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牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar学案设计
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这是一份牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar学案设计，共8页。学案主要包含了知识点讲解，错题巩固，课堂练习，课后练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【知识点讲解】
【错题巩固】
He is ________ friends than I.
A. much mre B. many mre C. very mre D. t mre
2. Which is the _________ cuntry, Japan r Australia?
A. mre develped B. mre develping C. mst develped D. mst develping
3． There were _______ shps in the city in 1982 than in 1990.
A. little B. few C. fewer D. less
4. If yu are nt free tday, cme anther day __________.
A. t B. s C. instead D. yet
5．He can't tell us ________, I think.
A. imprtant anything B. anything imprtant
C. imprtant smething D. smething imprtant.
6. The Huang River is the secnd __________ river in ur cuntry.
A. lng B. lnger C. lngest D. the lngest
7. The light in the ffice wasn't ________fr him t read.
A. enugh bright B. bright enugh C. brightly D. enugh brightly
8. There was an accident at the crner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt.
A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strngly
9. Yu must keep yur eyes _________ when yu d eye exercises.
A. clse B. pen C. clsed D., pened
10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half f the wrk. ________,
A. already B. still C. t D. yet
形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
（1）和冠词连用
the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物
the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the yunger f the tw
a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper ne.
( a) ＋mst＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a mst beautiful city
( 2 ) 相关结构
原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句nt s / as….as…..
比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或mre (less) ….than…..
The furniture in this shp is less beautiful than that in that shp.(注意代词that的用法)
比较级＋ and＋比较级 或 mre and mre＋比较级 “越来越… ”
richer and richer, mre and mre interesting
The mre….., the mre…..“越…， 越…”
The mre yu lk at the picture, the better yu will like it.
比较级＋than any ther ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时）
(all) ther ＋n.（复）
any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）
He is taller than any ther student / all ther students in his class.
any student in my class.
倍数表达法。
A is three(fur, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)f B.
A is three(fur, etc.)times as big(high, lng, etc.)as B.
A is three (fur, etc.)times bigger(higher, lnger, etc.)than B.
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或duble.
The new building is fur times the size (the height)f the ld ne.
这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
Asia is fur times as large as Eurpe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
Yur schl is three times bigger than urs.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
7) mre…than…结构，其意往往是…rather than…，可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。
That little girl is mre tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。
She is mre a mther than a wife或She is mre f a mther than a wife.她是贤妻，更是良母。
8) A is t B what C is t D A和B的关系就像C和D的关系
Air is t man what water is t fish. 空气 对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。
9) n mre than= nly “只不过”，言其少
nt mre than=at mst “不多于”，“至少”，指事实。
n mre …than… 和…一样不… 如单音节使用比较级形式
nt mre…than… 不比…更…
n less than= as much as “多达”
n fewer than= as many as
例：I have n mre than five yuan in my pcket. 我口袋里的钱只不过5元。
I have nt mre than five yuan in my pcket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。
He is n richer than I.他和我一样穷。
He is n less determined than yu. 他的决心不亚于你。
(n less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其大)
He is nt less determined than yu. 他的决心不比你小。
(nt less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言其大或小的含义)
10) 最高级＋f/ in/ amng….
He is the tallest f the three/ amng them/ in is class.
四．相关词语辨析
1.very 和much
A）very修饰形容词、副词的原级；much修饰比较级；修饰动词用much或very much ,
eg. I very like English.(×),因改为：I like English very much.
B) 表示状态的过去分词前用very。a very frightened by, a very tired child .一般的情况下，以-e结尾的分词多用much、very much / greatly等修饰。
如：We were greatly /much shcked by the news abut Tm..
C) 已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。
如：very interesting / wrrying / exciting
D）t前用much/ far ,不用very。
Yu are much / far / a lt t nice.
另外，在t many / much, t few / little前用far。
We’ve gt far t many eggs and far t few egg cups.
E)还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much.
eg. be well wrth ding, be well abve the tree
2. s和such
A)s … that … 与such … that … 的区别。
s + 形容词 / 副词 + that …
s + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 + that …
s + many / much / little / few + 名词 + that …
such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that …
such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that …
such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that …
注意： 但当little表示“小”时用such。
如：These are such little bys that they can’t dress t hemselves.
下列s的用法是错误的：
s a difficult prblem, s difficult prblems, s ht weather。
B) sme/ any/ every/ n/ each/ all/ anther/ several/ few/ many/ ne/ tw +such+n. eg. n such wrd
3. be t much + n.
be much t+ adj.
be t much fr sb. 对…太过分了
4. can’t be t +adj.= can’t be +adj.+ enugh “无论…都不为过”
Yu can never be careful enugh.= Yu can never be t careful.你越小心越好。
【课堂练习】
1. --- What was the weather like yesterday?
--- It was terrible. It rained s ________ that peple culd _______ g ut.
hardly…hard B. hardly… hardly C. hard… hardly D. hard… hard
2. The meeting will be held in half an hur, but they haven't gt everything ready_____.
A. ever B. already C. yet D. still
3. --- What abut the English nvel?
--- It's nt very difficult. There are nly ________ new wrds in it.
A. few B. a few C. many D. a little
4. Hw beautiful she sings! I've never heard ________.
A. the better vice B. a gd vice
C. the best vice D. a better vice
5. Mr Smith always has ________ t tell us.
A. sme gd pieces f news B. sme pieces f gd news
C.sme gd piece f news D. sme piece f gd new
6. I'm afraid the headmaster is _________ busy t meet the visitrs.
A. t much B. much t C. s much D. very much
7. - Dad , when will yu be free? Yu agreed t g t the seaside with me fur days ag.-- I am srry, Jean. But I think I will have a ______ hliday sn.
A. fur-days B. fur-day C. fur days D. fur day
8. The scenery in Sanya lks ________, especially "Tian Ya Hai Jia" is ________.
A, well, best B. fine, the mst famus
C. nice, better D. beautifully, the best
9. What a _______ day it is! Let's g ut fr a walk.
A. windy B. lvely C. rainy D.cludy
10. Of the tw Australian students , Masha is ________ ne. I think yu can find her easily.
A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest
【课后练习】
1 Dn't wrry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ t catch up with them.
A. slwly enugh B. enugh slwly C. fast enugh D. enugh fast
2. The text is very easy fr yu. There are ________ new wrds in it.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; interested
4. Mingming gt up very _______,s he came t schl half an hur ______.
A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late
5. I am ________ wrried abut y parents' healthy cnditins.
A. sme times B. smetime C. smetimes D. sme times
6. We dn't have ________ every day.
A. a lt f schl wrks B. many schl wrk
C. any schl wrks D. much schl wrk
7. -Lk! Hw fast the tw hrses are running!
--Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.
A. up and dwn B. slwer and slwer C. mre r less D. neck and neck
8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer D. Mre; prer
9. Mst f the peple in Guangdng are getting ________.
A. mre and mre rich B. mre rich and mre rich
C. richer and richer D. richer and richest
10. Which lessn is _______, this ne r that ne?
A. difficult B. much difficult C. mre difficult D. the mst difficult
11. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the pliceman _______.
A. serius, serius B. seriusly, seriusly
C. seriusly, serius D. serius, seriusly
12. ________ is it frm ur schl t Lupu Bridge?
A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw far D. Hw much
13. In ur city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.
A. htter; httest B. ht; ht C. htter; ht D. ht; htter
14. This pencil is ______ that ne.
A. s lng as B. as lnger as C. lnger than D. nt as lngest as
15. The statin is tw kilmeters _______ the hspital.
A. away t B. far away C. far frm D. away frm
16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is ften a traffic jam in rush hurs.
A. s B. very C. t D. much
17. This bx is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it.
A. t, t B. s, that C. very, that D. t, that
18. India has the secnd _______ ppulatin in the wrld.
A. larger B. mst C. smallest D. largest
19. Mary received ________ many pstcards at Christmas.
A. s B. such C. t D. even
20. The cake smells ______. Please thrw it away.
A. gd B. badly C. bad D. well
备注：
内页1
解析： 后面有可数名词复数时， many的比较级形式为many mre 修饰。 应选B.
解析：两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用 develped, 而develping 是 "发展中的" 意思
解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级， 所以应选C.
解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"， 表示前面的事情没做， 而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。应选C.
解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是smething. 因此应选B
解析："定冠词the+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级 " 表示"第几大……" 应选C.
解析：enugh修饰名词时可前可后， 修饰形容词或副词时， 要后置。应选B.
解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词， 因此选A.
解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。 应选C.
解析：already 与 yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句， 而yet 常用与否定句。应选D.
内页221-25 CCADB 26-30 BBBBB
出门考
Key
1-5 CCADC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC
【知识点讲解】
【错题巩固】
He is ________ friends than I.
A. much mre B. many mre C. very mre D. t mre
2. Which is the _________ cuntry, Japan r Australia?
A. mre develped B. mre develping C. mst develped D. mst develping
3． There were _______ shps in the city in 1982 than in 1990.
A. little B. few C. fewer D. less
4. If yu are nt free tday, cme anther day __________.
A. t B. s C. instead D. yet
5．He can't tell us ________, I think.
A. imprtant anything B. anything imprtant
C. imprtant smething D. smething imprtant.
6. The Huang River is the secnd __________ river in ur cuntry.
A. lng B. lnger C. lngest D. the lngest
7. The light in the ffice wasn't ________fr him t read.
A. enugh bright B. bright enugh C. brightly D. enugh brightly
8. There was an accident at the crner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt.
A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strngly
9. Yu must keep yur eyes _________ when yu d eye exercises.
A. clse B. pen C. clsed D., pened
10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half f the wrk. ________,
A. already B. still C. t D. yet
形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
（1）和冠词连用
the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物
the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the yunger f the tw
a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper ne.
( a) ＋mst＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a mst beautiful city
( 2 ) 相关结构
原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句nt s / as….as…..
比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或mre (less) ….than…..
The furniture in this shp is less beautiful than that in that shp.(注意代词that的用法)
比较级＋ and＋比较级 或 mre and mre＋比较级 “越来越… ”
richer and richer, mre and mre interesting
The mre….., the mre…..“越…， 越…”
The mre yu lk at the picture, the better yu will like it.
比较级＋than any ther ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时）
(all) ther ＋n.（复）
any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）
He is taller than any ther student / all ther students in his class.
any student in my class.
倍数表达法。
A is three(fur, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)f B.
A is three(fur, etc.)times as big(high, lng, etc.)as B.
A is three (fur, etc.)times bigger(higher, lnger, etc.)than B.
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或duble.
The new building is fur times the size (the height)f the ld ne.
这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。
Asia is fur times as large as Eurpe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
Yur schl is three times bigger than urs.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
7) mre…than…结构，其意往往是…rather than…，可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。
That little girl is mre tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。
She is mre a mther than a wife或She is mre f a mther than a wife.她是贤妻，更是良母。
8) A is t B what C is t D A和B的关系就像C和D的关系
Air is t man what water is t fish. 空气 对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。
9) n mre than= nly “只不过”，言其少
nt mre than=at mst “不多于”，“至少”，指事实。
n mre …than… 和…一样不… 如单音节使用比较级形式
nt mre…than… 不比…更…
n less than= as much as “多达”
n fewer than= as many as
例：I have n mre than five yuan in my pcket. 我口袋里的钱只不过5元。
I have nt mre than five yuan in my pcket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。
He is n richer than I.他和我一样穷。
He is n less determined than yu. 他的决心不亚于你。
(n less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”，言其大)
He is nt less determined than yu. 他的决心不比你小。
(nt less determined than等于“其决心不小于”，无言其大或小的含义)
10) 最高级＋f/ in/ amng….
He is the tallest f the three/ amng them/ in is class.
四．相关词语辨析
1.very 和much
A）very修饰形容词、副词的原级；much修饰比较级；修饰动词用much或very much ,
eg. I very like English.(×),因改为：I like English very much.
B) 表示状态的过去分词前用very。a very frightened by, a very tired child .一般的情况下，以-e结尾的分词多用much、very much / greatly等修饰。
如：We were greatly /much shcked by the news abut Tm..
C) 已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。
如：very interesting / wrrying / exciting
D）t前用much/ far ,不用very。
Yu are much / far / a lt t nice.
另外，在t many / much, t few / little前用far。
We’ve gt far t many eggs and far t few egg cups.
E)还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much.
eg. be well wrth ding, be well abve the tree
2. s和such
A)s … that … 与such … that … 的区别。
s + 形容词 / 副词 + that …
s + 形容词 + a（n）+ 单数可数名词 + that …
s + many / much / little / few + 名词 + that …
such + a(n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词 + that …
such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that …
such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that …
注意： 但当little表示“小”时用such。
如：These are such little bys that they can’t dress t hemselves.
下列s的用法是错误的：
s a difficult prblem, s difficult prblems, s ht weather。
B) sme/ any/ every/ n/ each/ all/ anther/ several/ few/ many/ ne/ tw +such+n. eg. n such wrd
3. be t much + n.
be much t+ adj.
be t much fr sb. 对…太过分了
4. can’t be t +adj.= can’t be +adj.+ enugh “无论…都不为过”
Yu can never be careful enugh.= Yu can never be t careful.你越小心越好。
【课堂练习】
1. --- What was the weather like yesterday?
--- It was terrible. It rained s ________ that peple culd _______ g ut.
hardly…hard B. hardly… hardly C. hard… hardly D. hard… hard
2. The meeting will be held in half an hur, but they haven't gt everything ready_____.
A. ever B. already C. yet D. still
3. --- What abut the English nvel?
--- It's nt very difficult. There are nly ________ new wrds in it.
A. few B. a few C. many D. a little
4. Hw beautiful she sings! I've never heard ________.
A. the better vice B. a gd vice
C. the best vice D. a better vice
5. Mr Smith always has ________ t tell us.
A. sme gd pieces f news B. sme pieces f gd news
C.sme gd piece f news D. sme piece f gd new
6. I'm afraid the headmaster is _________ busy t meet the visitrs.
A. t much B. much t C. s much D. very much
7. - Dad , when will yu be free? Yu agreed t g t the seaside with me fur days ag.-- I am srry, Jean. But I think I will have a ______ hliday sn.
A. fur-days B. fur-day C. fur days D. fur day
8. The scenery in Sanya lks ________, especially "Tian Ya Hai Jia" is ________.
A, well, best B. fine, the mst famus
C. nice, better D. beautifully, the best
9. What a _______ day it is! Let's g ut fr a walk.
A. windy B. lvely C. rainy D.cludy
10. Of the tw Australian students , Masha is ________ ne. I think yu can find her easily.
A, tallest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest
【课后练习】
1 Dn't wrry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ t catch up with them.
A. slwly enugh B. enugh slwly C. fast enugh D. enugh fast
2. The text is very easy fr yu. There are ________ new wrds in it.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; interested
4. Mingming gt up very _______,s he came t schl half an hur ______.
A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late
5. I am ________ wrried abut y parents' healthy cnditins.
A. sme times B. smetime C. smetimes D. sme times
6. We dn't have ________ every day.
A. a lt f schl wrks B. many schl wrk
C. any schl wrks D. much schl wrk
7. -Lk! Hw fast the tw hrses are running!
--Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.
A. up and dwn B. slwer and slwer C. mre r less D. neck and neck
8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.
A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer D. Mre; prer
9. Mst f the peple in Guangdng are getting ________.
A. mre and mre rich B. mre rich and mre rich
C. richer and richer D. richer and richest
10. Which lessn is _______, this ne r that ne?
A. difficult B. much difficult C. mre difficult D. the mst difficult
11. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the pliceman _______.
A. serius, serius B. seriusly, seriusly
C. seriusly, serius D. serius, seriusly
12. ________ is it frm ur schl t Lupu Bridge?
A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw far D. Hw much
13. In ur city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.
A. htter; httest B. ht; ht C. htter; ht D. ht; htter
14. This pencil is ______ that ne.
A. s lng as B. as lnger as C. lnger than D. nt as lngest as
15. The statin is tw kilmeters _______ the hspital.
A. away t B. far away C. far frm D. away frm
16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is ften a traffic jam in rush hurs.
A. s B. very C. t D. much
17. This bx is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it.
A. t, t B. s, that C. very, that D. t, that
18. India has the secnd _______ ppulatin in the wrld.
A. larger B. mst C. smallest D. largest
19. Mary received ________ many pstcards at Christmas.
A. s B. such C. t D. even
20. The cake smells ______. Please thrw it away.
A. gd B. badly C. bad D. well
备注：
内页1
解析： 后面有可数名词复数时， many的比较级形式为many mre 修饰。 应选B.
解析：两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用 develped, 而develping 是 "发展中的" 意思
解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级， 所以应选C.
解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"， 表示前面的事情没做， 而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。应选C.
解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是smething. 因此应选B
解析："定冠词the+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级 " 表示"第几大……" 应选C.
解析：enugh修饰名词时可前可后， 修饰形容词或副词时， 要后置。应选B.
解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词， 因此选A.
解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。 应选C.
解析：already 与 yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句， 而yet 常用与否定句。应选D.
内页221-25 CCADB 26-30 BBBBB
出门考
Key
1-5 CCADC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC
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