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外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课文内容ppt课件
展开Language in use
David Smith is a student. It came ut as a bk in 2012. David wrte a stry abut the life f a sixteen- year-ld by. Hbbies can make yu grw as a persn. I’ll shw yu my stamps t. There was a writing class.
Language practice
句子的成分 (members f the sentences)
1. Subject (主语) The sun rises in the east.2. Predicate verb (谓语动词) We study English.3. Predictive (表语) We are happy.4. Object (宾语) We lve China.
简单句的基本句型
5. Attributive / Attribute (定语) This is a difficult prblem.6. Cmpletement (补语) We elected him mnitr.7. Adverbial (状语) He runs fast.8. Appsitive (同位语) This is Mr Zhu, ur teacher.9. Parenthesis (插入语) T be frank, I dn’t agree with yu.
基本句型一: S + V (主+谓)基本句型二: S + V + P (主+系+表)基本句型三: S + V + O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四: S + V + IO + O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五: S + V + O + C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型六:there be 结构
1. 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词) (+ 状语) Everybdy smiled. We went t the cinema yesterday.
e.g. The water is biling. 水开了。They have been waiting there fr hurs.他们一直在那儿等了数小时。The train will leave sn. 火车就要开了。The flags are waving in the wind.旗帜在风中飘动。
2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 (+ 状语) He is a teacher. Tny is very happy tday.
e.g. This machine is in gd cnditin.这台机器的情况良好。The garden smells pleasant.这座花园香气怡人。Silk feels sft and smth.丝绸摸起来又软又滑。
3. 主语 +谓语(及物动词) + 宾语 (+ 状语) We study English. He bught a car last week.
e.g. I want a cup f cffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。She played tennis in the gym yesterday.她昨天在体育馆打网球。My mther made a birthday cake fr me. 妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。
I gave him sme mney.I gave sme mney t him. 我给他一些钱。He bught me a bk.He bught a bk fr me. 他为我买了一本书。
4. 主语 + 谓语(双宾动词)+ 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (+ 状语) I shwed him my passprt. Mary sent me a bk n my birthday.
一些间宾可改成由t引起的短语, 表示动作向谁;一些间宾可改成由fr引起的短语, 表示动作为谁。
5. 主语 + 谓语 (及物动词)+ 宾语 + 宾语补语(+ 状语) They think the jb easy. This placed her in a very difficult psitin.
表示独一的头衔, 职位或身份的名词作宾语补足语时不用冠词。
We made him mnitr.We elected Smith ur chairman.
e.g. President appinted Jhn manager f marketing. 总裁任命约翰为营销部经理。 The news made me happy. 那消息使我很高兴。 He heard smebdy pening the dr. 他听见有人在开门。 The stry made us laugh. 那故事使我们笑了起来。
6. There be +主语 + 状语 There is a very nice cup n the table. There are many stry bks in his schlbag.
e.g. There is a pen and tw bks n the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。There are tw bks and a pen n the desk. 课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。There is a cmputer n the desk.课桌上有一台电脑。 There are three students in the classrm. 教室里有三个学生。
In my spare time, I read. In my spare time, I ________.2. My hbby is reading. My hbby __________.3. My mther likes reading t. _______________________________
1. Read the sentences and pay attentin t their structures. Write new sentences.
My grandfather lves writing t.
4. My mther bught us a lt f bks. __________________________5. Reading can make yu clever. _____________________________There are many interesting facts in bks.____________________________________
He gave me a lt f bks.
Writing can make yu happy.
There are many gd stries in bks.
2. Wrk in pairs. Lk at the picture. Ask and answer the questins abut the activities in it.
Presentatin
1. Which activity d yu think is the mst interesting?2. Which skills d yu have?
I think making mdels is the mst interesting activity. Yu can enjy the fun f DIY.
I can ride a bicycle but I am nt very strng. I think I can read and I think I can lk after animals. Of curse, I can paint but nt very well.
3. Which skill d yu want t learn mst? Why?4. Which skill d yu think wuld be the mst useful fr yung peple?
I want t learn t paint. Painting is creative and yu can make peple happy when yu give them a picture.
I think lking after animals is the mst useful skill fr yung peple. Yu learn t be patient and gentle.
3. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frm f the wrds r expressins in the bx.
activity as a result cme ut pleasure success
1. I get lts f _________ frm my hbbies.2. I like ding utdr __________ best.3. I hpe David will have great _________in the future.
4. The Harry Prter stries arc very ppular. ___________, the writer f the bks, J.K. Rwling, has becme very famus.5. I buy the magazines when they __________each mnth.
As a result
4. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds r expressins in the bx.
as a result fan hbby interesting mdel stamp such as ticket tidy up
When I was (1) ___________ my rm yesterday, I fund an ld bx f my father's. He gave it t me tw years ag. It was really (2)__________t discver smething abut myfather's life as a child. He nce tld me abut his (3) ______ as a child. He wrte t peple
interesting
frm all ver the wrld, and they sent him letters back. (4)___________, he had a bk f interesting (5) _______ . Peple als gave him things frm different cuntries, (6) ________ a silk (7) _____ frm China, a little mdel car frm Germany and a small (8) _______ ship frm Australia. My father even kept the (9) ______ frm his first ftball match. The bx made me think abut my hbby. I want t keep my ld picture bks and magazines fr a lng time t.
camping climbing grwing vegetables lking after animals painting swimming taking phts
5. Put the wrds and expressins in the Bxes int the crrect clumns.
fans mdels stamps tennis tickets vlleyball
climbingswimmingtennisvlleyball
fansmdelsstampstickets
campinggrwing vegetableslking after animalspaintingtaking phts
Pssible answers Cllecting mdels is great fun, but I can't affrd many! Tennis is mre exciting when the wind is strng. I lve it.
My hbby is swimming.Swimming can make me strng and healthy.
Nw make at least five sentences abut yur hbbies.
Grwing vegetables is difficult fr me in the city. Cllecting cncert tickets is a hbby I like because I can remember gd times. I smetimes g camping with my family.
Why is it gd t have hbbies?
playing table tennis
playing ftball
watching ftball
6. Listen and cmplete the diagram.
Because yu can learn abut new things and develp new skills.
Nw listen again and answer the questin.
Girl: We have sme interesting results frm ur survey n hbbies.By: What's the mst ppular hbby?Girl: Well, bys and girls have different hbbies. The girls like singing and dancing, but the bys like playing ftball, and watching it.By: Oh, I see. Is there anything that bth bys and girls like ding?Girl: Yes, bth bys and girls enjy playing table tennis.
By: Why is it gd t have hbbies?Girl: Yu can learn abut new things and develp new skills. Fr example, cllecting stamps helps peple learn abut ther cuntries, and playing chess develps thinking skills.By: I see. My hbby is grwing vegetables. Is that a ppular hbby?Girl: Yes, it is. And yur hbby helps the whle family!
7. Read the passage and cmplete the ntes.
A fantastic hbby
A British by has becme ne f the yungest peple t sail alne acrss the Atlantic Ocean. Seb Clver has a fantastic and exciting hbby — sailing. He sailed his 9.8-metre-lng bat 5,000 km frm Tenerife t Antigua. Fifteen-year-ld Seb said. “Smetimes I was
afraid. But I still enjyed every mment. The best thing was seeing fish and ther sea animals swimming clse t the bat.” He was als very happy t arrive in Antigua. “Yu are busy all the time n a bat alne. It's difficult t ck smething t eat n this kind f jurney because yu have t watch the sea all the time. Usually, yu eat smething small and ften. That way, yu dn't have t
stp wrking.” The wrst part f the jurney? “That's easy t answer.” said Seb. “I ran ut f chclate!” Seb has sailed bats since he was very yung and started t get ready fr this jurney when he was nly twelve. Seb said, “I enjyed sailing alne, but I'm lking frward t ging back t schl nw. Next time, I’d like t g sailing with my friends.”
Nw cmplete the ntes.
ExperiencesAt twelve years ld, Seb started t (1) ______________________. At fifteen years ld, Seb sailed (2)______ acrss the Atlantic Ocean.
get ready fr the jurney
FeelingsThe best thing was seeing (3) ___________ ___________ swimming clse t the bat. The wrst part f the jurney was when he ran ut f (4)_________. In the future, he wuld like t (5)_______ ________________.
fish and ther
sea animals
with his friends
A ppular hbby in America and sme ther cuntries is t live in the way that peple lived lng ag. Grups f peple find ut abut the past. At the weekend, they dress in the clthes which peple wre in the past and
Living histry
live in the way that peple did then. They nt nly enjy the weekend, but als learn a lt abut life in the ld days.
Mdule task :
8. Wrk in grups. Plan yur survey n hbbies.
Making a survey f hbbies
Decide the questins yu want t ask. Think abut what kind f infrmatin might be interesting — if peple in the same family have the same hbbies, which hbbies yung peple usually d nt like, which hbbies yur classmates all like. etc. Lk up new wrds.
9. Write yur survey.
Make sure that the sentences are dear and easy t understand. Ask yur teacher r yur classmates t check the survey when yu have finished.
1. What are yur three favurite hbbies?2. What hbbies wuld yu recmmend fr a lcal teenager?3. Are hbbies imprtant t yu in chsing a friend?
Pssible answer
4. D yu have the same hbby as anyne else in yur family?5. D yur parents think yu have gd hbbies?6. Are yur hbbies educatinal?7. What percentage f yur pcket mney is spent n yur hbbies? 8. D yu cllect anything?
10. D yur survey with ther students.
11. Present the results f yur survey t the rest f the class.
Ask yur questins and make ntes n the answers.
1. I am ging t ______ this weekend with my parents. A. spending B. take C. d D. spend2. English is als used _____ a freign language in many cuntries. A. f B. as C. fr D. by
5. Kate didn’t g t the mvie last night because she had t ____ her sick dg at hme. A. lk at B. lk up C. lk fr D. lk after6. The fd I ck isn't delicius, but _____I can lk after myself. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at mst
7. —Peter, what if yur parents g ut? —They ask me t _______ myself. A. lk after B. lk up C. lk fr D. lk thrugh8. I’m interested in animals, s I ____ lts f time playing with my pet dg. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cst
9. Our teacher tld us that we shuld try ur best t d it _____ we culd during the match. A. as gd as B. as well as C. as nice as D. s well as 10. The teacher asked Ben___ a different questin in class. A. answer B. answering C. t answer D. answered
11. Yu can nt imagine hw much I ____ n this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. tk C. cst D. spent12. Anther new fictin by HanHan is being printed and it will sn _____. A. cme ut B. set ut C. sell ut D. wrk ut
13. She is planning n driving. Let’s help her ________ sme gd ideas. A. cme ut B. cme up C. catch up with D. cme up with 14. —Yu have never been t Hng Kng Disneyland, have yu? —______ , I have. A. First f all B. By the way C. As a result D. In fact
He_____________a lt f valuable stamps since then.2. Wuld yu ________ this rm befre ur visitrs arrive?3.The children d the usual _________,such as sailing, climbing and skating
二、用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
activity tidy up cllect take sme phts such as as a result enjy get ready fr
has cllected
4. The city lks very beautiful frm the muntain. Wuld yu like t ________________?5. We are ________________the maths exam.6. Sme animals, ________ dgs and lins, eat meat.7. I miss the first bus. ____________, I was late fr schl.8. Classical music was her chief __________.
take sme phts
getting ready fr
1.大卫是一个16岁的男孩儿。 David is a _______________ by.2. 桌上有一本书、两把尺子和一些钢笔。 _______ ____a bk, tw rulers and sme pens n the desk.
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
sixteen-year-ld
There is
3. 写作是她最喜欢的爱好之一。 Writing is ____ ___ ____ ________ ________.4.你能把这张照片拿给我看看吗? Can yu ______ me ____ _______?5.这本杂志将会在下周出版。 This magazine will _____ ____next week.
ne f her favurite hbbies
shw this pht
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