初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Welcome to the unit导学案

8AU1

Comic strip & Welcome to the unit

【知识梳理5】Does he/she care about you when you are sad?(P7)

当你伤心的时候，他/她关心你吗？

care about，动词短语

(1)意为“关心”

Kids should learn to understand and care about their parents.

孩子应该学会理解和关心他们的父母。

(2)意为“在乎，在意”

I care about what you think.

我在意你想什么。

[拓展]

(1)care，名词，意为“关怀；照料”

We need to take care of our bodies.

我们需要照顾好自己的身体。

(2)careful，形容词，意为“仔细的，小心的”

Careful planning is the secret of success.

仔细计划是成功的诀窍。

(3)carefulness，名词，意为“仔细；慎重”

I think carefulness is really important.

我认为细心是很重要的。

(4)careless，形容词，意为“粗心的；无忧无虑的”

It was careless of me to leave the door open.

怪我粗心忘了关门。

(5)carelessness，名词，意为“粗心大意”

His carelessness lost him the job.

他粗枝大叶，丢了工作。

[巩固练习]

(1)做完家庭作业后，你需要仔细浏览一下，确保正确。

(2)他关心别人超过他自己。

(3)他们中很少有人愿意认真倾听我的计划。

答案：(1)After doing your homework, you should look through it carefully to make sure it’s correct.

(2)He cares more about others than he does about himself.

(3)Few of them are willing/ready to listen carefully to my plan.

[经典例题]

(1)The _______you are ,the _____problems you will have .

A.care , little               B.more careful ,less 

C.more carefully, fewer      D.more careful ,fewer

(2)Helen writes ___________ than __________ girl in her class.

A. more careful, any other                   B. more carefully, any other

C. more carefully, the other                 D. more careful, the other

(3)In the reading class.the_____you are,the____you can find answers in the passage.

A more carefully; easily      B. more careful. more easily

C.carefully: easier        D. more careful: easier

(4)Who listens______, Tom, Jack or Bill?

A. more carefully    B. the most carefully    C. the most careful   D. more careful

(5)The word "friendly" has a suffix. Which of the following word does NOT have a suffix?

A. careful       B. visitor          C. meaning          D. certain

(6)Dennis doesn’t paint _________ others, but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.

A. as careful as                              B. more careful than  

C.as carefully as                             D. as good as

(7)Many teenagers _______the old and they often give their seats to the old on buses.

A. care about    B. worry about       C. look for     D. laugh at

(8)—Who writes _______ in your class?    

—Kitty does.

A. careful   B. carefully       C. more carefully  D. most carefully

(9)Jim did his homework _____Lily, but he didn’t get the same grade as Lily.

A. as careful as  B. as carefully as  C. so carefully as  D. so careful as

(10)Of all the students, Kate did________.

A. the most careful  B. more careful    C. most carefully   D. more carefully

答案：DBBBD     CADBC   

【知识梳理6】honest(P7) 

诚实的;正直的

honest，形容词，意为“诚实的;正直的”，反义词为dishonest，意为“不诚实的，不老实的”，在句中可以作定语或表语。

Leo is an honest boy.

利奥是一个诚实的男孩。

He is honest and hard-working.

他诚实、勤奋。

[注意]honest的音标为/ˈɒnɪst/，从它的音标我们可以看出：honest虽以h开头，但其发音的第一个音素却是元音音素，h不发音，因此前面的不定冠词需用an，类似的单词还有hour（小时）等。

It was an honest and hopeful answer.

这是一个诚实和满怀希望的回答。

He'll be back in an hour.

他一小时后回来。

[巩固练习]

(1)他很诚实，所以你可以信赖他。

(2)一个诚实的孩子很少撒谎。

答案：(1)He is honest, so you can trust him.

(2)An honest child seldom tells lies/ tells a lie.

[经典例题]

(1)What ________honest boy! And he is________ best student of all.

A. a ; a               B. an ; /              C. a ; the             D. an ; the

(2)—What_______ honest student!

—Yes, and I have never seen________more hard-working girl before.

A. a, a   B. an, the  C. a, the   D. an, a

(3)What_______ honest boy! And you can believe ______ he says.

A. a; that        B. an; what      C. a; what      D. the; that

(4)Andy is really____________ honest boy. He plays________chess just for fun.

A. an; the         B. an; /             C. a; /            D. a; the

(5)Jim is _______ honest boy. All _______ teachers like him very much.

A. a; an    B. a; the    C. an; the    D. an; a

(6)We all like to make friends with__________people, because no one likes to hear lies.

A. patient       B. polite       C. generous      D. honest

(7)The wooden boy Pinocchio tried his best to be _______honest boy and didn't tell

_______lie any more.

A. the; an    B. a, a   C. a, an   D. an, a

(8)______ boy called David is our monitor(班长) and he is ________ honest boy.

A. A；an     B. The；an    C. A；/     D. The；a

答案：DDBBC    DDB

【知识梳理7】keeps a secret(P7)  

保守秘密

secret，名词，意为“秘密”，keep a secret意为“保守秘密”，相当于keep secrets。

She still looks so young. What's her secret?

她看着依旧那么年轻。她的保养秘诀是什么呢？

[拓展]含有secret的短语

(1)keep a secret = keep secrets，意为“保守秘密”

I can tell her anything, because she can keep a secret.

我能告诉她任何事，因为她能保守秘密。

(2)keep a secret for sb.，意为“为某人保守秘密”

Will you keep a secret for me?

你能为我保守一件秘密吗？

(3)keep the/one’s secret to oneself，意为“把秘密藏在某人自己心里”

I promised him to keep his secret to myself.

我答应他不把他的秘密告诉任何人。

[经典例题]

(1)Please keep the secret________me and I’ll keep your secret_________myself.

A. to, for       B. to, to       C. for, for         D. for, to

(2)—What is the _____ of your excellent spoken English? 

—Practice makes perfect.

A. plan           B. height        C. sense        D. secret

(3)I can talk to her when I am happy because she can_______________.

A. keep secrets  B. make me sad C. share my joy D. help me

答案：DDC

【知识梳理8】Is he/she ready to help when you have problems?(P7)

当你遇到问题时，他/她愿意帮你吗？

be ready/willing to do sth.，意为“愿意做某事”

He was always ready to help people in need.

他一直乐意帮助有需要的人。

[拓展]含有ready的短语

(1)be ready for sth.意为“为……准备好”，强调状态。

He is ready for the long jump.

他为跳远做好准备了。

(2)get ready for，意为“为……准备好”，强调动作。

Let's get ready for class!

我们准备上课吧！

[巩固练习]

(1)我的英语老师就像我的朋友，她愿意随时倾听我的问题。

(2)我总是乐意和她一起工作。

答案：(1)My English teacher is like my friend, and she is willing/ready to listen to my problem any time.

(2)I am always ready to work with her.

[经典例题]

(1)She is ready__________people all the time.

A. to help   B. help   C. helps         D. help

答案：A

【知识梳理9】Do you believe what he/she says?(P7)

你相信他/她的话吗？

1.believe，及物动词，意为“相信；认为；信任”，一般不用于进行时态。

[辨析]

(1)believe，意为“相信；认为”，表示相信某人的话、相信某事等。

The police didn't believe her story.

警方不相信她对事情的描述。

(2)believe in，意为“信任；信仰”，多指品德上的相信。

Do you believe in God ?

你信仰上帝吗？

[巩固练习]

(1)我认为中文是世界上最伟大的语言之一。

(2)我不相信你的话，因为你一点也不老实。

答案：(1)I believe that Chinese is one of the greatest languages in the world.

(2)I don't believe what you say, because you are not honest at all.

[经典例题]

(1)My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn’t ____ to see them after months away.

A. wait    B. help    C. notice    D. believe

答案：A

2.what he/she says，是一个由特殊疑问句转化过来的宾语从句，意为“他/她说的话”。believe what sb. says 相当于believe one’s words，意为“相信某人的话”。

[拓展]类似的结构有：

(1)believe what sb. sees=believe one’s eyes，意为“相信某人所看到的”

(2)believe what sb. hears=believe one’s ears，意为“相信某人所看到的”

[经典例题]

(1)What_______ honest boy! And you can believe ______ he says.

A. a; that        B. an; what      C. a; what      D. the; that

答案：B

【知识梳理10】polite(P7)

有礼貌的

polite，形容词，意为“有礼貌的”，在句中作定语或表语，其反义词为impolite，意为“没有礼貌的”，polite的副词形式为politely。be polite to意为“对……有礼貌”。

He is very polite to people.

他对人很客气。

You were impolite to say so.

你那样拒绝是不礼貌的。

If you need some help, ask politely for it.

如果你需要帮助，礼貌地说出来。

[经典例题]

(1)说任何人坏话都是不礼貌的。

答案：(1)It’s impolite to say a bad word about anyone.

[经典例题]

(1)Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others？

A. polite         B. tidy               C. ideal          D. voice

答案：D

【知识梳理11】You can trust them because they never tell lies.(P7)

你可以信任他们，因为他们从不撒谎。

1.trust，及物动词，意为“信任，信赖”。trust sb.，意为“相信某人”

You should trust me.

你应该信任我。

[巩固练习]

(1)不要信任那个扎着马尾辫的女孩，因为她总是说谎。

(2)他很诚实，所以你可以信赖他。

答案：(1)Don’t trust that girl with a ponytail,because she always tells lies.

(2)He is honest, so you can trust him.

[经典例题]

(1)Which underlined letter pronounces differently from others?

A. lunchtime       B. trust      C. rubber       D. during

答案：D

2.lie，可数名词，意为“谎言”，tell lies/tell a lie说谎。

I believed his lies for years.

我很多年都对他的谎话信以为真。

[拓展]

(1) lie，动词，意为“说谎”。现在分词为lying，过去式为lied.lie to sb.，意为“对某人说谎”

You mustn't lie to me.

你不许对我撒谎。

(2) lie，动词，意为“躺；平放；位于”，现在分词为lying，过去式为lay。

The town lies ten miles to the south of here.

该镇位于这里以南10英里。