3）D．细节理解题。根据最后一段"The team did pencil-and-paper calculatins using Einstein's thery f General Relativity and sme simulatins（模拟） t analyze what black hles d t light."（该团队使用爱因斯坦的广义相对论进行了纸笔计算，并进行了一些模拟来分析黑洞对光的作用）可知，Strminger和他的团队做了这么多计算是为了分析黑洞对光线的影响。故选D项。
（4）D．推理判断题。通读文章后可知，这是一篇科普类型的文章。文章介绍人类第一张黑洞照片的来源以及这张照片对科学所具有的重大意义。全文作者用很客观的角度描述事实，引用科学家的原话。因此可以推断这篇文章应该来自于杂志。A. A diary.日记；B. A nvel.小说；C. A magazine.杂志；D. A guidebk. 旅游指南。故选D项。
4.
【答案】
A
D
C
B
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
说明文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极地区发生的自然野火的情况，说明了形成大火可能存在的原因以及自然野火与北极地区和全球变暖之间的关系。
【解答】
（1）A．细节理解题。由第二段前三句"The fires began in June, caused by an extremely ht and dry early summer. It was the httest June n recrd glbally. In the regins that are burning, temperatures peaked at 8 - 10℃ warmer than the average frm 1981 t 2010."（大火开始于6月份，是由炎热干燥的初夏引起的。这是有记录以来全球最热的6月。在燃烧的地区，最高温度比1981年到2010年的平均温度高出8 - 10℃。）可知，该地区六月份的天气又干燥，气温达到了全球该月份的历史最高值，极端天气引发了地区野火。故选C项。
（2）D．词意猜测题。由第三段第二句"It is estimated that fires within the Arctic Circle have prduced mre than 100m tnnes f carbn dixide in a year."（ 据估计，北极圈内的火灾每年产生超过1亿吨的二氧化碳。）和第三段第四句"But burnt vegetatin can regrw within a decade, and in ding s reabsrbs much f the released carbn dixide."（"但是燃烧过的植物可以在十年内重新生长，并在此过程中重新吸收释放的大部分二氧化碳。"）可知，这两句谈论的都是关于二氧化碳的排放问题。由此可推知，That指代的是"1亿吨二氧化碳"。故选B项。
（3）C．主旨大意题。由第四段第二句"But if fires in the regin becme mre cmmn, that culd have even bigger cnsequences."（但如果该地区的火灾变得更加普遍，可能会产生更大的后果。）及下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了野火引发的后果。故选C项。
（4）B．观点态度题。由最后一段最后三句"Few natural fires this big have ever been successfully managed. The nly way t deal with the spread f these fires is t slw the rate f glbal warming. Dn't hld yur breath."可知，很少有这么大型的自然野火能够成功地被控制住，解决它的唯一办法就是减缓全球变暖的速度，而这恐怕不能抱什么希望。由此可推知，作者对北极地区发生的自然野火的情况持担心态度。A. Objective.客观的；B. Wrried.焦急的，担心的；C. Optimistic.乐观的。D. Indifferent莫不关心的。故选B项。
第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
E,A,F,C,G
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，说明了无人驾驶汽车的优缺点，并预测了它即将被广泛使用的趋势。
【解答】
（1）E．推理判断题。根据上一句中的关键词"a rushing car withut a driver（无人驾驶的疾驰汽车）"及空后一句中的"these cars"可知，此处的cars指的是无人驾驶的汽车。E选项"It sunds crazy, but driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu."中的It指代空前的"a rushing car withut a driver"，且转折连词but后的内容引出下文，表示Ggle,Tesla这样的公司正在设计和测试这样的汽车，符合语境。故选E项。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据前文"and satellite navigatin systems are used s the car knws hw t get t yur destinatin. "表示无人驾驶汽车通过使用卫星导航系统确定目的地，A选项"All yu have t d is type in the address!（你所要做的就是输入地址）"描述如何操作到达目的地，与前文逻辑紧密，意思相符。故选A项。
（3）F．逻辑关系题。空前"Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a film r reading a bk while "driving" wuld be pssible with this new technlgy. "说明乘客在乘坐时的享受，而空后表示无人驾驶技术在安全性和处理应急问题时的优势。F选项"In additin, cmputers are generally mre efficient drivers than humans.（此外，计算机通常是比人类更有效率的驾驶员）"说明了无人驾驶更有优势的原因，引起下文，符合逻辑。故选F项。
（4）C．概括归纳题。空处为本段的总起句。根据空后一句"Fr example, cmputers wuld have difficulties making ethical decisins（例如，计算机很难做出道德决策）"可知，本段说明了无人驾驶汽车的缺点。C选项"Hwever, there are many drawbacks f driverless cars.（然而，无人驾驶汽车也有很多缺点）"作为总起句，符合逻辑。故选C项。
（5）G．细节理解题。空前" many peple wuld be put ut f a jb by the dawn f driverless cars. "表示许多司机会因为无人驾驶汽车而失业。G选项"Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers as well as driving instructrs wuld be made unnecessary.（公共汽车、出租车、火车和有轨电车司机以及驾驶教练将不再需要）"是对前一句的具体说明，符合逻辑。故选G项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分30）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】
D,B,S,A,C,D,B,C,B,A,B,A,D,D,C
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的童年时期与同学Grdn互换圣诞节礼物，Grdn不起眼的礼物受到了其他同学和作者的嘲笑，在妈妈的解释下，认识到这份不起眼的礼物可能对于Grdn家庭来说，已经很昂贵了，从而认识到要为他人着想，并以妈妈为榜样效仿学习。
【解答】
（1）D.考查介词短语及语境理解。A. In spite f尽管，不顾；B. Apart frm除了……外（都），要不是；C. Regardless f不管；不顾；D. Instead f代替，而不是。句意：不是让我们挑选礼物送给谁，而是从随机抽取一个同学的名字配成一组。根据后文"we were paired by drawing a classmate's （2）ut f a hat"可知，作者当时是随机抽取要互换礼物的同学的名字，而不是由自己选择同学。故选D项。
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. face脸庞；B. name名字；C. family家庭；D. gift礼物。句意：不是让我们挑选礼物送给谁，而是从随机抽取一个同学的名字配成一组。根据前文动词"drawing"含有"抽签"含义，可知，应是抽取写有同学名字的字条。故选B项。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A. arranged安排；布置；B. appinted任命，安排；C. invited邀请；D. paired把……组成一对。句意：有一年，在我六七岁的时候，我和一个叫Grdn的男孩结对。与前文"we were paired by drawing a classmate's （2）ut f a hat"中动词"paired"相呼应，本空应是paired。be paired with sb.，"与……组成一组/一对"。故选D项。
（4）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. aware知道，意识到；B. surprised惊讶的，感到意外的；C. curius好奇的；D. cnfused困惑的。句意：即使在那个年纪，我们都很清楚Grdn的家没有多少钱，当他在我们的礼物交换会上送给我一个看似不起眼的小礼物时，我的一帮同学开始取笑他。根据后文"when he gave me a small, seemingly （5）gift at ur gift exchange, a bunch f my classmates started making fun f him."可知，同学们应是都知道Grdn家庭贫困，当他拿出礼物送给作者时，大家才会嘲笑他。be aware that…，"知道；了解"。故选A项。
（5）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. practical实际的，可行的，实用的；B. extrardinary意想不到的，令人惊奇的；C. unimpressive普通的，平庸的，没有印象的；D. attractive吸引人的。句意：即使在那个年纪，我们都很清楚Grdn的家人没有多少钱，当他在我们的礼物交换会上送给我一个看似不起眼的小礼物时，我的一帮同学开始取笑他。根据前文"when he gave me a small"提及是一个"小"礼物，与此相呼应，应是普通的，不起眼的。故选C项。
（6）D.考查动词和动词短语及语境理解。A. blamed责备，责怪；B. refused拒绝；C. parted with与……分开，送掉，卖掉；D. jined参加，加入。句意：虽然我不愿意承认，但我还是加入了他们（一起嘲笑他）。结合语境可知，空后的宾语"them"应是指代前文"a bunch f my classmates started making fun f him"提及的嘲笑Grdn的同学，结合后文"Then I felt （8）that smething I had said had mre than likely really （9）smene"可知，作者应是也嘲笑了他。jin sb. "加入到某人中一起"。故选D项。
（7）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A. smart聪明的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. difficult困难的；D. meaningful有意义的。句意：她向我解释说，对他家人来说，Grdn给我的礼物可能比我给他的要贵得多。根据前文"Even at that age, we were all very （4）that Grdn's family didn't have much mney"可知，Grdn家庭贫困，因此在妈妈看来，对他的家人来说，Grdn给我的礼物可能比我给他的要贵得多。故选B项。
（8）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. urgent紧急的，迫切的；B. angry生气的；C. hrrible十分讨厌的，可恶的；D. prud骄傲的，自豪的。句意：然后我觉得（自己）很糟糕，我说的话很可能真的伤害了别人，我无法忍受自己。根据前文妈妈的解释"She explained t me that the present Grdn had given me was prbably far mre （7）fr his family t buy than the ne I had given him."可知，Grdn家庭贫困，在妈妈看来，对他的家人来说，Grdn给我的礼物可能比我给他的要贵得多，而作者还同其他同学一起嘲笑他，作者感到自己十分令人讨厌，很糟糕。故选C项。
（9）B. 考查动词及语境理解。A. frightened使害怕；B. hurt使（身体上，感情上）受伤；C. destryed破坏，毁坏；D. bthered使烦恼。句意：然后我觉得（自己）很糟糕，我说的话很可能真的伤害了别人，我无法忍受自己。根据前文"I hate t admit it, but I （6）them."可知，作者同其他同学一起嘲笑了Grdn,这样的行为应是使Grdn在感情上受到了伤害。故选B项。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. praised表扬，称赞；B. respected尊敬，尊重；C. cngratulated祝贺；D. interested使感兴趣，使关注。句意：第二天在学校，我找到了Grdn,称赞了他这件礼物，并告诉他我真的很喜欢。根据后文"tld him I really liked it"可知，作者找到Grdn,表达了对他送的礼物的喜爱，称赞了他。praise sb. fr sth,"为某事表扬某人"。故选A项。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. jkes笑话，玩笑；B. memries记忆；C. chices选择；D. pprtunities机会。句意：这是那些多年后仍然让我有点心痛的记忆之一，因为我当时的行为方式太糟糕了。根据后文"these years later"可知，作者应是在几年后回忆了这段往事。故选B项。
（12）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. disappinted失望的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. excited兴奋的；D. annyed恼怒的，烦闷的。句意：这是那些多年后仍然让我有点心痛的记忆之一，因为我当时的行为方式太糟糕了。根据后文"nt because I let her dwn, but because I let myself dwn"可知，作者应是对自己当时嘲笑Grdn的行为感到失望。故选A项。
（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. educatr教育工作者，教师，教育家；B. sample（抽查的）样本；样品；C. participant参与者，参加者；D. example例子，榜样。句意：你看，我的母亲绝对是一个最好的榜样，她总是能发现别人的优点，她努力去她接触到的每一个人着想。根据后文"Hers were big shes t fill, s when I （15）t emulate her"可知，作者把自己的妈妈当作榜样。故选D项。
（14）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. build up增进，加强；B. give up n对……表示绝望；C. bring up养育，提出；D. lk ut fr留意，提防，为……着想。句意：你看，我的母亲绝对是一个最好的榜样，她总是能发现别人的优点，她努力去她接触到的每一个人着想。根据前文"She explained t me that the present Grdn had given me was prbably far mre （7）fr his family t buy than the ne I had given him."可知，作者的妈妈解释了Grdn的礼物虽然普通，但是对于他贫困的家庭来说，应是已经很昂贵了，说明作者的妈妈是一个为他人着想的人。故选D项。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. wanted想要；B. hurried仓促（做某事），匆忙；C. failed失败；D. learned学习，了解。句意：她太出色，所以当我没能效仿她时，我对自己非常苛刻--不是因为我让她失望了，而是因为我让自己失望了。根据后文"nt because I let her dwn, but because I let myself dwn"可知，作者对自己感到失望应是没能以妈妈为榜样待人处事。故选C项。
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】
studying,an,at,prbably,freedm,bught,whm,their,successful,is called
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lnely Planet（孤独星球）诞生于一次一见钟情和一次跨越大陆的旅行，它的创始人托尼•惠勒和莫伦•惠勒是如何遇见彼此，然后结婚，以及开启他们的旅行生活的。
【解答】
（1）studying. 考查现在分词。句意：1970年10月7日，在伦敦Regen's Park的长椅上，一位正在伦敦商学院攻读MBA学位的年轻人遇到了一位第一次来到伦敦的爱尔兰女孩。分析可知，句中谓语为"met"，因此所填动词应是非谓语作后置定语修饰之前名词a yung man,与其之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填studying。
（2）an . 考查冠词。句意：这个年轻人即将成为克莱斯勒公司的一名工程师。分析可知，空后engineer,意为"工程师"，可数名词单数，因此所填空应是不定冠词作限定词，表泛指，该名词发音为/endʒɪˈnɪə（r）/，元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）at . 考查介词。句意：他们俩一见钟情，一年后结婚了。fall in lve at first sight,固定短语，意为"一见钟情"。故填at。
（4）prbably . 考查副词。句意：通常情况下，他们可能会各自找到一份稳定的工作，过着中产阶级的生活。分析可知，副词作状语修饰之后动词短语"get a stable jb and live a middle-class life day"。故填prbably。
（5）freedm . 考查名词。句意：但是他们认为他们想要生活中更多的自由。分析可知，空前mre 为形容词"much"的比较级，因此所填空应是名词，与mre搭配作动词wanted的宾语。故填freedm。
（6）bught . 考查时态。句意：结果，这对年轻夫妇一年后买了一辆小汽车，开始了穿越欧洲和亚洲的陆路旅行。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，结合空后并列谓语"started"为一般过去时，应用一般过去时。故填bught。
（7）whm . 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在这里，他们遇到了许多想独自旅行的人，他们都渴望知道这对夫妇自己旅行的细节。分析可知，"all f ___7___ were eager t knw the details f their travels."应是之前名词many ther peple的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中担当介词f的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whm。故填whm。
（8）their . 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历，最后，他们开了一家公司，普及了各种旅行知识和经历，从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词短语"travel experiences"，所填空应是形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（9）successful . 考查形容词。句意：所以这对夫妇出版了一本书来分享他们的旅行经历，最后，他们开了一家公司，普及了各种旅行知识和经验，从而成为了世界上非常成功的背包客。空后为名词"backpackers"，所填空应是形容词作其定语。故填successful。
（10）is called. 考查被动语态。句意：这个年轻人叫托尼•惠勒，那个爱尔兰女孩叫莫伦•惠勒。根据句中and可知，前后句为并列句，所填空应的前句谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，结合后句时态为一般现在时，所填空应是一般现在时被动结构。故填is called。
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分15分）第一节应用文写作（共1小题；满分15分）
【答案】
Dear Jhnny,
Hw are yu ding these days？ In rder t welcme the pening f the new semester, ur city will invite academician Zhng Nanshan t give an nline speech n anti-epidemic. S I m writing t tell yu smething abut it.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
As is knwn t all, academician Zhng Nanshan led the Chinese peple t achieve great success in the fight gainst COVID-19. 【高分句型二】（主讲人简介）In view f this, the schl will rganize students t learn the knwledge f anti-epidemic thrugh Ding Talk frm 9 am t 11 am next Wednesday.（时间和方式）
I believe cvid-19 will surely be ver and we will have a brighter future.（信心）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一：In rder t welcme the pening f the new semester, ur city will invite academician Zhng Nanshan t give an nline speech n anti-epidemic.
译文：为迎接新学期开学，我市将邀请钟南山院士在网上发表防疫演讲。
分析：这句话使用不定式作目的状语。
高分句型二：As is knwn t all, academician Zhng Nanshan led the Chinese peple t achieve great success in the fight gainst COVID-19.
译文：众所周知，钟南山院士带领中国人民抗击COVID-19取得了巨大成功。
分析：这句话使用as引导非限制性定语从句。
【解答】
Dear Jhnny,
Hw are yu ding these days？ In rder t welcme the pening f the new semester, ur city will invite academician Zhng Nanshan t give an nline speech n anti-epidemic. S I m writing t tell yu smething abut it.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
As is knwn t all, academician Zhng Nanshan led the Chinese peple t achieve great success in the fight gainst COVID-19. 【高分句型二】（主讲人简介）In view f this, the schl will rganize students t learn the knwledge f anti-epidemic thrugh Ding Talk frm 9 am t 11 am next Wednesday.（时间和方式）
I believe cvid-19 will surely be ver and we will have a brighter future.（信心）
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】
I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend lked s familiar. But I was sure that I had never met J befre. She tld me that her family just mved frm Ls Angeles, which puzzled me even mre because I had never been t Ls Angeles and we had n relatives living in Ls Angeles, either. 【高分句型一】I cnvinced myself that it was nly my imaginatin. The tw girls gt n very well and they giggled frm time t time. I watched them play and felt s happy fr my daughter frm the bttm f my heart.（作者对于觉得J面熟的困惑，以及看到J和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。）
Tw hurs passed really quickly, and there was a knck n the dr. It was J's mm cming t pick her up later that afternn. On seeing her face, I was shcked. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Susan!" We embraced each ther. It turned ut that her father's cmpany sent his father t Ls Angeles befre they settled in Flrida. She tried calling me later but we had mved. The tw little girls were happy t see their mthers became gd friends at nce befre we tld them ur stry, with happy tears rlling dwn ur cheeks. 【高分句型二】（J的妈妈来接J,作者发现正是Susan,Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一：She tld me that her family just mved frm Ls Angeles, which puzzled me even mre because I had never been t Ls Angeles and we had n relatives living in Ls Angeles, either.
译文：她告诉我，她的家人刚从洛杉矶搬来，这让我更加困惑，因为我从未去过洛杉矶，我们也没有亲戚住在洛杉矶。
分析：这句话使用that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，because引导原因状语从句。
高分句型二：The tw little girls were happy t see their mthers became gd friends at nce befre we tld them ur stry, with happy tears rlling dwn ur cheeks.
译文：这两个小女孩很高兴看到她们的母亲马上成为好朋友，然后我们才告诉她们我们的故事，幸福的泪水顺着我们的脸颊滚落。
分析：这句话使用befre引导时间状语从句，with复合结构。
【解答】
I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend lked s familiar. But I was sure that I had never met J befre. She tld me that her family just mved frm Ls Angeles, which puzzled me even mre because I had never been t Ls Angeles and we had n relatives living in Ls Angeles, either. 【高分句型一】I cnvinced myself that it was nly my imaginatin. The tw girls gt n very well and they giggled frm time t time. I watched them play and felt s happy fr my daughter frm the bttm f my heart.（作者对于觉得J面熟的困惑，以及看到J和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。）
Tw hurs passed really quickly, and there was a knck n the dr. It was J's mm cming t pick her up later that afternn. On seeing her face, I was shcked. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Susan!" We embraced each ther. It turned ut that her father's cmpany sent his father t Ls Angeles befre they settled in Flrida. She tried calling me later but we had mved. The tw little girls were happy t see their mthers became gd friends at nce befre we tld them ur stry, with happy tears rlling dwn ur cheeks. 【高分句型二】（J的妈妈来接J,作者发现正是Susan,Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。）