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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures精练，共24页。
单元导练
【例1】I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______.
A.going on
B.goes on
C.went on
D.to go on
解析:with后面可以接复合宾语作整个句子的定语或者状语，因为noise和动词为主动关系，所以选择A项。
答案:A
规律点拨
“with+ 宾语 + 宾补”结构是高考热点。解答此类题目首先要明确宾语与宾补的逻辑关系，是主动还是被动，是表动作的完成还是表状态，最后根据语境确定答案。
【例2】______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A.What is required
B.What required
C.It is required
D.It requires
解析:这是一个主语从句，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。
答案:C
规律点拨
如果主语从句是一个疑问句，要用it作形式主语。Has it been decided where we will perform the experiment？我们在哪里进行这个实验决定了吗？
【例3】 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A.allow
B.will allow
C.be allowed
D.are allowed
解析:本题首先要知道allow sb.to do sth.结构和使用被动语态，其次，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
答案:D
规律点拨
allow是高考热点词，而且常以sb. is allowed to do sth.被动形式出现，做题时先变成主动形式allow sb. to do sth.，另外allow doing sth.和allow sb. sth.也是常考点。
【例4】The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A.causing
B.being caused
C.to be caused
D.to have caused
解析:本题将非谓语动词与被动语态综合考查，要注意两种句型:（1）It is believed that...（2）主语（人或物）be believed to do sth.
答案:C
规律点拨
两种句型可以相互转化:（1）It is believed that...（2）主语（人或物）be believed to do sth.用于以上两种结构的常见动词除了believe以外，还有:say,report,consider,think,suppose等。
【例5】It is almost five years ______ we saw each other last time.
A.before
B.since
C.after
D.when
解析:本句属于“It is+时间+since+一般过去时”结构，since表示“自从”之意。故选择B。
答案:B
规律点拨
与之类似的还有:It+be+一段时间+before从句，它分为两种情况:主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来，表多长时间后要发生某事;主句用过去时，表多长时间后发生了某事。
【例6】______is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D. What
解析:分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入连词引导从句，且该词代指主句内容，只有B项正确，用于引导非限制性定语从句，其他几项均不能构成完整的结构与意义。
答案:B
规律点拨
as的用法很多。as引导非限制性定语从句，一般置于句首，意思是“正如……”，常见动词有know,report，say等;which引导非限制性定语从句置于从句之后。
【例7】 It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe.
A.as twice
B.twice much
C.twice as
D.twice as much
解析:本题考查比较级的修饰语及其句型。从句意知:美国使用的能源多达全欧洲能源的两倍。由题干中的as 可知，本题使用as much as句型，表示量之多。
答案:D
规律点拨
在考查比较级的修饰语时，表示分数、倍数、百分数的修饰语一般放在比较级的前面。如:This street is 4 times as long as that one.This street is 4 times the length of that one.This street is 3 times longer than that one.有这三种不同表达法。
【例8】______ two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this week.
A.With
B.Besides
C.As for
D.Because of
解析:本题考查结构。从句子结构看出，第一个空需填入介词，构成介词+宾语+to do的形式，不定式表示将来要做的任务。只有with有此用法。
答案:A
规律点拨
with+名词+非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词短语构成with 复合结构，既可以表主动也可表被动，使得句子生动形象，富有美感。如:
He walked across the school grounds with his head high as if he owned them.
【例9】The first use of atomic weapon(原子弹) was in 1945,and their power ______ increased ever since.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.had been
解析:本题考查动词的时态。ever since 从那以后，指从1945以后到现在，所以句子应该用现在完成时态。
答案:C
规律点拨
本句是一个并列句，and之前的第一个分句使用一般过去时态，但并不表明第二分句也用一般过去时。原因在于ever since 这个时间状语。对于考查时态的句子要特别注意关键词。
【例10】—Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?
—I agree,but the problem is ______ he has refused.
A.will not be sent;that
B.not be sent;that
C.should not be sent;what
D.should not send;what
解析:necessary后面接从句的谓语要用“should+动词原形”或者动词原形。that 引导表语从句，作has refused to的宾语。
答案:B
规律点拨
在句型“It is important (necessary,strange,natural) that ....”中，后面所接的从句的谓语要用“should+动词原形”或者动词原形。另外，将两种从句放在一起综合考查时，要注意各自特点，各个击破。
学力测评
基础达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
1.City life is very d from country life.
答案：different
2.The fire s from the factory to the house nearby.
答案：spread
3.In this v conflict,about 20 common people died.
答案：violent
4.It allowed the earth to dissolve h gases,which formed part of the atmosphere.
答案：harmful
5.With the d of society,we come to realize the importance of the balance of nature.
答案：development
6.Your ______ (出场) is requested at the club meeting on Friday.
答案：presence
7.Pieces of rubbish were floating on the ______ (表面) of the river.
答案：surface
8.I was ______ (失望的) to hear that he lost the last game.
答案：disappointed
9.I think we should try again using a different ______ (方法).
答案：method
10.The ______ (气氛) at home’s been depressing since they had that flight.
答案：atmosphere
Ⅱ.选词填空
prevent...from depend on now that method force as if allow spread presence exist
1.Lacey has a back injury that may ______ him ______ playing in the tomorrow’s game.
答案：prevent;from
2.Sometimes the ______ of the wind is terrible.
答案：force
3. ______ you have come,let us have dinner together.
答案：Now that
4.Future agriculture should ______ high technology as well as traditional methods.
答案：depend on
5.Jane shouted in surprise ______ she had seen a large sum of money.
答案：as if
6.John never seemed at ease in my ______.
答案：presence
7.There are several possible ______ of payment.
答案：methods
8.This kind of disease ______ all over the country.
答案：spread
9.The custom of arranged marriages still ______ in many countries.
答案：exists
10.My father didn’t ______ me to touch the machine,for it is very dangerous.
答案：allow
Ⅲ.根据句意和本单元学过的内容，填入适当的介词或副词
1.Nancy will be back ______ time to prepare dinner.
答案：in
2. ______ the development of science,people are getting more advanced life.
答案：With
3.One person’s success can’t depend ______ luck.
答案：on
4.All the watchers cheer ______ when the last runner reached the finishing line.
答案：up
5.I don’t know when the fire broke ______ in the supermarket.
答案：out
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.My classmate sang highly praise for my helping the old man.
答案：highly→high
2.I forced Tom read the text three times in class.
答案：read→to read
3.That he wants is how to make his study better.
答案：That→What
4.A strange thing was happened in the hotel last week.
答案：去掉was
5.I felt disappointing when I saw all the people failed the exam.
答案：disappointing→disappointed
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.She will be back ______ (来得及) to buy food for mother.
答案：in time
2.What she does ______ (与……大不相同) what he tells me.
答案：is quite different from
3. ______ (在以后几年中),we will live a happier life.
答案：In the years to come
4.Our success ______ (取决于) whether everyone works hard or not.
答案：depends on
5.The heavy rain ______ (阻止我们爬山),at last we had to decided on another thing.
答案：prevented us (from) climbing the hill
能力提升
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Let’s sit down here for a minute.Did you write to Fred,Jack?
M:Yes.I finished it about 8:30.
1.What did Jack finish at about 8:30?
A.Running.
B.Writing a letter.
C.Reading novels.
答案：B
W:Where are you going,Tom?
M:To the library.I’m going to finish my homework.
2.Where is Tom going to finish his homework?
A.At home.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the library.
答案：C
M:What does your mother do,Mary?
W:She’s a nurse.She works in Doctor Wilson’s office.
3.What is Mr Wilson?
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A driver.
答案：A
W:Look at my coat,John.My mother bought it yesterday.
M:Oh,it’s pretty! I like blue coats.
4.What did the girl’s mother buy for her?
A.A skirt.
B.A pair of shoes.
C.A coat.
答案：C
W:If I were you,I’d take the bus to work. Driving in that rush-hour traffic is terrible.
M:But by the time the bus gets to my stop,there aren’t any seats left.
5.How does the man prefer to go to work?
A.By train.
B.In his car.
C.By bus.
答案：B
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题
M:Excuse me,could you please tell me how I could get to the railway station?
W:Well,it’s near the “Spring Hotel”.
M:Is it far from here?
W:Not very far.You could take a bus.
M:Which bus should I take?
W:First you take Bus 137 and get off at People’s University.Then you change to Bus 301.
M:Where should I get off then?
W:Don’t get off until it comes to the end of the journey.
M:Thank you very much.
6.Where is the man going?
A.To the railway station.
B.To the “Spring Hotel”.
C.To take a journey around the railway station.
答案：A
7.Which bus should the man take first?
A.Bus 307.
B.Bus 137.
C.Bus 301.
答案：B
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题
W:So,how are things going,Steve?
M:Well,I was feeling great on Saturday,but I started to feel sick Sunday afternoon.
W:Do you feel better now?Your father and I feel worried.
M:I thought I’d get better,but I feel worse than before and I don’t want to eat anything these days.I have to take an important exam on Friday.I’m really worried now.
W:Well,what seems to be the problem?
M:Well,the doctor said it was just a bad cold.He gave me some cold medicine and told me to take the medicine three times a day after eating,but it doesn’t seem to help.
W:Oh,poor Steve.
8.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Mother and son.
C.Boss and clerk.
答案：B
9.What’s the matter with Steve?
A.He has a cold.
B.He feel comfortable.
C.He has a stomachache.
答案：A
10.How long has Steve been sick?
A.Since Friday.
B.Since Saturday.
C.Since Sunday.
答案：C
听第8段材料，回答第11~12题。
M:Have you seen Kate lately?
W:Yes,I have.I saw her the day before yesterday.She hasn’t been very well the past couple of weeks.
M:Has she seen a doctor since she’s been ill?
W:Yes,she has.The doctor told her to take it easy for a while,but she hasn’t been following his advice.She’s as busy as usual.
M:Do you think it useful for me to ask her to have a rest while I go to see her?Or shall we go together?
W:I think you can go yourself and show your concern to her since she sometimes would take your advice.So it’s unnecessary for me to go with you.What’s more,I’ve got some other things to do now.
11.When did the woman go to see Kate?
A.A week ago.
B.Two days ago.
C.Ten days ago.
答案：B
12.What do you know about Kate?
A.She’s too busy to see a doctor.
B.The doctor’s advice does her no good.
C.She hasn’t fully recovered though she’s seen a doctor.
答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。
M:You are a stamp-collector,aren’t you?
W:Yes,I particularly like this hobby.I have collected stamps for than nine years.
M:Nine years?That’s amazing!How did you keep this hobby for such a long time?I used to collect stamps when I was in high school.But soon I felt bored and then stopped the hobby.
W:How did you collect stamps then?
M:Well,I just bought new issues at the post office and put them into my stamps album.That’s all.How about you?
W：I also buy new issues at the post office.In the meanwhile,I do something else.I narrow down my collection to one topic,that is,Chinese Characters,I collect Chinese and foreign stamps.
M:That sounds exciting.
W:Yes,besides I also take part in some topic stamp exhibitions.In order to make and present well-organized collections,I visit libraries,attend lectures and exchange experiences with my fellow hobbyists.
M:You are very particular in this hobby because you are deeply engaged in it.
W:That’s right.So what are your hobbies?
M:I like traveling,listening to music,etc.
W:They’re also good hobbies,I think.Next time,I’ll come to listen to you talk about them in detail.But now,I have to go back to study.
M:You’re welcome.
13.What’s the woman’s hobby?
A.Collecting stamps.
B.Traveling.
C.Listening to music.
答案：A
14.Why did the man stop the hobby?
A.Because he was too busy to do it.
B.Because he didn’t have enough money to buy them.
C.Because he was not interested in doing it any more.
答案：C
15.What are the man’s hobbies?
A.Swimming and listening to music.
B.Listening to music and traveling.
C.Visiting libraries and attending lecture.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第16~20题。
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821,and settled in New York City when she was ten years old.One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor.That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters seeking admission to medical schools,she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia.So determined was she that she taught school and gave music lessons to earn money for her educational fees.
In 1849,after graduation from medical school,she decided to further her education in Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon,but a serious eye illness forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States,she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister,also a doctor,along with another female doctor managed to open a new hospital,the first for woman and children.Besides being the first female doctor and founding her own hospital,she also set up the first medical school for women.
16.Where was Elizabeth born?
A.In New York.
B.In Washington.
C.In England.
答案：C
17.When did Elizabeth decide to further her study?
A.In 1821.
B.In 1849.
C.In 1857.
答案：B
18.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon(外科医生)?
A.A serious eye illness made it impossible.
B.She didn’t have enough money.
C.She was a woman.
答案：A
19.What almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances of becoming a doctor?
A.That she was a woman.
B.That she didn’t establish her hospital.
C.That she couldn’t establish her hospital.
答案：A
20.Which of the following was set up by Elizabeth herself?
A.A hospital for men.
B.The first hospital for women and children.
C.A medical school.
答案：C
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21._______ Mr Smith is well again,he can go on with his work on time.
A.Now and then
B.Now that
C.The other day
D.Now just
解析：本句意思为“既然史密斯身体好了，他可以按时继续工作了”。因而now that合适。
答案：B
22.—I think you should get 1000 dollars in a month.
—Well,what makes me happy is that I get _______ 1000 dollars.
A.twice as much
B.three times more than
C.the pay twice
D.as much as three times
解析：twice as much as表示“是……的两倍”，选项A缺少后面的as，而C项和D项顺序不对，因此应当选择B。
答案：B
23. caused the great damage remains unknown.
A.What
B.That
C.How
D.Where
解析：这是主语从句，what在句中作主语。
答案：A
24. _______ is at night _______ Tom is getting more and more quiet.
A.That;which
B.It;that
C.Whether;that
D.What;that
答案：B
25. _______ the Olympic will be held in Beijing is known.
A.What
B.Whenever
C.What
D.When
答案：D
26.It was about 500 years ago _______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A.that
B.until
C.before
D.when
解析：在强调结构中，若强调部分是时间状语，用that 而不用when引导剩余部分。
答案：A
27. _______ the population of the developing country?
A.How many are
B.How much is
C.What’s the number of
D.What is
解析：询问人口多少必须用what。
答案：D
28. _______is generally accepted,economic growth is determined by the smooth development of the production.
A.What
B.That
C.It
D.As
解析：as用于句首，表示后面的句子。
答案：D
29.My idea is different _______ yours,that is to say,I don’t allow _______ here.
A.from;smoking
B.in;smoking
C.of;to smoke
D.from;to smoke
解析：be different from... 和allow doing sth.都是固定短语。
答案：A
30.Was it at the school _______ was named after a hero _______ he spent his childhood?
A.which;that
B.where;where
C.that;where
D.which;where
解析：第一个空用which引导定语从句，第二个空用that连接强调句中的其他成分。
答案：A
31.I’ve just heard a warning _______ the radio that a storm may be _______ its way.
A.on;on
B.over;in
C.on;above
D.from;on
解析：on/over the radio通过无线电广播;on one’s/the way即将来临。
答案：A
32.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for _______ two weeks.
A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.other’s
解析：another two weeks另外两周，相当于two more weeks。
答案：A
33.Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report _______ her boss could read it first the next morning.
A.so that
B.because
C.before
D.or else
解析：so that用来引导目的状语从句。
答案：A
34. _______ is a fact that Kate can give me a fuller and more particular description of what you saw.
A.There
B.This
C.That
D.It
解析：“that Kate can give me a fuller and more particular description of what you saw”是一个主语从句。it在句子中作形式主语。there is 构成存在句。this 和that 是指示代词，都不能作形式主语。
答案：D
35.In modern society full of fierce competition, _______ a person does is not always as same as _______ he says.
A.what;what
B.what;that
C.that;that
D.that;what
解析：这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作does和says的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用，在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。
答案：A
第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
There have been many great inventions,which have changed the way we live.The first great invention was 36 that is still very important today—the wheel.This made it easier to 37 heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that have as much 38 as the wheel.Then in the early 1800’s the world started to 39 .There was little unknown land in the world.People did not 40 to explore any more.They began to work so as to 41 life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 42 them were the camera,the electric light and the radio.These all became a big 43 of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great 44 :the helicopter in 1909;movies with sound in 1926;the computer in 1928;and jet planes in 1930.This was also a time 45 a new material was first made.Nylon came 46 in 1935.It changed the 47 of clothes people had been wearing.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over 48 .They worked very well.They made people healthier and let them live 49 lives.By the 1960’s most people could 50 to live at least 60.
By this time most people had a very good life.Of course new inventions 51 to be made.But man now had a desire to explore again.The world was 52 to man but the stars were not.Man began to look for ways to go into 53 .Russia made the first step.Then the United States took a step.Since then other countries， 54 China and Japan,have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth.Americans first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a 55 thought.New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.
36.A.the one
B.that
C.one
D.it
解析：此处用one代替上文提及的invention以避免重复。
答案：C
37.A.carry
B.bring
C.find
D.put
解析：此题根据句意判断，便于人们携带的东西应选carry;bring是“带来”，find是“发现”，put是“放”，词义均不合题意。
答案：A
38.A.time
B.knowledge
C.situation
D.effect
解析：此题是典型的as...as...结构，根据题意没有哪项发明有轮子的发明那么大的效用。而其他几项均不合题意。
答案：D
39.A.appear
B.mind
C.change
D.rise
解析：世界开始发生变化了，而不是出现 (appear)，介意(mind)或上升(rise)。
答案：C
40.A.have
B.want
C.decide
D.like
解析：因为世界上未知的地方已几乎没有，所以人们不必再探索了，强调没必要而不是不想、不喜欢或决定不。
答案：A
41.A.work
B.turn
C.make
D.think
解析：make life better为习惯性搭配，意思是“使生活更加美好”。
答案：C
42.A.In
B.Among
C.Between
D.About
解析：三者以上的之间，应选among，两者之间选between。in和about错误搭配，不符合题意。
答案：B
43.A.sort
B.part
C.step
D.use
解析：根据题意，这一切已经成为我们今天生活的一部分，所以选part。
答案：B
44.A.results
B.jobs
C.things
D.inventions
解析：根据上下文可知，此处主要讲更多的发明创造，应使用比较级more，从而与上文形成对比，因此排除其他选项。
答案：D
45.A.when
B.which
C.if
D.as
解析：此处应是定语从句，先行词a time表示时间，因此选when。
答案：A
46.A.out
B.in
C.away
D.about
解析：此题应根据文意选择。come out出现;come in进来;come away脱落、脱开;come about 发生、转向，此处为“出现”，故选A。
答案：A
47.A.rest
B.course
C.kind
D.pattern
解析：此处的意思是改变人们的衣服种类，而不是图案pattern，更不是rest或course。
答案：C
48.A.rules
B.diseases
C.difficulties
D.problems
解析：此题可从下文内容进行选择。下文讲人的健康、寿命，显然只有diseases与此有关。
答案：B
49.A.more important
B.longer
C.happier
D.better
解析：人们身体更健康，寿命自然就长，应选longer。但身体健康并不一定生活就better或happier，生活好坏、幸福与否包括很多因素。
答案：B
50.A.hope
B.expect
C.start
D.ask
解析：根据句意，大多数人期望能活到至少60岁。expect可经常和can(could)搭配使用，并且expect含有“有指望”的意思，比hope更易实现。
答案：B
51.A.go on
B.begin
C.are able
D.continue
解析：根据句意选新发明会继续出现。再看句子结构continue to do意为“继续做……”，而go on to do意为“接着做另一件事”。结合句意，应选D。
答案：D
52.A.useful
B.popular
C.common
D.known
解析：根据but可知前后句意相反，而stars我们还不了解，the world我们已经知道、了解。所以选known。
答案：D
53.A.space
B.sky
C.air
D.room
解析：因为不了解stars，所以要探索。stars位于space（宇宙空间），所以选A。而不是sky（天空）或air（空气），更不是room（空间、地方）。
答案：A
54.A.including
B.except
C.but
D.included
解析：此处指“包括在内”应选including。but，except是除了……以外，included位置不对，所以不选。
答案：A
55.A.moving
B.interesting
C.beginning
D.surprising
解析：因是第一次在月球行走，所以这种thought应是新产生的。因此beginning最合适。
答案：C
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Football is a joke
Francesco Totti knows all about the weight of a captain’s armband.This sense of responsibility inspired the 28-year-old to score his spectacular 100th,Serie A goal.
The goal saved his team.AS Roma,from defeat last Sunday.The amazing 30-meter free kick went in as Roma was losing by 3-1 to Inter Milan and helped secure a draw.
Totti,who captains his national team,Italy,cracked under the pressure during the summer’s Euro 2004 tournament.He was caught spitting at a Danish player during a tough opening match.
“I did not do it on purpose.I was very nervous at the start of the championship,”he said.“I was under an enormous amount of pressure.”
The incident resulted in a three-match ban and some good jokes.
“Hey,Frankie,where’s Sweden?”a teammate asks Totti about another of Italy’s Group C opponents.
“Within spitting distance of Denmark,”comes the answer.
Jokes do not bother Totti,for during his entire career people have laughed at him.He even launched a best selling Totti Joke book with all profits going to UNICEF.
At first,the fact that all Italy joked about his Roman accent and lack of intelligence did upset him.
But he learned to laugh with everyone else.“Mainly,it wasn’t a problem for me.I just didn’t like it that the jokes sometimes included my family,”he said.“Don’t take yourself so seriously and don’t think that what others say about you is true.”
Totti spends most of his free time at home—he views it as a refuge.“I’m lucky My girlfriend doesn’t understand anything about football,so I get a break-from the jokes,too.”
56.The first sentence of this passage means ______.
A.Totti knows that as captain he has to help the team win the game
B.Totti thinks it a burden to wear the captain’s armband
C.Totti would kike to be an ordinary player of the team instead of the captain
D.the armband is not suitable to wear during the game
解析：从后文可以看出，托蒂作为队长，知道应该为全队的胜利作出应有的贡献。
答案：A
57.We can infer from the second paragraph that ______.
A.the final score of that game is 3 to 1
B.the final score is 3 to 2
C.the final score would be 3 to 0 had Totti not scored in the free kick
D.Roma scored again after Totti scored in the free kick
解析：推理题。根据最后平局（3∶3）而托蒂射中之前是3∶1可知，罗马队之后又得一分。
答案：D
58.We can learn from this text that ______.
A.Totti was punished for his spitting at a Danish player because he did it on purpose
B.many people laugh at Totti with jokes for his spitting
C.Totti is tired of those jokes and wants to retire
D.Totti is not at ease even at home because his girlfriend knows nothing about football
解析：其他选项都是无中生有的杜撰，只有B符合文意。
答案：B
59.Totti can accept other people’s jokes calmly if ______.
A.that joke is not about the spitting during the Euro 2004
B that joke does not include his family
C.that joke is not about his accent and lack of intelligence
D.he can collect those jokes into a book and earn money for UNICEF
解析：从文章倒数第二段可以直接找到答案。
答案：B
B
Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California,Florida and Japan each year.What makes these places an almost universal attraction?What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks?Well,one reason is the way that they’re treated once they get there.The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”,as they prefer to call them,and to see that they enjoy themselves.
All new employees,from vice presidents to part-time workers,begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions 1”.Here,they learn about the company’s history,how it is managed and why it is successful.They are shown now each department relates to the whole.All employees are shown how their work is important in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditions 1”,the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs.No detail is missed.A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training.When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple,ordinary job,he replied,“What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are,when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the camp grounds?...We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly.Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”
Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park.Every year,the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes.For a full week,the bosses sell hot dogs or icecream,take tickets or drive the monorail,and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive.The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly.
All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous.Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.As one long-time business observer once said,“How Disney treats people,communicates with them,rewards them,is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success I have watched,very carefully and with great respect and admiration,the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis,successfully.It is what Disney does best.”
60.The first day they come to Disney parks,all new employees.
A.begin by receiving onthejob training
B.must learn several jobs
C.begin as ticket takers
D.have already attended Disney University
解析：短文第二段首句“All new employees,from vice presidents to part-time workers begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking ‘Traditions 1’”和后面讲述的训练的情况可知，每一个新职员必须进行在职培训，故答案选A。
答案：A
61.The main objective of the Disney employees is to ______.
A.learn all parts of the business
B.see that their guests enjoy themselves
C.be able to answer all kinds of questions
D.keep their important guests happy
解析：短文第三段尾句 “Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”说明，迪斯尼乐园职工的目的是让客人过的高兴，题干中的 objective与 aim都是“目的” 的意思。
答案：B
62.Each year,managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to ______.
A.set a good example for employees
B.remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney
C.gain a better view of the company’s objectives
D.show their new clothes
解析：综合短文第四段中所提供的“Every year,the managers leave their desks and business suits and business suits and put on special service clothes.”和“The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly.”两处信息可知，经理们每天穿上特殊的工作服的目的是更好地认清迪斯尼乐园办园目的。goal与 objective同义，都是“目标“的意思，最佳答案为C。
答案：C
63.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Tourist learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.
B.Disney attracts people almost from all over the world.
C.Parades are regularly held in Disney’s entertainment parks.
D.Disney’s managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks
解析：通读全文尤其是根据短文首句“Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California.”可推断出，游客到迪斯尼乐园的目的不是学习它的历史，而是进行娱乐活动。
答案：A
C
The summer of 1936,the Olympic Games were being held in Berlin because Adolf Hitler childishly insisted that his performers were members of a “master race”.
I wasn’t too worried about this.I’d trained,sweated myself for six years,with the Games in mind.On my way there all I could think about was taking home one or two of those gold medals.I had my eyes especially on the running broad jump.A year before,as a sophomore（大二学生）.I’d set the world’s record of 26 feet 8.25 inches.Nearly everyone expected me to win this event.
I was in for a surprise.When the time came for the broad-jump trials,a tall German boy named Luz Long hit the pit at almost 26 feet on his practice leaps! And Hitler hoped to win the jump with him,If Long won,it would add some new support to the Nazis “master race”theory.After all,I am a Negro.Angry about Hitler’s ways,I determined to go and really show Der Fuhrer and his master race who was superior and who wasn’t.
An angry athlete is an athlete who will make mistakes.I was no exception.On the first two of my three qualifying jumps,I fouled （犯规）twice.
Walking from the pit,I kicked angrily at the dirt.Suddenly I felt a hand on my shoulder.I turned to look into the friendly blue eyes of the tall German broad jumper,who had easily qualified for the finals on his first attempt.He offered me a firm handshake.
“Jesse Owens,I’m Luz Long.I don’t think we’ve met.”He spoke English well,though with a German twist to it.
“Glad to meet you,”I said.Then,trying to hide my nervousness,I added,“How are you?”
“I’m fine.The question is:How are you?”
“What do you mean?”I asked.
“Something must be eating you,”he said,“you should be able to qualify with your eyes closed.”
“Believe me,I know it.”I told him-and it felt good to say that to someone.
64.The author was sure that he was able to win one or two gold medals,because ______.
A.he simply wanted to prove the Nazis “master race” theory wrong
B.no other athlete was close to him
C.he had trained and was confident
D.he was much stronger and swifter than the other athletes
解析：依据第二段作者本人平时成绩优秀，训练刻苦，对比赛充满自信可知。
答案：C
65.Who do you think the underlined word “Der Fuhrer” in the 3rd paragraph refers to?
A.Jess Owens.
B.Luz Long.
C.Adolf Hitler.
D.A running and jumping coach.
解析：结合上下文尤其是第一段可知，我当时对Adolf Hitler的话表示愤怒，希望用成绩来证明自己。
答案：C
66.By saying “Something must be eating you” Luz Long really meant ______.
A.to frighten the American athlete not to get the gold medal
B.to encourage Jesse Owens not to think about anything else and try his best
C.to tell Jesse Owens to close his eyes when he performed
D.to show off his foreign language skill
解析：结合上下文，正式自己的对手——德国运动员的鼓励才使我战胜自己。
答案：B
67.This passage implies ______.
A.Luz long was a follower of the Nazis “master race” theory
B.before the war nationalistic feelings were at an all-time high
C.Jesse Owens was looked down upon by others only because he was a Negro
D.even at that special time there was true friendship between athletes
解析：显然本文暗示:即使在战争年代运动场上也有真正的友谊。
答案：D
D
For an increasing number of students at American universities,Old is suddenly in.The reason is obvious:the graying of America means jobs.Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom（生育高峰） generation,a longer life span means that the nation’s elderly population will expand greatly over the next 50 years.By 2050,25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65,up from 14 percent in 1995.The change sets questions for governments and society,of course,But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions,and in law and business as well.“In addition to the doctors,we’re going to need more sociologists,biologists,urban planners and specialized lawyers,”says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California’s (USC) School of Gerontology（老年学）.
Lawyers can specialize in “elder law”,which covers everything from trusts and estates（资产） to nursing-home abuse（虐待） and age discrimination（歧视）.Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers,74 million strong,are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history.“Any students who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with,say,an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,”one professor says.
Margarite Santos is a 21-year old senior at USC.She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria”.So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it.She says,“I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”
68.“Old is suddenly in”(paragraph.1) most probably means.
A.America has suddenly become a nation of too many old people
B.gerontology has suddenly become popular
C.more elderly professors are found on American campuses
D.American colleges have been full of old students
解析：此处Old指下文的“老年学”，“对于这些学生来说，老年学已走进课堂”，与下文相呼应:我们需要更多医生、社会学家、生物学家等。
答案：B
69.Why can businessmen make money in the growing elder market?
A.Retirees are more willing to spend money.
B.They can employ more gerontologists.
C.The elderly have a great purchasing power（购买力）.
D.There are more elderly people working than before.
解析：第二段说商人在老年市场看到巨大商机，因为这个生育高峰出生的群体是历史上最富有的退休者，他们最具有购买力。
答案：C
70.Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?
A.Retirees who are willing to spend money.
B.The volunteer workers in retirement homes.
C.College graduates with an MBA or law degree.
D.Professionals（专业人员） with a good knowledge of gerontology.
解析：第二段末有一位教授说，“只要学生具有老年学的专业知识，又有MBA或律师专业，就好比有了印钞票的机器”。
答案：D
71.It can be seen from the passage that the increase of America’s elderly population ______.
A.will provide good job opportunities in many areas
B.will be just an unbearable burden on society
C.may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination
D.will lead to more students entering universities.
解析：根据全文可以得出这样的推断。其他选项在本文中有所提及，但不合题目要求。
答案：A
E
For many in the USA.Arab-Americans are an invisible part of the population.Though Arab-Americans as a community have made great contributions to American society in fields from literature to politics to medicine,many Americans know very little about Americans of Arab backgrounds.
Arab history in the United States goes back to the late 1800’s when large numbers of Arab immigrants first began making their journey to a land known simply as “Amreeka”.
Historians generally describe Arab immigration to America in two waves.The first wave took place between 1860 and 1924.The first wave consisted of Lebanese and Syrian,and some Egyptian immigrants.These new immigrants,who were mostly Christian,came to America in search of better opportunities.Even the doomed Titanic,which set sail for America in 1912,had close to a hundred Arab passengers aboard.The majority of Arab-Americans today are descendents of the first wave of immigrants;they are the third or more generation Americans.
The second wave of immigrants followed after World War Ⅱ,caused by political unrest in the Middle East.This second wave of immigrants consists of mainly Arab Muslims and continues to this day.
Arab-Americans make up 3 million of the population in the United States,according to demographers.And quite different from popular belief,64 percent of them are American-born.Eighty-two percent of Arab-Americans are US citizens.
Arab-Americans are beyond the national average in both education and income.Education is important among Arab-Americans;82 percent have high school diplomas,36 percent have bachelor’s degrees or higher,and 15 percent have graduate degrees.The median average income among Arab-Americans is $39 580,which is higher than the US average.
72.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Arabs in America.
B.The Two Arab Immigration Waves to America.
C.Arab-Americans special sense.
D.Arab-Americans Education and Income.
解析：整篇文章都在谈在美国的阿拉伯人的过去和现在的生活状况。其他选项属细节问题。
答案：A
73.The first wave of immigrants took place because ______.
A.all Arabs were Christian at that time.
B.Arabs wanted to hunt for a better development
C.The Second World War broke out
D.Arabs wanted to gain higher income
解析：在第三段中有一句 “...come to America in search of better opportunities”,暗示了本题的答案。
答案：B
74.The writer of this passage mentioned Titanic ______.
A.to tell us that taking ship at that time was dangerous.
B.because Titanic became a well-known disaster
C.to show us there were many Arabs flocking into America at that time
D.to inform us that Arabs are brave enough
解析：作者为了说明当时有很多阿拉伯人蜂拥到美国去淘金，举了一个例子，既当年Titanic上都有将近一百个阿拉伯人要去美国。
答案：C
75.From the last paragraph we can infer that .
A.Arab-Americans are much more clever than native Americans
B.Arab-Americans are hard-working people
C.the higher education you receive,the higher income you will get in America
D.Arab-Americans play the most important role in the American average in both education and income
解析：最后一段作者列举了阿拉伯人有很多高学历的人，在美国的阿拉伯人所受的教育程度比美国平均值更高，而且所得的收入也相应更高。
答案：C
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如果无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（√)；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并出用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Air travel has three advantage over train travel.First,it 76._____
can save much time.We can fly from one place to other 77._____
in a long time,but by train we have to spend more time. 78._____
Second,air travel is more comfortable because of the plane 79._____
flies so smoothly which we can rest well during the trip. 80._____
Third,the train is crowded sometime and passengers 81._____
have to sit a long time,which makes them tiring.But train 82._____
travel also has its own advantages.For example,traveling 83._____
by the train costs only a little money.Besides,through 84._____
the train’s windows,we can enjoy the view out windows. 85._____
答案与解析：
76.advantage→advantages advantage 由修饰语three 决定。
77.other→another from one to another是固定短语。
78.long→short 飞机飞得快，由一地到另一地用很短的时间。
79.去掉of because引起原因状语从句。
80.which→that 满足so...that结构。
81.sometime→sometimes 不是一段时间，而应是有时侯。
82.tiring→tired 使人劳累，表人的情感，要用-ed形容词。
83.√
84.去掉the 表示方式，by之后直接加名词。
85.out之后加of或者out→outside 也就是满足out of这个介词短语，或使用 outside副词。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
以“The first time”为题用英语写一篇100词左右的文章，写明第一次尝试某事的过程（包括事前的不自信、逐渐充满信心、成功完成）和事后的感受。
参考答案：
The first time I tried riding a roller coaster in a theme park in Korea,I felt a little nervous the moment I settled myself into the equipment.I had watched others riding many times and wondered more than once why they screamed and screamed as if they were going to die.I doubted whether it really felt that terrifying,that exciting and risky.I asked myself every time I heard them screaming.I was thinking about this question when the roller coaster started.Firstly slowly,then faster,and then much faster,and at last it was flying wildly as a dragon through twists,loops and drops.I couldn’t help shouting all the way.It seemed as if my heart was going to fly out of my chest.I dared not open my eyes,but only opened my mouth,screaming and screaming.
Not until the roller coaster landed steadily and safely did I open my eyes and climb out of the seat.
I thought it was quite wonderful.Have you ever tried this kind of sport?If not,try one next time,or you will be sorry for your life.
单元导练
【例1】I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______.
A.going on
B.goes on
C.went on
D.to go on
解析:with后面可以接复合宾语作整个句子的定语或者状语，因为noise和动词为主动关系，所以选择A项。
答案:A
规律点拨
“with+ 宾语 + 宾补”结构是高考热点。解答此类题目首先要明确宾语与宾补的逻辑关系，是主动还是被动，是表动作的完成还是表状态，最后根据语境确定答案。
【例2】______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A.What is required
B.What required
C.It is required
D.It requires
解析:这是一个主语从句，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。
答案:C
规律点拨
如果主语从句是一个疑问句，要用it作形式主语。Has it been decided where we will perform the experiment？我们在哪里进行这个实验决定了吗？
【例3】 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A.allow
B.will allow
C.be allowed
D.are allowed
解析:本题首先要知道allow sb.to do sth.结构和使用被动语态，其次，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
答案:D
规律点拨
allow是高考热点词，而且常以sb. is allowed to do sth.被动形式出现，做题时先变成主动形式allow sb. to do sth.，另外allow doing sth.和allow sb. sth.也是常考点。
【例4】The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A.causing
B.being caused
C.to be caused
D.to have caused
解析:本题将非谓语动词与被动语态综合考查，要注意两种句型:（1）It is believed that...（2）主语（人或物）be believed to do sth.
答案:C
规律点拨
两种句型可以相互转化:（1）It is believed that...（2）主语（人或物）be believed to do sth.用于以上两种结构的常见动词除了believe以外，还有:say,report,consider,think,suppose等。
【例5】It is almost five years ______ we saw each other last time.
A.before
B.since
C.after
D.when
解析:本句属于“It is+时间+since+一般过去时”结构，since表示“自从”之意。故选择B。
答案:B
规律点拨
与之类似的还有:It+be+一段时间+before从句，它分为两种情况:主句用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表将来，表多长时间后要发生某事;主句用过去时，表多长时间后发生了某事。
【例6】______is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.
A.It
B.As
C.That
D. What
解析:分析句子结构可知，空格处需填入连词引导从句，且该词代指主句内容，只有B项正确，用于引导非限制性定语从句，其他几项均不能构成完整的结构与意义。
答案:B
规律点拨
as的用法很多。as引导非限制性定语从句，一般置于句首，意思是“正如……”，常见动词有know,report，say等;which引导非限制性定语从句置于从句之后。
【例7】 It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe.
A.as twice
B.twice much
C.twice as
D.twice as much
解析:本题考查比较级的修饰语及其句型。从句意知:美国使用的能源多达全欧洲能源的两倍。由题干中的as 可知，本题使用as much as句型，表示量之多。
答案:D
规律点拨
在考查比较级的修饰语时，表示分数、倍数、百分数的修饰语一般放在比较级的前面。如:This street is 4 times as long as that one.This street is 4 times the length of that one.This street is 3 times longer than that one.有这三种不同表达法。
【例8】______ two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this week.
A.With
B.Besides
C.As for
D.Because of
解析:本题考查结构。从句子结构看出，第一个空需填入介词，构成介词+宾语+to do的形式，不定式表示将来要做的任务。只有with有此用法。
答案:A
规律点拨
with+名词+非谓语动词、形容词、副词、介词短语构成with 复合结构，既可以表主动也可表被动，使得句子生动形象，富有美感。如:
He walked across the school grounds with his head high as if he owned them.
【例9】The first use of atomic weapon(原子弹) was in 1945,and their power ______ increased ever since.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.had been
解析:本题考查动词的时态。ever since 从那以后，指从1945以后到现在，所以句子应该用现在完成时态。
答案:C
规律点拨
本句是一个并列句，and之前的第一个分句使用一般过去时态，但并不表明第二分句也用一般过去时。原因在于ever since 这个时间状语。对于考查时态的句子要特别注意关键词。
【例10】—Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?
—I agree,but the problem is ______ he has refused.
A.will not be sent;that
B.not be sent;that
C.should not be sent;what
D.should not send;what
解析:necessary后面接从句的谓语要用“should+动词原形”或者动词原形。that 引导表语从句，作has refused to的宾语。
答案:B
规律点拨
在句型“It is important (necessary,strange,natural) that ....”中，后面所接的从句的谓语要用“should+动词原形”或者动词原形。另外，将两种从句放在一起综合考查时，要注意各自特点，各个击破。
学力测评
基础达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母或者汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
1.City life is very d from country life.
答案：different
2.The fire s from the factory to the house nearby.
答案：spread
3.In this v conflict,about 20 common people died.
答案：violent
4.It allowed the earth to dissolve h gases,which formed part of the atmosphere.
答案：harmful
5.With the d of society,we come to realize the importance of the balance of nature.
答案：development
6.Your ______ (出场) is requested at the club meeting on Friday.
答案：presence
7.Pieces of rubbish were floating on the ______ (表面) of the river.
答案：surface
8.I was ______ (失望的) to hear that he lost the last game.
答案：disappointed
9.I think we should try again using a different ______ (方法).
答案：method
10.The ______ (气氛) at home’s been depressing since they had that flight.
答案：atmosphere
Ⅱ.选词填空
prevent...from depend on now that method force as if allow spread presence exist
1.Lacey has a back injury that may ______ him ______ playing in the tomorrow’s game.
答案：prevent;from
2.Sometimes the ______ of the wind is terrible.
答案：force
3. ______ you have come,let us have dinner together.
答案：Now that
4.Future agriculture should ______ high technology as well as traditional methods.
答案：depend on
5.Jane shouted in surprise ______ she had seen a large sum of money.
答案：as if
6.John never seemed at ease in my ______.
答案：presence
7.There are several possible ______ of payment.
答案：methods
8.This kind of disease ______ all over the country.
答案：spread
9.The custom of arranged marriages still ______ in many countries.
答案：exists
10.My father didn’t ______ me to touch the machine,for it is very dangerous.
答案：allow
Ⅲ.根据句意和本单元学过的内容，填入适当的介词或副词
1.Nancy will be back ______ time to prepare dinner.
答案：in
2. ______ the development of science,people are getting more advanced life.
答案：With
3.One person’s success can’t depend ______ luck.
答案：on
4.All the watchers cheer ______ when the last runner reached the finishing line.
答案：up
5.I don’t know when the fire broke ______ in the supermarket.
答案：out
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.My classmate sang highly praise for my helping the old man.
答案：highly→high
2.I forced Tom read the text three times in class.
答案：read→to read
3.That he wants is how to make his study better.
答案：That→What
4.A strange thing was happened in the hotel last week.
答案：去掉was
5.I felt disappointing when I saw all the people failed the exam.
答案：disappointing→disappointed
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.She will be back ______ (来得及) to buy food for mother.
答案：in time
2.What she does ______ (与……大不相同) what he tells me.
答案：is quite different from
3. ______ (在以后几年中),we will live a happier life.
答案：In the years to come
4.Our success ______ (取决于) whether everyone works hard or not.
答案：depends on
5.The heavy rain ______ (阻止我们爬山),at last we had to decided on another thing.
答案：prevented us (from) climbing the hill
能力提升
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Let’s sit down here for a minute.Did you write to Fred,Jack?
M:Yes.I finished it about 8:30.
1.What did Jack finish at about 8:30?
A.Running.
B.Writing a letter.
C.Reading novels.
答案：B
W:Where are you going,Tom?
M:To the library.I’m going to finish my homework.
2.Where is Tom going to finish his homework?
A.At home.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the library.
答案：C
M:What does your mother do,Mary?
W:She’s a nurse.She works in Doctor Wilson’s office.
3.What is Mr Wilson?
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A driver.
答案：A
W:Look at my coat,John.My mother bought it yesterday.
M:Oh,it’s pretty! I like blue coats.
4.What did the girl’s mother buy for her?
A.A skirt.
B.A pair of shoes.
C.A coat.
答案：C
W:If I were you,I’d take the bus to work. Driving in that rush-hour traffic is terrible.
M:But by the time the bus gets to my stop,there aren’t any seats left.
5.How does the man prefer to go to work?
A.By train.
B.In his car.
C.By bus.
答案：B
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题
M:Excuse me,could you please tell me how I could get to the railway station?
W:Well,it’s near the “Spring Hotel”.
M:Is it far from here?
W:Not very far.You could take a bus.
M:Which bus should I take?
W:First you take Bus 137 and get off at People’s University.Then you change to Bus 301.
M:Where should I get off then?
W:Don’t get off until it comes to the end of the journey.
M:Thank you very much.
6.Where is the man going?
A.To the railway station.
B.To the “Spring Hotel”.
C.To take a journey around the railway station.
答案：A
7.Which bus should the man take first?
A.Bus 307.
B.Bus 137.
C.Bus 301.
答案：B
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题
W:So,how are things going,Steve?
M:Well,I was feeling great on Saturday,but I started to feel sick Sunday afternoon.
W:Do you feel better now?Your father and I feel worried.
M:I thought I’d get better,but I feel worse than before and I don’t want to eat anything these days.I have to take an important exam on Friday.I’m really worried now.
W:Well,what seems to be the problem?
M:Well,the doctor said it was just a bad cold.He gave me some cold medicine and told me to take the medicine three times a day after eating,but it doesn’t seem to help.
W:Oh,poor Steve.
8.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Doctor and patient.
B.Mother and son.
C.Boss and clerk.
答案：B
9.What’s the matter with Steve?
A.He has a cold.
B.He feel comfortable.
C.He has a stomachache.
答案：A
10.How long has Steve been sick?
A.Since Friday.
B.Since Saturday.
C.Since Sunday.
答案：C
听第8段材料，回答第11~12题。
M:Have you seen Kate lately?
W:Yes,I have.I saw her the day before yesterday.She hasn’t been very well the past couple of weeks.
M:Has she seen a doctor since she’s been ill?
W:Yes,she has.The doctor told her to take it easy for a while,but she hasn’t been following his advice.She’s as busy as usual.
M:Do you think it useful for me to ask her to have a rest while I go to see her?Or shall we go together?
W:I think you can go yourself and show your concern to her since she sometimes would take your advice.So it’s unnecessary for me to go with you.What’s more,I’ve got some other things to do now.
11.When did the woman go to see Kate?
A.A week ago.
B.Two days ago.
C.Ten days ago.
答案：B
12.What do you know about Kate?
A.She’s too busy to see a doctor.
B.The doctor’s advice does her no good.
C.She hasn’t fully recovered though she’s seen a doctor.
答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第13~15题。
M:You are a stamp-collector,aren’t you?
W:Yes,I particularly like this hobby.I have collected stamps for than nine years.
M:Nine years?That’s amazing!How did you keep this hobby for such a long time?I used to collect stamps when I was in high school.But soon I felt bored and then stopped the hobby.
W:How did you collect stamps then?
M:Well,I just bought new issues at the post office and put them into my stamps album.That’s all.How about you?
W：I also buy new issues at the post office.In the meanwhile,I do something else.I narrow down my collection to one topic,that is,Chinese Characters,I collect Chinese and foreign stamps.
M:That sounds exciting.
W:Yes,besides I also take part in some topic stamp exhibitions.In order to make and present well-organized collections,I visit libraries,attend lectures and exchange experiences with my fellow hobbyists.
M:You are very particular in this hobby because you are deeply engaged in it.
W:That’s right.So what are your hobbies?
M:I like traveling,listening to music,etc.
W:They’re also good hobbies,I think.Next time,I’ll come to listen to you talk about them in detail.But now,I have to go back to study.
M:You’re welcome.
13.What’s the woman’s hobby?
A.Collecting stamps.
B.Traveling.
C.Listening to music.
答案：A
14.Why did the man stop the hobby?
A.Because he was too busy to do it.
B.Because he didn’t have enough money to buy them.
C.Because he was not interested in doing it any more.
答案：C
15.What are the man’s hobbies?
A.Swimming and listening to music.
B.Listening to music and traveling.
C.Visiting libraries and attending lecture.
答案：B
听第10段材料，回答第16~20题。
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821,and settled in New York City when she was ten years old.One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor.That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters seeking admission to medical schools,she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia.So determined was she that she taught school and gave music lessons to earn money for her educational fees.
In 1849,after graduation from medical school,she decided to further her education in Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon,but a serious eye illness forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States,she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister,also a doctor,along with another female doctor managed to open a new hospital,the first for woman and children.Besides being the first female doctor and founding her own hospital,she also set up the first medical school for women.
16.Where was Elizabeth born?
A.In New York.
B.In Washington.
C.In England.
答案：C
17.When did Elizabeth decide to further her study?
A.In 1821.
B.In 1849.
C.In 1857.
答案：B
18.Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon(外科医生)?
A.A serious eye illness made it impossible.
B.She didn’t have enough money.
C.She was a woman.
答案：A
19.What almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances of becoming a doctor?
A.That she was a woman.
B.That she didn’t establish her hospital.
C.That she couldn’t establish her hospital.
答案：A
20.Which of the following was set up by Elizabeth herself?
A.A hospital for men.
B.The first hospital for women and children.
C.A medical school.
答案：C
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21._______ Mr Smith is well again,he can go on with his work on time.
A.Now and then
B.Now that
C.The other day
D.Now just
解析：本句意思为“既然史密斯身体好了，他可以按时继续工作了”。因而now that合适。
答案：B
22.—I think you should get 1000 dollars in a month.
—Well,what makes me happy is that I get _______ 1000 dollars.
A.twice as much
B.three times more than
C.the pay twice
D.as much as three times
解析：twice as much as表示“是……的两倍”，选项A缺少后面的as，而C项和D项顺序不对，因此应当选择B。
答案：B
23. caused the great damage remains unknown.
A.What
B.That
C.How
D.Where
解析：这是主语从句，what在句中作主语。
答案：A
24. _______ is at night _______ Tom is getting more and more quiet.
A.That;which
B.It;that
C.Whether;that
D.What;that
答案：B
25. _______ the Olympic will be held in Beijing is known.
A.What
B.Whenever
C.What
D.When
答案：D
26.It was about 500 years ago _______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A.that
B.until
C.before
D.when
解析：在强调结构中，若强调部分是时间状语，用that 而不用when引导剩余部分。
答案：A
27. _______ the population of the developing country?
A.How many are
B.How much is
C.What’s the number of
D.What is
解析：询问人口多少必须用what。
答案：D
28. _______is generally accepted,economic growth is determined by the smooth development of the production.
A.What
B.That
C.It
D.As
解析：as用于句首，表示后面的句子。
答案：D
29.My idea is different _______ yours,that is to say,I don’t allow _______ here.
A.from;smoking
B.in;smoking
C.of;to smoke
D.from;to smoke
解析：be different from... 和allow doing sth.都是固定短语。
答案：A
30.Was it at the school _______ was named after a hero _______ he spent his childhood?
A.which;that
B.where;where
C.that;where
D.which;where
解析：第一个空用which引导定语从句，第二个空用that连接强调句中的其他成分。
答案：A
31.I’ve just heard a warning _______ the radio that a storm may be _______ its way.
A.on;on
B.over;in
C.on;above
D.from;on
解析：on/over the radio通过无线电广播;on one’s/the way即将来临。
答案：A
32.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for _______ two weeks.
A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.other’s
解析：another two weeks另外两周，相当于two more weeks。
答案：A
33.Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report _______ her boss could read it first the next morning.
A.so that
B.because
C.before
D.or else
解析：so that用来引导目的状语从句。
答案：A
34. _______ is a fact that Kate can give me a fuller and more particular description of what you saw.
A.There
B.This
C.That
D.It
解析：“that Kate can give me a fuller and more particular description of what you saw”是一个主语从句。it在句子中作形式主语。there is 构成存在句。this 和that 是指示代词，都不能作形式主语。
答案：D
35.In modern society full of fierce competition, _______ a person does is not always as same as _______ he says.
A.what;what
B.what;that
C.that;that
D.that;what
解析：这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作does和says的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用，在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。
答案：A
第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
There have been many great inventions,which have changed the way we live.The first great invention was 36 that is still very important today—the wheel.This made it easier to 37 heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that have as much 38 as the wheel.Then in the early 1800’s the world started to 39 .There was little unknown land in the world.People did not 40 to explore any more.They began to work so as to 41 life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 42 them were the camera,the electric light and the radio.These all became a big 43 of our life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great 44 :the helicopter in 1909;movies with sound in 1926;the computer in 1928;and jet planes in 1930.This was also a time 45 a new material was first made.Nylon came 46 in 1935.It changed the 47 of clothes people had been wearing.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over 48 .They worked very well.They made people healthier and let them live 49 lives.By the 1960’s most people could 50 to live at least 60.
By this time most people had a very good life.Of course new inventions 51 to be made.But man now had a desire to explore again.The world was 52 to man but the stars were not.Man began to look for ways to go into 53 .Russia made the first step.Then the United States took a step.Since then other countries， 54 China and Japan,have made their steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth.Americans first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a 55 thought.New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.
36.A.the one
B.that
C.one
D.it
解析：此处用one代替上文提及的invention以避免重复。
答案：C
37.A.carry
B.bring
C.find
D.put
解析：此题根据句意判断，便于人们携带的东西应选carry;bring是“带来”，find是“发现”，put是“放”，词义均不合题意。
答案：A
38.A.time
B.knowledge
C.situation
D.effect
解析：此题是典型的as...as...结构，根据题意没有哪项发明有轮子的发明那么大的效用。而其他几项均不合题意。
答案：D
39.A.appear
B.mind
C.change
D.rise
解析：世界开始发生变化了，而不是出现 (appear)，介意(mind)或上升(rise)。
答案：C
40.A.have
B.want
C.decide
D.like
解析：因为世界上未知的地方已几乎没有，所以人们不必再探索了，强调没必要而不是不想、不喜欢或决定不。
答案：A
41.A.work
B.turn
C.make
D.think
解析：make life better为习惯性搭配，意思是“使生活更加美好”。
答案：C
42.A.In
B.Among
C.Between
D.About
解析：三者以上的之间，应选among，两者之间选between。in和about错误搭配，不符合题意。
答案：B
43.A.sort
B.part
C.step
D.use
解析：根据题意，这一切已经成为我们今天生活的一部分，所以选part。
答案：B
44.A.results
B.jobs
C.things
D.inventions
解析：根据上下文可知，此处主要讲更多的发明创造，应使用比较级more，从而与上文形成对比，因此排除其他选项。
答案：D
45.A.when
B.which
C.if
D.as
解析：此处应是定语从句，先行词a time表示时间，因此选when。
答案：A
46.A.out
B.in
C.away
D.about
解析：此题应根据文意选择。come out出现;come in进来;come away脱落、脱开;come about 发生、转向，此处为“出现”，故选A。
答案：A
47.A.rest
B.course
C.kind
D.pattern
解析：此处的意思是改变人们的衣服种类，而不是图案pattern，更不是rest或course。
答案：C
48.A.rules
B.diseases
C.difficulties
D.problems
解析：此题可从下文内容进行选择。下文讲人的健康、寿命，显然只有diseases与此有关。
答案：B
49.A.more important
B.longer
C.happier
D.better
解析：人们身体更健康，寿命自然就长，应选longer。但身体健康并不一定生活就better或happier，生活好坏、幸福与否包括很多因素。
答案：B
50.A.hope
B.expect
C.start
D.ask
解析：根据句意，大多数人期望能活到至少60岁。expect可经常和can(could)搭配使用，并且expect含有“有指望”的意思，比hope更易实现。
答案：B
51.A.go on
B.begin
C.are able
D.continue
解析：根据句意选新发明会继续出现。再看句子结构continue to do意为“继续做……”，而go on to do意为“接着做另一件事”。结合句意，应选D。
答案：D
52.A.useful
B.popular
C.common
D.known
解析：根据but可知前后句意相反，而stars我们还不了解，the world我们已经知道、了解。所以选known。
答案：D
53.A.space
B.sky
C.air
D.room
解析：因为不了解stars，所以要探索。stars位于space（宇宙空间），所以选A。而不是sky（天空）或air（空气），更不是room（空间、地方）。
答案：A
54.A.including
B.except
C.but
D.included
解析：此处指“包括在内”应选including。but，except是除了……以外，included位置不对，所以不选。
答案：A
55.A.moving
B.interesting
C.beginning
D.surprising
解析：因是第一次在月球行走，所以这种thought应是新产生的。因此beginning最合适。
答案：C
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Football is a joke
Francesco Totti knows all about the weight of a captain’s armband.This sense of responsibility inspired the 28-year-old to score his spectacular 100th,Serie A goal.
The goal saved his team.AS Roma,from defeat last Sunday.The amazing 30-meter free kick went in as Roma was losing by 3-1 to Inter Milan and helped secure a draw.
Totti,who captains his national team,Italy,cracked under the pressure during the summer’s Euro 2004 tournament.He was caught spitting at a Danish player during a tough opening match.
“I did not do it on purpose.I was very nervous at the start of the championship,”he said.“I was under an enormous amount of pressure.”
The incident resulted in a three-match ban and some good jokes.
“Hey,Frankie,where’s Sweden?”a teammate asks Totti about another of Italy’s Group C opponents.
“Within spitting distance of Denmark,”comes the answer.
Jokes do not bother Totti,for during his entire career people have laughed at him.He even launched a best selling Totti Joke book with all profits going to UNICEF.
At first,the fact that all Italy joked about his Roman accent and lack of intelligence did upset him.
But he learned to laugh with everyone else.“Mainly,it wasn’t a problem for me.I just didn’t like it that the jokes sometimes included my family,”he said.“Don’t take yourself so seriously and don’t think that what others say about you is true.”
Totti spends most of his free time at home—he views it as a refuge.“I’m lucky My girlfriend doesn’t understand anything about football,so I get a break-from the jokes,too.”
56.The first sentence of this passage means ______.
A.Totti knows that as captain he has to help the team win the game
B.Totti thinks it a burden to wear the captain’s armband
C.Totti would kike to be an ordinary player of the team instead of the captain
D.the armband is not suitable to wear during the game
解析：从后文可以看出，托蒂作为队长，知道应该为全队的胜利作出应有的贡献。
答案：A
57.We can infer from the second paragraph that ______.
A.the final score of that game is 3 to 1
B.the final score is 3 to 2
C.the final score would be 3 to 0 had Totti not scored in the free kick
D.Roma scored again after Totti scored in the free kick
解析：推理题。根据最后平局（3∶3）而托蒂射中之前是3∶1可知，罗马队之后又得一分。
答案：D
58.We can learn from this text that ______.
A.Totti was punished for his spitting at a Danish player because he did it on purpose
B.many people laugh at Totti with jokes for his spitting
C.Totti is tired of those jokes and wants to retire
D.Totti is not at ease even at home because his girlfriend knows nothing about football
解析：其他选项都是无中生有的杜撰，只有B符合文意。
答案：B
59.Totti can accept other people’s jokes calmly if ______.
A.that joke is not about the spitting during the Euro 2004
B that joke does not include his family
C.that joke is not about his accent and lack of intelligence
D.he can collect those jokes into a book and earn money for UNICEF
解析：从文章倒数第二段可以直接找到答案。
答案：B
B
Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California,Florida and Japan each year.What makes these places an almost universal attraction?What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks?Well,one reason is the way that they’re treated once they get there.The people at Disney go out of their way to serve their “guests”,as they prefer to call them,and to see that they enjoy themselves.
All new employees,from vice presidents to part-time workers,begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions 1”.Here,they learn about the company’s history,how it is managed and why it is successful.They are shown now each department relates to the whole.All employees are shown how their work is important in making the park a success.
After passing “Traditions 1”,the employees go on to more specialized training for their specific jobs.No detail is missed.A simple job like taking tickets requires four eight-hour days of training.When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple,ordinary job,he replied,“What happens if someone wants to know where the restrooms are,when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the camp grounds?...We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly.Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”
Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park.Every year,the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes.For a full week,the bosses sell hot dogs or icecream,take tickets or drive the monorail,and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the entertainment park come alive.The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly.
All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney Productions famous.Disney is considered by many as the best mass service provider in America or the world.As one long-time business observer once said,“How Disney treats people,communicates with them,rewards them,is in my view the very reason for his fifty years of success I have watched,very carefully and with great respect and admiration,the theory and practice of selling satisfaction and serving millions of people on a daily basis,successfully.It is what Disney does best.”
60.The first day they come to Disney parks,all new employees.
A.begin by receiving onthejob training
B.must learn several jobs
C.begin as ticket takers
D.have already attended Disney University
解析：短文第二段首句“All new employees,from vice presidents to part-time workers begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking ‘Traditions 1’”和后面讲述的训练的情况可知，每一个新职员必须进行在职培训，故答案选A。
答案：A
61.The main objective of the Disney employees is to ______.
A.learn all parts of the business
B.see that their guests enjoy themselves
C.be able to answer all kinds of questions
D.keep their important guests happy
解析：短文第三段尾句 “Our constant aim is to help our guests enjoy the party.”说明，迪斯尼乐园职工的目的是让客人过的高兴，题干中的 objective与 aim都是“目的” 的意思。
答案：B
62.Each year,managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to ______.
A.set a good example for employees
B.remind themselves of their beginnings at Disney
C.gain a better view of the company’s objectives
D.show their new clothes
解析：综合短文第四段中所提供的“Every year,the managers leave their desks and business suits and business suits and put on special service clothes.”和“The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly.”两处信息可知，经理们每天穿上特殊的工作服的目的是更好地认清迪斯尼乐园办园目的。goal与 objective同义，都是“目标“的意思，最佳答案为C。
答案：C
63.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Tourist learn the history of Disney in its entertainment parks.
B.Disney attracts people almost from all over the world.
C.Parades are regularly held in Disney’s entertainment parks.
D.Disney’s managers are able to do almost all kinds of work in the Disney parks
解析：通读全文尤其是根据短文首句“Millions of people pass through the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California.”可推断出，游客到迪斯尼乐园的目的不是学习它的历史，而是进行娱乐活动。
答案：A
C
The summer of 1936,the Olympic Games were being held in Berlin because Adolf Hitler childishly insisted that his performers were members of a “master race”.
I wasn’t too worried about this.I’d trained,sweated myself for six years,with the Games in mind.On my way there all I could think about was taking home one or two of those gold medals.I had my eyes especially on the running broad jump.A year before,as a sophomore（大二学生）.I’d set the world’s record of 26 feet 8.25 inches.Nearly everyone expected me to win this event.
I was in for a surprise.When the time came for the broad-jump trials,a tall German boy named Luz Long hit the pit at almost 26 feet on his practice leaps! And Hitler hoped to win the jump with him,If Long won,it would add some new support to the Nazis “master race”theory.After all,I am a Negro.Angry about Hitler’s ways,I determined to go and really show Der Fuhrer and his master race who was superior and who wasn’t.
An angry athlete is an athlete who will make mistakes.I was no exception.On the first two of my three qualifying jumps,I fouled （犯规）twice.
Walking from the pit,I kicked angrily at the dirt.Suddenly I felt a hand on my shoulder.I turned to look into the friendly blue eyes of the tall German broad jumper,who had easily qualified for the finals on his first attempt.He offered me a firm handshake.
“Jesse Owens,I’m Luz Long.I don’t think we’ve met.”He spoke English well,though with a German twist to it.
“Glad to meet you,”I said.Then,trying to hide my nervousness,I added,“How are you?”
“I’m fine.The question is:How are you?”
“What do you mean?”I asked.
“Something must be eating you,”he said,“you should be able to qualify with your eyes closed.”
“Believe me,I know it.”I told him-and it felt good to say that to someone.
64.The author was sure that he was able to win one or two gold medals,because ______.
A.he simply wanted to prove the Nazis “master race” theory wrong
B.no other athlete was close to him
C.he had trained and was confident
D.he was much stronger and swifter than the other athletes
解析：依据第二段作者本人平时成绩优秀，训练刻苦，对比赛充满自信可知。
答案：C
65.Who do you think the underlined word “Der Fuhrer” in the 3rd paragraph refers to?
A.Jess Owens.
B.Luz Long.
C.Adolf Hitler.
D.A running and jumping coach.
解析：结合上下文尤其是第一段可知，我当时对Adolf Hitler的话表示愤怒，希望用成绩来证明自己。
答案：C
66.By saying “Something must be eating you” Luz Long really meant ______.
A.to frighten the American athlete not to get the gold medal
B.to encourage Jesse Owens not to think about anything else and try his best
C.to tell Jesse Owens to close his eyes when he performed
D.to show off his foreign language skill
解析：结合上下文，正式自己的对手——德国运动员的鼓励才使我战胜自己。
答案：B
67.This passage implies ______.
A.Luz long was a follower of the Nazis “master race” theory
B.before the war nationalistic feelings were at an all-time high
C.Jesse Owens was looked down upon by others only because he was a Negro
D.even at that special time there was true friendship between athletes
解析：显然本文暗示:即使在战争年代运动场上也有真正的友谊。
答案：D
D
For an increasing number of students at American universities,Old is suddenly in.The reason is obvious:the graying of America means jobs.Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom（生育高峰） generation,a longer life span means that the nation’s elderly population will expand greatly over the next 50 years.By 2050,25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65,up from 14 percent in 1995.The change sets questions for governments and society,of course,But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions,and in law and business as well.“In addition to the doctors,we’re going to need more sociologists,biologists,urban planners and specialized lawyers,”says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California’s (USC) School of Gerontology（老年学）.
Lawyers can specialize in “elder law”,which covers everything from trusts and estates（资产） to nursing-home abuse（虐待） and age discrimination（歧视）.Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers,74 million strong,are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history.“Any students who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with,say,an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,”one professor says.
Margarite Santos is a 21-year old senior at USC.She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria”.So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it.She says,“I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”
68.“Old is suddenly in”(paragraph.1) most probably means.
A.America has suddenly become a nation of too many old people
B.gerontology has suddenly become popular
C.more elderly professors are found on American campuses
D.American colleges have been full of old students
解析：此处Old指下文的“老年学”，“对于这些学生来说，老年学已走进课堂”，与下文相呼应:我们需要更多医生、社会学家、生物学家等。
答案：B
69.Why can businessmen make money in the growing elder market?
A.Retirees are more willing to spend money.
B.They can employ more gerontologists.
C.The elderly have a great purchasing power（购买力）.
D.There are more elderly people working than before.
解析：第二段说商人在老年市场看到巨大商机，因为这个生育高峰出生的群体是历史上最富有的退休者，他们最具有购买力。
答案：C
70.Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?
A.Retirees who are willing to spend money.
B.The volunteer workers in retirement homes.
C.College graduates with an MBA or law degree.
D.Professionals（专业人员） with a good knowledge of gerontology.
解析：第二段末有一位教授说，“只要学生具有老年学的专业知识，又有MBA或律师专业，就好比有了印钞票的机器”。
答案：D
71.It can be seen from the passage that the increase of America’s elderly population ______.
A.will provide good job opportunities in many areas
B.will be just an unbearable burden on society
C.may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination
D.will lead to more students entering universities.
解析：根据全文可以得出这样的推断。其他选项在本文中有所提及，但不合题目要求。
答案：A
E
For many in the USA.Arab-Americans are an invisible part of the population.Though Arab-Americans as a community have made great contributions to American society in fields from literature to politics to medicine,many Americans know very little about Americans of Arab backgrounds.
Arab history in the United States goes back to the late 1800’s when large numbers of Arab immigrants first began making their journey to a land known simply as “Amreeka”.
Historians generally describe Arab immigration to America in two waves.The first wave took place between 1860 and 1924.The first wave consisted of Lebanese and Syrian,and some Egyptian immigrants.These new immigrants,who were mostly Christian,came to America in search of better opportunities.Even the doomed Titanic,which set sail for America in 1912,had close to a hundred Arab passengers aboard.The majority of Arab-Americans today are descendents of the first wave of immigrants;they are the third or more generation Americans.
The second wave of immigrants followed after World War Ⅱ,caused by political unrest in the Middle East.This second wave of immigrants consists of mainly Arab Muslims and continues to this day.
Arab-Americans make up 3 million of the population in the United States,according to demographers.And quite different from popular belief,64 percent of them are American-born.Eighty-two percent of Arab-Americans are US citizens.
Arab-Americans are beyond the national average in both education and income.Education is important among Arab-Americans;82 percent have high school diplomas,36 percent have bachelor’s degrees or higher,and 15 percent have graduate degrees.The median average income among Arab-Americans is $39 580,which is higher than the US average.
72.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Arabs in America.
B.The Two Arab Immigration Waves to America.
C.Arab-Americans special sense.
D.Arab-Americans Education and Income.
解析：整篇文章都在谈在美国的阿拉伯人的过去和现在的生活状况。其他选项属细节问题。
答案：A
73.The first wave of immigrants took place because ______.
A.all Arabs were Christian at that time.
B.Arabs wanted to hunt for a better development
C.The Second World War broke out
D.Arabs wanted to gain higher income
解析：在第三段中有一句 “...come to America in search of better opportunities”,暗示了本题的答案。
答案：B
74.The writer of this passage mentioned Titanic ______.
A.to tell us that taking ship at that time was dangerous.
B.because Titanic became a well-known disaster
C.to show us there were many Arabs flocking into America at that time
D.to inform us that Arabs are brave enough
解析：作者为了说明当时有很多阿拉伯人蜂拥到美国去淘金，举了一个例子，既当年Titanic上都有将近一百个阿拉伯人要去美国。
答案：C
75.From the last paragraph we can infer that .
A.Arab-Americans are much more clever than native Americans
B.Arab-Americans are hard-working people
C.the higher education you receive,the higher income you will get in America
D.Arab-Americans play the most important role in the American average in both education and income
解析：最后一段作者列举了阿拉伯人有很多高学历的人，在美国的阿拉伯人所受的教育程度比美国平均值更高，而且所得的收入也相应更高。
答案：C
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如果无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（√)；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并出用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Air travel has three advantage over train travel.First,it 76._____
can save much time.We can fly from one place to other 77._____
in a long time,but by train we have to spend more time. 78._____
Second,air travel is more comfortable because of the plane 79._____
flies so smoothly which we can rest well during the trip. 80._____
Third,the train is crowded sometime and passengers 81._____
have to sit a long time,which makes them tiring.But train 82._____
travel also has its own advantages.For example,traveling 83._____
by the train costs only a little money.Besides,through 84._____
the train’s windows,we can enjoy the view out windows. 85._____
答案与解析：
76.advantage→advantages advantage 由修饰语three 决定。
77.other→another from one to another是固定短语。
78.long→short 飞机飞得快，由一地到另一地用很短的时间。
79.去掉of because引起原因状语从句。
80.which→that 满足so...that结构。
81.sometime→sometimes 不是一段时间，而应是有时侯。
82.tiring→tired 使人劳累，表人的情感，要用-ed形容词。
83.√
84.去掉the 表示方式，by之后直接加名词。
85.out之后加of或者out→outside 也就是满足out of这个介词短语，或使用 outside副词。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
以“The first time”为题用英语写一篇100词左右的文章，写明第一次尝试某事的过程（包括事前的不自信、逐渐充满信心、成功完成）和事后的感受。
参考答案：
The first time I tried riding a roller coaster in a theme park in Korea,I felt a little nervous the moment I settled myself into the equipment.I had watched others riding many times and wondered more than once why they screamed and screamed as if they were going to die.I doubted whether it really felt that terrifying,that exciting and risky.I asked myself every time I heard them screaming.I was thinking about this question when the roller coaster started.Firstly slowly,then faster,and then much faster,and at last it was flying wildly as a dragon through twists,loops and drops.I couldn’t help shouting all the way.It seemed as if my heart was going to fly out of my chest.I dared not open my eyes,but only opened my mouth,screaming and screaming.
Not until the roller coaster landed steadily and safely did I open my eyes and climb out of the seat.
I thought it was quite wonderful.Have you ever tried this kind of sport?If not,try one next time,or you will be sorry for your life.
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