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Unit 3 泛读·技能初养成 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册
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这是一份Unit 3 泛读·技能初养成 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册，共3页。
阅读P33教材中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Hw many emjis are there nw?
A．176. B．1，600.
C．1，999.D．Mre than 1，600.
2．Which is nt the reasn fr the ppularity f emjis nw?
A．They cntains classical literature.
B．They add emtinal meaning.
C．They are quick and easy t use.
D．They help peple express their feelings.
[答案] 1—2 DA
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) expand v．增加；扩展；膨胀
(教材P33) Nw there are mre than 1，600 emjis that expand upn the way in which we cmmunicate.
现在有超过1 600个表情符号详细说明我们交流的方式。
[例1] Metals expand when they are heated.
金属受热会膨胀。
[例2] We've expanded the business by pening tw mre stres.
我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务
[造句] 我拥有一家书店，想要扩大业务。
I wned a bkshp and desired t expand the business.
[知识拓展]
expand int...扩展成……
expand in 在……方面扩展/膨胀
expand n/upn 详述；详细阐明
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We will take a steady apprach t expand int ther markets.
②The president used tday's speech t expand n remarks he made last mnth.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) (教材P33)The intentin f these adaptatins is t make the classic mre accessible t yung readers.
这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易接触到经典。
(1)intentin n．意图；打算；目的
[例1] He has annunced his intentin t retire.
他已经宣布他打算退休。
[例2] I have every intentin f paying her back what I we her.
我一心想把我欠她的还给她。
[造句] 最初的计划是在这个项目上投入三个月的时间。
The riginal intentin was t devte three mnths t the prject.
[知识拓展]
(1)have/shw (n) intentin f ding sth.
有(无)意做某事
with the intentin f 为了；以……为目的
(2)intend v. 打算；想要
intend t d/ding sth. 打算做某事
intend sb.t d sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended fr 为……准备；专门给……设计
be intended t d sth. 打算做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They have n intentin f carrying(carry) ut what they have declared.
②His father intended him t jin(jin) the army.
③This mney is intended fr the develpment f the turist industry
(2)adaptatin n．改编，改编本；适应
[例1] The play is an adaptatin f sme chapters f the bk.
此剧是取书中的若干章节加以编排贯串，演义而成的。
[例2] Mst living creatures are capable f adaptatin when cmpelled t d s.
大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境。
[造句] 这个电视剧是一部著名小说的改编本。
The play is an adaptatin f a famus nvel.
[知识拓展]
adapt vt. 使适应；改编
adapt t 适应，适合
使……适应或适合……
根据……改编或改写
改编或改作……之用
adaptable adj. 能适应的，适应性强的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's hard t adapt this nvel fr children.
②These flwers are well adapted t the harsh winter.
③He tried t adapt himself(him) t the new life.
④The authr is ging t adapt his play fr televisin.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) urgently adv.迫切地
(教材P35) And even if we culd remember a number and needed t call it urgently, it wuld still be mre cnvenient t brrw a mbile phne frm smene else than walk arund lking fr a phne bx.
即使我们能记住一个号码，需要紧急打电话，从别人那里借手机还是比到处找电话亭更方便。
[例1] Red Crss fficials said they urgently needed bread and water...
红十字会官员说他们急需面包和水……
[例2] The mney was mst urgently required.
钱要得很急。
[造句] 正在紧急开展研究，以便有更多了解。
Research is being carried ut urgently t find ut mre.
[知识拓展]
urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的；紧要的
It is/was urgent that...(shuld) d...
急需做……
urge v. 催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策
n. 强烈的欲望，冲动
urge sb.t d... 催促某人做……
have an urge t d...渴望做……
urgency n. 迫切；紧急
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①This is a matter f great urgency(urgent)．
②Parents shuld actively urge their children t take(take) advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.
③It is urgent that we (shuld) pay(pay) the bill immediately.
[小片段填空]
My parents urged me t study hard.It is urgent that I shuld g ver the lessns we had studied because the final exam is cming, but I didn't realize the urgency．(urge)
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) cnvincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的
(教材P35) What supprting arguments des the authr give t make the pint cnvincing?
为了使这一观点令人信服，作者提出了哪些支持论点？
[例1] She said gdbye t Hilda with a cnvincing shw f affectin.
她和希尔达道别时流露出了明显的爱意。
[例2] She'll ck up a cnvincing explanatin.
她会编造一个很有说服力的解释。
[造句] 他对该事件的叙述似乎最令人信服。
His versin f the accident seemed mst cnvincing.
[知识拓展]
(1)cnvince vt. 使确信；使信服；使相信
cnvince sb.f sth. 使某人相信某事
cnvince 使某人相信……
cnvince sb.t d sth. 说服某人做某事
(2)cnvinced adj. 坚信不移的
be cnvinced f sth. 深信某事
be cnvinced that... 深信……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Hw can I cnvince yu f her hnesty?
②What cnvinced yu t vte(vte)fr them?
③)I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself, nt with me.
④They were cnvinced(cnvince)f the suspect's guilt.
句意猜测类
首先返回原文，找到该句，根据上下文逻辑关系和语义推断该句句意。一般情况下正确答案与原句语义相同，只是使用其他同义句式或短语来表达。
[例文]
Jacqueline may have been hired fr her name and fr her scial relatins，but she sn prved her wrth.Her chices，suggestins and widespread scial relatins were f benefit bth t the publishing firms and t
Jacqueline herself.In the bks she selected fr publicatin，she built n a lifetime f spending time by herself as a reader and left a recrd f the grwth f her mind.Her bks are the autbigraphy she never wrte.Her rle as First Lady，in the end，was vershadwed by her perfrmance as an editr.Hwever，few knew that she had achieved s much.
◆The underlined sentence prbably means that ________．
A．Jacqueline ended up as an editr rather than as First Lady
B．Jacqueline's life as First Lady was mre clrful than as an editr
C．Jacqueline was mre successful as an editr than as First Lady
D．Jacqueline's rle as First Lady was mre brilliant than as an editr
[答案] C
[即学即练] 请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。
Peple find the mst satisfying relatinships cme frm a small number f clse friends, with an uter “ring” f 10 significant thers.With these peple, it desn't matter what type f scial media yu use fr cmmunicatin.But peple wh want t “cntact the wrld at large” using Facebk can be disappinted because they spread themselves t thinly, claim researchers.
◆What des the underlined sentence prbably suggest？( )
A．They are t excited t express themselves.
B．They limit their scial circle t a small range.
C．They spread their infrmatin at a lw speed.
D．They lack infrmatin t intrduce themselves.
[答案] B
阅读P33教材中的材料，选出最佳选项
1．Hw many emjis are there nw?
A．176. B．1，600.
C．1，999.D．Mre than 1，600.
2．Which is nt the reasn fr the ppularity f emjis nw?
A．They cntains classical literature.
B．They add emtinal meaning.
C．They are quick and easy t use.
D．They help peple express their feelings.
[答案] 1—2 DA
Wrds and Phrases
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点1) expand v．增加；扩展；膨胀
(教材P33) Nw there are mre than 1，600 emjis that expand upn the way in which we cmmunicate.
现在有超过1 600个表情符号详细说明我们交流的方式。
[例1] Metals expand when they are heated.
金属受热会膨胀。
[例2] We've expanded the business by pening tw mre stres.
我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务
[造句] 我拥有一家书店，想要扩大业务。
I wned a bkshp and desired t expand the business.
[知识拓展]
expand int...扩展成……
expand in 在……方面扩展/膨胀
expand n/upn 详述；详细阐明
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We will take a steady apprach t expand int ther markets.
②The president used tday's speech t expand n remarks he made last mnth.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点2) (教材P33)The intentin f these adaptatins is t make the classic mre accessible t yung readers.
这些改编的目的是让年轻读者更容易接触到经典。
(1)intentin n．意图；打算；目的
[例1] He has annunced his intentin t retire.
他已经宣布他打算退休。
[例2] I have every intentin f paying her back what I we her.
我一心想把我欠她的还给她。
[造句] 最初的计划是在这个项目上投入三个月的时间。
The riginal intentin was t devte three mnths t the prject.
[知识拓展]
(1)have/shw (n) intentin f ding sth.
有(无)意做某事
with the intentin f 为了；以……为目的
(2)intend v. 打算；想要
intend t d/ding sth. 打算做某事
intend sb.t d sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended fr 为……准备；专门给……设计
be intended t d sth. 打算做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They have n intentin f carrying(carry) ut what they have declared.
②His father intended him t jin(jin) the army.
③This mney is intended fr the develpment f the turist industry
(2)adaptatin n．改编，改编本；适应
[例1] The play is an adaptatin f sme chapters f the bk.
此剧是取书中的若干章节加以编排贯串，演义而成的。
[例2] Mst living creatures are capable f adaptatin when cmpelled t d s.
大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境。
[造句] 这个电视剧是一部著名小说的改编本。
The play is an adaptatin f a famus nvel.
[知识拓展]
adapt vt. 使适应；改编
adapt t 适应，适合
使……适应或适合……
根据……改编或改写
改编或改作……之用
adaptable adj. 能适应的，适应性强的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①It's hard t adapt this nvel fr children.
②These flwers are well adapted t the harsh winter.
③He tried t adapt himself(him) t the new life.
④The authr is ging t adapt his play fr televisin.
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点3) urgently adv.迫切地
(教材P35) And even if we culd remember a number and needed t call it urgently, it wuld still be mre cnvenient t brrw a mbile phne frm smene else than walk arund lking fr a phne bx.
即使我们能记住一个号码，需要紧急打电话，从别人那里借手机还是比到处找电话亭更方便。
[例1] Red Crss fficials said they urgently needed bread and water...
红十字会官员说他们急需面包和水……
[例2] The mney was mst urgently required.
钱要得很急。
[造句] 正在紧急开展研究，以便有更多了解。
Research is being carried ut urgently t find ut mre.
[知识拓展]
urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的；紧要的
It is/was urgent that...(shuld) d...
急需做……
urge v. 催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策
n. 强烈的欲望，冲动
urge sb.t d... 催促某人做……
have an urge t d...渴望做……
urgency n. 迫切；紧急
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①This is a matter f great urgency(urgent)．
②Parents shuld actively urge their children t take(take) advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.
③It is urgent that we (shuld) pay(pay) the bill immediately.
[小片段填空]
My parents urged me t study hard.It is urgent that I shuld g ver the lessns we had studied because the final exam is cming, but I didn't realize the urgency．(urge)
eq \a\vs4\al(知识要点4) cnvincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的
(教材P35) What supprting arguments des the authr give t make the pint cnvincing?
为了使这一观点令人信服，作者提出了哪些支持论点？
[例1] She said gdbye t Hilda with a cnvincing shw f affectin.
她和希尔达道别时流露出了明显的爱意。
[例2] She'll ck up a cnvincing explanatin.
她会编造一个很有说服力的解释。
[造句] 他对该事件的叙述似乎最令人信服。
His versin f the accident seemed mst cnvincing.
[知识拓展]
(1)cnvince vt. 使确信；使信服；使相信
cnvince sb.f sth. 使某人相信某事
cnvince 使某人相信……
cnvince sb.t d sth. 说服某人做某事
(2)cnvinced adj. 坚信不移的
be cnvinced f sth. 深信某事
be cnvinced that... 深信……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Hw can I cnvince yu f her hnesty?
②What cnvinced yu t vte(vte)fr them?
③)I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself, nt with me.
④They were cnvinced(cnvince)f the suspect's guilt.
句意猜测类
首先返回原文，找到该句，根据上下文逻辑关系和语义推断该句句意。一般情况下正确答案与原句语义相同，只是使用其他同义句式或短语来表达。
[例文]
Jacqueline may have been hired fr her name and fr her scial relatins，but she sn prved her wrth.Her chices，suggestins and widespread scial relatins were f benefit bth t the publishing firms and t
Jacqueline herself.In the bks she selected fr publicatin，she built n a lifetime f spending time by herself as a reader and left a recrd f the grwth f her mind.Her bks are the autbigraphy she never wrte.Her rle as First Lady，in the end，was vershadwed by her perfrmance as an editr.Hwever，few knew that she had achieved s much.
◆The underlined sentence prbably means that ________．
A．Jacqueline ended up as an editr rather than as First Lady
B．Jacqueline's life as First Lady was mre clrful than as an editr
C．Jacqueline was mre successful as an editr than as First Lady
D．Jacqueline's rle as First Lady was mre brilliant than as an editr
[答案] C
[即学即练] 请快速确定下面题目的正确答案。
Peple find the mst satisfying relatinships cme frm a small number f clse friends, with an uter “ring” f 10 significant thers.With these peple, it desn't matter what type f scial media yu use fr cmmunicatin.But peple wh want t “cntact the wrld at large” using Facebk can be disappinted because they spread themselves t thinly, claim researchers.
◆What des the underlined sentence prbably suggest？( )
A．They are t excited t express themselves.
B．They limit their scial circle t a small range.
C．They spread their infrmatin at a lw speed.
D．They lack infrmatin t intrduce themselves.
[答案] B
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