高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 The power of nature第4课时同步训练题

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人教版必修五Unit 1 Great scientists

4. Using Language

一、单词拼写。

  根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1.We've had a very __________(正面的) response to the idea.

2.He is very s__________ with his students.

3.David is very __________(热情的) about the plan.

4.The teacher was patient with __________(退步的) children.

5.The teacher has __________(拒绝) all our ideas.

6.The boss is c__________ about making promises.

7.The police are watching the m__________ of the suspicious character carefully.

8.This theory predicates the big bang theory of the u__________.

9.Let’s s__________ the coin to decide whether to go or not.

10.She had a great eye for color and came up with some c_________ ideas for our house.

二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

                                    A

Ten years ago I went into the studio and recorded a 56-minute video for teenagers called “Three keys to greatness.” Although my focus was for teenagers, the principles I shared certainly apply to adults as well. Recently I was asked to list these three things. Now for your benefit here they are again.

Firstly, set goals. I call it the view of the future. Most people, including kids, will pay the price if they can see the promise of the future. So we need to help our kids see a clear future, and they will be ready to pay the price today to attain the rewards of tomorrow. Goals help them do this.

Secondly, pay attention to personal development. Simply making consistent investments in our education and knowledge we will benefit throughout our lives. I suggest having an amount of time set aside for reading books, listening to recording, attending discussion, keeping a journal and spending time with other successful people. Mr Jones recommends reading a lot as a good method of improving yourself. The simple fact is that you need to change your outlook on life and on yourself, as it will have a positive influence on your personality and outlook. You should learn something new about your profession every single day until you’re an expert in the field.

Thirdly, make a financial plan. I call it the 70/30 plan. After receiving your salary, simply setting aside 10% for saving, 10% for investing and 10% for giving, the rest for your life. And over time when you have your own family this will guarantee financial independence for you.

If people focus on doing these three simple things over a long period of time, I believe they will be surely successful!

11.The advantage of setting goals is that ______.

A. you’ll know the future of the world

B. you’ll know what kind of person you will become

C. you’ll be willing to work hard for your future

D. you’ll be satisfied with what you have achieved

12.The author lays the most stress on ______.

A. gaining knowledge

B. making good friends

C. attending discussions

D. listening to recordings

13.According to the passage, one picture of reading a lot is to ______.

A. lead a better life

B. have a good personality and outlook

C. change your position

D. become an expert in many fields

14.Whom does the author mainly advise to make a financial plan?

A. All kinds of people.

B. The young people.

C. The middle-aged people.

D. The rich people.

                                   B

To support and recognize the efforts of parents in bringing up their children, the Parents’ Day had began in USA. Parents’ Day actually gives an opportunity to the parents, their children and all the family members to gather at one place for celebrations. National Parents’ Day is important for all the children of the United States to show their love towards their parents. Apart from organizing a party and arrange some lovely activities, the children get the much required chance to gift cards and flowers to their parents.

    5th May is the Children’s Day and 8th May is the Parents’ Day in South Korea. Therefore, it’s a very special month in South Korea. Actually celebrated as Mother’s Day, 8th May, gives the opportunity to the large mass of Korea to show respect and celebrate the efforts of their parents. Flowers are given to their parents. A quality time is spent together for conveying(传递) a message of love and expressing thankfulness to the parents.

    Vietnam has a special day which is known as the Parents’ Day. Children grab the opportunity with both hands on 7th July every year to show love to their parents. It’s a day to show how special parents are to their own children. Parents and children enjoy the time as they gather at a place for taking part in different lovely activities. It’s a time to be happy. Parents get the opportunity to go out for the lunch and dinner along with their children. It’s, however, not a National Holiday in Vietnam but it’s a time for the Vietnamese to gift flowers and cards to parents.

The date of the Parents’ Day is different in different countries but purpose of celebrating the day is the same all over the world.

15. According to the first paragraph, we can learn Parents’ Day ______.

A. has its origin in America       

B. is only celebrated by the parents  

C. gives an opportunity to the parents to have a rest   

D. takes place on the same day as the Children’s day

16. Why is May a very special month in South Korea?

A. The parents can stay at home with their kids.

B. Kids receive many flowers from their parents.

C. There are two important days during this month.

D. Every family can get together happily on the weekends.

17. What is the date of the Parents’ Day in Vietnam?

A. On 1st January..

B. On 5th May.

C. On 8th May.

D. On 7th July.

三、短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Many students go to Internet bars play video games, that takes much of their precious time. Some students even stayed in Internet bars day and night, forgot their studies. No doubt these students will finally end up with their bright future destroy. Furthermore, some student visit unhealthy websites by accidents. And they are finally absorbed to the excitement of reading unhealthy stories or watching dirty videos. All these are harmful to the teenagers and if only this is not controlled or the use of the Internet is not properly guided, some of us will go the wrong way.

四、书面表达。

你于2016年9月16日接到了同学的电话，他由于出差在外无法去火车站接刚刚动完手术的母亲，虽然他母亲有他妹妹陪伴，但是非常需要你去帮忙找一个轮椅。请你根据以下要点，写一篇日记，记叙当天发生的事情。

内容包括：1. 接到电话；

 2. 赶往车站；

3. 找到轮椅；
4. 送人到家。

要   求:  

1. 词数100左右，日记开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 可适当增加信息，以使文章保持连贯。

September 12, 2016  Monday                                                        Sunny   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                               _____             

人教版必修五Unit 1 Great scientists

4. Using Language   参考答案及解析

一、单词拼写。

【答案】

1.positive

2.strict

3.enthusiastic

4.backward

5.rejected

6.cautious

7.movements

8.universe

9.spin

10.creative

二、阅读理解

A

【答案】

11. C12. A13.B14. B

【解析】本文作者详细讲述了成就伟大的三个因素：设定目标、关注个人发展（持续提升自己）、做好财务计划(70/30原则)

11. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Most people, including kids, will pay the price if they can see the promise of the future.可知，答案为C。

12. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中Simply making consistent investments in our education and knowledge we will benefit throughout our lives.可知，作者最重视教育投资和知识的获取，因为这可以让人们受益终生。故答案为A。

13.B  细节理解题。根据第三段中 ...as it will have a positive influence on your personality and outlook.可知，答案为B。

14. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中 ...when you have your own family this will guarantee financial independence for you.可推测，作者主要是劝年轻人，故答案为B。

B

全球父母节提供了一个机会，感谢普天下所有父母为子女无私奉献，为呵护这种亲情终生不怠。

15. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中the Parents’ Day had began in USA可知，全球父母节起源于美国。             

16. C推理判断题。根据第二段最第一、第二句可知，韩国在5月份有两个节日儿童节和父母节，因此该月倍显重要。

17. D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，越南的父母节是在7月7日。

三、短文改错。

【答案】

18. 在play前面加to  

19. that→ which  

20. stayed→ stay 

21. forgot→ forgetting

22. destroy→ destroyed

23. student→ students

24. accidents→ accident

25. to→ in 

26. 删除only 

27. us→ them

【解析】

18. 在play前面加to 考查非谓语动词。大多数学生上网吧是为了玩电子游戏。to play video games，动词不定式短语作目的状语。

19. that→ which 考查定语从句。根据前面逗号判断，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故改为which。

20. stayed→ stay 考查时态。文章是用一般现在时讲述的，故将stayed改为stay。

21. forgot→ forgetting 考查非谓语动词。一些学生日日夜夜待在网吧里，结果忘了他们的学习。动词的逻辑主语即句子的主语，故用现在分词短语作结果状语。

22. destroy→ destroyed 考查非谓语动词。destroy与bright future是逻辑上的被动关系，在with复合宾语结构中作宾补，用过去分词。

23. student→ students 考查名词。some后接可数名词复数形式，故改为students。

24. accidents→ accident 考查固定搭配。by accident“意外地”，为固定搭配，accident用单数形式。

25. to→ in 考查介词。be absorbed in“专心致志于……”，为固定短语，其中介词用in。

26. 删除only 考查连词。如果这种现象不被控制，这些都会对青少年有害。此处用if表示条件，意为“如果”。if only“要是……就好了”，一般后接虚拟语气。

27. us→ them 考查代词。如果网络使用没有恰当的指导，一些青少年将会误入歧途。此处指代teenagers，故改为them。

考点：考查连词、代词、定语从句、非谓语动词等语法知识

四、书面表达。

【答案】

参考范文：

September 12, 2016  Monday                                                        Sunny

   Early in the morning, I was doing morning exercise when I received a call from my friend. He told me his mother who had just had an operation accompanied by his sister would get to the railway station soon but he was on business in another city. Therefore he asked me for help, and a wheelchair was a must.

   I learned there was some time left for me to reach the station. I called a taxi and hurried to the place. I told one girl working at the station of our trouble. She called her leader and a wheelchair was sent to us quickly. The girl and I came to the platform waiting for them. Later, I sent them to home safely. Though tired, I felt very pleased.

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