高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步测试题

高一英语同步练习：

必修3  Unit 2  Healthy  eating

第3课时Grammar

基础练习

请试着分析课文中这些带情态动词的句子中情态动词的用法。

1. Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet ?

2. What do you think you should go into a good meal ?

3. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people .

4. What could have happened ?

5. Nothing could be better.

6. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did .

7. Perhaps he should go to the library and find out .

8. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back .

9. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre .

实战演练

一.单项选择

1. Mrs Brown really _________ go on a diet. She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging（慢跑）.

A. could         B. ought to       

C. may          D. must

2. — Has Mary finished writing her article?

— No, and it _____ before class was over.

A. should be finished  

B. should finish 

C. should have finished 

D. ought to have been finished

3. You fool! You ______ for a house full of wonderful food, but you only wished for a cake.

A . could wish         B. could have wished  C. can wish            D. may wish

4. What is the way George thought of  ______ enough money to buy the house?

 A. to get         B. getting  

C. having got     D. being got

5. —What do you think of his opinion?

—None has given me ___________ piece of advice.

A. a better    B. a best   

C. the best           D. the better

6. — Which is ___________, China or Russia?

— Russia is ___________ than China, I think.

A. larger; larger    B. the largest; larger 

C. the lager;the larger  D. the larger; larger

7. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed _______.

A. above all          B. after all     

C. in all              D. first of all

8. Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________ the neighbours and the house ________ I used to be familiar with were gone.

A. only finding; which  B. only to find; that  C. to find; whom       D. found; that

9. — Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?

   — _____________

A. Not at all.        B. Why not?   

C. Never mind.      D. What of it?

10. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ______ harm them.

A. more than        B. rather than 

C. other than        D. better than

11. — Didn’t you enjoy the performance last night?

— ___________. It was less wonderful than expected.

 A. Yes, I did        B. No, I didn’t    

C. Yes, I didn’t       D. No, I did

12. This project ________ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ________ finished on time.

A. must be; may be    B. should be; can be  

C. may be; must be    D. can be; should be

13. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word next time.

A. mustn’t leave       B. shouldn’t have left 

C. couldn’t have left    D. needn’t leave

14. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you ________ it.

A. mustn’t have done  B. wouldn’t have done  C. mightn’t have done  D. didn’t have to do

15. It was ______ that they all went swimming in the river.

A. such a hot weather   B. such hot weather 

C. so hot weather       D. so hot a weather

二.单句改错

1. They mustn’t have been in the library because I saw them on the playground .

2. At last he could finish the work ahead of

time .

3. What a terrible weather we have been having !

4. My brother left the school at the age of fifteen ,so he hasn’t much knowledge .

5. Thought it was very cold ，but he went out without an overcoat .

6. His book is different from me .

三.句式变换

根据A句句义，完成B 句, 使句义相同或相近。

1. A: His restaurant ought to be full of people.

  B: His restaurant ought to be ________ _________ people.

2. A: He often lies, so no one believes him.

  B: He often _______ _______ _______, so no one believe him.

3. A: But Li Maochang seemed not to hear.

  B: But _______ ________ that Li Maochang didn’t hear.

4. A: He owes a lot of money because of his illness.

  B: He is ______ ________ because of his illness.

5. A: Why don’t you sit down and try a meal?

  B: Why _______ _________ down and try a meal?

四　阅读理解

A  

A Father’s day is a day set aside for honouring fathers in church services and in the home. It’s celebrated in the U.S. in the third Sunday of June. This idea was begun by Mrs John Bruces Dodd, who in 1909 persuaded an organization in Washington to salute fathers with special church services. The idea was officially agreed to by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge suggested national celebration of the day to form closer relations between fathers and their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their duties. The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.

1. Father’s Day, at first, meant ______.

A. to honor fathers in church services and in the home

B. to win honor for fathers in church services

C. to do honor to fathers at home

D. to warn the fathers of their duties

2. Father’s Day was first celebrated by        _____.

A.the French      B. the British    

C.the German       D. the American

3.The first president who agreed to Father’s Day was _____.

A.Woodrow Wilson     

B.Calvin Coolidge

C.George Washington  

D.Abraham Lincoln

4.The president wanted Father’s Day to be a day on which _____.

A. people remembered their fathers

B.the relations between fathers and their children became closer

C.fathers must remember that they should be good fathers

D.both B and C

5.According to the passage, this idea was begun by______.

A. Woodrow Wilson    

B. Calvin Coolidge

C. George Washington   

D. Mrs. John Bruces Dodd

Ｂ

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups. With all these food together you will be given enough energy during the day.

   It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.

   Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

6. How many main food groups are mentioned in the passage?

A. 2     B. 3         C. 4        D5

7. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.  

B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.

C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.   

D. Rice, bean curd, apples, fish and chicken.

8. Which of the following is a good eating habit?

A.Going to school without any breakfast. 

B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.

C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.

D. Having at least one food from all the four groups each meal.

9. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ______.

A. every person needs food to grow well 

B. taking exercise can keep your body strong

C.right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

D. enough energy helps people think more quickly

10. According to the passage, which is NOT TRUE?

A. Each meal should have at least one food from each main group.

B. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.

C. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is very important for your health.

D. It is good to finish your breakfast in a very short time

反馈检测

单项选择

(高考试题精选)

1. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage.

A. can    B. may   C. must      D. will

2. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.

  —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.

  A. should   B. could  C. must   D. might

3. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.

  —You___it in the wrong place.

A.must; put    B. should have put          C. might; put         D.  might  have  put

4. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we______go to work tomorrow.

A．can’t B．mustn’t  

C．needn’t D．shouldn’t

5. —My cat’s really fat.

  —You ______ have given her so much food.

A. wouldn’t         B. couldn’t          

C. shouldn’t         D. mustn’t

6. —What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.

A. don’t have to        B. oughtn’t to 

C. mustn’t            D. can’t

7. When I was young, I was told that I ______ play with matches

A. wouldn’t           B. needn’t      

C. mustn’t            D. daren’t

8.According to the air traffic rules, you __ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.

A. may              B. can          

C. would             D. should

9. She ______ have left school, for her bike is still here.

  A. can’t              B. wouldn’t      

C. shouldn’t           D. needn’t

10. ---I can’t find my purse anywhere.

---You  ______  have lost it while shopping.

   A. may            B. can          

   C. should          D. would

11．Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.

   A. can manage    B. could have managed

C. could manage  D. can have managed

12．—I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.

—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.

A. shouldn’t shout 

B. shouldn’t have shouted 

C. mustn’t shout 

D.mustn’t have shouted

13．You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!

A. wouldn’t         B. can’t         

C. mustn’t          D. needn’t

14．You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ___ find the book by the title.

A.must            B. need        

C. can             D. would

15．It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometimes.

   A. must          B. can

C. should        D. would

第3课时

实战演练 

一1—5 BDBAA 6—10 DBBBB 11—15 BBBDB

二1.mustn’t改为couldn’t ; 2.could改为was able to 3.去掉a ; 4 .去掉第一个the 5.but 去掉  6 me改为mine

三.1 filled with ; 2 tells a lie ; 3 it seemed  ;

4        in debt ;  5. Why not sit

四1—5  ADADD   6—10 CBDCD

反馈检测 

1—5 CCDCC   6—10 ACDAA   11—15 BBBCB