2022年四川省绵阳市梓潼县中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年四川省绵阳市梓潼县中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共9页。

本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共10页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一一交回。
第I卷(选择题，共70分)
第—部分:读(共35小题，满分70分)
第—节:阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. Where can yu find such a page? _________.
A. Ina strybk B. In a mvie pster
C. In a ntice bardD. On a website
2. Which f the fllwing is true? _________.
A. Yu can nly take the classes n yur cmputer.
B. Yu can have the curses during the lunch break.
C. Yu can imprve yur English thrugh the free curses.
D. Yu can ask the teacher t fllw yur learning bjective.
3. The teachers f the curses are suppsed t be _________.
A. native speakersB. interested in freedm
B. wrking at nightD. experienced and healthy.
4. _________ may be interested in the ad.
A. ParentsB. TeachersC. StudentsD. Athletes
5. The cmpany expects that _________.
A. they can ffer free help t thse wh want t learn English
B. readers can experience their classes in persn
C. readers can just vide call them
D. readers can keep learning English in ht days
B
If there was a subject at schl that made me anxius, it was science.
Maybe that's because in tenth grade, I culdn't understand my physics teacher 's instructins, causing me t accidentally set fire t the classrm. S, when my husband and I decided t hmeschl ur daughters, we made a deal: He wuld teach science, while I wuld handle everything else. Hwever, my husband has been t busy t teach the girls. Recently, while ut n my mrning hike befre starting lessns, I nticed that the sky was a beautiful blue ne, and the air was filled with the sweet smell f flwers.
That's why I decided that the day's lessns wuld be taught utside, althugh I remembered that my daughters hadn't had any science classes frm my husband fr a while. We headed up int the frest, settling urselves by a pnd that rarely has any visitrs. I handed Ula a drawing bard and the clred pencils. “We wait,” I tld her, “and see if smething cmes alng. In the meantime, just draw what's arund yu.” We wrked fr mre than an hur, barely (几乎不) speaking. A bird flew acrss the water, and then settled in frnt f a fallen lg (原木). I quickly tld Ula, wrried that she'd nt seen the creature. But she had, and she began drawing it. An hur later, she finished her picture, and I stared dwn at it. She drew the bird n her paper with amazing accuracy. But there was ne ther interesting fact abut this drawing: She als drew me, sitting beside her.
I realized, as I gazed at this child's drawing f us watching a bird, hw I'd lived fr 40 years and never understd the fundatin (基础) f science befre this mment. The fundatin f science is a sense f wnder; It isn't abut accurately reciting wrds frm a textbk. It is first abut stepping utside ur busy lives and marveling at (惊叹) the wrld arund us.
And frm that day, I insisted n taking ver frm my husband's duty as the science teacher.
6. What was the authr's attitude tward science when she was in schl? ________.
A. She hated it very much. B. She wrked hard n it.
C. She was fearful f it. D. She was lking frward t learning it.
7. Why did the authr prefer her husband t teach her daughter science at first? ________.
A. Because the authr has t handle everything else
B. Daughters wuld rather have their father teach them than her mther
C. Because her husband was gd at science and was available anytime t teach
D. Because the fire accident which happened in her tenth-grade science class still had a negative effect n her
8. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t? ________.
A. The fallen lg. B. The frest. C. The frg. D. The bird.
9. Which f the fllwing best describes Ula? ________.
A. She's very utging.
B. She's gd at bserving.
C. She's very hard-wrking.
D. She shares cmmn interests with her sister.
10. In the authr's pinin, what is the fundatin f science? ________.
A. Teacher instructin. B. Attentin t accuracy.
C. Curisity abut the utside wrld. D. The determinatin t find the truth.
C
Is there a way t quickly recall infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a slutin. Scientists said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.
Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, they were divided int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward. The secnd grup walked 10 meters backward. The third grup std in ne place. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide. The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect n average than the ther tw grups.
This suggests that the link between the cncepts (概念) f time and space is imprtant in terms f (就……而言) hw ur minds frm memries. Time is really expressed thrugh space. When yu walk backward, yu see things frm a different angle (角度). This difference helps peple recall things that happened in the past.
And New Scientist reprted walking backward is nt just gd fr the brain. It is als gd fr the rest f the bdy. Cmpared t walking frward, walking backward is mre challenging. This can help us imprve ur fitness. Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries.
Besides, walking backward is less stressful fr ur knees. It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees. Walking backward als keeps ur spines (脊柱) strng, which can help t reduce pain in the lwer back. This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
11. “This activity” in Paragraph 1 refers t __________.
A. imprving memryB. taking an exam
C. walking backwardD. recalling infrmatin
12. Paragraph 2 is written t __________.
A. intrduce an effective way f walking
B. explain why walking backward imprves memry
C. shw wh can answer mre questins crrectly
D. describe hw researchers did their experiment
13. Accrding t New Scientist, walking backward __________.
A. helps peple remember infrmatin
B. allws peple t see things frm a new angle
C. helps peple burn mre calries
D. can ease pain in peple's knees and backs
14. Hw many benefits f walking backward are mentined in the passage?
A. TwB. ThreeC. FurD. Five
15. What is the main message f the stry? __________.
A. Walking backward is becming a ppular way t lse weight.
B. Walking backward can help peple in many ways.
C. Walking backward fr 10 meters every day is gd fr yur health.
D. Memries are frmed when we d challenging activities.
D
Since the NCP (新冠肺炎) utbreak began in December,2019, Japan has given away a lt f medical supplies t China. On the bxes f these supplies, pems are ften written. Taken frm ancient Chinese and Japanese pems, these pwerful and inspiring lines shw heartfelt wishes fr Chinese peple. And they let peple knw that ancient stars still shine in mdern times. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
山川异域，风月同天。
Lands apart, sky shared.
This line cmes frm a Buddhist hymn (佛诗) by the Japanese Prince Nagaya (长屋亲王). This hymn reminds us f the cultural exchanges between bth cuntries in histry. At that time, the prince wrte the hymn as an invitatin fr Chinese Buddhist mnks(僧侣) t visit Japan. Inspired by the hymn, Jianzhen, a well-knwn mnk f the Tang Dynasty (618—907), started his travel t Japan sn after.
岂曰无衣?与子同裳。
Fear nt the want f armr(盔甲),fr mine is als yurs t wear.
This line is frm a battle sng f the Qin state, Wuyi (《无衣》), in the Bk f Sngs (《诗经》). The sng refers t (指的是) sldiers sharing their armr, encuraging each ther t win the war. The Chinese phrase “同裳” has the same meaning as “同袍” and “袍泽” which als cme frm this sng. They all mean thse wh have fught tgether in armies.
青山—道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡。
Thugh separated by a muntain, we 'll share the same cluds and rain/ The bright mn belngs nt t a single twn.
This sentence is frm Tang pet W ang Changling's Seeing Off Imperial Censr Chai (《送柴侍御》). This pem was written after the pet was demted (贬官) and sent t a faraway place. He wanted t shw that even thugh he had t separate with his friend, their friendship wuld cntinue.
16. “Lands apart, sky shared” is written by _________.
A. Prince NagayaB. JianzhenC. Wang Changling D. a Chinese mnk
17. What d we knw abut the Japanese Prince Nagaya?
A. He sent a lt f medical supplies t China
B. His pems are ppular amng Chinese peple.
C. He wrte the line f Lands apart, sky shared.
D. His pem inspired himself t visit China sn after.
18. In the pems, peple in different places can share the same things EXCEPT _________.
A. clthesB. the skyC. cluds and rainD. the bright mn
19. What's the theme f the pems written n the bxes? _________.
A. hmetwn feelingsB. beauty f nature
C. lve fr familyD. friendship
20. We can knw frm the passage that _________.
A. all the sentences are taken frm Chinese pems
B. actins are always better than wrds
C. ancient pems can be used in mdern times
D. Japanese understand Chinese pems the best
第二节:完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
“When it cmes t dealing with yur lneliness, ne f the best ways t d is t fill yur life with things that are satisfying, ___21___ and exciting,” wrte US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. “It's hard t feel lnely when yu're trying t master new ___22___, practice a hbby r try ut a new recipe.”
Breaux used t be a terrible ck, but ___23___ lneliness hit her, she wuld g t the ___24___ t buy a bunch f ingredients. Then she wuld figure ut hw t make them int delicius dishes. After a few mnths, she became gd at cking. S if yu can make use f yur sl time instead f ___25___ time feeling sad abut it, yu'll find that it wn't truble yu as much.
21. A. uncmfrtableB. EmbarrassingC. creativeD. thankful
22. A. curage B. SkillsC. wealthD. pssessin
23. A. whateverB. wheverC. wheneverD. whichever
24. A. marketB. blckC. libraryD. stand
25. A. treasuringB. WastingC. sharingD. spending
E
A kind-hearted hmewner kept a baby elephant in her back yard fr mnths during the Secnd Wrld War. It has been reprted that the reasn was that zkeepers ___26___ the animal wuld be killed in a bmbing.
Sheila lived at Belfast Z ___27___ she was mved t her unusual hme in 1941 as the city experienced a lightning war called the Belfast Blitz(闪电战). She was ne f the ___28___ nes at the z, in the nrth f the city. The Ministry f Public Safety rdered 23 z00 animals t be killed in case they gt free and ___29___ peple, including a tiger, a black bear, a lynx, a hyena, tw plar bears and six wlves. But instead f meeting the same frtune, Sheila was walked dwn the rad by ___30___ t a red-brick huse n the Whitewell Rad where a wman tk her in and let her live in the back yard fr several mnths until the bmbing was ver.
Nw, as part f the z's 75th anniversary, the z managers are trying t ___31___ the wman wh gave the elephant its wartime prtectin, knwn nly as “the elephant angel”. All they have are a cuple f black and white ___32___ f tw wmen sitting n a garden seat watching Sheila drinking ut f a tin bucket beside the back dr f the ___33___
Z manager Mark Challis said, “The ___34___ prvided by ur mystery lady is unique t z histry and we wuld like t make cntact with her family and prperly recrd this gap in ur past.” ___35___, Sheila went n t survive the war, living anther 25 years until her death at the z00 in 1966.
26. A. wantedB. imaginedC. fearedD. prtected
27. A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. nce
28. A. frighteningB. luckyC. specialD. ppular
29. A. attractedB. pleasedC. attackedD. cvered
30. A. sldiersB. advisersC. expertsD. zkeeper
31. A. admitB. realizeC. seeD. find
32. A. phtsB. statues C. scenesD. messages
33. A. zB. parkC. huseD. market
34. A. careB. fdC. drinkD. yard
35. A. SadlyB. HappilyC. ObviuslyD. Gradually
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
第—节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Sally's mm was ging n business. As she packed fr her business trip t Tky, Sally std beside her ___36___ a ntebk and a pen. “D yu have yur passprt, mm? she asked.
“Yes, I d.” “Gd,” said Sally. “Yur destinatin is Tky, s yu shuld be at the airprt tw hurs early. Remember, passengers can nly ___37___ (check) tw bags.” “Sally, ___38___ (thank) fr trying t help, but I' m wrried abut yur father. He isn't feeling well and I have t g n this trip. Please lk after him ___39___ I am gne.” I'll be a gd nurse and lk after him as ___40___ (careful) as I can, just like yu lk after me,” Sally said.
Sn, Sally's mm ___41___ (leave) fr the airprt. “Dad, yu shuld take sme medicine and g back t bed. I ___42___ (take) care f yu all day,” Sally said t her father. “Thank yu, Sally,” answered her father.
At 5:00 in the afternn, the phne ___43___(ring). Sally picked it up. It's her mm. Sally tld her ___44___ she did fr her father. And his fever was gne. He was watching TV and drinking range juice.
“That's great! I am n ___45___ (lng) wrried abut him. Gd jb, Nurse Sally,” said her mm prudly.
第二节:信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，然后在文后图表内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡上。
Sandstrms have been a majr disaster fr many Asian cuntries fr centuries. Scientists have tried many ways t slve this prblem and in China, a mass campaign has been started t help slve it.
Sandstrms are strng, dry winds that carry sand. They are ften s thick that yu cannt see the sun, and the wind is smetimes strng enugh t mve sand dunes. The fur main places in the wrld where there are sandstrms are Central Asia, Nrth America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianb frm Inner Mnglia described a terrible sandstrm he experienced as a child in the desert. “T have been caught in a sandstrm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nthing t be dne. It was the mst frightening and the mst dangerus situatin I’ve ever been in. Y u just had t hpe yu' d survive. I thught I was ging t disappear under the sand.”
Nrthwest China is part f the sandstrm centre in Central Asia. Sandstrms begin in desert areas. Sandstrms in China appear t have increased in recent years as a result f “desertificatin” (沙漠化). This is a prcess (过程) that happens when land becmes desert because f climate changes and because peple cut dwn trees and dig up grass.
Sandstrms smetimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up t an range sky and strng winds that cver the city in a thick, brwn-yellw dust. The strms smetimes cntinue all day and traffic mves very slwly because the thick dust makes it difficult t see. S when it cmes, peple are advised by experts nt t g ut. If they have t, they' d better wear masks.
The desert is nly 250 kilmeters away frm the west f Beijing. T prevent it cming nearer, the gvernment is planting trees. Already the gvernment has planted mre than 30 billin trees and plans t cntinue planting fr the next five years.
第三节 书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)
假定你是Helen，你录一个学校的朋友Sarah最近给你发了一封电子邮件，请根据邮件内容给她回复一一封邮件，针对她目前遇到的困感提出至少3条合理建议。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Helen,
I am really upset nwadays. I have many friends, but nw nne f them wants t talk t me. At lunchtime, nbdy likes t share a table with me. I feel really puzzled and lnely. And I can't understand why they’re trying t avid me. Wuld yu please give me sme advice?
Thank yu!
Yurs,
Sarah
Dear Sarah,
I'm srry t hear yu have sme truble getting alng with yur friends.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Helen
答案：
1-5 DBACB 6-10 CDDBC 11-15CDCCB 16-20 ACADB
21-25 CBCAB 26-30 CABCD 31-35 DACAB
36.with 37. check 38. thanks 39. while/when 40. carefully
41. left 42. will take/am ging t 43. rang 44. what 45. lnger
46. sand 47. dangerus 48. reasns 49.climate changes 50.wear masks
书面表达：
Dear Sarah,
I’m srry t hear yu have sme truble getting alng with yur friends. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, yu’d better find ut what gt yu int such a mess, and then turn t yur teachers r parents fr advice. Secndly, why nt pen yur mind t cmmunicate with yur friends? It shws yu really cherish the friendship and value their viewpints. Besides, in yur daily life, it's wise t be ready t help yur friends and the peple arund yu. In this way, yu can nt nly win back yur ld friends but als make sme new nes.
I hpe my suggestins can make a difference. I’ll cntinue t ffer help if yu need.
Yurs,
Helen