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    英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时练习

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    这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课时练习,共23页。

    单元导练
    范例探究
    【例1】Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game.
    A.why
    B.what
    C.who
    D.that
    解析:介词on后面接宾语从句,why表示原因,写有关运动队在比赛中失利的原因的报告。
    答案:A
    规律点拨
    wh-宾语从句可以直接跟在介词后面作宾语。如:It all depends on whether we can get their cooperation.这完全取决于我们能否得到他们的合作。

    【例2】 ______ the truth,I hate to be laughed at in public.
    A.Tell
    B.To tell
    C.Telling
    D.I tell
    解析:to tell the truth说实话,是习惯用语。一般用作插入语,不能用动名词、现在分词或者过去分词代替。
    答案:B
    规律点拨
    英语中特别重要的分词短语还有to begin with,to be exact,generally/ strictly/ honestly speaking,judging by/from等,这些短语的使用频率很高,应注意牢记。

    【例3】______ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.
    A.That
    B.As
    C.It
    D.What
    解析:as引导定语从句意思是“正如……”,非限制性定语从句放在主句的前面,引导词指代整个非限制性定语从句。
    答案:B
    规律点拨
    as与which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但是 as引导的从句可以在主句前面或者后面,意思为“正如”,which引导的从句只能在主句的后面,意思为“这个事情、东西”。

    【例4】 If you want to buy that pair of trousers,you will have to pay 10 dollars.
    A.another
    B.other
    C.more
    D.each
    解析:another 10 dollars是正确的说法,10 more dollars也是正确的说法,在这个公式中,another放在数字前面,more放在数字后面。
    答案:A
    规律点拨
    other其他的,修饰单数名词和复数名词,与数词连用放在数词后。another修饰单数名词,也可以与数词连用,放在数字前面。表示“还、再”等。

    【例5】 ______ —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
    —Yes,I give it to her ______ I saw her.
    A.while
    B.the moment
    C.suddenly
    D.once
    解析:the moment是名词性的从属连词,用来引导时间状语从句,意思为“一……就……”。
    答案:B
    规律点拨
    表示“一……就……”除了用名词短语the moment,the second,the minute外,还可以用介词at+n.,on+doing和连词as soon as,no sooner...than,hardly...when...以及单词immediately,directly等。

    【例6】 ______ You should try to get good night’s sleep ______ much work you have to do.
    A.however
    B.no matter 
    C.although
    D.wherever
    解析:however相当于 no matter how,与much 一同表示让步,意思为“不管……”,但是no matter不能单独与 much 连用;although与 whatever用在此处均属结构错误。
    答案:A
    规律点拨
    where/how/what/which+ever常用在表示“不管”的让步状语从句中,如果做题时不好理解,可以用公式:where/how/what/which+ever其意义包含no matter+where/ how/ what/which的意义。

    【例7】 —Please clean the blackboard when class is over,Tom.
    —______.
    —Clean the blackboard when class is over,Tom.
    A.Please say again
    B.Please say it clearly
    C.I beg your pardon
    D.I don’t understand you
    解析:I beg your pardon(或者beg your pardon)常用于没有听清对方的话,对不起,请再说一遍。而A、B和D项属于汉语说法。
    答案:C
    规律点拨
    种种不同的“对不起”Excuse me.用于要走开、插话、问候或表示异议的场合。I am sorry表示自己有过失、用于道歉时,比I beg your pardon更灵活,更具有诚意。Please forgive me.是书面语,很正式,一般用在对方情绪难以平息的时候。

    【例8】 I like the city ______ I have many friends here and I can often play with them in the park.
    A.in that
    B.at that
    C.in which
    D.at which
    解析:介词in之后可以跟that从句,固定短语in that意思为“因为,在……方面”。本句意思为“我之所以喜欢这个城市是因为我那儿有许多朋友并且我可以经常和他们在一起在公园里玩”。
    答案:A
    规律点拨
    that通常不能跟在介词后面作宾语,但是在介词in,except,save,besides和but之后可以跟that从句,但是多用于固定用法:in that(因为,在……方面),except that(除了……),but that(要不是……),besides that(除了……)。

    【例9】It is believed that if a book is ______,it will surelythe _______ reader.
    A.interested;interest
    B.interesting;be interested
    C.interested;be interesting 
    D.interesting;interest
    解析:interesting有趣的,常常修饰物;interested感到有趣的,常修饰人,都是由 interest演化的单词。
    答案:D
    规律点拨
    我们在知道动词意思后能猜测其-ing形式和-ed形式的意思,v.-ing形式常修饰物,-ed形式常修饰人。如:surprise-surprising-surprised,amaze-amazing-amazed,move-moving-moved等。

    【例10】You can eat food free in my restaurant ______ you like.
    A.whenever
    B.wherever 
    C.whatever
    D.however
    解析:本题考查连接词。句中已经存在地点状语、方式状语,故wherever,however,whatever就不再需要,因此使用whenever在句中作时间状语。
    答案:A
    规律点拨
     连接词的选择主要看句子的意义。不妨把每一个选项都放进去,看哪一个意思最准确。还要注意具体单词的具体用法,如what不同于that。另外ever与 wh-连用,其意义相当于no matter wh- 引起的从句。

    学力测评
    基础达标
    Ⅰ.单词拼写
    根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
    1.Yesterday I made a b    on who will get the first prize.
    答案:bet
    2.We all think it wrong to judge a person by his a   .
    答案:appearance
    3.It is bad m    to spit in public.
    答案:manners
    4.Many people think the man dressed in r    is a beggar.In fact,they are wrong.
    答案:rags
    5.What you do can a    for what you say before us.
    答案:account
    6.Tom is ______ (妒忌的) of his friend’s ability and hates himself.
    答案:jealous
    7.I easily ______ (认出) him in the crowd because he was very tall.
    答案:spotted
    8.Weather ______ (允许),we’ll go out to climb the hill.
    答案:permitting
    9.Don’t be ______ (粗鲁的) to the taxi driver.It is not his fault that the traffic is heavy.
    答案:rude
    10.The new manager is intelligent and hard-working,and moreover he has many ______ (新奇的) ideas.
    答案:novel

    Ⅱ.选词填空
    Indeed silly matter take risks permit promise by accident excuse account for to be honest
    1. ______,I found the reason why the room can stay up after the terrible storm.
    答案:By accident
    2.Such bad manners can not be ______.
    答案:excused
    3.My brother’s illness ______ his absence.
    答案:accounts for
    4.She ______ her brother that she would write to him.
    答案:promised
    5.We don’t ______ drinking wine in the office.
    答案:permit
    6.I won’t buy the house, ______,it is too close to the road.
    答案:to be honest
    7.We mustn’t ______.We’d better play safe.
    答案:take risks
    8.It ______ little if I miss the bus.
    答案:matters
    9.Don’t be ______.What you say is impossible.
    答案:silly
    10. ______ the man is poor,he always helps others.
    答案:Indeed

    Ⅲ.根据句意和本单元学过的内容,填入适当的介词或副词
    1.Miss White made a bet ______ the result of the test yesterday.
    答案:on
    2. ______ a matter of fact,I lost my heart to the girl in green ten years ago.
    答案:As
    3.I got the wonderful result ______ accident,for I didn’t have the ability to do it.
    答案:by
    4.Your laziness can account ______ your total failure.
    答案:for
    5.It is bad manners to stare ______ someone all the time.
    答案:at

    Ⅳ.单句改错
    1.So frightened I was that I hid myself under the bed.
    答案:I was→was I
    2.The little house surrounding by water is very special.
    答案:surrounding→surrounded
    3.The talk that the professor gives is so bored that no one likes to pay attention to it.
    答案:bored→boring
    4.The reason why he was killed was because he had a lot of money.
    答案:because→that
    5.The people all over the world should pay attention to protect the wild animals.
    答案:protect→protecting

    Ⅴ.完成句子
    1.Even in New York you still see many people ____________ (穿得破烂).
    答案:in rags
    2. ____________ (无关紧要) whether he agreed or not.
    答案:It doesn’t matter
    3.Jack’s dad told him he could find ____________ (他喜欢的所有东西) under his bed.
    答案:whatever he likes
    4. ____________ (说实话),we love this place,but we won’t live here for long.
    答案:To tell the truth
    5.I ____________ (正要)leave when I heard someone call me.
    答案:was about to

    能力提升
    第一卷(三部分,共115分)
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    M:Hello.May I speak to Mr Smith,please?
    W:Please call him on 246-1028.
    1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
    A.At a hotel.
    B.In an office.
    C.On the phone.
    答案:C
    W:Did you have a good time in Beijing?
    M:Yes,on the whole.But I wish I had visited the Great Wall.
    W:Why didn’t you?
    M:I was sick and had to cancel that part of the trip.If only I had been feeling better.
    W:What a shame!
    2.Why didn’t the man visit the Great Wall?
    A.He was ill.
    B.He had no time.
    C.He didn’t know the way to it.
    答案:A
    W:Bring your raincoat with you.
    M:No need.It doesn’t seem to rain.The sun is shining.
    W:But these days it usually rains in the afternoon.
    3.What’s the weather like?
    A.Rainy.  
    B.Cloudy.  
    C.Sunny.
    答案:C
    M:Professor Atkinson,can I see you after this class?
    W:I’m due at a meeting then—how about the same time on Friday?
    4.When does the woman suggest they meet?
    A.After class on Friday.
    B.Before class on Friday.
    C.After today’s meeting.
    答案:A
    M:Now,this one shows the view right out of my hotel room.
    W:Wow!It looks just like a postcard!
    5.What are the speakers probably doing?
    A.Booking a hotel.
    B.Writing postcards.
    C.Looking at photographs.
    答案:C

    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
    W:What are you doing,little Jim?
    M:I’m looking at my pictures,Mum.I painted them in class.
    W:Show me your pictures,please...Oh,what’s that,Jim?
    M:It’s a house.
    W:And what are these?
    M:These are rooms.This room is the kitchen.That’s my bedroom.
    W:What are those green lines?
    M:They’re not lines,Mum.They’re trees.Those trees are in the blue sky.
    W:Is this a plane?
    M:It’s not a plane,Mum.It’s you.You’re in the sky too.
    W:What strange pictures!
    6.Where did Jim paint the pictures?
    A.At home. 
    B.In the kitchen. 
    C.At school.
    答案:C
    7.What is in the sky in Jim’s pictures?
    A.A tree. 
    B.A plane.   
    C.Jim’s mother and trees.
    答案:C
    8.What does Jim’s mother think of his pictures?
    A.She thinks the pictures are beautiful.
    B.She can hardly understand them.
    C.She understands them well.
    答案:B
    听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
    W:What did you do today?
    M:First we had a swim and then we went to Mrs Black’s home and helped her cook some food for a picnic.
    W:Is Mrs Black a good cook?
    M:Yes,she is a good cook and she is also very friendly.We didn’t feel like guests.We felt members of the family.
    W:Where did you have your picnic?
    M:Oh,that’s fun.We went out in a boat to an island.
    W:Oh,you had your picnic on an island,didn’t you?
    M:That’s right.It was great.The sun was hot and the water was warm.What a day!
    W:It sounds like a good day.Did everyone enjoy it,too?
    M:Oh,yes,we all enjoyed it very much.
    9.What is the relationship between Mrs Black and the man?
    A.Host and guest.
    B.Teacher and student.
    C.Mother and son.
    答案:A
    10.What was the weather like when they had the picnic?
    A.Terrible.  
    B.Rainy.  
    C.Lovely.
    答案:C
    11.Where did they have the picnic?
    A.Just outside Mrs Black’s house.
    B.In the mountains.
    C.On an island.
    答案:C
    听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
    M:Excuse me,is there a train to Washington?
    W:Let me see.One just left about 5 minutes ago,and there is another one at 10:30.
    M:It must be almost 10 o’clock now,isn’t it?
    W:Yes.It is five to ten.
    M:So the next train leaves in about half an hour.
    W:That’s right,on track four.Have you bought your ticket?
    M:Not yet.Can I buy one here?
    W:No.You have to buy your ticket over there at the ticket window.
    M:Many thanks.
    12.What does the man ask about?
    A.Physical training.
    B.Trains to Washington.
    C.Trains to New York.
    答案:B
    13.What time did the last train leave?
    A.At 10:30.
    B.At 9:50.
    C.At 9:55.
    答案:B
    14.Where does the next train leave?
    A.On track four. 
    B.Near the ticket window. 
    C.At the station.
    答案:A
    听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
    W:Good morning,Mr Sharp.I’m sorry I am late.
    M:You are late every morning,Miss Smith.You were late Tuesday,yesterday...Don’t you have a watch?
    W:Yes.But it isn’t my mistake.I stood in the rain for an hour this morning.I waited and waited for a bus,and then when one comes,it was full.
    M:How about yesterday and the day before yesterday?
    W:Well,I came by taxi yesterday and
    M:And you were still late!And Tuesday?
    W:Tuesday I went to see the doctor and I sat in his chair for about two hours.It was terrible!
    M:And tomorrow,Miss Smith?
    15.When did the conversation take place?
    A.Tuesday.
    B.Wednesday.
    C.Thursday.
    答案:C
    16.Why was the woman late that morning?
    A.The bus service was very bad.
    B.It was raining.
    C.Her watch went wrong.
    答案:A
    17.What happened to Miss Smith Tuesday morning?
    A.She was ill and the doctor was terrible.
    B.She was kept waiting for a long time at the doctor’s.
    C.She couldn’t get a taxi.
    答案:B
    听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
      Everybody here is very kind to me,but there are times when I think of home and get rather sad.I sometimes get a little tired of English cooking.Once a week I go to Soho.Soho is a part of London where there are all sorts of restaurants, rench, talian, reek,Spanish,Indian,and Chinese.So when I’m tired of English cooking,I go to one of the Soho restaurants.Sometimes I even have a bottle of wine!Wine isn’t cheap in England.It isn’t something we drink every day.
    English people do not talk as much as we do.I’ve often traveled by train and nobody has spoken to me during the journeys.I know one Englishman who is unusual—he speaks seven languages.He can also be silent in seven languages!But I’ve found one way to make him talk.He’s interested in mountain climbing.If I ask him about climbing,he’s always ready to talk.
    18.Where is the speaker staying now?
    A.In England.
    B.In America.
    C.In France.
    答案:A
    19.What is his English friend interested in?
    A.Taking a trip. 
    B.Mountain climbing.
    C.Working hard.
    答案:B
    20.How often does the speaker go to Soho?
    A.Once a week. 
    B.Every two weeks. 
    C.Every two months.
    答案:A

    第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
    第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    21. ______ what may happen,I will go with you all the time.
    A.Even if
    B.Although
    C.No matter
    D.Now that
    解析:本句是一个让步状语从句,应使用no matter 引导的wh-从句。even if表示假设, although 事情已经发生,now that相当于since,要表达的是既然事情已经发生,这和整个句子环境是相矛盾的。
    答案:C
    22.Weather ______,we’ll go out in the New Year’s holidays.
    A.permitted
    B.permitting
    C.being permitted 
    D.permits
    解析:permitting用在条件句中,相当于if 引导的条件状语从句,即if weather permits。
    答案:B
    23.Little Tommy was glad to tell the headmaster he had got the day before.
    A.that
    B.how
    C.where
    D.what
    答案:D
    24.I read about it in some book or another,does it matter ______ it was?
    A.where
    B.what
    C.how
    D.which
    解析:宾语从句中it was后面缺少表语。in some book or another这里指的是某本书,要填 which。
    答案:D
    25.Human beings are different from animals ______ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
    A.in that
    B.for that
    C.in which
    D.for which
    解析:A is different from B in...A与B在某方面不同。that引导宾语从句。
    答案:A
    26.—You see,I am poor in Chinese,you are not good at English.
    —That’s ______ we should help each other.
    A.why
    B.where
    C.how
    D.what
    解析:考查表语从句,根据提示,应当选择表示地点的关系副词where。
    答案:B
    27. ______ the truth,I touched her ______ accident yesterday evening.
    A.To tell;by
    B.To tell;of
    C.Tell;by
    D.Telling;by
    答案:A
    28.The young worker is a ______ man and he would rather he ______ further study.
    A.promising;had
    B.promising;have
    C.promised;had
    D.promised;have
    答案:A
    29.What about ______ to the dinner party?
    A.she invited
    B.her inviting
    C.her being invited
    D.she being invited
    解析:what about 后面跟动名词,此处加所有格形式。
    答案:C
    30.He ______ me to come to help me,but he hasn’t arrived yet.
    A.allowed
    B.promised
    C.agreed
    D.admitted
    解析:他答应来帮我,但是还没有露面。
    答案:B
    31.I feel like ______ a long walk.Would you like ______ with me?
    A.taking;going 
    B.taking;to go
    C.to take;to go  
    D.to take;going
    解析:feel like doing sth.和 would like to do sth.都作“想要干……,愿意干……”讲。
    答案:B
    32.The lovely boy asked a much ______ question than ______.
    A.easier;expecting
    B.easy;expecting
    C.easier;expected
    D.more easy;expected
    解析:than expected是固定搭配,意思为“比预料的……”。
    答案:C
    33. ______ it is to have a bath in the ocean in hot summer.
    A.How fun
    B.How a fun
    C.What a fun
    D.What fun
    解析:fun 是不可数名词,What fun it is!多有趣味,多有意思!
    答案:D
    34.I had neither a computer nor newspaper. ______ I don’t know the latest news.
    A.It’s the reason
    B.That’s why
    C.There’s why
    D.It’s why
    解析:that’s后接表语从句。如果选A,必须将其改为It’s the reason why...。
    答案:B
    35.When asked,the naughty boy hang his head and unwilling to tell his mother ______ he had done in the park yesterday afternoon.
    A.that
    B.how
    C.where
    D.what
    解析:这是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中he had done后缺少宾语,所以要填what。另外,如果后面有宾语而成为完整的结构,则B项也可以考虑。
    答案:D

    第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    Rwxwnrly,a professor of philosophy in the U.S.has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life.He has discovered that how we  36  money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think.One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to  37  every penny they spend for a week. 38  they spend their money,they can see what they really  39  in life.
    He says our relation with others often becomes clearly  40  when money enters the picture.You might have  41  with somebody and you think that you are very good friends.But you will  42  him only when you ask him to lend you some money.If he does,it brings  43  to the friendship that seems stronger than ever before.Or it can suddenly  44  the friendship if he doesn’t.
    Since money is so important to us,we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important.The author  45  some millionaires for  46 .Question:What is the most  47  thing you have discovered about being rich,because you are a self-made man?Answer:What makes me surprised most is how people give me  48 .I am nothing I don’t know much.
    People just  49  making more and more money,but what is it  50 ?How much do I need for a given  51  in my life?In his book,the professor uncovered an important need in modern society:to bring back  52  that money is an instrument  53  the end. 54  plays an important role in the material world,but expecting money to give happiness may be  55  the meaning of life.
    36.A.get through
    B.deal with
    C.give away
    D.look after
    解析:表示“如何花钱”。
    答案:B
    37.A.keep a record of
    B.run out of
    C.keep up with
    D.use up
    解析:意思为“将一周所花的钱全部记录下来”。
    答案:A
    38.A.In this way
    B.By this means
    C.By the way
    D.From the way
    解析:根据上下文的意义判断,有“从他们花钱的方式,可以看出……”之意。
    答案:D
    39.A.insist
    B.value  
    C.dream
    D.offer
    解析:在生活中,他们看重的是什么。value作动词,有“重视”的意思。
    答案:B
    40.A.doubtful
    B.uncertain 
    C.definite
    D.distrustful
    解析:从下文的意思可以知道:钱一旦介入其中,人们之间的关系就变得很明朗。
    答案:C
    41.A.poor relation
    B.a quarrel
    C.words
    D.friendship
    解析:从下文的good friends可知,他应该与别人保持良好的关系。
    答案:D
    42.A.know
    B.recognize
    C.respect
    D.admire
    解析:know有“了解他人特点”之意。
    答案:A
    43.A.everything
    B.nothing
    C.anything
    D.something
    解析:bring something to...给……带来(有益的)东西。
    答案:D
    44.A.strengthen
    B.weaken
    C.threaten
    D.protect
    解析:从句中可看出,如果不借钱的话,就会削弱友谊。
    答案:B
    45.A.thought
    B.interviewed
    C.reported
    D.knew
    解析:采访某人。
    答案:B
    46.A.his family
    B.his friends
    C.much money
    D.his book
    解析:作者为了“他的书”去采访百万富翁。
    答案:D
    47.A.surprising
    B.happy
    C.interesting
    D.funny
    解析:下文有提示。
    答案:A
    48.A.so less respect
    B.so much respect
    C.so much money
    D.so much envy
    解析:最令他吃惊地是他有了钱,人们给了他如此多的尊敬。
    答案:B
    49.A.pay no attention to
    B.make no sense of
    C.have an idea of
    D.lose consciousness of
    解析:have an idea of...知道。
    答案:C
    50.A.against
    B.by
    C.beyond
    D.for
    解析:此处有“(挣钱)为了什么”之意。
    答案:D
    51.A.role
    B.book 
    C.life 
    D.purpose
    解析:为了实现我的目标,我到底需要多少钱呢?
    答案:D
    52.A.the design
    B.the idea
    C.the plan
    D.the argument
    解析:找回这样一种“观念”,用idea,后面接同位语从句,表示“观念”的具体内容。
    答案:B
    53.A.rather than 
    B.more than 
    C.other than
    D.less than
    解析:挣钱是一种手段,而不是最终的目的,rather than而不是。
    答案:A
    54.A.Spirit
    B.Friendship 
    C.Money
    D.Character
    解析:从句中的in the material world可以知道,钱在物质世界中起着重要的作用。
    答案:C
    55.A.missing
    B.getting 
    C.receiving
    D.understanding
    解析:从意思上判断,靠钱去谋求幸福将失去人生的真正意义。
    答案:A
    第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    A new era is upon us.Call it what you will:the service economy,the information age,the knowledge society.It all translates to a basic change in the way we work.Already we are there now.The percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen fortunately in the Western World.Today the majority of jobs in America,Europe and Japan(two thirds or more of these countries) are in the service industry,and the number is on the rise.More women are in workforce than ever before.There are more part-time jobs.More people are self-employed.But the wideness of the economic change can’t be measured by numbers alone,because it also is giving rise to a radical new way of thinking about the nature of work itself.Long-held views about jobs and careers,the skills to succeed,even the relation between individuals and employers—all these are being challenged.
    We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead.No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention the chip,would change our world,thanks to its use in personal computers,digital biotechnology,artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of unexpected changes.But one thing is certain:information and knowledge will become even more important,and the people who have it,whether they work in manufacturing or services,will have the advantage and problems by vices will be predominant.It will be the way you do your job.
    56.A characteristic of the information age is that.
    A.the service industry is depending more and more on female workforce
    B.manufacturing industries are steadily increasing
    C.people find it harder and harder to earn a living by working in factories
    D.most of the job opportunities can now be found in the service industry
    解析:从第一段中 “Today the majority of jobs in America,Europe and Japan(two thirds or more of these countries) are in the service industry,and the number is on the rise.”可以看出。
    答案:D
    57.One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that _____.
    A.the difference between the individuals and the employers has become less
    B.people’s traditional ideas about work no longer hold true
    C.most people have to take part-time jobs
    D.people have to change their jobs from time to time
    解析:参考第一段最后一句“Longheld views about jobs and careers,the skills to succeed,even the relation between individuals and employers—all these are being challenged.”
    答案:A
    58.By referring to computers and other inventions,the author means that.
    A.people should be able to respond quickly to the advancement of technology
    B.future achievements in technology will bring about unbelievable changes
    C.the importance of high technology has been overlooked
    D.computer science will play a leading role in the future information service
    解析:文中作者提到计算机和其他一些发明,其目的是建议人们应该跟上技术的发展、时代的进步。
    答案:A
    59.The future will probably belong to those who.
    A.possess and know how to make use of information
    B.give full play to their brain potential
    C.involve themselves in service industry
    D.looking forward instead of looking back
    解析:根据上下文可推出,未来是属于那些有远见的人们。
    答案:D
    B
    Your mobile phone rings,and instead of usual electronic signals,it’s playing your favorite music.A friend sends your favorite song to cheer you up.One day,a record company might forward new records and music videos to your phone
    The mobile business is getting into the music business.For the moment,the interest is in pleasant ring tones,but some companies are hoping to take full advantage of the next generation of mobile phones-all-purpose gadgets that blend phone,personal stereo,video player and Internet browser into one.
    Finally,record companies might send new records and videos to fans who register their cell phone numbers.
    The fans could pass music or songs along to friends—a kind of musical trading card.Unlike Internet tracks,mobile downloads would be easy for record companies to control,said former record industry official Ralph Simon,who is now chairman of your mobile,based in Santa Monic,California.
    “If you pass a song along to other phones through a network,each phone can be charged,” said Simon.“It’s like going through a toll gate(收费站).There’s more possibility for copyright control than there is on the Internet.”
    Massachusetts-based Converse is offering a service in Portugal and the Netherlands that lets people record tunes on their voice mail or send music as presents to friends.Finally,people might be able to sing karaoke and pass them along.The company is sure that people will want to use music to reach out and touch someone.
    “A mobile phone is not a listening machine,and you’ll be disappointed if you think you can change it to a radio,”said Ohad Ouziel,a creative manager for Converse in Israel.“But if someone sends you a song while you’re on vacation,you appreciate the feeling.”
    60.The underlined word “blend”in the second paragraph probably means _____.
    A.send
    B.become
    C.mix
    D.compare
    解析:从上下文以及该词的搭配可知,blend...into...“把……融为一体”。
    答案:C
    61.“Massachusetts-based Converse”in the sixth paragraph probably refers to _____.
    A.a person
    B.a city in Israel
    C.a state in the USA
    D.a company
    解析:从第六段可知The company指Massachusetts-based Converse。
    答案:D
    62.Record companies _____ the idea of passing songs and music along mobile phones.
    A.are worried about
    B.are interested in
    C.try hard to stop
    D.a company
    解析:唱片公司利用移动电话发送新唱片和录像。对于唱片公司来说这比从互联网上下载更容易控制,所以唱片公司会对这一前景感兴趣。
    答案:B
    63.According to Ralph Simon it would be easier to _____ through mobile phone network than through the Internet.
    A.protect copyright of music works
    B.send personal messages
    C.pass along songs and music 
    D.send voice mail
    解析:从第五段Simon的话可以知道,通过网络往移动电话上发送歌曲,要双向收费,这比在互联网上更能保护版权。
    答案:C
    C
    Youth volunteers from Beijing University visited Songtang Hospital,a care clinic for the aged and dying patients,during the second Global Youth Service Day on April 21.
    Thirty student volunteers from the university’s School of International Studies sat at the beds of the patients in their specially-decorated “careful huts”.They talked with them and gave massages to patients kept in their beds.
    “I felt sorry that I could not offer more to these people than talking with them and trying to cheer them up,”said Deng Yetao,20,a third-year student.“But it occurred to me that they need more care and love than babies.They are afraid of the coming death.Their loneliness is worse than physical pains.”
    “Even though they are suffering a lot,the majority of the elderly people want to talk to us.Each of them has a lot of life experiences and philosophies to share.Instead of doing them a favor,I felt I was gaining a valuable lesson,”said Mao Xiaohua,another third-year student.
    The fact that most of the patients in the 80-room clinic are aged people with diseases which will lead to death soon made the volunteers hearts heavy.
    Ninety-one percent of the patients will spend the last days of their lives in the clinic,according to a survey by the hospital.“For people at this stage of their lives,loneliness is even more dreadful than death itself,”said Li Wei,president of the hospital.
    Daily visits and services by social workers and youth volunteers are a very important part of their programme.A total of 330 000 Beijing students from 119 universities and colleges have visited the hospital.Many continue to offer services in their spare time.Some of them volunteer to hold the hands of dying patients during the last minutes of their lives.
    Yin Hang,a student from Beijing Medical College,said he felt “the glory of life”as he saw the fading smile on the face of the old man who passed into a deep unconsciousness while he was holding his hands.
    64.Youth volunteers from Beijing University went to Songtang Hospital to _____.
    A.pay a visit to the aged
    B.talk to the aged
    C.show their love for the aged
    D.help the aged out
    解析:青年志愿者为这些老人所做的事如交谈、按摩等都是在献爱心。
    答案:C
    65.What the aged are most worried about is _____.
    A.loneliness
    B.death
    C.physical pains
    D.wealth
    解析:从第三段最后一行和第六段医院院长的话里可知:老人们的孤独感比死亡更可怕。
    答案:A
    66.When volunteers know most of the aged people are dying patients,they feel _____.
    A.sad
    B.worthless
    C.satisfied
    D.disappointed
    解析:从第五段可知。
    答案:A
    67.After reading the passage,we know _____.
    A.the youth are fond of doing popular things
    B.the Second Youth Service Day is started by the Chinese government
    C.91% of the aged in China are facing death
    D.the volunteers are taking an active part in the act
    解析:从这些青年志愿者的谈话里可知,他们积极热心地参加这项活动。
    答案:D
    D
    A poor traveler stopped under the tree to eat the boiled rice and vegetable which he had brought with him.A few meters away,there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and selling it to travelers.The woman watched the poor traveler carefully,and when he finished his food and began to go,she shouted rudely,“You haven’t paid me for the fried fish!”
    “But I have not had any fried fish!” he said.
    “But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables,” said the woman.“If you had not smelled the fish,your meal would not have been so pleasant!”
    Soon a crowd collected,and although they supported the poor traveler,they had to admit that wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten,and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.
    Finally,the woman took the poor traveler to a judge,who said,“The woman says that the traveler ate his meal with the smell of her fried fish.The traveler agrees that the wind was blowing from the woman’s shop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating,so he must pay for it.What does your fried fish cost?” he asked the woman.
    “Twenty-five cents a plate,” she answered,delighted.
    “Then go outside together,”said the judge.There the traveler must hold up a twenty-five-cent piece so that its shadow falls on the woman’s hand.The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of twenty-five cents.
    68.Why did the traveler refuse to pay the woman for the fried fish?Because _____.
    A.he was poor
    B.he was rude
    C.he was supported by a crowd
    D.he hadn’t eaten her fried fish at all
    解析:这是一道判断题。道理很简单,过路人没有吃煎鱼。
    答案:D
    69.When the judge asked the woman a question,she felt _____.
    A.excited
    B.anxious
    C.glad
    D.angry
    解析:这是一道推断题。法官的问话好像一开始就在帮助这位女士。
    答案:C
    70.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A.The traveler bought the boiled rice and vegetables and ate them by the side of the road.
    B.The judge had no idea what the woman meant.
    C.In the fifth paragraph,the first “it” has the same meaning as the second “it”.
    D.The woman got nothing but the shadow of twenty-five cents in the end.
    解析:这是一道细节判断题。要从全局考虑,由第一段可知道A项不对;由最后一段知道B项不对,C项的第一个it指wind,第二个it指smell,所以C项不对,由最后一段可知D项符合文章内容。
    答案:D
    71.What do you think of the judge after reading the passage?
    A.He was foolish.
    B.He was clever.
    C.He was neither foolish nor clever.
    D.He was kind enough to give the woman twenty-five cents.
    解析:这是一道推断题。根据法官的所作所为,可以知道法官很聪明。
    答案:B
    E
    Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large.The same problem,on a smaller scale,faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs.There can be little hope of raising the money needed from friends and people we know,and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance,they are generally unwilling to provide money for long-term projects.So companies turn to the public,inviting people to lend them money,or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future interests.They do this by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange.By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of single persons and institutions,both at home and abroad.
    When the saver needs his money back,he does not have to go to the company with whom originally placed it.Instead,he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.
    Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local organizations.Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways,this country could not work.All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly,frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending,and they,too,come to the Stock Exchange.
    These is hardly a man or woman in this country whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development.In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country.The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these saving can reach those who need finance.
    72.The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is _____.
    A.exchanged for part ownership in the Stock Exchange
    B.financed wholly by rates and taxes
    C.repaid to its original owners as soon as possible
    D.invested in different companies on the Stock Exchange
    解析:A项有较大干扰性。从 “...,or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future interests”可以看出可交换的是赚得的利益,而不是投资的钱,因此A项不合题意。选项B是对 “inviting people to lend them money,or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future interests”的总结。
    答案:B
    73.All the basic services on which we depend are _____.
    A unable to provide for the needs
    B.financed wholly by rates and taxes
    C.in constant need of financial support
    D.run by the government or our local organizations
    解析:首先我们应该理解basic services指 hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways等,从第三段“The government,local organizations, and nationalized industries therefore frequently ned to borrow money to finance major capital spending,...”得知 basic services需要持续不断的财政支持。
    答案:C
    74.The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the government,local organizations and nationalized industries _____.
    A.to make certain everybody saves money
    B.to borrow as much money as they wish
    C.to make certain everybody lends money to them
    D.to raise money to finance new development
    解析:从最后一段首句得此答案。在这一句中 “his or her employers”既指本题中的“Government,local organizations,nationalized industries”。
    答案:D
    75.The underlined word “invest”here probably means _____.
    A.lose more money with
    B.provide less money with
    C.borrow less money with
    D.buy shares in order to make a profit
    解析:买股票的人都想赚钱,invest his money意思是“投资;入股”,因此D项为最佳答案。
    答案:D
    第二卷(共35分)
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
    此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边的横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
    此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该词。
    此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线,在该词右边横线上写出改正后的词。
    注意:原行没错的不要改。
    It was a half past five in the afternoon when 76._____
    Mr Jones closed his shop,buying a paper and 77._____
    then walked to nearest bus stop.When a bus 78._____
    came,Mr Jones got in.He found a empty seat 79._____
    near the front of the bus and sit down in it.He 80._____
    opened his paper and began read it.After a 81._____
    little minutes a lady got into the bus.She came and 82._____
    stood in the front of Mr Jones.He saw her 83._____
    and got out of his seat,but the lady pushed him 84._____
    to back into it again. 85._____
    答案与解析:
    76.去掉a 表示钟点的词之前无须用冠词,常用half past,而a half指被割成两半的物品的其中一半。
    77.buying→bought 表示动作的并列时,若干动词须用相同的时态或对等的词形;a paper意“一张报纸”。
    78.nearest前加the 形容词最高级之前常用定冠词。
    79.a→an 以元音开头的词前若使用不定冠词时,用an而不用a。
    80.sit→sat 因为sat与found是并列的动作。
    81.read前加to begin/start之后接动名词或不定式。
    82.little→few 因为a little后接不可数名词,a few后接可数名词复数。
    83.去掉the in front“在前方”,in front of“在……前面”,而in the front of指“在……(里面的)前部”。
    84.√
    85.去掉to back是副词,其前不用介词。
    第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
    假如今天是2005年9月8日,星期日,天气晴朗。你去北京火车站遇到了下列情况,请你用英语写一篇日记。
    1.早晨去北京火车站为你姐姐送行。
    2.在候车室里看到一位双目失明的老太太在哭,因为丢了钱而无力再买车票而伤心哭泣。
    3.你正要去帮忙,却见一位解放军叔叔走上前去安慰老人,并给她买了票。并领着她进入火车。
    4.老人很感动,问解放军的地址和姓名,他没有回答,笑着走了。
    5.见到这一情景,你为无私帮助残疾人这一行动而感动,决心要向解放军叔叔学习。
    注意:1.用日记形式写出来;
    2.词数100左右。
    参考答案:
    September 8  Sunday Fine
    This afternoon I saw my sister off at the Beijing Railway Station.In the waiting room I saw an old lady who is blind in both eyes crying,because she had lost her ticket and did not have enough money to buy another one.
    I was considering helping her when a PLA man came up to comfort her.And he bought her a ticket with his own money and then led her to the train.The old lady was so moved and she wanted to know the PLA man’s name and address,but he only smiled.Then he left.
    I was greatly moved by the deed of helping the disabled man unselfishly,I must learn from the PLA man.



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