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外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use图文课件ppt
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这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use图文课件ppt，文件包含Unit3课件ppt、Module5Unit3Activity4mp3、Module5Unit3Activity5mp3、Module5Unit3Activity6mp3等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
Language in use
T summarise and cnslidate the use f the present perfect , present simple and past simpleT be able t understand learning materials n cartnsT be able t create ne’s wn cartn stry
Teaching aims
He has been ppular fr ver eighty years. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. Snpy lives in his wn private wrld.
Language practice
Presentatin
Are yu familiar with these sentences? They are all frm this mdule.
1. He has been ppular fr ver eighty years.2. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.3. Snpy lives in his wn private wrld. 4. We’ve finished ur hmewrk.
5. He keeps fighting bad peple.6. We watched Superman yesterday.7. They lk very different, but bth f them have wn the hearts f yung peple.8. They always expect t see mre Mnkey King cartns.9. Fans have bught abut 200 millin cpies f Tintin’s stries in mre than fifty languages.
Guessing game
1. t test yur sense f bservatin2. t test yur ability f shrt-term memry 3. t test yur ability f inductive methd
1. He _________ (be) ppular fr ver eighty years.2. Tintin ________ (appear) in China in the 1980s.3. Snpy _________ (live) in his wn private wrld. 4.We ___________ (finish) ur hmewrk.5. He __________ (keep) fighting bad peple.
have finished
6. We _________ (watch) Superman yesterday.7. They ________ (lk) very different, but bth f them __________ (win) the hearts f yung peple.8. They always _________ (expect) t see mre Mnkey King cartns.9. Fans ___________ (buy) abut 200 millin cpies f Tintin’s stries in mre than fifty languages.
have bught
到目前为止，我们己经学过用多种时态来表达行为或状态。本模块重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。那么，如何区分这三种时态呢？下面我们以一种行为或状 态为例，来看一下它们有什么不同。请看下面的句子：I ften watch cartn films.我经常看卡通片。I watched Spiderman last week.我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。
I have already watched Spiderman. I d nt want t watch it again.我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。可以看出，(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时；(2)表示在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时；(3)中发生的动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表 示过去的时间，并且本句强调的是结果，即“现在不想再看了”，所以用的是现在完成时。
1.表示经常或反复发生的动作，常与 always, ften, usually, smetimes，nce a day, every day等频度时间状语连用。如：He ften ges t schl by bus.他经常坐公交车上学。We always have supper at 6:30 pm.我们总是在晚上6点半吃晚饭。
2. 表示现在的状态、特征、能力和感觉。这类动词有be, lve，like，hate, want, hpe, need, prefer, wish, knw, lk, sund, taste, have 等。如：He is very happy.他很幸福。（表示状态）She lks like her father.她看上去像她爸爸。（表示特征）He knws nt nly English, but als French.他不仅懂英语，而且懂法语。（表示能力） Hw d yu like the film?你觉得这个电影怎么样？（表示感觉）
3. 表示客观真理、科学事实和客观存在。如：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。Light travels faster than sund.光速比声速快。
4.表示天气、时间、旅程、籍贯等情况。如：—What's the weather like tday? 今天天气如何？— It's windy.今天有风。—Where are yu frm?你是哪里人？—I'm frm Shanghai.我是上海人。
•在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如：If it rains tmrrw, we'll stay at hme.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。We wn't begin the class until ur teacher arrives.直到老师来，我们才开始上课。
•表示已决定或计划要做的事，或按自然规律会发生的事。常用于这类情况的动词有 cme, g, start, begin, leave, return, arrive，stp, clse 等，此时用一般现在时表示将来。如：Her father leaves fr America next week.她父亲下周动身去美国。 When des the train arrive? 火车儿点到？Tmrrw is Tuesday. 明天是星期二。
1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last year/mnth/week, in 2004, three hurs ag, tw years ag 等。如：We helped the farmers with the apple-picking last year.去年我们性帮农民摘过苹果。 The children enjyed themselves yesterday.孩子们咋天玩得很高兴。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用usedt d表示，常和ften, always等 表示频度的时间状语连用。如：Tm ften went t wrk by bus last year.去年汤姆常常坐公交车去上班。My father used t smke.我父亲过去常常抽烟。He was always ready t help the peple in truble.他时刻准备着帮助有困难的人。
3. 有时动作发生的时间不是很清楚，但确实是过去发生的，应当用一般过去时。如： Wh brke the teapt? 谁打碎了茶壶？Hi, Lucy! I didn't knw yu were here.嗨，露西！我不知道你在这儿。
4. 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示“过去将来的”动作。如：He wuld let me knw if he gt infrmatin.他一得到信息就会让我知道。The man jumped ff the train as sn as it stpped.火车一停，这个人就跳了下来。He prmised t buy me a dress when he went abrad the next week.他许诺下周出国时 给我买条连衣裙。
1.强调过去的动作对现在的影响，往往具有因果关系，常与already, yet等副词 连用。如：She has already bught a cmputer.她已经买了 电脑。He has nt fund a jb yet.他还没有找到工作。The Greens have gne t England.格林一家已经去了英国。
2.表示过去某一动作一直持续至今，常与fr, since等引导的时间状语连用。如：I have been in Beijing fr five years.我已经在北待了 5 年了。He has lived here since he mved here.从他搬到这儿以来就一直住在这里。
3.表示经历或经验，常与ever, never, nce，twice, befre等副词连用。如：—Have yu ever been t Shanghai? 你去过上海吗？—I have been there twice. 我去过那里两次了。
have (has) been t 与 have (has) gne t 的区别have (has) been t表示“去过，到过”某个地方，但现在人已不在那里，常与ever, never, ften, nce, twice 等连用：have (has) gne t 意思是“去了”，人可能在途中或已经在那里。如：Have yu ever been t Shanghai?你去过上海吗？（人不在上海）He has gne t Shanghai.他已经去上海了。（人在上海或在去上海的途中）
fr与since的区别fr表示“经过多久”，多与完成时连用，后接时间段。如：She has stayed here fr half an hur.她已经在这儿采了半个小时了。 since表示从过去某一时间一直到现在，并仍在继续。如：Mr Li has kept this painting since 1950.自1950年以来，李先生一直保存着这幅画。
当句子的时间状语是“fr + 一段时间”或使用hw lng对肯定句提问时，不能使用短暂性动词，因为短暂性动词不能持续，也就不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。遇到短暂性动词要把它变成相应的延续性动词。如： Tm brrwed the bk a week ag. — Tm has kept the bk fr a week.
常见的短暂性动词和延续性动词的对应表如下：
1. 现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的这 一动作与现在的关系。如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。试比较： a. I have lst my new bk. 我把新书丢了。（现在还未找到） b. I lst my new bk yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。（昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明。）
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
2. 侧重点不同。现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。 a. I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ag. 三天前我看了这部电影。 (强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影) b. He has been in the League fr three years. 他入团已经三年了。 c. Tm wrte a letter t his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。
3. 两种时态的区分 (1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词 have /has +过去分词”。 (2) 时间状语不同。一般过去时则常与yesterday, just nw, in 2002,“段时间+ag”, “last+段时间”等表示过去时间的状语连用；而现在完成时则常与just, already, yet, ever, never, befre等副词以及和these days, this week, “fr+段时间”,“since+过去时间/从句”或“since+过去时间+ag”等时间状语连用。
1. My sister has learnt English______. A. fr twelve years ag B. since she was fur C. twelve years ag D. at the age f fur2. Miss Lin _____ a lt f wrk fr the pr area since 2010. A. des B. did C. has dne D. will d
3. — What des Tm’s uncle d? — He is a teacher. He _______ physics at a schl nw. A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught 4. — Where were yu last Saturday? — I ______ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
5. I have been t Shanghai. I _____ there last mnth. A. g B. went C. have gne D. will g6. — Are yu a sccer player in yur schl? — Yes, I ______ the team tw years ag. I ______ in the team fr tw years. A. have jined; have been B. was jined; am C. jined; was D. jined; have been
7. — I’ve just gt a new MP4. — Where _____ yu ____ it? — In a shpping mall near here. A. have; bught B. did; buy C. are; bught D. were; getting8. — Mike, why are yu watching TV again? — I ____ my hmewrk. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
9. — Have yu ever been t Singapre? — Yes, I ____ there last year with my parents. A. g B. went C. have been D. was ging10. — Wuld yu like t watch the three-D film Titanic with me? — Certainly. I dn’t mind seeing it again althugh I _____ it twice. A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen
11. —Oh, yu are here. I’m lking fr yu all the mrning. _________？ —T the library. A. Where have yu gne B. Where will yu g C. Where are yu ging D. Where have yu been?12. — Have yu ever been t Shanghai? — Yes, I _____ there a few mnths ag. A. have been B. went C. have gne
13. Great changes _________ in Tngren in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place14. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. He ____ it fr 6 years. A. bught, has had B. bught, has C. has bught, has had D. has bught, had
15. I _______ many new friends since I came here． A. make B．made C. will make D．have made16. —Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? —Yes, he ______ there fr tw mnths. A. has been B. has gne C. has been tD. has gne t
Daming: Hi. Tny. What are yu reading? Tny: The Adventures f Tintin. It's fantastic. (1)_____ yu __________ (ever read) a Tintin bk?Daming: N, I (2) _______________ (never read) a Tintin stry. (3) _____ (be) they ppular? Tny: Yes, they (4) __________ (be) ppular
1. Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
Have ever read
have never read
fr mre than eighty years. The first Tintin stry (5)_________ (appear) in 1929.Daming: What des Tintin d? Tny: He (6)_______ (wrk) fr a newspaper and he (7) ____ (have) lts f exciting experiences.Daming: And (8)____the stries _____(have) happy endings? Tny: Oh, yes, they always d.Daming: Sunds great! D yu mind if I brrw yur bk?
d have
When I was yung, I (1) __________(nt like) green vegetables. The nly vegetable I (2) ____ (eat) was ptates. I was quite small and nt very strng, s I was nt very gd at sprt. Then when I (3) _____________ (watch) televisin ne day I saw the cartn Ppeye.
2. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
did nt like
was watching
When Ppeye stands next t the bad man. Blut, he (4) ______ (lk) small and weak, and when they fight, he always (5)_____ (lse). Then he eats sme green vegetables. His arms (6) ______ (grw) thicker. He becmes strnger and he wins his fights. The next day I was ging t play ftball at schl, s I asked my mther fr sme green vegetables. I (7)_______ (scre) three times and we wn the match! I (8)_________ (lve) green vegetables ever since.
3. Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
create laugh mess wn private satisfy ugly
Many peple lve cartns because they are great fun. Parents and children (1) _______ tgether as the Mnkey King makes a terrible (2) _____ r Shrek, the (3) ____ green man,
sings a sng. Cartn heres ften live in a(n) (4) _______ wrld f their (5) _____. Artists (6) _______ gd cartn heres as well as bad peple . The heres always win, and their stries (7) _______ us and help us feel safe.
When yu are listening, d nt stp paying attentin when yu hear a wrd yu d nt knw. Keep listening. The wrd might nt be imprtant, r the speaker may say smething t explain its meaning.
Learning t learn
4. Wrk in pairs and number the pictures in crrect rder.
Nw listen and check.
5. Listen again and answer the questins.
Why des Betty nt think the cartn is funny at first?2. Why des Tny think the cartn is really clever?
Because she des nt understand it at first.
Because the plice culd catch the man in the lift, but he desn’t. They bth just stand there, waiting fr the lift t stp!
Tny: (laughing) I think this is really funny!Betty: Why? I dn't get the jke.Tny: Lk! In the first picture, there's a man running away frm a pliceman.Betty: But why is he running away? I dn't understand.Tny: Well, he's dne smething wrng! The pliceman wants t catch him.
Betty: I see. And then the man runs int the lift.Tny: Yes, and this is the funny bit. It's really clever! The pliceman culd catch the man in the lift, but he desn't. They bth just stand there, waiting fr the lift t stp! Betty: Nw I get it! Yes, it is funny!Tny: Yes, and as we see in the last picture, the pliceman is still trying t catch the man!
6. Read the passage and cmplete the sentences.
The first cartns appeared in newspaper. They tld stries using pictures. The first phtgraphed cartn film (in 1906) was abut humrus faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures f tw faces n a blackbard. The faces came l life. They smiled and a small dg jumped thrugh a ring.
There were a lt f animals in early cartns. One famus early cartn character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started t make films in the 1920s. Sme f his earliest films were abut a famus stry, Alice in Wnderland, but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartn Land. Walt Disney's mst famus cartn character was Mickey Muse. He appeared in
1928, first in a black-and-white film withut sund, then very sn after that in a talking film and later in clur. A Mickey Muse film was the first cartn film with sund t becme really ppular. Tday, ver a hundred years later, cartns are still ppular with peple f all ages. They will prbably be ppular fr many mre years in the future.
1.The first cartn film was abut _____________.2. In the film, the faces _________. They______.3. A small dg _______ ______________.
humrus faces
came t life
thrugh a ring
4. Walt Disney
started t _________in
5. A Mickey Muse film was
the first cartn film ____ _____ t becme really
Tday and in the future
6. Cartn films are still ppular with________________________.7. They will prbably be ppular fr__________ years in the future.
children and lder peple
Batman and Spiderman are tw f the mst famus American cartns. Batman is lder than Spiderman. The first Batman cartn appeared in 1939. Batman is ne f the few
Classic American cartns: Batman and Spiderman
seen ver 500 different newspapers arund the wrld. Peple have als made films based n Batman and Spiderman.
cartn heres t appear in bks cntinuusly since 1940. Spiderman was created a lt later. He first appeared in 1962. In 1977 he appeared in daily newspapers. The Spiderman cartns has been
Mdule task :
7. Wrk in grups. Plan yur cartn.
Making a cartn
Talk abut yur favurite cartns and decide n the kinds f cartn her yu wuld like t create.Talk abut develping the heres. What are they like? What d they lk like? What d they d? Hw will they win peple’s hearts?Decide wh will write the stry and wh will d the drawings.
8. Make yur cartn.
9. Shw yur cartn t yur classmates.
Plan yur stry. Hw many different pictures will yu need t tell the stry?Write the stry first and decide hw it will be presented with the drawings.Make sme drawings. Use a cmputer, if yu like.Put the finished drawings and the stry tgether and present them n large pieces f paper.
1. I ften _____ my hmewrk after supper. A. d B. des C. ding D. dne解析：此句表示经常发生的动作，ften应该用于一般现在时，主语为第一人称，故选A。
2. —I wish yur sister wuld cme t visit me. —I'll tell her when I ______ her. A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing解析：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。3. The picture ___ very beautiful. A. lking B. lk C. lks D. is lked解析：表示特征时用一般现在时。
4. Mther _____very busy. She ften___ hme very late. A. is; cme B. will be; cmes C. is; cmes D. is; is cming解析：前句表示现在的状态，后句表示经常发生的动作，都用一般现在时。5. Fd easily ______ bad in ht weather. A. ges B. g C. went D. ges t解析：表示科学事实时用一般现在时。g bad是固定词组，意为“变质，变坏”。
6. — He has already gne t England. —When ____ he _____ there? A. will; g B. is; ging C. did; g D. has; gne解析：由上下文可知，下句应问“他何时去的？ ”，用一般过去时。7. I _____ a stry bk frm the library yesterday. A.lendB. lentC. brrwedD. brrw解析：从yesterday判断应用一般过去时。表示“从……借来”，而lend…t表示“把……借给”。
8. Mzart _____ mre than 600 pieces f music.wrteB. writesC. will writeD. writed解析：莫扎特是已经去世的音乐家，故应用一般过去时，而write属于不规则动词，过去式为wrte。9. The last half f nineteenth century_____ the steady imprvement in the means f travel. A. has witnessed B. was witnessed C. is witnessed D. witnessed解析：由 the last half f nineteenth century 可知，应用一般过去时。
10 . He _____ stamps when he was yung，but nw there is nearly n stamp left.used t cllectingB. used t cllectC. is used t cllectingD. is used t cllect解析：由题意“他年轻的时候常常集邮,可现在已经没剩下儿张邮票了”可知，用used t d sth.句型表示“过去常常做某事，而现在不做了”。
11. There ______a lt f changes here since 1980. A. have been B. have had C. will be D. are解析：由时间状语since 1980可知，此句应用there be的现在完成时。12. It_____ every day s far this week. A. rains B. has rained C. had rained D. will rain解析： s far到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用。
13. — ____ yur uncle ______the videtapes t Mr Fx? —N. They are still in his bedrm. A. Did; return B. Has; returned C. Will; return D. Des; return解析：由答语They are still in his bedrm可知，应用现在完成时。
14. He _____ ur schl fr tw weeks. A. left B. has left C. has been away frm D. is leaving 解析：由时间状语可知，要用现在完成时；而leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。
15. The Greens have _____ Hnlulu fr a few days. A. been in B. wrked at C. left fr D. gne t 解析：由fr a few days可知，格林一家是在檀香山“待” 了儿天，而不可能是“工作” 了儿天；leave, g是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。
1.尼莫贏得了全世界人们的心。Nem ____ _____ the hearts f peple ___ ____ ____ ______.2. 我们周末为何不去野餐呢？ _____ _____ ____ g fr a picnic at the weekend?
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
all ver the wrld
Why dn’t we
3. 她是最受欢迎的歌手之一。 She is ne f ____ _____ ________ ________ .4. 到吃午饭的时间了。 ____ _____ ___ have lunch.5. 我们从这场事故中吸取了教训.We _____ ______ __ ______frm the accident.
the mst ppular singers
It’s time t
have taken a lessn
1. My father came back the day befre yesterday. My father has ______ ______ fr tw days.2. My uncle bught the new car tw mnths ag. My uncle has _____ the new car _____ tw mnths.
been back
had fr
3. The film began ten minutes ag. The film _____ _____ ______ fr ten minutes.4. The ld man died 5 years ag. The ld man _____ ______ _______ fr 5 years.
has been n
has been dead
Language in use
T summarise and cnslidate the use f the present perfect , present simple and past simpleT be able t understand learning materials n cartnsT be able t create ne’s wn cartn stry
Teaching aims
He has been ppular fr ver eighty years. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s. Snpy lives in his wn private wrld.
Language practice
Presentatin
Are yu familiar with these sentences? They are all frm this mdule.
1. He has been ppular fr ver eighty years.2. Tintin appeared in China in the 1980s.3. Snpy lives in his wn private wrld. 4. We’ve finished ur hmewrk.
5. He keeps fighting bad peple.6. We watched Superman yesterday.7. They lk very different, but bth f them have wn the hearts f yung peple.8. They always expect t see mre Mnkey King cartns.9. Fans have bught abut 200 millin cpies f Tintin’s stries in mre than fifty languages.
Guessing game
1. t test yur sense f bservatin2. t test yur ability f shrt-term memry 3. t test yur ability f inductive methd
1. He _________ (be) ppular fr ver eighty years.2. Tintin ________ (appear) in China in the 1980s.3. Snpy _________ (live) in his wn private wrld. 4.We ___________ (finish) ur hmewrk.5. He __________ (keep) fighting bad peple.
have finished
6. We _________ (watch) Superman yesterday.7. They ________ (lk) very different, but bth f them __________ (win) the hearts f yung peple.8. They always _________ (expect) t see mre Mnkey King cartns.9. Fans ___________ (buy) abut 200 millin cpies f Tintin’s stries in mre than fifty languages.
have bught
到目前为止，我们己经学过用多种时态来表达行为或状态。本模块重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。那么，如何区分这三种时态呢？下面我们以一种行为或状 态为例，来看一下它们有什么不同。请看下面的句子：I ften watch cartn films.我经常看卡通片。I watched Spiderman last week.我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。
I have already watched Spiderman. I d nt want t watch it again.我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。可以看出，(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时；(2)表示在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时；(3)中发生的动作也是在过去，但是没有明确的表 示过去的时间，并且本句强调的是结果，即“现在不想再看了”，所以用的是现在完成时。
1.表示经常或反复发生的动作，常与 always, ften, usually, smetimes，nce a day, every day等频度时间状语连用。如：He ften ges t schl by bus.他经常坐公交车上学。We always have supper at 6:30 pm.我们总是在晚上6点半吃晚饭。
2. 表示现在的状态、特征、能力和感觉。这类动词有be, lve，like，hate, want, hpe, need, prefer, wish, knw, lk, sund, taste, have 等。如：He is very happy.他很幸福。（表示状态）She lks like her father.她看上去像她爸爸。（表示特征）He knws nt nly English, but als French.他不仅懂英语，而且懂法语。（表示能力） Hw d yu like the film?你觉得这个电影怎么样？（表示感觉）
3. 表示客观真理、科学事实和客观存在。如：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。Light travels faster than sund.光速比声速快。
4.表示天气、时间、旅程、籍贯等情况。如：—What's the weather like tday? 今天天气如何？— It's windy.今天有风。—Where are yu frm?你是哪里人？—I'm frm Shanghai.我是上海人。
•在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如：If it rains tmrrw, we'll stay at hme.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。We wn't begin the class until ur teacher arrives.直到老师来，我们才开始上课。
•表示已决定或计划要做的事，或按自然规律会发生的事。常用于这类情况的动词有 cme, g, start, begin, leave, return, arrive，stp, clse 等，此时用一般现在时表示将来。如：Her father leaves fr America next week.她父亲下周动身去美国。 When des the train arrive? 火车儿点到？Tmrrw is Tuesday. 明天是星期二。
1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last year/mnth/week, in 2004, three hurs ag, tw years ag 等。如：We helped the farmers with the apple-picking last year.去年我们性帮农民摘过苹果。 The children enjyed themselves yesterday.孩子们咋天玩得很高兴。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用usedt d表示，常和ften, always等 表示频度的时间状语连用。如：Tm ften went t wrk by bus last year.去年汤姆常常坐公交车去上班。My father used t smke.我父亲过去常常抽烟。He was always ready t help the peple in truble.他时刻准备着帮助有困难的人。
3. 有时动作发生的时间不是很清楚，但确实是过去发生的，应当用一般过去时。如： Wh brke the teapt? 谁打碎了茶壶？Hi, Lucy! I didn't knw yu were here.嗨，露西！我不知道你在这儿。
4. 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示“过去将来的”动作。如：He wuld let me knw if he gt infrmatin.他一得到信息就会让我知道。The man jumped ff the train as sn as it stpped.火车一停，这个人就跳了下来。He prmised t buy me a dress when he went abrad the next week.他许诺下周出国时 给我买条连衣裙。
1.强调过去的动作对现在的影响，往往具有因果关系，常与already, yet等副词 连用。如：She has already bught a cmputer.她已经买了 电脑。He has nt fund a jb yet.他还没有找到工作。The Greens have gne t England.格林一家已经去了英国。
2.表示过去某一动作一直持续至今，常与fr, since等引导的时间状语连用。如：I have been in Beijing fr five years.我已经在北待了 5 年了。He has lived here since he mved here.从他搬到这儿以来就一直住在这里。
3.表示经历或经验，常与ever, never, nce，twice, befre等副词连用。如：—Have yu ever been t Shanghai? 你去过上海吗？—I have been there twice. 我去过那里两次了。
have (has) been t 与 have (has) gne t 的区别have (has) been t表示“去过，到过”某个地方，但现在人已不在那里，常与ever, never, ften, nce, twice 等连用：have (has) gne t 意思是“去了”，人可能在途中或已经在那里。如：Have yu ever been t Shanghai?你去过上海吗？（人不在上海）He has gne t Shanghai.他已经去上海了。（人在上海或在去上海的途中）
fr与since的区别fr表示“经过多久”，多与完成时连用，后接时间段。如：She has stayed here fr half an hur.她已经在这儿采了半个小时了。 since表示从过去某一时间一直到现在，并仍在继续。如：Mr Li has kept this painting since 1950.自1950年以来，李先生一直保存着这幅画。
当句子的时间状语是“fr + 一段时间”或使用hw lng对肯定句提问时，不能使用短暂性动词，因为短暂性动词不能持续，也就不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。遇到短暂性动词要把它变成相应的延续性动词。如： Tm brrwed the bk a week ag. — Tm has kept the bk fr a week.
常见的短暂性动词和延续性动词的对应表如下：
1. 现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。但现在完成时强调的这 一动作与现在的关系。如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。试比较： a. I have lst my new bk. 我把新书丢了。（现在还未找到） b. I lst my new bk yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。（昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明。）
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
2. 侧重点不同。现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。 a. I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ag. 三天前我看了这部电影。 (强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影) b. He has been in the League fr three years. 他入团已经三年了。 c. Tm wrte a letter t his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。
3. 两种时态的区分 (1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词 have /has +过去分词”。 (2) 时间状语不同。一般过去时则常与yesterday, just nw, in 2002,“段时间+ag”, “last+段时间”等表示过去时间的状语连用；而现在完成时则常与just, already, yet, ever, never, befre等副词以及和these days, this week, “fr+段时间”,“since+过去时间/从句”或“since+过去时间+ag”等时间状语连用。
1. My sister has learnt English______. A. fr twelve years ag B. since she was fur C. twelve years ag D. at the age f fur2. Miss Lin _____ a lt f wrk fr the pr area since 2010. A. des B. did C. has dne D. will d
3. — What des Tm’s uncle d? — He is a teacher. He _______ physics at a schl nw. A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught 4. — Where were yu last Saturday? — I ______ in the Capital Museum. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
5. I have been t Shanghai. I _____ there last mnth. A. g B. went C. have gne D. will g6. — Are yu a sccer player in yur schl? — Yes, I ______ the team tw years ag. I ______ in the team fr tw years. A. have jined; have been B. was jined; am C. jined; was D. jined; have been
7. — I’ve just gt a new MP4. — Where _____ yu ____ it? — In a shpping mall near here. A. have; bught B. did; buy C. are; bught D. were; getting8. — Mike, why are yu watching TV again? — I ____ my hmewrk. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished
9. — Have yu ever been t Singapre? — Yes, I ____ there last year with my parents. A. g B. went C. have been D. was ging10. — Wuld yu like t watch the three-D film Titanic with me? — Certainly. I dn’t mind seeing it again althugh I _____ it twice. A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen
11. —Oh, yu are here. I’m lking fr yu all the mrning. _________？ —T the library. A. Where have yu gne B. Where will yu g C. Where are yu ging D. Where have yu been?12. — Have yu ever been t Shanghai? — Yes, I _____ there a few mnths ag. A. have been B. went C. have gne
13. Great changes _________ in Tngren in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place14. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. He ____ it fr 6 years. A. bught, has had B. bught, has C. has bught, has had D. has bught, had
15. I _______ many new friends since I came here． A. make B．made C. will make D．have made16. —Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? —Yes, he ______ there fr tw mnths. A. has been B. has gne C. has been tD. has gne t
Daming: Hi. Tny. What are yu reading? Tny: The Adventures f Tintin. It's fantastic. (1)_____ yu __________ (ever read) a Tintin bk?Daming: N, I (2) _______________ (never read) a Tintin stry. (3) _____ (be) they ppular? Tny: Yes, they (4) __________ (be) ppular
1. Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
Have ever read
have never read
fr mre than eighty years. The first Tintin stry (5)_________ (appear) in 1929.Daming: What des Tintin d? Tny: He (6)_______ (wrk) fr a newspaper and he (7) ____ (have) lts f exciting experiences.Daming: And (8)____the stries _____(have) happy endings? Tny: Oh, yes, they always d.Daming: Sunds great! D yu mind if I brrw yur bk?
d have
When I was yung, I (1) __________(nt like) green vegetables. The nly vegetable I (2) ____ (eat) was ptates. I was quite small and nt very strng, s I was nt very gd at sprt. Then when I (3) _____________ (watch) televisin ne day I saw the cartn Ppeye.
2. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
did nt like
was watching
When Ppeye stands next t the bad man. Blut, he (4) ______ (lk) small and weak, and when they fight, he always (5)_____ (lse). Then he eats sme green vegetables. His arms (6) ______ (grw) thicker. He becmes strnger and he wins his fights. The next day I was ging t play ftball at schl, s I asked my mther fr sme green vegetables. I (7)_______ (scre) three times and we wn the match! I (8)_________ (lve) green vegetables ever since.
3. Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
create laugh mess wn private satisfy ugly
Many peple lve cartns because they are great fun. Parents and children (1) _______ tgether as the Mnkey King makes a terrible (2) _____ r Shrek, the (3) ____ green man,
sings a sng. Cartn heres ften live in a(n) (4) _______ wrld f their (5) _____. Artists (6) _______ gd cartn heres as well as bad peple . The heres always win, and their stries (7) _______ us and help us feel safe.
When yu are listening, d nt stp paying attentin when yu hear a wrd yu d nt knw. Keep listening. The wrd might nt be imprtant, r the speaker may say smething t explain its meaning.
Learning t learn
4. Wrk in pairs and number the pictures in crrect rder.
Nw listen and check.
5. Listen again and answer the questins.
Why des Betty nt think the cartn is funny at first?2. Why des Tny think the cartn is really clever?
Because she des nt understand it at first.
Because the plice culd catch the man in the lift, but he desn’t. They bth just stand there, waiting fr the lift t stp!
Tny: (laughing) I think this is really funny!Betty: Why? I dn't get the jke.Tny: Lk! In the first picture, there's a man running away frm a pliceman.Betty: But why is he running away? I dn't understand.Tny: Well, he's dne smething wrng! The pliceman wants t catch him.
Betty: I see. And then the man runs int the lift.Tny: Yes, and this is the funny bit. It's really clever! The pliceman culd catch the man in the lift, but he desn't. They bth just stand there, waiting fr the lift t stp! Betty: Nw I get it! Yes, it is funny!Tny: Yes, and as we see in the last picture, the pliceman is still trying t catch the man!
6. Read the passage and cmplete the sentences.
The first cartns appeared in newspaper. They tld stries using pictures. The first phtgraphed cartn film (in 1906) was abut humrus faces. In the film, an artist drew pictures f tw faces n a blackbard. The faces came l life. They smiled and a small dg jumped thrugh a ring.
There were a lt f animals in early cartns. One famus early cartn character was Felix the Cat. Walt Disney started t make films in the 1920s. Sme f his earliest films were abut a famus stry, Alice in Wnderland, but in Disney's films it was called Alice in Cartn Land. Walt Disney's mst famus cartn character was Mickey Muse. He appeared in
1928, first in a black-and-white film withut sund, then very sn after that in a talking film and later in clur. A Mickey Muse film was the first cartn film with sund t becme really ppular. Tday, ver a hundred years later, cartns are still ppular with peple f all ages. They will prbably be ppular fr many mre years in the future.
1.The first cartn film was abut _____________.2. In the film, the faces _________. They______.3. A small dg _______ ______________.
humrus faces
came t life
thrugh a ring
4. Walt Disney
started t _________in
5. A Mickey Muse film was
the first cartn film ____ _____ t becme really
Tday and in the future
6. Cartn films are still ppular with________________________.7. They will prbably be ppular fr__________ years in the future.
children and lder peple
Batman and Spiderman are tw f the mst famus American cartns. Batman is lder than Spiderman. The first Batman cartn appeared in 1939. Batman is ne f the few
Classic American cartns: Batman and Spiderman
seen ver 500 different newspapers arund the wrld. Peple have als made films based n Batman and Spiderman.
cartn heres t appear in bks cntinuusly since 1940. Spiderman was created a lt later. He first appeared in 1962. In 1977 he appeared in daily newspapers. The Spiderman cartns has been
Mdule task :
7. Wrk in grups. Plan yur cartn.
Making a cartn
Talk abut yur favurite cartns and decide n the kinds f cartn her yu wuld like t create.Talk abut develping the heres. What are they like? What d they lk like? What d they d? Hw will they win peple’s hearts?Decide wh will write the stry and wh will d the drawings.
8. Make yur cartn.
9. Shw yur cartn t yur classmates.
Plan yur stry. Hw many different pictures will yu need t tell the stry?Write the stry first and decide hw it will be presented with the drawings.Make sme drawings. Use a cmputer, if yu like.Put the finished drawings and the stry tgether and present them n large pieces f paper.
1. I ften _____ my hmewrk after supper. A. d B. des C. ding D. dne解析：此句表示经常发生的动作，ften应该用于一般现在时，主语为第一人称，故选A。
2. —I wish yur sister wuld cme t visit me. —I'll tell her when I ______ her. A. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing解析：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。3. The picture ___ very beautiful. A. lking B. lk C. lks D. is lked解析：表示特征时用一般现在时。
4. Mther _____very busy. She ften___ hme very late. A. is; cme B. will be; cmes C. is; cmes D. is; is cming解析：前句表示现在的状态，后句表示经常发生的动作，都用一般现在时。5. Fd easily ______ bad in ht weather. A. ges B. g C. went D. ges t解析：表示科学事实时用一般现在时。g bad是固定词组，意为“变质，变坏”。
6. — He has already gne t England. —When ____ he _____ there? A. will; g B. is; ging C. did; g D. has; gne解析：由上下文可知，下句应问“他何时去的？ ”，用一般过去时。7. I _____ a stry bk frm the library yesterday. A.lendB. lentC. brrwedD. brrw解析：从yesterday判断应用一般过去时。表示“从……借来”，而lend…t表示“把……借给”。
8. Mzart _____ mre than 600 pieces f music.wrteB. writesC. will writeD. writed解析：莫扎特是已经去世的音乐家，故应用一般过去时，而write属于不规则动词，过去式为wrte。9. The last half f nineteenth century_____ the steady imprvement in the means f travel. A. has witnessed B. was witnessed C. is witnessed D. witnessed解析：由 the last half f nineteenth century 可知，应用一般过去时。
10 . He _____ stamps when he was yung，but nw there is nearly n stamp left.used t cllectingB. used t cllectC. is used t cllectingD. is used t cllect解析：由题意“他年轻的时候常常集邮,可现在已经没剩下儿张邮票了”可知，用used t d sth.句型表示“过去常常做某事，而现在不做了”。
11. There ______a lt f changes here since 1980. A. have been B. have had C. will be D. are解析：由时间状语since 1980可知，此句应用there be的现在完成时。12. It_____ every day s far this week. A. rains B. has rained C. had rained D. will rain解析： s far到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用。
13. — ____ yur uncle ______the videtapes t Mr Fx? —N. They are still in his bedrm. A. Did; return B. Has; returned C. Will; return D. Des; return解析：由答语They are still in his bedrm可知，应用现在完成时。
14. He _____ ur schl fr tw weeks. A. left B. has left C. has been away frm D. is leaving 解析：由时间状语可知，要用现在完成时；而leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。
15. The Greens have _____ Hnlulu fr a few days. A. been in B. wrked at C. left fr D. gne t 解析：由fr a few days可知，格林一家是在檀香山“待” 了儿天，而不可能是“工作” 了儿天；leave, g是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用。
1.尼莫贏得了全世界人们的心。Nem ____ _____ the hearts f peple ___ ____ ____ ______.2. 我们周末为何不去野餐呢？ _____ _____ ____ g fr a picnic at the weekend?
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
all ver the wrld
Why dn’t we
3. 她是最受欢迎的歌手之一。 She is ne f ____ _____ ________ ________ .4. 到吃午饭的时间了。 ____ _____ ___ have lunch.5. 我们从这场事故中吸取了教训.We _____ ______ __ ______frm the accident.
the mst ppular singers
It’s time t
have taken a lessn
1. My father came back the day befre yesterday. My father has ______ ______ fr tw days.2. My uncle bught the new car tw mnths ag. My uncle has _____ the new car _____ tw mnths.
been back
had fr
3. The film began ten minutes ag. The film _____ _____ ______ fr ten minutes.4. The ld man died 5 years ag. The ld man _____ ______ _______ fr 5 years.
has been n
has been dead
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