2021年四川省绵阳市江油市初中一模英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2021年四川省绵阳市江油市初中一模英语试题（word版含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，完型填空，语法填空，填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
Everyne fails frm time t time. We try t learn frm ur mistakes and mve n. But ne museum is ding quite the ppsite. It’s a shw-case fr failures, bth famus and frgtten.
West, a psychlgist (心理学家) frm Sweden, funded the Museum f Failure in 2017. The museum nce held a traveling exhibitin in Shanghai, which displayed ver 100 failed prducts frm big-name cmpanies such as Nkia, Apple and Cca-Cla.
“I really hpe yu see that these famus brands that everybdy respects make a mess f smething t,” West said. “I hpe that makes yu feel less anxius (焦虑的) abut learning smething new.”
West’s pinin isn’t new. The well-knwn German-American physicist Albert Einstein nce said, “A persn wh never made a mistake never tried anything new.” This idea has even been accepted by big cmpanies in the US. Silicn Valley (硅谷), fr example, is the hme f sme f the wrld’s mst creative tech cmpanies. A cmmn slgan is, “Fail fast, fail ften.”
Hwever, there are reasns fr this. “The best cmpanies are thse that encurage failure and allw emplyees t make mistakes and see what happens,” wrte Simn Casut f Frbes.
But sme peple dubt abut this s-called “culture f failure”. They are wrried that if failure becmes “a badge f hnr”, it may even be seen as “uncl” when smene tries t reduce the risk f failure .This may lead t carelessness and lack f effrt.
“Smetimes peple hide failure when they culd have prevented it,” wrte Anna f the Telegraph.
S it’s imprtant fr yu t set apart the tw kinds f failure-the kind that shws laziness r incmpetence (不胜任), and the kind that takes yu frward. The key is whether yu’ve learned Smething frm yur mistakes.
1．What is the Museum f Failure?
A．It is a museum that shws famus brands.
B．It is a museum that shws failed prducts.
C．It is a museum that shws high-tech prducts.
D．It is a museum that shws the mst creative cmpanies.
2．Why did West fund the museum?
A．T encurage peple t learn smething new frm mistakes.
B．T encurage peple t make mistakes.
C．T let peple knw the differences between laziness and incmpetence.
D．T let peple try t reduce the risk f failure.
3．What des the underlined wrd “big- name” mean?
A．Creative.B．Pr.C．Cl.D．Famus.
4．Sme peple dubt abut “culture f failure” because ________.
A．peple will try t reduce failure.B．peple will becme uncl.
C．peple will be careless and lack f effrt.D．peple will prevent failure.
5．What can we get frm the passage?
A．The tw kinds f failure bth can take peple frward.
B．The Museum f Failure has never been t China.
C．West's pinin abut failure is new.
D．Many well-knwn cmpanies learn frm mistakes.
What d yu usually d in yur free time? D yu watch shrt vides n sme apps? Accrding t the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, the number f shrt vide users reached 773 millin in March, 2020. That is, abut 86% f all Chinese Internet users are watching r making shrt vides, r bth! If yu say shrt vides are nly ppular in China, yu're wrng. TikTk has mre than 800 millin users arund the wrld.
Many users like shrt vides. They say the vides nt nly make them relax, but als teach them useful skills. “I lve watching La Qia's shrt vides n my phne,” Francis, ne f the shrt vide users, says. “La Qia is a famus ck and his vides are my favurite nes. Frm his vides, peple can learn hw t make Shanxi ndles in n time at all.”
Hwever, quite a few peple think shrt vides aren’t that gd. “There are many ther ways t relax, like watching mvies, reading bks and playing sprts,” they say. “All f them are mre meaningful t peple.” What’s mre, if peple start watching the shrt vides, they can hardly stp. There are always new nes waiting fr them, s they always spend hurs n them.
Sme educatrs say peple shuldn’t spend much time n shrt vides. “Mst f them are just fr fun,” they say. “They dn’t teach peple t think r t imprve themselves. It’s nt gd fr the peple, and nt gd fr sciety, either.”
6．Frm the first paragraph, we knw that ________.
A．shrt vides are ppular arund the wrld.
B．children arund the wrld like watching shrt vides.
C．peple spend much time watching shrt vides.
D．TikTk is the first shrt vide app in China.
7．The writer talks abut Francis in Paragraph 2 t ________.
A．describe hw much he lves using his phne
B．shw peple can learn smething thrugh shrt vides.
C．tell readers hw he learns t make vides.
D．ask readers t watch La Qia's shrt vides.
8．The underlined wrd ‘‘nes” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A．mvies and bksB．ther ways t relaxC．useful skillsD．shrt vides
9．What d the educatrs ask us t d?
A．Make full use f shrt vides t have.
B．Make sme shrt vides abut life by urselves.
C．Try nt t spend much time n shrt vides.
D．Use shrt vides t d smething meaningful fr sciety.
10．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．What peple think f shrt vides.
B．When peple usually watch shrt vides.
C．Hw many peple use the Internet in all.
D．Why peple like making shrt vides in their free time.
Nwadays, peple ften g t anther cuntry t study r t wrk. Many find it difficult t adapt (适应), thugh. Accrding t the research, up t 70% f adults experience hmesickness at sme pint in their daily life.
Almst anything can cause hmesickness -a smell, a taste, even a clr can remind them f hme. Mhammed Barakat sent us a message n Facebk abut his lnging fr “the smell f rain and green” during the Sudanese rainy seasn, Mari Damian misses “the smell f Christmas cakes”. “I feel a bit sad tday because I’m hmesick. I miss the delicius plates f spaghetti with a special sauce my mther used t make. She is a great ck. But I wrk abrad and I have t deal with ccasinal (偶尔的) feeling,” said a yung man.
Accrding t Dr. Susan Matt, wh wrte a bk abut the subject, peple used t see it as a dangerus disease. The ancient Greek pem Hmer’s Odyssey talked abut it. But the mdern term was created in the 17th century t describe the feelings f Swiss sldiers, wh lnged fr their hmeland while fighting elsewhere in Eurpe. They suffered great depressin.
Mdem technlgy can limit this feeling, allwing peple t keep in tuch with lved nes easily. Skype is a lifeline because it can allw grandparents far away t watch their grandchildren grw up. Peple shuld nt allw hmesickness t stp them living in the present. I fllw advice given by Dr. Wd: I write dwn three new things that I've been grateful fr every night, as well as three things I'm lking frward t mst every mrning.
What abut yu? Have yu experienced hmesickness? What d yu miss when yu are away frm yur hme and family?
11．Why are sme peple’s wrds mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．T tell us different peple miss different things.
B．T tell us many things can make us hmesick.
C．T tell us many peple live a hard life in ther cuntries.
D．T tell us many adults experience hmesickness.
12．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Hmesickness.B．Message n Facebk.
C．A special sauce.D．Ging t anther cuntry.
13．Paragraph 3 tells us that ________.
A．hmesickness is a dangerus disease.
B．hmesickness made Swiss sldiers fail.
C．Hmer’s Odyssey was ppular in the ancient time.
D．hmesickness is nt smething new.
14．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．It’s nt a gd idea t be away frm the family.
B．Grandparents take gd care f their grandchildren.
C．The mdem technlgy helps peple ease (减轻) hmesickness.
D．The authr writes three things he will d every mrning.
15．What is the best title f this passage?
A．Living Far frm Hme.B．Hw t Avid Hmesickness.
C．Hw t Adapt t a New Cuntry.D．Keeping in Tuch with Our Lved Ones.
Since the 1900s, explrers arund the earth reprted that in several parts f Antarctica icebergs (冰山) are a little green rather than usual white r blue. These strange icebergs have been a mystery t scientists fr mre than ten years.
Icebergs are large masses f ice that flat in the sea. Icebergs frm after breaking away frm glaciers (冰川) and ice shelves.
Mst icebergs are white. There are als many icebergs in Antarctica that are blue. Glacial ice cntains a lt f small air bubbles. The icebergs appear t be blue because the air bubbles reflect blue light.
Hwever, there are n air bubbles in green icebergs, which means these icebergs are made ut f sea ice rather than glacial ice.
But why des sea ice lk green? Scientists at the University f Washingtn recently fund the reasn—irn xide (氧化铁). It cmes frm rck dust fund n the Antarctic mainland.
After studying the green icebergs, scientists fund that they have 500 times mre irn than glacial ice, accrding t Newsweek. The irn cmes frm bedrck in the cean. When glaciers grind (摩擦) against bedrck, pwder (粉末) that is rich in irn is created. The pwder later mixes with cean water, which then freezes as green sea ice.
This is an imprtant finding, as these green icebergs can deliver irn t far parts f the cean, where tiny sea plants use the irn as a nutrient (营养物). “We thught green icebergs were just a curisity,” Warren said. “But nw they may actually be imprtant.”
16．Accrding t the passage, icebergs are mainly ________.
A．white r yellwB．white r blueC．green r blueD．blue r red
17．Why d sme icebergs lk green?
A．Because air bubbles inside the icebergs reflect green light.
B．Because sme sea plants are frzen inside.
C．Because there is irn xide inside.
D．Because they are made ut f bedrck in the cean.
18．Where des the irn in green icebergs cme frm?
A．Bedrck in the cean.B．Glacial ice.C．Dead bdies f sea animals.D．Industrial waste.
19．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Green icebergs can nly be fund in Antarctica.
B．Glaciers dn’t have any clr.
C．Antarctic animals feed n clrful icebergs.
D．Sea ice des nt cntain air bubbles.
20．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Hw Antarctica icebergs frm.
B．Scientists at the University f Washingtn.
C．Why sme Antarctica icebergs are green.
D．Rck dust n the Antarctic mainland.
二、完型填空
Chinese parents are very generus when it cmes t educating their children. They 21 that the mre expensive the educatin is, the better it is. But they fail t believe that the children tday need mre skills t help them t be 22 and happy.
Teaching a child t ck will imprve many f these skills yur child need in life. Cking is an interesting but difficult experience. Yur child needs patience and 23 t finish a delicius dinner and this will make him 24 gd and give him a lt f self-cnfidence.
Sme ld machines, such as a brken TV set will make him interested and want t knw mre. He will spend hurs studying and trying t fix them. Yur child might becme an engineer when he 25 .
21．A．cmpareB．believeC．disagreeD．chse
22．A．differentB．respnsibleC．prudD．cnfident
23．A．timeB．cinC．fridgeD．garden
24．A．sundB．lkC．feelD．listen
25．A．wakes upB．grws upC．shws upD．gives up
Fr Evan Harrisn, a wildlife phtgrapher, there was never any dubt abut her chice f the jb.
“I am crazy abut animals and the envirnment,” says Harrisn. “Being able t dcument (记载) animals and their wrld is abut 26 that animals need t have their wrld intact (完好无损的).”
Harrisn 27 phtgraphy in schl. Phtgraphers need t knw mre than just hw t take a picture, 28 Harrisn als tk curses t learn hw t use sftware (软件). She als stresses that becming a prfessinal phtgrapher is als abut learning n the jb.
“My first jb was with a nature cnservatin (保护) grup that 29 t dcument the wildlife in a marsh (沼泽) area. I had t 30 figure ut nt nly the equipment I needed, but als gain an understanding f the envirnment which I was abut t 31 in.”
Sme f Harrisn’s jbs take her t different parts f the wrld, and it means she must learn abut the peple and culture t make 32 easier. “Cmmunicating with peple is very imprtant; it can ften mean I culd get a great sht f an area,” she 33 .
Knwing hw t be 34 is necessary, t. “Animals have excellent hearing, s it des nt pay t make a lt f nise if yu hpe t 35 a pht f wildlife,” Harrisn adds.
26．A．attendingB．dividingC．agreeingD．shwing
27．A．examinedB．studiedC．taughtD．graduated
28．A．becauseB．butC．sD．r
29．A．admiredB．wantedC．refusedD．failed
30．A．quietlyB．simplyC．prbablyD．quickly
31．A．sitB．grwC．wrkD．play
32．A．lifeB．peaceC．cmmunicatinD．perfrmance
33．A．ntesB．cmplainsC．suggestsD．prmises
34．A．kindB．healthyC．lnelyD．quiet
35．A．enjyB．discverC．takeD．brrw
三、语法填空
Face changing is used 36． (express) the changing emtins f characters in Sichuan Opera which is ne f the 37． (ld) lcal peras frm Suthwestern China.
The pera is characterized by its 38． (fun) cmedians and unique skills: face changing, spitting fire and rlling light.
Face changing is 39． imprtant intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. S far, nly a few peple 40． (master) this skill. They knw hw t change Sichuan Opera masks in a flash (瞬间).
Face changing gt its start 300 years ag. In the beginning, pera masters 41． (change) the clr f their face during perfrmances by 42． (blw) int a bwl f red, black r gld pwder. The pwder wuld stick t their iled skin quickly.
In the 1920s, pera masters 43． began using layers (层) f masks made f iled paper culd peel (剥落) ne 44． anther almst immediately. At present the masters use painted silk masks and the masks can 45． (wear) in layers, as many as tw dzens, and be pulled ff ne by ne.
四、填空
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). Rain Water (雨水) starts n Feb 18 this year. Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, the river water defreezes, wild geese mve frm suth t nrth, and trees and grass turn green again.
N. 1 Water as precius as il
Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il. In nrthern China, the spring drught (干旱) is cmmn. Therefre, Rain Water is cnsidered as a key perid fr irrigatin (灌溉) when the day gets warmer.
N. 2 Return f cld spell
Extra care is needed t deal with a returning cld spell in the late spring that ften happen during Rain Water perid. Rainfall can result in lwer temperature and wet weather. It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm, especially elderly and children.
N. 3 Visit t in-laws
One f the main custms during Rain Water is husbands visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. A typical gift is a pt f cked dish that cntains pig’s knuckles (猪脚), by which the sn-in-law expresses his respect and gratitude.
N. 4 Nutritius prridge
The wet and damp weather during Rain Water perid is cnsidered harmful fr peple’s spleen and stmach accrding t Chinese medical practice. Therefre, a bwl f nutritius prridge is the best chice t nurish the bdy. Peple in Beijing ften eat prridge cked with a kind f Chinese herb medicine, t resist cld and wet weather and eliminate (消除) heat frm the bld.
五、书信作文
51． 假设你是李华。请回复笔友Mike的邮件，词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：public chpsticks 公筷；viruses 病毒；reduce infectins 减少传染
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Peple eat prridge which 46． with Chinese herb medicine t nurish the bdy.
It’s a key perid t irrigate crps.
Nutritius Prridge
47． Rainfall
48． Things abut Rain Water
Cld Spell
Visits t In-laws
D nt 49． thick cats t early.
One 50． is husbands bringing cked pig’s knuckles t express gratitude.
T: Li Hua
Frm: Mike
Hi, Li Hua. Hw’s everything ging? I hpe everything is OK with yu! Since the breakut f COVID-19, many things have been changed arund us. I want t knw the changes in yur lives, especially fr dinner habits.
What d yu think f it? I’d lve t hear frm yu.
All the best.
Mike
参考答案
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．D
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了建立失败博物馆的目的及人们对于失败博物馆的不同看法。
1．
细节理解题。根据文中“The museum nce held a traveling exhibitin in Shanghai, which displayed ver 100 failed prducts frm big-name cmpanies such as Nkia, Apple and Cca-Cla.”可知，失败博物馆是展示失败产品的博物馆。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据文中“West said. “I hpe that makes yu feel less anxius (焦虑的) abut learning smething new.””可知，建立失败博物馆的目的是鼓励人们在错误中学到新东西。故选A。
3．
词句猜测题。根据文中“such as Nkia, Apple and Cca-Cla.”可知，诺基亚，苹果和可口可乐，都是著名的公司。big- name指的是著名的公司。故选D。
4．
细节理解题。根据文中“They are wrried that if failure becmes “a badge f hnr”, it may even be seen as “uncl” when smene tries t reduce the risk f failure. This may lead t carelessness and lack f effrt.”可知，一些人怀疑“失败文化”是因为人们会粗心大意，缺乏努力。故选C。
5．
主旨大意题。根据文中“S it’s imprtant fr yu t set apart the tw kinds f failure-the kind that shws laziness r incmpetence (不胜任), and the kind that takes yu frward. The key is whether yu’ve learned Smething frm yur mistakes.”可知，失败博物馆是展示失败产品的博物馆，文中提到了许多知名公司从错误中吸取教训。故选D。
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．A
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论短视频现在的用户数量很多，在不同国家都很受欢迎，也谈论了短时频带给我们的利与弊。
6．
细节理解题。根据“If yu say shrt vides…arund the wrld.”可知，使用短视频的用户量很大，在全世界都很流行。故选A。
7．
细节理解题。根据“La Qia is a famus ck…ndles in n time at all.”可知，人们可以在老乔的视频中学习如何做山西面条，可知是为了表明人们可以从短视频中学到些什么。故选B。
8．
词义猜测题。根据“What’s mre, if peple start watching the shrt vides, they can hardly stp.”可知，人们一旦开始刷视频，就会停不下来。表明会有一个接一个的新视频出现。故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sme educatrs say peple shuldn’t spend much time n shrt vides.”和“They dn’t teach…fr sciety, either.”可知，教育家们呼吁我们不要在短视频上花费太多时间，对我们以及社会都没有太多好处。故选C。
10．
主旨大意题。根据整篇文章我们可知，第一段主要说短视频在全世界都很流行；第二、三段说短视频的利弊；第四段是对人们的警示。因此是在讲对短视频的看法。故选A。
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
【分析】
调查研究表明，百分之七十的人一生当中都有过思乡之情。一种气味、一种味道甚至一种颜色都有可能引发思乡之情。
11．
推理判断题。根据“Almst anything can cause hmesickness -a smell, a taste, even a clr can remind them f hme.”及下文的叙述可知，这些人的话说明了有许多东西会引起我们的思乡之情。故选B。
12．
词意猜测题。根据“Accrding t Dr. Susan Matt, wh wrte a bk abut the subject, peple used t see it as a dangerus disease. The ancient Greek pem Hmer’s Odyssey talked abut it. But the mdern term was created in the 17th century t describe the feelings f Swiss sldiers, wh Lnged fr their hmeland while fighting elsewhere in Eurpe.”苏珊·马特博士写了一本关于这个问题的书，据她说，人们过去认为它是一种危险的疾病。古希腊诗歌荷马的《奥德赛》就谈到了这一点。但是，这个现代术语是在17世纪创造的，用来描述瑞士士兵的感情，他们在欧洲其他地方作战时渴望自己的祖国。可知，文中的it指代思乡。故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据“The ancient Greek pem Hmer’s Odyssey talked abut it. But the mdern term was created in the 17th century t describe the feelings f Swiss sldiers,”古希腊诗歌荷马的《奥德赛》就谈到了这一点。可知，思乡之情并不是一个新话题。故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Mdem technlgy can limit this feeling, allwing peple t keep in tuch with lved nes easily.”可知，现代技术帮助人们缓解思乡之情。故选C。
15．
最佳标题。根据“Nwadays, peple ften g t anther cuntry t study r t wrk. Many find it difficult t adapt (适应), thugh. Accrding t the research, up t 70% f adults experience hmesickness at sme pint in their daily life.”及下文的介绍可知，人们远离家乡在外地工作或学习会产生思乡之情。故选A。
16．B
17．C
18．A
19．A
20．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了为什么有些南极洲的冰山是绿色的。
16．
推理判断题。由第一段句子“Since the 1900s, explrers arund the earth reprted that in several parts f Antarctica icebergs are a little green rather than usual white r blue.”可知，冰山主要是白色或蓝色，不是绿色，故选B。
17．
细节理解题。由第五段句子“Scientists at the University f Washingtn recently fund the reasn—irn xide (氧化铁).”可知，冰山呈绿色是因为里面有氧化铁，故选C。
18．
细节理解题。由倒数第二段句子“After studying the green icebergs, scientists fund that they have 500 times mre irn than glacial ice, accrding t Newsweek. The irn cmes frm bedrck in the cean.”可知，绿冰山中的铁来自海洋中的基岩，故选A。
19．
推理判断题。由倒数第三段句子“Scientists at the University f Washingtn recently fund the reasn—irn xide (氧化铁). It cmes frm rck dust fund n the Antarctic mainland.”可知，冰山呈绿色是因为里面有氧化铁，而氧化铁来自南极大陆发现的岩石尘埃中，所以绿冰山仅发现于南极洲，故选A。
20．
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了为什么有些南极洲的冰山是绿色的，故选C。
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
【分析】
本文介绍了中国父母在教育孩子方面非常慷慨。认为教育越贵越好，但没有认识到孩子需要更多的技能来帮助他们变得自信和快乐。
21．
句意：他们认为教育越贵越好。
cmpare比较；believe相信；disagree不同意；chse选择。结合下文“…they fail t believe that the children…”可知，中国的家长相信教育越贵越好。故选B。
22．
句意：但是他们不相信现在的孩子需要更多的技能来帮助他们变得自信和快乐。
different不同的；respnsible负责的；prud骄傲的；cnfident自信的。根据“give him a lt f self-cnfidence.”可知，孩子需要更多的技能使自己变得自信和快乐。故选D。
23．
句意：你的孩子需要耐心和时间来完成一顿美味的晚餐，这会让他变得很好，给他很大的自信。
time时间；cin钱币；fridge电冰箱；garden花园。根据“t finish a delicius dinner”可知，完成一顿美味的晚餐是需要时间的。故选A。
24．
句意：你的孩子需要耐心和时间来完成一顿美味的晚餐，这会让他变得很好，给他很大的自信。
sund听起来；lk看起来；feel感觉；listen倾听。根据“make him…gd and give him a lt f self-cnfidence.”可知，完成的美味晚餐会让他感觉很好。故选C。
25．
句意：你的孩子长大后可能会成为一名工程师。
wakes up醒来；grws up长大；shws up露面；gives up放弃。根据“Yur child might becme an engineer”可知，孩子应该是长大后当工程师。故选B。
26．D
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
31．C
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．C
【分析】
本文介绍了野生动物摄影师埃文·哈里森的工作及工作中的注意事项。
26．
句意：能够记录动物和它们的世界是为了表明动物们需要保持它们的世界完整。
attending参加；dividing划分；agreeing同意；shwing表明。根据“Being able t dcument animals and their wrld”可知，摄影师记录动物们的世界，这能够表明动物需要一个完整的世界。故选D。
27．
句意：哈里森在学校学过摄影。
examined检查；studied学习；taught教；graduated毕业。根据“in schl”及“Harrisn als tk curses t learn…”可知，哈里森在学校学习摄影。故选B。
28．
句意：摄影师需要知道的不仅仅是如何拍照，所以哈里森还参加了学习如何使用软件的课程。
because因为；but但是；s因此；r或者。上文“摄影师不仅要知道如何拍照”和下文“哈里森学习使用软件”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，故用s连接。故选C。
29．
句意：我的第一份工作是在一个自然保护组织工作，他们想记录沼泽地区的野生动物。
admired钦佩；wanted想要；refused拒绝；failed失败。根据“a nature cnservatin grup that…t dcument the wildlife”可知，自然保护组织想要记录野生动物；want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。
30．
句意：我不仅要迅速弄清楚我需要的设备，还要了解我即将工作的环境。
quietly安静地；simply简单地；prbably可能；quickly快速地。根据“figure ut nt nly the equipment I needed”可知，哈里森在工作时要快速弄清拍摄设备。故选D。
31．
句意：我不仅要迅速弄清楚我需要的设备，还要了解我即将工作的环境。
sit坐；grw成长；wrk工作；play玩。根据“in a marsh area”及“the envirnment which I was abut t…in”可知，哈里森要弄清楚自己的工作环境。故选C。
32．
句意：哈里森的一些工作把她带到了世界的不同地方，这意味着她必须了解当地的人民和文化，使交流更加容易。
life生活；peace和平；cmmunicatin交流；perfrmance表演。根据“learn abut the peple and culture”可知，了解当地的人和文化，以便于沟通交流。故选C。
33．
句意：“与人沟通非常重要；这通常意味着我可以在某个区域拍出很棒的照片，”她指出。
ntes指出，特别提到；cmplains抱怨；suggests建议；prmises承诺。根据“Cmmunicating with peple is very imprtant…”可知，“和人沟通”是哈里森特别指出的对拍摄有作用的事情。故选A。
34．
句意：知道如何保持安静也是必要的。
kind和蔼的；healthy健康的；lnely孤独的；quiet安静的。根据“Animals have excellent hearing”可知，动物们的听力极好，所以为了拍照片，一定要知道怎样保持安静。故选D。
35．
句意：动物有很好的听力，所以如果你想拍野生动物的照片，制造很多噪音是不值得的。
enjy喜欢；discver发现；take拍照；brrw借入。根据“…a pht f wildlife”可知，此处指拍摄照片，故用take。故选C。
36．t express
37．ldest
38．funny
39．an
40．have mastered
41．changed
42．blwing
43．wh
44．after
45．be wrn
【分析】
本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——川剧变脸。文章介绍了其发展历史、表现形式。
36．
句意：变脸在川剧中是用来表达人物情感变化的。express“表达”，动词；be used t d sth.“被用来做某事”，故用其动词不定式。故填t express。
37．
句意：川剧是中国西南地区最古老的地方剧种之一。ld“老的”，形容词；本句是“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，故用其最高级。故填ldest。
38．
句意：川剧的特点是滑稽的喜剧演员和独特的技巧：变脸，喷火和滚灯。fun“乐趣”，名词；此处用其形容词funny“滑稽的”，作定语修饰名词cmedians。故填funny。
39．
句意：变脸是我国一项重要的非物质文化遗产。“一项重要的非物质文化遗产”表泛指，且imprtant是元音音素开头的单词，其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。
40．
句意：到目前为止，只有少数人掌握了这项技能。master“掌握”，动词；根据“S far”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语a few peple是复数，故助动词用have，master用其过去分词。故填have mastered。
41．
句意：一开始，川剧大师们在表演中通过吹入一碗红、黑或金的粉末来改变他们的面部颜色。change“改变”，动词；根据“Face changing gt its start 300 years ag. In the beginning”可知，本句是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填changed。
42．
句意：一开始，川剧大师们在表演中通过吹入一碗红、黑或金的粉末来改变他们的面部颜色。blw“吹”，动词；by ding sth.“通过做某事”，故用其动名词形式。故填blwing。
43．
句意：20世纪20年代，开始使用油纸面具的川剧大师们，几乎可以立即一个接一个地将面具剥开。根据“pera masters…began using layers f masks made f iled paper”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词指人，且从句中缺少主语，故用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
44．
句意：20世纪20年代，开始使用油纸面具的川剧大师们，几乎可以立即一个接一个地将面具剥开。根据“peel ne…anther”可知，此处指将面具一个接一个的从脸上剥开；ne after anther“一个接一个地，接连地”。故填after。
45．
句意：目前大师们使用的是彩绘丝绸面具，面具可以层层佩戴，多达两打，一个一个地取下来。wear“戴”，动词；“面具”与“戴”之间是被动关系，面具被戴，故本句是含情态动词can的被动语态，结构是can be dne。故填be wrn。
46．is cked
47．Precius
48．Fur/4
49．take ff
50．custm
【分析】
文章主要介绍了24节气之一的雨水节气的风俗。
46．
根据“Peple in Beijing ften eat prridge cked with a kind f Chinese herb medicine”可知人们吃由中草药熬制的粥来滋养身体，粥是被煮，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is cked。
47．
根据“Accrding t an ld Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precius as il.”可知春雨贵如油，此处说春雨很珍贵，用precius修饰名词rainfall，首字母大写。故填Precius。
48．
根据“N. 1 Water as precius as il ... N. 2 Return f cld spell ... N. 3 Visit t in-laws ... N. 4 Nutritius prridge”可知文中主要介绍了关于雨水节气的四件事。故填Fur/4。
49．
根据“It is strngly advised nt t take ff the thick cats t early and t keep warm, especially elderly and children.”可知不要太早脱掉厚衣服，D nt后加动词原形。故填take ff。
50．
根据“One f the main custms during Rain Water is husbands visiting their in-laws and giving gifts.”可知其中一个习俗是丈夫带来煮熟的猪蹄来表达谢意，ne后接可数名词单数custm。故填custm。
51．例文：
T: Mike
Frm: Li Hua
Hi, Mike. I’m glad t receive yur email. Nw I’m ging t tell yu abut hw my life has changed since COVID-19. On study, I have been taking nline classes at hme fr a lng time. On living habits, I am nw used t g t bed early, get up early and d mre exercises t keep healthy. In additin, my dinner habits have changed a lt. Nw let me explain t yu in detail.
First, ur family use public chpsticks when eating dinner, which will cntrl the spread f the virus. Secnd, we eat mre vegetables and fruits t keep healthy. Third, after dinner, we wash ur dishes carefully t reduce infectins.
I think these changes are very imprtant. They can help us keep healthy.
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，以李华的名义给Mike回复一封电子邮件，介绍自己自新冠肺炎以来的变化，特别是晚餐习惯的变化，并表明自己的观点。
2.写作指导：文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意题目要点，包括生活变化、晚餐习惯变化、个人看法；注意分段叙述，语句通顺有条理。