人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes第4课时课后复习题

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人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship

4. Using Language

一、单词拼写。

结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1. I have always wanted to have a pet at home, but my parents d________ with this, because they don’t want cats or dogs in our flat.

2. The teacher told the students to tell him e________ what had happened that day.

3. If you want to know how to get along with others, please read the following t________.

4. A t___________ is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old.

5. This is an important grammar i________ in English; for Chinese learners, it is a difficult grammar point.

6. I am not good at ______________ (沟通) with other people.

7. ________ (交换) your letter with your partner and talk about your ideas.

8. I was ____________ (感激的) to my English teacher in the junior school who gave me so much help.

9. He ________ (患有) from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.

10. I have ________ (打包) up my clothes; I’m ready to go on a holiday.

二、选词填空。

根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语仅使用一次）。

have some trouble with; go through; fall in love with; pack up; agree with; recover from; join in; get tired of; get along with; suffer from

11. The verb should ________________ its subject in person and number.

12. She has ________________ headache, so she won’t go to school.

13. When he saw the beautiful girl at first sight, he ________________ her.

14. She ________________ the company’s accounts, looking for evidence of fraud (欺诈).

15. I wish he would ________________ with the other children.

16. How are you ________________________ your classmates in the new school?

17. The boy ________________________ his classmates, but he has no difficulty in doing his lessons.

18. Don’t worry; you’ll ________________ the operation soon.

19. “You need to ________________ your things in the suitcase quickly,” Mother said.

20. “I’ve ________________ looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne told her father.

三、七选五。

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Reading books can be a great way to pick up new vocabulary, see grammar in action and develop your understanding of a language. ____21_____

For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple. Avoid the classics, for they often use very old English words and can involve complex themes. Children’s books are a great place to start. ____22_____ Dr Seuss writes his books in thyme and they are all very funny. Starting with something like this means you are more likely to finish the book and want to read more.

   ____23_____ The book isn’t too long and if you’ve seen the film it may be easier to follow. If you like reading about historical events, Anne Holm’s I am David is a good read.

If you’re not quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl’s Revolting Rhymes?   ____24_____ Or, try a very short book like one from Roger Hargeaves’s Mr. Men and Little Miss series. Although they are intended for young children, they are a good way to pick up some more basic vocabulary.

My final piece of advice would be to read something that interests you. Look at the short summary of the book on the back cover and see if it looks like something that you would enjoy. Think about the type that is in your own language and find one of that type in English. ____25____

A. Dr Seuss’s books are guaranteed to make you laugh.

B. The key to success is choosing the right book for you.

C. Reading can bring you a lot of fun as well as knowledge.

D. For more advanced learners, you could try the Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien.

E. This way, you’re more likely to enjoy reading, rather than see it as a headache.

F. How much you can understand a book depends on your vocabulary.

G. This book contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in thyme.

四、语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think ____26____ matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the oldest children, ____27____ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ____28____ (succeed). The reason ____29____ this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for ____30____ same reason.

What happens to the ____31____ children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, ____32____, often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite ____33____ (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in ____34____ lives. They usually ____35____ (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

五、短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday, my father go to see a film. But in our surprise, he came back soon. He told us about the funny thing what had happened. He was sitting in his seat while a woman came to her and said the seat was hers. So they looked at their tickets careful, only to find the seats were the same while the color were different. After while, my father apologized to the woman, saying, “Sorry, I make a mistake.” The fact was that his ticket found out under the glass on his desk was for the film a month ago.

六、书面表达

假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。

注意：1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；

2. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3. 参考词汇：interpreter口译工作者

Dear teachers and schoolmates, it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.

_______________________________________                            __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for listening.

人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship

4. Using Language   参考答案及解析

一、单词拼写。

【答案】

1. disagree  2. exactly  3. tips  4. teenager  5. item 

6. communicating  7. Swap  8. grateful  9. suffered  10. packed

二、选词填空。

【答案】

11. agree with　12. suffered from　13. fell in love with　14. went through　15. join in　

16. getting along with　17. has some trouble with　18. recover from　19. pack up　20. got tired of

三、七选五。

【答案】

21. B

22. A

23. D

24. G

25. E

【解析】

作者在本文中叙述了阅读对于英语学习的重大意义，并提出了英语学习的四个建议。

21. B 本段第一句说明阅读的对于英语学习意义重大，接着2、3、5段第一句For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple. 和The book isn’t too long and if you’ve seen the film it may be easier to follow. 以及My final piece of advice would be to read something that interests you.说明选择合适的阅读材料更重要。所以B项The key to success is choosing the right book for you.符合整个上下文串联。

22. A 根据上一句Children’s books are a great place to start.可知儿童读物更适合初学者，因为儿童读物更简单易懂。横线后一句Dr Seuss writes his books in thyme and they are all very funny.介绍了Dr Seuss的书的特点，可知作者是在推荐Dr Seuss的书给初学者。故A正确。

23. D 本段和第二段向对应，根据第二段第一句For beginners, I would recommend starting with something short and simple.可知第二段是对初学者的建议，那么本段应该是给知识层次更高一点的学习者的建议。故D项or more advanced learners, you could try the Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien.符合段落串联。

24. G 根据上句If you’re not quite ready to read a full book, why not try Roald Dahl’s Revolting Rhymes?作者推荐了Roald Dahl的Revolting Rhymes，那么本句就是介绍这本书的特点。故G项This book contains lots of short stories, based on fairy tales, all written in thyme.符合上下文串联。

25. E 根据上句Think about the type that is in your own language and find one of that type in English.先考虑你自己的母语的类型的书，然后再在英语中找出类似的书，用这种方法提高阅读的兴趣。故E项正确。

四、语法填空。

【答案】

26. it     

27. who         

28. to succeed    

29. for      

30. the     

31. other  

32. however/though    

33. differently    

34. their    

35. follow

【解析】

26. 考查形式主语。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句where you were born in your family.句意：一些人认为在家庭中你是第几个出生的很重要。

27. who  考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the oldest children，关系动词who指代先行词在句中做主语。句意：一些人说最大的孩子很可能会成功，他们聪明而且意志坚定。

28. to succeed 考查固定句式。句式：be likely to do sth很可能做某事；句意：一些人说家里最大的孩子很可能会成功，他们聪明而且意志坚定。

29. for  考查固定搭配。名词reason通常和介词for连用，构成the reason for…“…的原因”。句意：这个的原因很简单。

30. the   考查冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中使用the修饰same reason。句意：因为同样的原因独生子女会成功。

31. other  考查语义串联。在第一段中作者告诉我们家里最大的孩子或者独生子女更容易成功，那么其他的孩子的情况又怎么样。本句中形容词other修饰名词children，指“其他的孩子”。

32. however/though   考查连词。句意：然而最小的孩子经常会得到特别的优待。本句前两句告诉我们一个大家庭中，中间的孩子往往被忽视，最小的孩子会受到优待。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however/though。

33. differently  考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语，修饰动词、形容词或者副词。句意：最近的一项研究发现问题完全不一样了。

34. their  考查代词。本句的主语是they，这是一个复数名词，所以使用their代替。句意：最大的孩子们在他们的生活中并没有太多的机会。

35. follow 考查时态。本文全篇都使用陈述句，所以本句也应该使用一般现在时。

五、短文改错。

【答案】

36. go→ went 

37. in→ to

38. what→ that

39. while→ when

40. her→ him

41. careful→ carefully

42. color→ colors

43. while前加a

44. make→ made

45. 去掉out

【解析】

文章介绍爸爸上个星期日在电影院发生的一件事情。爸爸在桌子的玻璃下发现了一张电影票，结果到电影院一看，有个妇女和他有同样座位的票，就是颜色不同，原来爸爸这张票是一个月前的。

36. “上周日”是过去时间，go改成went。

37. to our surprise“令人惊讶的是”，为固定搭配。in改成to。

38. 句意表示“电影院发生的有趣的事情”，这是定语从句，先行词是thing，定语从句中缺少主语，用that引导定语从句，what不能引导定语从句。

39. 句意：他正坐在座位上，这时一个妇女过来了。while引导时间状语从句，表示时间段；when引导时间状语从句，表示时间点。

40. 一个妇女朝他走过来，这里的“他”是指爸爸，her改成him。

41. 他们很惊讶，所以仔细看了彼此的票。修饰动词用副词carefully。

42. 因为他们的票有两种颜色：color加s。

43. 前面已经仔细地看过这个票了，这时是更加仔细地看了票，因此用more carefully。

44. after a while“过了一会儿”，是固定短语。

45. find“找到”，强调结果。find out“查明，弄清”。他的票是在桌子上的玻璃下“被找到”的，用found作his ticket的后置定语。

六、书面表达

【答案】

One possible version:

Dear teachers and schoolmates, it’s a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. I’m interested in English and hope to be an interpreter in the future. Naturally it’s very important for me to learn English well. As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language. Usually I remember twenty new words a day and put them into use whenever possible. After class, I often listen to English programs. Besides, I’ve learnt a lot about other countries’ culture from the Internet.
    Now, I’d like to make some suggestions. Firstly, we should be given more chances to practice using what we’ve learned. Secondly, I suggest we have more English activities, such as English contests and festivals.

Thank you for listening.

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