人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes第4课时课时作业

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Unit 4Earthquakes 4. Using Language

一、单词拼写

 结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1．The group of ________(法官) graduated from the same college.

2．I asked my students to write an ________(提纲) for an  article.

3．A newspaper ________(大字标题) drew my attention.

4．A ________(骑自行车的人) was knocked down by a car.

5．They came to offer ____________(祝贺) on her success yesterday.

6．I can't ________(表达) how happy I am now.

7．The noise ____________(使惊吓) me.

8．I ________(真诚地) hope I'll see her again.

二、词语活用

用honour，have the hon our to do sth.，for the honour of，show honour to sb.完成下列小段落。

Ladies and gentlemen, I  1._______________________________

_____________________(与你们共度今夜深感荣幸)．It is also 2.________________(极大的荣幸) for me to host this party. Now let me 3.______________________(有幸介绍) Mr. Jackson to you. We all know, Mr. Jackson has been working  4.__________________(为了我们国家的荣誉)．He is 5.________________(光荣) of our country. Now please stand up to 6.________________(向……表示敬意) him. Welcome, Mr. Jackson.

三、在下列各句中填入恰当的介词、副词或连接词

1.Ten more deaths had been dug ________by the time the chairman arrived.

2.A great number of tents were built ________ the survivors.

3.All of a sudden, the huge building lay ________ ruins.

4.He thought little of his daughter's illness and fell fast asleep ________ usual.

5. You must come to the ceremony ________ that special day.

6. It seemed ________ he knows nothing about your difficult situation.

7.Anothe r big quake which was as strong ________ the first one hit the place again.

8.Many people know that they were ________danger, ________ none of them would give in.

四、阅读理解

【答案】

1．D

2．B

3．B

4．D

【解析】

本文主要讲了韦伯斯特英语字典的来源，一位美国教师韦伯斯特为了让学生更好的了解美国，他编写了语法，拼写等教材，后来他对英语的拼写很感兴趣，他想把英语拼写成它发音的方式，最后他写了第一本英语字典。

1． D 细节理解题。根据文中第一段The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. 可知，韦伯斯特对学生使用的教科书不满意。所以选D。

2．B 细节理解题。根据文中第三段One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. 可知，美国人在语言是有所改变，并不像英国人那样拼写的准确。所以选B。

3．B 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知，韦伯斯特编写的字典是美国第一本字典，以后的字典都是以他的字典为典范，所以他是以字典而闻名的。所以选B。

4．D 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段To this day, Webster’s work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow. 可知，韦伯斯特的字典是美国曾经使用过的唯一的字典，故选D。

五、语法填空

【答案】

1．cultural 考查形容词。由economic可知，该空需填形容词，来修饰名词center。

2．largest考查最高级。这里应该用最高级，表示中国大的节日。

3．visiting 考查短语。be worth doing sth值得做某事，为固定短语。

4．is held 考查被动语态。The festival做主语时，该句需用被动语态，这时be动词用单数形式is。

5．who/that考查关系代词。该句为定语从句，这里who在句中作主语，that也可做主语。

6．roughly 考查副词。这里需用副词，意为粗略地。

7．takes 考查动词。It做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

8．flights考查名词复数。这里flight需用复数形式，所以需用flights。

9．with 考查介词。be connected with与……相连，为固定短语。

10．and 考查连词。这里and并列连接arriving和taking off，表示顺承关系。

六、短文改错

【答案解析】

【小题1】spent→spend考查动词不定式。动词不定式后需用原形，所以在这里需将spent改为spend。

【小题2】me→I 考查人称代词。这里需用人称代词做主语，me为宾格，在句中作宾语，不能做主语，所以需将me改为I。

【小题3】excited→exciting考查现在分词。过去分词用于修饰人，现在分词用于修饰物，这里指的是兴奋的经历，指物，所以这里需将excited改为exciting。

【小题4】never→ever 考查副词。never从不，ever曾经，这里的意思是：我曾经有的经历，所以这里需将never改为ever。

【小题5】wonderfully→wonderful 考查形容词。这里需用用形容词做taste的表语，wonderfully为副词，需改为形容词wonderful。

【小题6】or→and 考查连词。这里欣赏山里的景色和呼吸新鲜的空气是并列的关系，or或者，表示选择关系，需改为and，表示并列关系。

【小题7】去掉at前的the 考查短语。at night在晚上，为固定短语，所以这里需用去掉the。

【小题8】tree→ trees 考查名词。树木不止一个，这里tree需用复数形式，所以需改为trees。

【小题9】many→ much考查不可数名词。Many修饰可数名词，这里花费的是钱，为不可数名词，所以需改为much。

【小题10】close后加to 考查短语。get close to接近，为动词短语，所以需在close后加to。

七、书面表达

【答案】

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK for you.

You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236.com;12345678.

Look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

                                                   Li Hua

Unit 4Earthquakes 4. Using Language

参考答案与解析

一、单词拼写

【答案】

1. judges

2. outline

3. headline  

4. cyclist

5. congratulations

6. express

7. frightened 

8. sincerely

二、词语活用

【答案】

1．am honoured  to spend the night with you

2．a great honour　

3.  have the honour to introduce

4．for the honour of our country　

5.  the honour

6.  show honour to

三、在下列各句中填入恰当的介词、副词或连接词

【答案】

1.out  2.for  3.in  4.as 5.on 6.as if/that 7.as 8.in；but

四、阅读理解

【答案】

1．D

2．B

3．B

4．D

【解析】

本文主要讲了韦伯斯特英语字典的来源，一位美国教师韦伯斯特为了让学生更好的了解美国，他编写了语法，拼写等教材，后来他对英语的拼写很感兴趣，他想把英语拼写成它发音的方式，最后他写了第一本英语字典。

1． D 细节理解题。根据文中第一段The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. 可知，韦伯斯特对学生使用的教科书不满意。所以选D。

2．B 细节理解题。根据文中第三段One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. 可知，美国人在语言是有所改变，并不像英国人那样拼写的准确。所以选B。

3．B 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知，韦伯斯特编写的字典是美国第一本字典，以后的字典都是以他的字典为典范，所以他是以字典而闻名的。所以选B。

4．D 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段To this day, Webster’s work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow. 可知，韦伯斯特的字典是美国曾经使用过的唯一的字典，故选D。

五、语法填空

【答案】

1．cultural 考查形容词。由economic可知，该空需填形容词，来修饰名词center。

2．largest考查最高级。这里应该用最高级，表示中国大的节日。

3．visiting 考查短语。be worth doing sth值得做某事，为固定短语。

4．is held 考查被动语态。The festival做主语时，该句需用被动语态，这时be动词用单数形式is。

5．who/that考查关系代词。该句为定语从句，这里who在句中作主语，that也可做主语。

6．roughly 考查副词。这里需用副词，意为粗略地。

7．takes 考查动词。It做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

8．flights考查名词复数。这里flight需用复数形式，所以需用flights。

9．with 考查介词。be connected with与……相连，为固定短语。

10．and 考查连词。这里and并列连接arriving和taking off，表示顺承关系。

六、短文改错

【答案解析】

【小题1】spent→spend考查动词不定式。动词不定式后需用原形，所以在这里需将spent改为spend。

【小题2】me→I 考查人称代词。这里需用人称代词做主语，me为宾格，在句中作宾语，不能做主语，所以需将me改为I。

【小题3】excited→exciting考查现在分词。过去分词用于修饰人，现在分词用于修饰物，这里指的是兴奋的经历，指物，所以这里需将excited改为exciting。

【小题4】never→ever 考查副词。never从不，ever曾经，这里的意思是：我曾经有的经历，所以这里需将never改为ever。

【小题5】wonderfully→wonderful 考查形容词。这里需用用形容词做taste的表语，wonderfully为副词，需改为形容词wonderful。

【小题6】or→and 考查连词。这里欣赏山里的景色和呼吸新鲜的空气是并列的关系，or或者，表示选择关系，需改为and，表示并列关系。

【小题7】去掉at前的the 考查短语。at night在晚上，为固定短语，所以这里需用去掉the。

【小题8】tree→ trees 考查名词。树木不止一个，这里tree需用复数形式，所以需改为trees。

【小题9】many→ much考查不可数名词。Many修饰可数名词，这里花费的是钱，为不可数名词，所以需改为much。

【小题10】close后加to 考查短语。get close to接近，为动词短语，所以需在close后加to。

七、书面表达

【答案】

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I’m writing to ask for help. I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK for you.

You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236.com;12345678.

Look forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

                                                     Li Hua

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