2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修7 Module 1 Basketball

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．hold v．保持

2．attend v．上(学)

3．average n．平均数

4．deserve v．应得；值得

5．outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的

6．generation n．一代人

7．live adv.现场直播地；现场演出地

8．selfish adj.自私的，自私自利的

9．nature n．性格；本性；天性

10．obtain v．获得，得到

11．commit v．犯(错误，罪行)

12．confirm v．(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have_obtained(obtain) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I then made it a point to_attend(attend) those meetings and learn all I could.

3．Keep an open mind, because everyone's idea deserves(deserve) considering.

4．We must conserve our forests and woodlands for future generations(generation)．

5．While the police have done a lot of investigations, much evidence remains to_be_confirmed(confirm).

拓展单词

1．defend v．防守→defence n．防卫；防守→defensive adj.自卫的；防御用的

2．talent n．天资；天赋；才能；才华→talented adj.有天资的；有才能的

3．motivate v．作为……的动力；促动→motivation n．动力

4．vary v．变化；不同→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类

5．immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的→immediately adv.立刻；立即

6．rely v．信任；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的

7．instant adj.立刻的→instantly adv.立刻地

8．appoint v. 任命，委派→appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appointment n．任命；约会；预约

9．consider v．考虑；认为→considerate adj. 体谅的；考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑→considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的→considering prep.考虑到，鉴于

10．apology n．道歉→apologise v．道歉，谢罪

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment.(appoint)

2．Japan should apologise to the women who suffered a lot in World War Ⅱ，but Japan didn't make an apology to them.(apology)

3．Considering his young age, it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making a decision.(consider)

4．Joanna is a talented dancer.She showed talent for dancing when she was young.(talent)

5．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)

6．Jack is an intelligent student, but he lacks motivation.What we should do is to think of ways to motivating him to study.(motivate)

阅读单词

1．association n．协会

2．complicated adj.复杂的

3．awesome adj.了不起的

4．entire adj. 全部的；整个的

5．popularity n．流行；普及

6．hit n．热门人物

7．nationwide adj.全国各地的

8．angle n．角，角度

9．parallel adj.平行的，并行的

10．adequate adj.适当的，足够的；充分的

11．bound v．跳跃_

12．abrupt adj. 突出的，出其不意的

13．accelerate v．加快，加速

14．typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的

15．slim adj. 苗条的，修长的

16．boundary n．界限，范围

17．controversial adj. 有争议的

18．bleed v．(尤指因受伤而)流血，出血

19．ambulance n．救护车

20．weep v．哭泣，流泪

21．basis n．基础；根据

1．(2017·江苏卷)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.使承担义务，保证

2．(2017·江苏卷)Companies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it.包含

3．(2016·天津卷)Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.拥有

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．defend v．防守；辩护；防卫

(1)defend sb./sth.from/against...保护……免遭……；保卫……抵御……

(2)defence n．防御；保卫；防御物

in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护

defend her children from harm and danger 保护她的孩子免受伤害和危险

came to her defence 来保护她

learn to arise in defence of their legal rights 学会起来保护他们的合法权利

[名师点津]　与defend ...from/against用法类似的还有：prevent...(from), stop ...(from), keep ...from, protect ...from/against, discourage ...from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①The wall was built to defend the road from being_washed(wash) away by the sea.

②The town walls were built as a defence(defend) against enemy attacks.

[能力提升]——一句多译

有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。

①Some think that students should be trained to_defend_themselves_against_ some_attacks.(defend)

②Some think that students should be trained in_defence_of_some_attacks. (defence)

2．deserve v．应得；值得

(1)deserve doing ＝ deserve to be done 值得(被)做

deserve to do sth.值得做某事；应该做某事

(2)deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect

值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重

deserve everyone's attention 值得所有人的注意

deserve to pass the exams 应该通过这次考试

deserve giving such a great honor 值得给予这么大的荣誉

[名师点津]　deserve doing是用v.­ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的单词还有need, want和require等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·北京卷)The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves(deserve) another.

②It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to _be_respected(respect)．

③He deserved to_win(win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.

[能力提升]——一句多译

随着目前许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，形势值得注意。

①With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_ attention.(deserve＋n.)

②With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_ paying_attention_to.(deserve doing)

③With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_to_ be_paid_attention_to.(deserve to be done)

3．appoint v．任命，委派，约定

(1)appoint...(to be)/as...任命……为……

appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事

(2)appointment n．任命，指派；约会，约定

make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会

keep/break an appointment 守/失约

(3)appointed adj.指定的；约定的

have an appointment with Dr.Smith 与史密斯博士有个约会

be appointed to look into food safety 被委派调查食品安全

be appointed as headmaster of the school 被任命为这个学校的校长

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·北京卷)They take their driverless car to an appointment(appoint) and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.

②(2015·重庆卷)I'm writing to apply for “wild release”， in which you can put the books in the appointed(appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them.

③I was appointed to_take(take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.

[能力提升]——一句多译

她是这些年来唯一一个被任命总经理的女性。

①She is the only one of the women who_has_been_appointed_as chief manager these years.(定语从句)

②She is the only one of the women appointed_as chief manager these years.(过去分词短语作定语)

4．draw one's attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)

pay attention to 注意……

fix/focus one's attention on/upon 某人的注意力集中在……

attract/catch one's attention 引起某人的注意

bring sth.to one's attention 使某人注意某事

turn/direct one's attention to 将注意力转向……

devote one's attention to 专心于……

focus their attention on the rising housing price 他们的注意力集中在上涨的房价上

attract many people's attention 引起很多人的注意

pay much attention to the pronunciation多注意发音

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ )In the meanwhile, more attention is paid to the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.

②Now it's time for you to focus your attention on/upon your study.

③He always devotes his attention to helping(help) the homeless children.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：Because he fixed his attention on his mobile phone, he didn't notice his head teacher's appearance.

①高级表达：Fixing_his_attention_on_his_mobile_phone,_he didn't notice his head teacher's appearance.(现在分词短语作状语)

②高级表达：With_his_attention_fixed_on_his_mobile_phone,_he didn't notice his head teacher's appearance.(with复合结构)

5．(教材P3)But there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。

[句型公式]　句中there is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。

(1)同位语从句通常用that, whether, what, which, when, where, why, how等词引导，常放在hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, advice, truth, evidence, problem等名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。

(2)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。

[金句推送]　(天津卷)There's no doubt that you can gain more benefits from it.

毫无疑问你会从中获得更多的利益。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence that_plastic is finding its way into the human body.

②We will discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.

③Our teacher gave us some advice how we should use the computer.

[能力提升]——完成句子

我有激动人心的消息要与你分享，我队在两个月后要代表我们的城市参加全省篮球锦标赛。

I have exciting news to share with you that_our_team_will_participate_in the Provincial Basketball Tournament on behalf of our city two months later.

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment(appoint)．

2．When he was in danger, two friends came to his defence(defend)．

3．Because she works hard, she deserves to_achieve(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.

4．It's very considerate(consider) of her to meet us at the station in such bad weather.

5．Once we discover a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately(immediate)．

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．It was so kind of you to draw my attention to the mistake in my homework.

2．The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

3．I cannot accept an opinion offered to me unless it is based on facts.

4．He was very rude to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse.

5．The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．He held(hold) out his hand to stop the taxi but it didn't stop.

2．I must apologise(apology) for the delay in replying to your letter.

3．The stronger the motivation(motivate), the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.

4．Do you think English is the most widely used language in history of our planet? history前加the

5．To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend to the opening ceremony.去掉attend后面的to

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①直到今天我才有时间与你分享我的篮球故事。

I didn't have time to share_with_you my basketball stories until today.

②我在电视上一看到NBA的实况转播，就爱上了篮球。

The_instant_I_saw_the_live_broadcast of NBA on TV, I fell in love with basketball.

③现在我习惯于放学后和朋友们打篮球。

Now I am_used_to_playing_basketball with my friends after school.

④毫无疑问打篮球在许多方面让我受益匪浅。

There_is_no_doubt_that playing basketball benefits me in many ways.

⑤它不仅使我保持健康和精力充沛，而且给我提供了交友的机会。

It not only makes_me_healthy_and_energetic but it also offers_me_a_chance_to_ make_friends.

⑥打篮球使我注意到团队合作的重要性。

Playing basketball has drawn_my_attention_to_the_importance_of_teamwork.

⑦打篮球一直是我最喜爱的运动，我希望将来成为一个出色的职业球员。

Playing basketball has been my favourite sport all_the_time.I hope to become an_outstanding_professional in the future.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用强调句型改写句①

It_was_not_until_today_that_I_have_time_to_share_with_you_my_basketball_stories.

(2)用部分倒装改写句⑤

Not_only_does_it_make_me_healthy_and_energetic_but_it_also_offers_me_a_chance_to_make_friends.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to tell you the truth, in addition, in conclusion)

It was not until today that I have time to share with you my basketball stories.To tell you the truth, the instant I saw the live broadcast of NBA on TV, I fell in love with basketball.Now I am used to playing basketball with my friends after school.There is no doubt that playing basketball benefits me in many ways.Not only does it make me healthy and energetic but it also offers me a chance to make friends.In addition, playing basketball has drawn my attention to the importance of teamwork.In conclusion, playing basketball has been my favourite sport all the time.I hope to become an outstanding professional in the future.