形容词副词比较级最高级导学案（讲练）
展开英语学科导学案
科目 | 英语 | 课 题 | 形容词副词的比较级、最高级 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
学习目标与 考点分析 |
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学习重点 | 1.比较级与最高级的规则不规则变化。 2.知识点的运用。 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
学习方法 | 巩固、归纳、练习 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
学习内容与过程 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
一、 新课导入 1、音标、单词拼读 2、单词听写 二、 讲授知识点 一、 讲授知识点 形容词的比较级和最高级 A. 大多数形容词有三个级。 （1）原级: 常用结构__________像..……一样 Zhang Hong is __________ Tom.(和......一样高） Tom runs __________Jack.（和......一样快） 否定形式： “不如/不及..…____________________ （2）比较级（用于两者之间的比较） 1.常用结构:__________ ____________________（谁跑得更快）,Lucy or Hanmei? ____________________.（他比我高） Tina is more athletic than Sam. Holly’s best friend is __________。（比他更有趣） 2.“比较级+and+比较级”越来越…… 单音节____________________
多音节___________________ 3.“越……就越……”句型__________________________________________ The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
（3）最高级用于三者或三者以上比较,形容词的最高级前常加定冠词____ 常用结构: a: ____________________是...... 中最...... Eg: He is the tallest of the three. 特殊用法：用比较级表达最高级的意思 Eg: He is taller than any other student in his class.(He is the tallest student in his class) Any other +n. 表示属于范围之内 Any+ n. 表示范围之外 活学活用： He is__________(最有趣的）in his class. The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all. John is__________（最胖的） in his class. b:____________________最……之一 Eg: Kunming is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 活学活用： Mr Wu is ____________________（最友好的老师之一）.He often helps us. Changjiang River is ____________________（最长的河流之一) in the world. c:特殊疑问词+be+ the+最高级，甲，乙or丙？ Who is the tallest, Tom, Jim or John? _____________________________(哪种语言是最困难的）,English, Japanese or Chinese? Which is ________________(最好的电影院）,Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace? d:the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+in 短语 The Yellow river is the second longest river in our country. 注意: 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前有形物代，所有格时，则不能再加the. Please give my best wishes to your sister, Lily. The monitor said last Sunday was his most unlucky days in his life.
B. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。 （a）规则变化 ）以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可 幸福的---更幸福的--- ________________________________ 4）双写最后一个辅音字母＋er 或 est的词同学要用心去记。 5）多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前＋________构成比较级，＋________构成最高级。如： 双音节的词如: useful －more useful －the most useful. 少数单音节词也是这样如： tired－more tried －the most tired (b)不规则变化
课堂练习 一.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 !. good ___ ___ 9. popular ___ ____ 2. bad ___ ___ 10. friendly ____ ______ 11. comfortable ___ ____ 3. big ___ ___ 12. athletic ___ ____ 4. late ___ ___ 13. important____ ____ 5 heavy ___ ____ 14. outstanding ___ ____ 6. fun ___ ___ !5. cheap____ ____ 7. thin ___ ___ 16. talented ___ ____ 8. new ___ ___ 17. interesting ___ __ 二、单项选择。 1. Pop music is ______music in the world. A .best of B .more better C .good of D. the best 2. Of all the students, Angie is the __________but studies __________than others. A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better 3. As students, we must work hard to make our country _______. A .rich and stronger B .richer and stronger C .richer and stronger D .rich and strong 4. John often talks _____ but does _____, so all of us think he is a good boy. A .little, many B .few, fast C .less, more D. more, less 5. The boy didn’t run ____ to catch the bus. A .fast enough B .enough fast C .quick enough C .enough quick 6. I’m sure you can jump as ____as Jim if you wear your sports shoes. A .slow B .slower C .higher D .high 7. I don’t think this question is ____than that one .It is ____of these questions. A. easier, more difficult B .easier, the most difficult C. easiest, more difficult D .easier, much more difficult 8. Mr Zhang is one of ____in our school. A .the more popular teachers B .most popular teachers C .the most popular teachers D .the most popular teacher 9. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 10. This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 11. These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 12. It was very hot yesterday， but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
三、翻译下列句子。 1.It has the biggest screens. _________________________________ 2.It's the most popular. _________________________________ 3.It's the closest to home._________________________________ 4.它是最便宜的。 _________________________________ 5.它有最友好的服务。_________________________________ 6.它有最舒适的座位。_________________________________
用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The white shirts are as _____________ (cheap) as the yellow ones. 2. Which one is ______________ (popular), football or basketball? 3. The fifth orange is ______________ (big) of all. Give it to the young boy. 4. Jason’s has _____________ (good) quality than Trendy Teens. 5. Which city is _________________ (beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
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