高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures一课一练

高一英语同步练习：

必修3  Unit 2  Healthy  eating

第4课时Using language

基础练习:

本单元知识点归纳(语言点和句型)

1  情态动词的用法； 

2  prepare 的用法；

3  make 构成的短语辨义；

4 表示“花费”的动词及句型的辨义； 

5  seem 的句型； 

6  have 作使役动词的用法搭配；  

7  rather than 的句型；  

8  look 构成的短语的辨义；

9  marry 的用法；

10  as 作连词的用法；  

11 复合形容词的构成；  

12 表示“发现”的词语辨析；

13  energy，power，force的辨义； 

14  more than的用法； 

15  get构成的短语；

16  as well as的用法；  

17 so…that和such…that的区别

实战演练

一．单项选择

1.If he can _____ his natural ability with hard work , he should be very successful .

A. combine  B. connect  C. link   D. join

2. I’ve tried all kinds of medicine______ the bad cold , but still failed .

A to get away with    B throw away 

C. to get rid of       D getting away with

3. As we all know , no one is perfect , and everyone has his own _______.

A. mistake  B. weakness  C. limit  D. belief

4. ------Wait until we get a satisfactory reply ,will you ?

  ------ I couldn’t agree _____ . The idea sounds great to me .

A. much   B. worse   C. more    D. at all

5. You shouldn’t have the machines ________  all the while ; you ought to have them _____  now and then .

A run; repair     B. running ;repairing  

C. run ; repaired   D. running ; repaired

6. Thank you for giving me a hand . I ______ in the experience without your valuable help .

A. have failed          B . will fail    

C. would have failed     D . must have failed

7. -------I sent him the dictionary by mail this morning.

  -------You ______ that, for he’s coming tomorrow morning .

A needn’t have done   B. didn’t have to do  C. needn’t do          D. mustn’t do

8. Don’t eat too much chocolate , or you can ______ weight quickly .

A. put back           B. put away   

C . put up            D. put on

9. He has ______ little education that he finds it impossible for him to be equal to _____ important a task .

A. so; such          B such; so      

C. so;so             D. such ;such

10.The passenger was tired and walked more slowly ,but he got home _______ .

A. after all           B . at all      

C. above all          D. in all

二．完型填空

When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my  1   , I found people queuing (排队) some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window.  2__ so? Each did his business _3_ but the line never moved a step    _4 , I was very __5 , so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your __6    for other’s privacy (隐私)”—a polite   7    to keep people away from nosing into other’s    8 __(money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the __9 _and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so _10 _ at a distance that they seemed quite _11_ to the practice. The _12_    thing happened at a public telephone box.    _13_ waiting for their turns always kept their distance—enough to be out of __14_. It’s another typical example!

From then on I _15_ to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment_16  towards others. I found the Germans always mindful of other’s privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing (窘迫)situation. For instance, they never _17__about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, _18 _ would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws __19_ reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows_20_    matters are not allowed to be disturbed.

1. A. sorrow          B. anger       

C. delight          D. surprise

2. A. Why            B. How       

C. What            D. Where

3. A. in secret          B. with care    

C. in turn           D. by turns

4. A. slower           B. nearer      

C. farther           D. longer

5. A. curious           B. angry       

C. interested         D. impatient

6. A. care              B. respect     

C. help              D. search

7. A. voice             B. phrase     

C. warning           D. sentence

8. A. pockets            B. savings    

C. needs             D. affairs

9. A. word              B. sight      

C. people             D. matters

10. A. honestly          B. anxiously   

C. nervously         D. calmly

11. A. used              B. familiar    

C. uncomfortable      D. polite

12 A. interesting         B. strange     

C. same             D. different

13. A. They             B. These     

C. Those            D. That

14. A. sight             B. hearing    

C. touch             D. question

15. A. went on           B. took care   

C. paid attention      D. took charge

16. A. moving           B. shown      

C. facing            D. offered

17. A. asked            B. heard       

C. worried          D. learned

18. A. so               B. nor         

C. not only         D. if

19. A. appreciate       B. stop        

C. hate            D. forbid

20. A. pubic           B. personal     

C. small           D. important

三.阅读理解

How Americans Began to Eat Tomatoes

People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples.”

President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President’s party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored (忠实的) guests about the fact.

1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?

A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they      began to plant them.

B. Americans didn’t eat tomatoes before 19th century.

C. Even now Americans don’t eat tomatoes.

D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.

2. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes _________.     

A. while he was in Paris

B. when he was a little boy

C. because his parents told him so

D. from books

3. According to the text, _______ made the beautiful pink soup served at the President’s party?

A. the President himself

B. a French cook

C. the President’s cook

D. the President’s wife

4. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were ________.

A. people from other countries

B. from France

C. people of his own country

D. men only

5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

 A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President’s party was made of tomatoes.

 B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President’s cook was nice.

 C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.

 D. None of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.

反馈检测

一. 对话填空（从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余选项）

------Hello. It’s nice to meet you, Harry .

------Nice to meet you , Susan. (He gives her flowers.)  __1____

------___2____ Oh, please come in . Don’t worry about being late . It’s fine .

-----____3_____

-----No. the restaurant will hold our table . I know the owner very well .

------___4______I’d like to call home and leave the number with the babysitter .

-------Sure ,the number is 54866547.

------__5_______

------Of course ,here you are .

-----Thanks .

1. May I use your phone ?
2. I’m glad. You’ll have to tell me the phone number of the restaurant.
3. Sorry,I’m late. I’m lost.
4. Are we too late for our dinner reservation?
5. Shall we take a table from the restaurant ?
6. Do you know the phone number of the restaurant ?
7. What pretty flowers ! Thank you .

二.完成句子。

1． 我宁愿步行也不愿乘公共汽车。

I prefer to walk _____ _______ _______a bus.

2. Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。

Tom used to ______ ______  ______ ______delivering milk.

3. 他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。

They _____ ______the old newspapers yesterdays.

4. 她欠我50块钱。

She _____ ______ _______to me for 50 yuan RMB.

5. 他从劳动中受益很多。

He _______ a lot ______ working.

三 短文改错

A man with two bad burned ears went to see            1______

a doctor. “What has happened on you?” asked the     2._____

doctor.“Well, my wife is ironing(熨衣服) while 3___

I was watching a ball game on TV. She put on the     4.______

hot iron near the telephone then my phone          5.______

rang .I answered the iron instead the phone.” 6.______

The doctor nodded. “But what has                      7.______

happened to other ear?” The man said,“ Before  8.______

I hanged it up, the same person called up 9._____

again.” The doctor couldn't help laugh when he heard this. 10.____

四 写作

假如你是李华,你的笔友Catherine给你写信，询问如何保持健康。请你给她回信，就此提一些建议。

内容包括：1.注意合理饮食。多吃鱼，肉等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，少吃甜食。

2注意锻炼身体。多参加体育活动，如跑步，游泳，打兵乓球等。

3保证充足的睡眠，每天睡眠不少于8小时。

注意：1.字数在100字左右。

      2 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

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第4课时

实战演练

一1—5 ACBCD    6---10 CADCA

二 1—5 DACBA  6—10 BCDBD  11—15 ACCBB  16—20 BABDB

三 1—5 BACCA

反馈检测

一CGDFA

二  1.rather than take ; 2.earn his living by; 3.threw away ;4.was in debt; 5.benefited from

三. 1.bad改为badly ; 2.on改为to ; 3.is改为was ; 4.去掉on ; 5.then改为when ; 6.instead 后加of ; 7.√; 8.to 后加the ; 9.hanged改为hung ;10.laugh 改为laughing

四. One possible version :

Dear Catherine,

    In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. . Now I’d like to give you some advice . As you know , we teenagers grow very fast ,so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish,meat and beans ,especially fresh vegetables and fruits . You’d better not eat too much sweet food .Besides,you should have sports every day instead of studying in the classroom all day long .For example ,you can do some running ,swimming or play pingpong after school . What’s more , having enough sleep is very important . So I advise you to have at least 8 hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit .

Best wishes !

                                                     Yours,

                                                Li Hua