高中英语 素能提升演练(一) Unit1 新人教版必修1

素能提升演练(一)

必修1  Unit 1

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. All the plan was ______ (打乱)by the sudden change of the weather.

2. He prefers to work ________(在户外), for he can have more time to get close to nature.

3. It will be a long time for him to ________(恢复)from the bad cold.

4. When I saw him in the street，I stopped and smiled，but he ________ (不理会) me and walked on.

5. The snow is very ______ (松的) and there is a lot of air in it.

6. My son has _______ (定居) happily in America.

7. We are ___________ (感激的) to you for the help you have given us.

8. According to the law，__________________ (青少年) are not allowed to smoke or drink.

9. She _________________ (完全) accepts my judgment.

10. What’s the next ______ (项目) on the agenda?

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. Our city built a new park in the downtown, ___________________ the beauty of the city. (add)

我们城市在市中心建了一个新公园，给城市增色不少。

2. The class was too noisy. Not until ___________________ did the teacher start her lesson. (calm)

课堂上太吵了，直到所有的学生都安静下来，老师才开始上课。

3. While having a meeting, the manager asked the secretary to ________________. (set)

开会时，经理让秘书记下他所说的。

4. __________________________ is how to get used to working in a new company as soon as possible.(concern)

我所担心的是如何尽快地习惯新公司的工作。

5. She brought her children up by herself; you will never know __________________

________ to educate her children.(go)

她自己把孩子们抚养成人，你根本就无法知道她为了教育孩子经历了多少苦难。

6. The man ___________________ the operation is the hero who saved ten people’s lives in a fire. (recover)

手术后正在康复的那个人就是从大火中救了10个人的英雄。

7. While ____________________ , I heard a strange noise. (write)

正在写信的时候，我听到一个奇怪的声音。

8. It is 10 p. m. now. Not only you but also your friends __________________ the work. (tire)

现在已是晚上十点了，不仅你还有你的朋友们都干累了。

9. The company is going to have a discussion about the plan and invites me ____________.(join)

这个公司打算对计划进行讨论还邀我加入进来。

10. That was the first time that ___________________ with a girl.(fall)

那是他第一次爱上一个女孩。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

BEIJING(01-20-2012)-Zhao Benshan, one of the most famous Chinese comics(喜剧演员), announced on Thursday that he has decided to be absent from the Spring Festival Evening Party, mainland’s most-viewed show, which is organized by China Central Television (CCTV) and staged on the eve of Spring Festival.

Every year since 1990, the 55-year-old Liaoning native, has taken part in the show. But according to a statement released by CCTV on its micro-blog on Thursday, Zhao will not appear because of his fatigue.

Zhao has fully prepared for his part in the show and has participated in several rehearsals (彩排) though he has been ill, according to the statement, but he finally decided to leave the show because “he felt exhausted and excessively tired”.

“Zhao’s leave will not affect our schedule for the show, ” said Ma Xin, who works for CCTV. However, Ma refused to give more details about Zhao’s sudden decision to leave. On Thursday afternoon, more than 9 million users on Sina weibo, China’s most popular micro-blogging service, have expressed their opinions on this news item.

A Beijing micro-blogger who uses the name Mengguniang said she felt disappointed and shocked after learning Zhao will not be featured in this year’s show. “I look forward to watching Zhao’s funny performance every year, ” she said.

Some people say they do not believe that Zhao quits because of his illness and think the real reason is that he lacks the ability to put on a good show after all these years.

Some audience in the south are not very interested in his shows because of regional cultural gaps and their intolerance of Zhao’s northeastern accent.

1. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Something about the Spring Festival Evening Party.

B. A popular comic won’t appear at the Spring Festival Evening Party.

C. Zhao Benshan is exhausted and tired.

D. Most people are sad about Zhao’s decision.

2. Zhao Benshan began to take part in the Spring Festival Evening Party when he was ________ years old.

A. 23    B. 26    C. 33     D. 36

3. The underlined word“fatigue” in the second paragraph means that Zhao is ________.

A. old    B. fat    C. unhappy   D. tired

4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All Chinese like to watch Zhao’s shows.

B. Zhao didn’t prepare for the Spring Festival Evening Party.

C. Mengguniang was sad about Zhao’s decision.

D. Over ten million users on Sina weibo were concerned about the news.

5. Some audience in the south are not very interested in Zhao’s shows because ________.

A. Zhao’s shows are in low level

B. of regional cultural gaps and Zhao’s northeastern accent

C. Zhao lacks the ability to put on a good show

D. Zhao looks like a farmer in a small countryside

Ⅳ. 读写任务

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150词左右的英语短文。

The Chinese government is trying hard to prevent smoking among one of the most heavily using groups—doctors. According to Reuters, more than 50% of China’s male dentists smoke cigarettes. Now the government is asking them to be good models for their patients to copy by stopping smoking.

While this is only a recommendation—it is certainly a reasonable and informed one. Doctors are role models and if they gave up smoking, especially if they were to do so publicly and to discuss it with their patients, it would certainly impact on at least some of their patients. Doctors who smoke, while they certainly have the right to engage in whatever behaviors they wish, are something like a personal trainer who is 100 pounds overweight. Sure they can give advice to others, but if they can’t do as what they have said—do they really know what they are talking about?

It’s time for Chinese doctors to give up that bad habit. It will improve the nation’s health overall and send the right message to their patients.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上面文章的要点；

2. 然后以约120个词，以“Should doctors be forbidden to smoke? ”为标题，谈谈是否应该禁止医生吸烟，内容包括：

1)不同的人对医生吸烟持有不同的观点；

2)你的观点及理由

【写作要求】

1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

答案解析

Ⅰ. 1. upset   2. outdoors   3. recover   4. ignored   5. loose

6. settled   7. grateful/thankful   8. teenagers/adolescents

9. entirely/completely/totally   10. item

Ⅱ. 1. which added to /adding to

2. all the students calmed down

3. set down what he said

4. What I am concerned about

5. what hardship/difficulty she went through

6. (who is) recovering from

7. (I was) writing a letter

8. get/are tired from/with

9. to join in it

10. he had fallen in love

Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从第一段就可以得知文章是对赵本山退出春晚的报道，故答案选B。A、C和D项都是细节。

2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段的第一句话可以推算出赵本山是在33岁的时候开始参加春晚的，故答案选C。

3.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线单词的下一段可以推测出赵本山是因为疲劳退出春晚的，故答案选D。

4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，“梦姑娘”对赵本山的决定表示难过，故答案选C。

5.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，南方的一些人对赵本山的节目不太感兴趣是因为赵本山的东北口音以及地区文化差异，故答案选B。

Ⅳ.【参考范文】

Should doctors be forbidden to smoke?

It is reported that many Chinese dentists smoke and that the government would like them to stop smoking and set a good example to the patients. If doctors gave up smoking, the nation’s health would improve.

Different people have different opinions. Some people believe that smoking is legal for any adult and that it is a private affair for doctors. Some others argue that doctors should stop smoking because it does harm to both doctors and the patients.

As far as I’m concerned, I think doctors should be forbidden to smoke. Firstly, people should not get into bad habits that cause them harm. Secondly, people should not form a habit that harms others. Not only does a doctor who smokes harm his family and friends, but also he harms the health of his patients. Last but not least, if more and more people gave up smoking, the health of our nation would become better.