高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 2 Healthy eating课后测评

《Unit 2 Healthy eating Learning about Language & Using Language》

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Filled with anger, he didn't shout or swear, but just glared silently ________ me.

2．Because of the small size of this primary school, it only admits a ________ (limit) number of children.

3．Their water supply has been cut ________ because of the earthquake.

4．I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ________ I can have time for a cup of tea.

5．Neither you nor I ________ (be) to blame.

6．More and more students are benefiting ________ this modern teaching method.

7．He sat ________ (close) against the wall and listened to the teacher ________ (close)．

8．She was ________ debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich.

9．With more and more new drugs ________ (develop), doctors don't find it that difficult to treat patients.

10．—I have no idea what I'm going to do.

—Why ________ go to the theatre?

答案与解析：

1．解析：glare at “怒视”。句意：虽然内心充满了怒火，但他既没喊叫也没有咒骂，只是无声地怒视着我。

答案：at

2．解析：limited“有限的”。

答案：limited

3．解析：cut off“切下；切断”。句意：由于地震，他们的水供应被切断了。

答案：off

4．解析：前后为两个分句，故空格处应填连接词。前后句为因果关系，为结果状语从句。

答案：so that

5．解析：根据“就近原则”，谓语动词应与“I”保持一致。

答案：am

6．解析：句意：越来越多的学生得益于这种现状化的教学方法。benefit from“从……中得益；受益于……”，符合句意。

答案：from

7．解析：close作副词时，意为“靠近；接近”，强调距离；而closely表示“仔细地；密切地”等抽象意义。句意：他靠近墙坐着，仔细听老师讲。

答案：close; closely

8．解析：句意：以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就不再欠债了。in debt“欠债”，为固定短语。

答案：in

9．解析：develop与new drugs之间为动宾关系，故该处需要用动词的被动形式，而且该动词的形式又用在了with的复合结构中，故可以排除D项。

答案：developed

10．解析：Why not ...？(为什么不……？)用于向别人提建议。

答案：not

Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

before long， earn one's living， in debt， turn into， combine ... with， cut down， put on weight， spy on， glare at， no longer

1．My grandfather knows that he is ________ young.

2．The new traffic regulations will ________ on the number of accidents.

3．Jim and Mary met in a studio. ________ they became good friends and got married.

4．Most people in this city ________ by working in the car factory.

5．I'm heavily ________ and that's why I'm selling the house.

6．The policemen are ________ the three men in the room next to the door.

7．It's great to have so many delicious food during the Spring Festival, but I always ________.

8．They stood there as if they had been ________ stones.

9．When Mary walked in, she ________ me without a word.

10．We should learn to ________ work ________ pleasure.

答案：1.no longer　2.cut down　3.Before long

4．earn their living　5.in debt　6.spying on　7.put on weight　8.turned into　9.glared at　10.combine; with

Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空

1．They stood there, glaring ________ each other.

2．He was expelled from the country for spying ________ their naval bases.

3．The princess is dressed ________ by a famous dressmaker.

4．He is too fat; he has to cut ________ on the consumption of meat.

5．________ long our family moved and had to give the pet away.

6．According ________ these figures, our company is doing well.

7．We are going to play neither basketball ________ volleyball.

8．They would rather go fishing ________ stay at home.

9．Did you benefit ________ the new way of doing business?

答案：1.at　2.on　3.up　4.down　5.Before　6.to　7.nor　8.than　9.from

Ⅳ.句型转换

1．Drinking a cup of tea might be a good idea.(改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ a good idea to drink a cup of tea.

2．Must I return the book tomorrow？(作否定回答)

No, you ________.

No, you ________ ________ ________.

3．The box was too heavy for me to lift.(改为同义句)

The box was ________ ________ ________ I could not lift it.

4．Diana married John last year.(改为同义句)

Diana ________ ________ ________ John last year.

5．I think you are very brave.(改为否定句)

I ________ ________ you ________ brave.

答案：1.It might be　2.needn't; don't have to　3.so heavy that　4.got married to　5.don't think; are

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly.

Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel (燃料)”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein，like meat，fish，eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.

Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.

Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles，and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life－span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.

If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.

1．According to the passage, ________.

A．we should always keep fit

B．if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep

C．one can eat a lot to stay in good shape

D．one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy

2．In order to keep good health, ________.

A．we should eat a lot of sweets

B．one needs a large amount of fat

C．people should eat according to the foods nutrition

D．we must try to sleep now and then

3．According to the passage, the benefits of proper exercise are as follows except that ________.

A．exercise can help build up the body

B．exercise may make you live longer

C．exercise may help cure heart diseases

D．exercise can bring happiness to people

4．The title of the article should be “________”．

A．Eating and Exercising

B．How Vitamins Work in Man's Body

C．Staying Healthy

D．Sleeping Well

答案与解析：

本文是一篇说明文。健康对我们每个人来说都是很重要的，但健康的体魄也是需要我们呵护的。我们要通过合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼来保持健康。

1．解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段的“Good health is the most valuable thing ...the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.”可以看出，我们要一直保持健康。

答案：A

2．解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段的“Proper nutrition(营养)．.. unless it receives the proper kind of ‘fuel(燃料)’．”说明营养很重要，我们的饮食要根据营养来搭配。

答案：C

3．解析：细节理解题。通过文章倒数第二段的“It also improves your heart and lungs.”可以看出，虽然锻炼对心脏有好处，但却不能治疗心脏病。

答案：C

4．解析：主旨大意题。从全文内容可知，本文的主题是“保持健康”。

答案：C

Ⅶ.七选五阅读

Why Exercise Is Cool?

1．Exercise Strengthens Muscles

Did you ever do a push－up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? __1__ By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, too.

2．__2__

Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible, which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion，” which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.

3．Exercise Keeps the Balance

__3__ Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function, breathe, walk around, and do all the basic stuff. __4__ If you're not very active, your body won't need as many calories.

Whatever your calorie need is, if you eat enough to meet that need, your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs, it may be stored as extra fat.

4．Exercise Makes You Feel Good

It feels good to have a strong, flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy－like running, jumping, and playing with your friends. It's also fun to be good at something, like scoring a basket, hitting a home run, or perfecting a dive.

But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. __5__ It's just another reason why exercise is cool!

A．So you want to do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now?

B．Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories, which are a kind of energy.

C．When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical, which may make you feel happier.

D．Those are exercises that can build strength.

E．Exercise Makes You Flexible.

F．Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy.

G．But if you're active, your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.

答案：1－5　DEBGC