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四川省绵阳市江油市初中八校2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学联考英语试卷（Word版含答案）
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这是一份四川省绵阳市江油市初中八校2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学联考英语试卷（Word版含答案），共30页。
2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市江油市初中八校九年级（上）
开学联考英语试卷（附答案与解析）
一．完形填空（共35分）
1．（10分）Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasn't feeling well.Her（1）___ was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old.About two hours ago，her mother went down the street to visit Mrs.Smith.She didn't know that Diana was（2） .And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by（3） .
Diana（4） the TV.She expected that watching TV could make her（5）___ about the headache.However，it didn't help.She turned off the TV and decided to（6）___ for some time.She went to her bedroom and（7） down on the bed.However，she couldn't fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth（毛巾）.She made it（8） with cold water.Then she put it on her head.Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head，Diana started to feel a little better，（9） the washcloth didn't stay cold for long.Her head started to ache again.
Diana thought to herself，"Being at home by myself isn't fun at all.I（10） Mom so much."
（1）A.throat
B.headache
C.toothache
D.stomachache
（2）A.sick
B.bored
C.tired
D.shy
（3）A.myself
B.himself
C.herself
D.yourself
（4）A.tuned on
B.looked for
C.heard from
D.shouted at
（5）A.learn
B.care
C.think
D.forget
（6）A.rest
B.study
C.play
D.work
（7）A.fell
B.lay
C.put
D.wrote
（8）A.dry
B.warm
C.wet
D.small
（9）A.so
B.but
C.and
D.if
（10）A.love
B.know
C.thank
D.miss
2．（15分）Many people go to school for education．（1） learn languages，history，geography，physics，chemistry and maths．Others go to school to learn skills so that they can（2） ．School（3） is very important and useful．Yet，no one can learn everything from school．A teacher，no matter how much he（4） ，can't teach his students everything they（5） to know．The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to（6） So much more is to be learned（7） school by the students themselves．
It is always more important to know how to study（8） than to memorize（熟记） some facts or formulas （公式）．It is（9） quite easy to learn a（10） fact in history or a formula in maths．But it is difficult to use a formula in（11） a math problem．Great scientists，such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo，didn't learn many things from school．But they were so（12） that they invented so many things for mankind．
The（13） for their success is that they knew how to study．They read books that were not（14） at school．They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time．They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of （15） ．
（1）A．Students
B．They
C．We
D．People
（2）A．make
B．do
C．have
D．get
（3）A．education
B．degree
C．lesson
D．task
（4）A．teaches
B．knows
C．learns
D．practises
（5）A．manage
B．expect
C．fail
D．want
（6）A．study
B．play
C．think
D．work
（7）A．From
B．in
C．within
D．outside
（8）A．heart
B．students
C．us
D．oneself
（9）A．not
B．actually
C．seldom
D．known
（10）A．real
B．true
C．certain
D．great
（11）A．setting
B．working
C．making
D．doing
（12）A．famous
B．popular
C．successful
D．modest
（13）A．experiment
B．reason
C．result
D．way
（14）A．kept
B．showed
C．expressed
D．taught
（15）A．duties
B．jobs
C．experiments
D．records
3．（10分）Harry was a strong rider.One day ，he was traveling on his horse when he（1）___ a bar （酒吧）.The weather was dry and（2） ，so he decided to stop for drinks.He（3） the horse and walked into the bar.After drinking some tea，he walked out of the bar but（4） his horse was gone.
However，he kept calm （镇静的）.He was（5） how to find his horse.He walked back into the bar and said cruelly （凶狠地），"I'm leaving in ten minutes.And（6） my horse isn't back by then，I will do what I did in Tennessee."After（7） these words，the thief seemed a little bit afraid.（8） Harry was drinking，the thief went out.After ten minutes，Harry found his horse was（9） .
Just when Harry was leaving，the owner of the bar suddenly came up and asked，"What did you do in Tennessee？" Harry answered in a very low voice， "I walked home!"
The owner smiled and thought how（10） Harry was!
（1）A.saw
B.is seeing
C.sees
D.was seeing
（2）A.warm
B.hot
C.cool
D.cold
（3）A.got up
B.got on
C.got to
D.got off
（4）A.find
B.has found
C.found
D.finds
（5）A.considering
B.considered
C.working
D.worked
（6）A.because
B.if
C.when
D.until
（7）A.heard
B.to hear
C.was hearing
D.hearing
（8）A.While
B.When
C.Though
D.After
（9）A.gone
B.back
C.left
D.dead
（10）A.silly
B.strong
C.calm
D.clever
二．阅读理解（共40分）
4．（10分）Young people can have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates．
Liu Wei，a Junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons．He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife．
Another student，14﹣year﹣old Yan Fang from Guangzhou，was afraid of exams．She got very worried in one，and when she looked at the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write．
A recent report says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的）problems．Their troubles include（包括）being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people．Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help．Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor．Others don't want to talk about their secrets．
Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital，has the following advice for teenagers：
*Talk to your parents or teachers often．
*Take part in group activities and play sports．
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell．
（1）The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ．
A．mental problems
B．a headache
C．knives with them
D．no parents
（2）Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ．
A．he was afraid of his teacher
B．he wanted to frighten his parents
C．he was so worried about his studies
D．his finger was badly hurt
（3）Yan Fang's problems happened whenever ．
A．she studied very hard
B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents
D．she thought of something
（4）Students who have problems won't ask others for help because ．
A．they won't let others think they are stupid
B．they don't think doctors can help them
C．they think the problems are not serious
D．they have no secrets about others
（5）Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that ．
A．it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B．it's unnecessary for them to be with others
C．only group activities and sports can help them
D．teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
5．（10分）One day，a farmer took a bag of wheat to town．He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse．The bag was too heavy for him to lift．He hoped that someone would come and help him．
Before long a man came over．But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for help．
As soon as he came up to the farmer，the judge got off his horse and said，"You need my help，don't you？Let me help you．"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse．
"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？"
"Well，"the judge replied，"if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"
1．The farmer did not know what to do because ．
A．his horse fell down
B．his bag was very heavy
C．he could not lift the bag himself
D．his horse ran away
2．The farmer dared not ask for help．
A．someone
B．the famous judge
C．one of his friends
D．the other farmer
3．When he saw what had happened，the judge ．
A．asked the farmer to get on the horse
B．helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse
C．refused to help the farmer
D．got off his horse
4．"If you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"means"If anyone
．"
A．helps you，do the same for him
B．needs help，help him
C．is in need of help，tell him the same
D．helps you，help him
5．The best title of this story is" "．
A．A Bag of Wheat
B．Heavy Bag
C．Do the Same For Him
D．The Farmer．
6．（10分）Welcome to London!Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city.London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2 000 years.Because of its long history and different cultures，London is a very famous city in the world.People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double﹣decker （双层的） buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world，so many people from around the world moved to London.They have brought with them their own languages and cultures.More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums.One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London：the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides，London is also home to arts，such as theater and music.The Globe Theater，which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit.For example，the well﹣known Clock Tower，a 320﹣foot﹣high tower，was called the Big Ben.Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal （皇家的） family of England live there.Besides ，Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
（1）What's the population of London？
A.Less than 7 million.
B.Only 7 million.
C.More than 7 million.
D.Nearly 7 million.
（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）The members of royal family of England live in .
A.the Big Ben
B.Buckingham Palace
C.Hyde Park
D.British Museum
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.The location of London.
B.The history of London.
C.The interesting places in London.
D.The food in London.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London.
B.People live in London can surely speak Chinese.
C.The Globe Theater was not popular until 16th century.
D.The Big Ben is not far away from the Hyde Park.
7．（10分）Country music is a kind of American popular music.It first came from the countryside of the southern United States as early as the 1920s.It joins American folk music to western music.Blues，a kind of music full of deep unhappiness，has also been widely used in it since its recorded history.Singers were usually singing while they themselves were performing the instruments（ 乐器） ，such as guitars，banjos and drums.Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music.It became popular in the 1940s.
In the 1950s，country music was mainly about love一getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend，and money was also thought to be another important thing.
Then in the 1960s，song writers turned to other subjects.During these years many young students were angry with the society（社会），so songs were often full of angry feelings.Political leaders（政治领导人） were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.
During the 1990s，country music became more and more popular.Song writers no longer wrote about the modern USA﹣ money，success or expensive things to buy.Instead，they were writing once more about things that were common for everyone：feeling alone in the modern world，missing good old days，the importance of having good friends and so on.
In 2009 in the United States，a record showed that country music was the most listened to when people were driving on their way home in the evening，and second most popular on their way to work in the morning.
Today country music has become a big money tree.It brings in between 200 and 400 million dollars a year for the people and the country.The music has reached all parts of USA，from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east.Singers do not just come from USA but from all over the world.There are many famous singers from Britain，Canada and Australia.A lot of them appear on television too.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Country music .
A.has a history of about 100 years
B.has been very popular since 1920s
C.came from western Europe
D.only has the subject of loving
（2）Which of the following statements is true？
A.The singers and the instrument performers are usually different people.
B.The subject of the country music in 1950s was mainly about love and money.
C.The song writers in 1960s were thinking highly of the political leaders.
D.Country music has always been full of happy feelings since its birth.
（3）We can infer（推断） from the text that .
A.the subject of country music in the future will be mainly about the modern world
B.country music singers from China will be more famous than the other ones
C.country music in 1930s must be very popular all over the world
D.the subject of country music in 1980s might be mainly about the modern world
（4）The most popular time for country music should be .
A.1940s
B.1960s
C.1990s
D.2010s
（5）Which of the following is the main characteristic（特征） of country music？
A.Its subject changes from time to time.
B.Its subject is always the same.
C.People like to listen to it when they are happy.
D.It is always written by important people.
三．语法填空（共20分）
8．（20分）Joe and David were both mountain（1） （climb）.As Joe has（2） （much） experience than David，he was always asking David to copy his example.
（3） a sunny morning，the two men started to the top of Mount Qomolangma.After they climbed over one of the most dangerous slopes （斜坡），they found a man（4） （lie） in the snow.
Joe stopped David to help him and walked forward（5） （alone）.It was too cold，after thinking for a while，David made a（6） （decide） to help the man.He（7）_ （carry） the man on his back and made his way onward （向前）.Because of David's （8）
（kind），soon the man could move all by（9） （he）.
About two hours later，they caught up with Joe.To their（10） （surprise），Joe had been frozen to death.
四．任务型阅读（共10分）
9．（10分）When you read an English book，you often come across new words.You might try to guess the what the words mean from the words you know，but you can not guess the meaning of new words at all，what should you do？You have a good friend then，from him you can learn what a word means，how to pronounce a word，how to use a word ，and so on .This friend can always be to with you and you can always ask him to help you.Do you know who this friend is？
It is a dictionary.You can learn some important things about words from it ，so you must know how to use it.
When should you use a dictionary？You can't（1） the meaning of new words at all.
What can you learn from a dictionary？
What must you（2） a dictionary？
What a word（3）
How to（4） a word，（5） use a word and so on
How use it
五．书面表达（共15分）
10．（15分）与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。作为中学生的你，你认为应该帮助父母做家务吗？请你以"Should We Do Some Housework？"为题写一篇短文。
写作内容：
（1）你认为学生应该帮助父母做家务吗？表明你的立场；
（2）写出你的理由（至少三个）。
写作要求：
（1）不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。
Should We Do Some Housework？
2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市江油市初中八校九年级（上）
开学联考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共35分）
1．（10分）Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasn't feeling well.Her（1） B was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old.About two hours ago，her mother went down the street to visit Mrs.Smith.She didn't know that Diana was（2） A .And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by（3） C .
Diana（4） A the TV.She expected that watching TV could make her（5） D about the headache.However，it didn't help.She turned off the TV and decided to（6） A for some time.She went to her bedroom and（7） B down on the bed.However，she couldn't fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth（毛巾）.She made it（8） C with cold water.Then she put it on her head.Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head，Diana started to feel a little better，（9） B the washcloth didn't stay cold for long.Her head started to ache again.
Diana thought to herself，"Being at home by myself isn't fun at all.I（10） D Mom so much."
（1）A.throat
B.headache
C.toothache
D.stomachache
（2）A.sick
B.bored
C.tired
D.shy
（3）A.myself
B.himself
C.herself
D.yourself
（4）A.tuned on
B.looked for
C.heard from
D.shouted at
（5）A.learn
B.care
C.think
D.forget
（6）A.rest
B.study
C.play
D.work
（7）A.fell
B.lay
C.put
D.wrote
（8）A.dry
B.warm
C.wet
D.small
（9）A.so
B.but
C.and
D.if
（10）A.love
B.know
C.thank
D.miss
【分析】本文讲述一个九岁的小女孩被妈妈留在家里，却生病了。坚强的她自己照顾自己，用湿毛巾来缓解头疼，但没有太大作用。最后她还是觉得一个人在家非常想念妈妈。
【解答】（1）B，名词辨析，A嗓子，B头疼，C牙疼，D胃疼，根据后文She expected that watching TV could make her（5）___ about the headache.她期望看电视能让她忘记头疼。可知，此处应填headache，故选B。
（2）A，形容词辨析，A生病的，B无聊的，C累的，D害羞的，根据前文Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasn't feeling well.戴安娜在沙发上坐下，摸了摸她的头。她感觉不舒服。可知此处意为她不知道戴安娜生病了。故选A。
（3）C，代词辨析，A我自己，B他自己，C她自己，D你自己，根据句意And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by（3）___ .她认为戴安娜已经长大了，可以自己待在家里了。故选C。
（4）A，短语辨析，A打开，B寻找，C听说，D对...喊，根据句意Diana（4）___ the TV.戴安娜打开电视。故选A。
（5）D，动词辨析，A学习，B关心，C认为，D忘记，根据句意She expected that watching TV could make her（5）___ about the headache.她期望看电视能让她忘记头疼。故选D。
（6）A，动词辨析，A休息，B学习，C玩耍，D工作，根据后文She went to her bedroom and（7）____ down on the bed.她走进卧室，躺在床上。可知此处意为她关掉电视决定休息一会。故选A。
（7）B，动词辨析，A摔倒，B躺，C放下，D写，根据前文She turned off the TV and decided to（6）___ for some time.她关掉电视决定休息一会。可知此处意为她走进卧室，躺在床上。故选B。
（8）C，形容词辨析，A干的，B温暖的，C湿的，D小的，根据前文She got up and took a washcloth（毛巾）.她起身拿起一块毛巾。可知此处意为用冷水将毛巾打湿。故选C。
（9）B，连词辨析，A所以，B但是，C和，D如果，根据后文Her head started to ache again.她的头又开始疼了。可知此处意为冷敷只是感觉良好，但是维持不了多久。因此此处需要表转折的连词but，故选B。
（10）D，动词辨析，A爱，B知道，C感谢，D想念，根据前文Being at home by myself isn't fun at all.一个人在家一点也不好玩。可知此处意为我太想念妈妈了。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
2．（15分）Many people go to school for education．（1） B learn languages，history，geography，physics，chemistry and maths．Others go to school to learn skills so that they can（2） A ．School（3） A is very important and useful．Yet，no one can learn everything from school．A teacher，no matter how much he（4） B ，can't teach his students everything they（5） D to know．The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to（6） C So much more is to be learned（7） D school by the students themselves．
It is always more important to know how to study（8） D than to memorize（熟记） some facts or formulas （公式）．It is（9） B quite easy to learn a（10） C fact in history or a formula in maths．But it is difficult to use a formula in（11） D a math problem．Great scientists，such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo，didn't learn many things from school．But they were so（12） C that they invented so many things for mankind．
The（13） B for their success is that they knew how to study．They read books that were not（14） D at school．They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time．They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of （15） C ．
（1）A．Students
B．They
C．We
D．People
（2）A．make
B．do
C．have
D．get
（3）A．education
B．degree
C．lesson
D．task
（4）A．teaches
B．knows
C．learns
D．practises
（5）A．manage
B．expect
C．fail
D．want
（6）A．study
B．play
C．think
D．work
（7）A．From
B．in
C．within
D．outside
（8）A．heart
B．students
C．us
D．oneself
（9）A．not
B．actually
C．seldom
D．known
（10）A．real
B．true
C．certain
D．great
（11）A．setting
B．working
C．making
D．doing
（12）A．famous
B．popular
C．successful
D．modest
（13）A．experiment
B．reason
C．result
D．way
（14）A．kept
B．showed
C．expressed
D．taught
（15）A．duties
B．jobs
C．experiments
D．records
【分析】本文讲述了自主学习的重要性．也就是说对于学生而言，应该学会如何学习才是更重要的．而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习，正所谓"授之以鱼，不如授之以渔"．
【解答】（1）答案：B．考查人称代词及语境的理解，根据上文Many people go to school for education．可知这里指代many people，要用人称代词they，他们学习语言、历史、地理、物理、化学和数学．故选：B．
（2）答案：A．考查固定词组make a living谋生，结合句意：其他人去学校学习技能以便他们能谋生．故选：A．
（3）答案：A．考查名词及语境的理解，education教育，degree程度，lesson课，task任务，根据上文可知：学校教育非常重要、非常有用．故选：A．
（4）答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，teaches教，knows知道，learns学习，practises操练，根据上下文可知：一个老师，不管他知道多少，都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切．故选：B．
（5）答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，manage设法，expect期望，fail失败，want想要，根据上下文可知：一个老师，不管他知道多少，都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切．故选：D．
（6）答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，study学习，play玩，think想，work工作，根据语境可知：老师的工作是教学生如何读书和如何思考．故选：C．
（7）答案：D．考查介词及语境的理解，from从…，in在…里，within在…里面，outside外面，根据上下文可知：老师的工作是教学生如何读书和如何思考，更多的是学生在校外学习．故选：D．
（8）答案：D．考查固定词组by oneself独自，结合句意：知道如何自学比记住一些事实或公式更重要．故选：D．
（9）答案：B．考查副词及语境的理解，actually实际上，seldom很少，不常，known知道，根据上下文可知：实际上学习历史中的某个事实或数学公式是相当容易的，但是在数学问题上使用公式是很困难的．故选：B．
（10）答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，real真正的，true真的，certain一定的，great极好的，结合句意：实际上学习历史中的某个事实或数学公式是相当容易的，但是在数学问题上使用公式是很困难的．故选：C．
（11）答案：D．考查固定词组do a math problem解决数学问题．故选：D．
（12）答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，famous有名的，popular流行的，successful成功的，modest谦虚的，根据上文Great scientists，such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo，didn't learn many things from school．可知：但他们如此成功，为人类发明了这么多东西．故选：C．
（13）答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，experiment实验，reason理由，result结果，way方法，根据上下文可知：他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习．the reason for…为固定词组，故选：B．
（14）答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，kept保持，showed展示，expressed表达，taught教，根据下文可知：他们阅读学校里没有教过的书，他们一生都在努力学习，从不浪费时间．故选：D．
（15）答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，duties职责，jobs工作，experiments实验，records记录，结合句意：他们在阅读时会提出许多问题，并且做了成千上万的实验．故选：C．
【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，填单词要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．
3．（10分）Harry was a strong rider.One day ，he was traveling on his horse when he（1） A a bar （酒吧）.The weather was dry and（2） B ，so he decided to stop for drinks.He（3） D the horse and walked into the bar.After drinking some tea，he walked out of the bar but（4） C his horse was gone.
However，he kept calm （镇静的）.He was（5） A how to find his horse.He walked back into the bar and said cruelly （凶狠地），"I'm leaving in ten minutes.And（6） B my horse isn't back by then，I will do what I did in Tennessee."After（7） D these words，the thief seemed a little bit afraid.（8） A Harry was drinking，the thief went out.After ten minutes，Harry found his horse was（9） B .
Just when Harry was leaving，the owner of the bar suddenly came up and asked，"What did you do in Tennessee？" Harry answered in a very low voice， "I walked home!"
The owner smiled and thought how（10） D Harry was!
（1）A.saw
B.is seeing
C.sees
D.was seeing
（2）A.warm
B.hot
C.cool
D.cold
（3）A.got up
B.got on
C.got to
D.got off
（4）A.find
B.has found
C.found
D.finds
（5）A.considering
B.considered
C.working
D.worked
（6）A.because
B.if
C.when
D.until
（7）A.heard
B.to hear
C.was hearing
D.hearing
（8）A.While
B.When
C.Though
D.After
（9）A.gone
B.back
C.left
D.dead
（10）A.silly
B.strong
C.calm
D.clever
【分析】文章讲述了Harry怎么找到被偷的马的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。see看见。根据he was traveling on his horse（他正骑马旅行）和when（当...的时候）可知，后面的从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.温暖的；B.热的；C.凉爽的；D.冷的。根据下文so he decided to stop for drinks.（他决定停下来喝点东西）可知，天气是热的。故选B。
（3）动词短语辨析。A.起床；B.上（车，马等）；C.到达；D.下（车，马等）。根据下文 walked into the bar（走进了酒吧）可知，他下了马。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。find发现。根据he walked out of the bar （他走出酒吧）和but（但是）可知，并列句后面也用一般过去时，动词用过去式found。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.思考；B.思考；C.工作；D.工作。根据was...how to find his horse（怎样找到他的马）可知，他正在思考，用过去进行时。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A.因为；B.如果；C.当...时候；D.直到。根据下文I will do what I did in Tennessee（我将做我在田纳西州所做的事）可知，如果那个时候我的马还没有回来。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。hear听到。根据After（在...之后），介词后面用动名词形式hearing。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。A.当...时候；B.当...时候；C.虽然；D.在...之后。根据Harry was drinking（Harry正在喝）可知，当Harry正在喝的时候，while后面常用进去进行时。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.不见了；B.回来；C.离开；D.死的。根据语境可知句意：十分钟后，Harry发现他的马回来了。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.傻的；B.强壮的；C.冷静的；D.聪明的。根据语境Harry找回了自己的马，可知句意：Harry多么聪明啊。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共40分）
4．（10分）Young people can have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates．
Liu Wei，a Junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons．He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife．
Another student，14﹣year﹣old Yan Fang from Guangzhou，was afraid of exams．She got very worried in one，and when she looked at the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write．
A recent report says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的）problems．Their troubles include（包括）being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people．Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help．Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor．Others don't want to talk about their secrets．
Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital，has the following advice for teenagers：
*Talk to your parents or teachers often．
*Take part in group activities and play sports．
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell．
（1）The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have A ．
A．mental problems
B．a headache
C．knives with them
D．no parents
（2）Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because C ．
A．he was afraid of his teacher
B．he wanted to frighten his parents
C．he was so worried about his studies
D．his finger was badly hurt
（3）Yan Fang's problems happened whenever B ．
A．she studied very hard
B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents
D．she thought of something
（4）Students who have problems won't ask others for help because A ．
A．they won't let others think they are stupid
B．they don't think doctors can help them
C．they think the problems are not serious
D．they have no secrets about others
（5）Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that A ．
A．it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B．it's unnecessary for them to be with others
C．only group activities and sports can help them
D．teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
【分析】略
【解答】A C B A A
【点评】略
5．（10分）One day，a farmer took a bag of wheat to town．He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse．The bag was too heavy for him to lift．He hoped that someone would come and help him．
Before long a man came over．But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for help．
As soon as he came up to the farmer，the judge got off his horse and said，"You need my help，don't you？Let me help you．"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse．
"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？"
"Well，"the judge replied，"if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"
1．The farmer did not know what to do because C ．
A．his horse fell down
B．his bag was very heavy
C．he could not lift the bag himself
D．his horse ran away
2．The farmer dared not ask B for help．
A．someone
B．the famous judge
C．one of his friends
D．the other farmer
3．When he saw what had happened，the judge B ．
A．asked the farmer to get on the horse
B．helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse
C．refused to help the farmer
D．got off his horse
4．"If you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"means"If anyone
B ．"
A．helps you，do the same for him
B．needs help，help him
C．is in need of help，tell him the same
D．helps you，help him
5．The best title of this story is" C "．
A．A Bag of Wheat
B．Heavy Bag
C．Do the Same For Him
D．The Farmer．
【分析】文章大意：主要描述了一个农夫去卖小麦，但小麦从马上掉下来了，太沉以至于他搬不到马背上，这个时一个法官来帮忙，然后法官告诉他如果有人需要帮助时，他也去帮助别人．
【解答】1～5．CBBBC
1题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第 一 段He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse．The bag was too heavy for him to lift可知 包太沉他不知道怎么办，故答案是C．
2题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二 段But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for help．可知 当他看到是著名的法官，他没敢寻求帮助，故答案是B．
3题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse．他拿起袋子的一端，农夫拿起另一头，把那袋麦子提到马背上．可知 他帮农民把小麦抬到马上，故答案是B．
4题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第最后一段if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"如果你看到任何需要帮助的人，也要为他做同样的事．可知 别人需要帮助时也去帮助他们，故答案是B．
5题答案：C 考查主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Well，"the judge replied，"if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"可知如果你看到任何需要帮助的人，也要为他做同样的事，故答案是C．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
6．（10分）Welcome to London!Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city.London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2 000 years.Because of its long history and different cultures，London is a very famous city in the world.People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double﹣decker （双层的） buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world，so many people from around the world moved to London.They have brought with them their own languages and cultures.More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums.One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London：the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides，London is also home to arts，such as theater and music.The Globe Theater，which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit.For example，the well﹣known Clock Tower，a 320﹣foot﹣high tower，was called the Big Ben.Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal （皇家的） family of England live there.Besides ，Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
（1）What's the population of London？ C
A.Less than 7 million.
B.Only 7 million.
C.More than 7 million.
D.Nearly 7 million.
（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）The members of royal family of England live in B .
A.the Big Ben
B.Buckingham Palace
C.Hyde Park
D.British Museum
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ D
A.The location of London.
B.The history of London.
C.The interesting places in London.
D.The food in London.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？ C
A.Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London.
B.People live in London can surely speak Chinese.
C.The Globe Theater was not popular until 16th century.
D.The Big Ben is not far away from the Hyde Park.
【分析】文章主要介绍了伦敦，包括伦敦的景点、地理位置、人口以及文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.（英国首都伦敦是西欧最大的城市，人口超过700万。）可知伦敦的人口超过700万。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London：the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.（一个重要的博物馆是大英博物馆。它是世界上最古老的公共博物馆。伦敦有两个主要的艺术博物馆：国家美术馆和泰特美术馆。）可知共三个。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal （皇家的） family of England live there.（另一个著名的伦敦建筑是白金汉宫。英国皇室成员住在那里。）可知英国皇室成员住在白金汉宫。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2 000 years.（英国首都伦敦是西欧最大的城市，人口超过700万。它坐落在泰晤士河畔。伦敦有2 000多年的历史。）以及London has many wonderful places to visit.For example，the well﹣known Clock Tower，a 320﹣foot﹣high tower，was called the Big Ben.（伦敦有许多值得参观的好地方。例如，著名的钟塔，一座320英尺高的塔，被称为大本钟。）及全文可知D项内容文章未提及。故选D。
（5）理解推断题。根据The Globe Theater，which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.（16世纪晚期和17世纪流行的环球剧场开始上演威廉•莎士比亚的戏剧。）可推知环球剧场直到16世纪才流行起来。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
7．（10分）Country music is a kind of American popular music.It first came from the countryside of the southern United States as early as the 1920s.It joins American folk music to western music.Blues，a kind of music full of deep unhappiness，has also been widely used in it since its recorded history.Singers were usually singing while they themselves were performing the instruments（ 乐器） ，such as guitars，banjos and drums.Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music.It became popular in the 1940s.
In the 1950s，country music was mainly about love一getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend，and money was also thought to be another important thing.
Then in the 1960s，song writers turned to other subjects.During these years many young students were angry with the society（社会），so songs were often full of angry feelings.Political leaders（政治领导人） were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.
During the 1990s，country music became more and more popular.Song writers no longer wrote about the modern USA﹣ money，success or expensive things to buy.Instead，they were writing once more about things that were common for everyone：feeling alone in the modern world，missing good old days，the importance of having good friends and so on.
In 2009 in the United States，a record showed that country music was the most listened to when people were driving on their way home in the evening，and second most popular on their way to work in the morning.
Today country music has become a big money tree.It brings in between 200 and 400 million dollars a year for the people and the country.The music has reached all parts of USA，from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east.Singers do not just come from USA but from all over the world.There are many famous singers from Britain，Canada and Australia.A lot of them appear on television too.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Country music A .
A.has a history of about 100 years
B.has been very popular since 1920s
C.came from western Europe
D.only has the subject of loving
（2）Which of the following statements is true？ B
A.The singers and the instrument performers are usually different people.
B.The subject of the country music in 1950s was mainly about love and money.
C.The song writers in 1960s were thinking highly of the political leaders.
D.Country music has always been full of happy feelings since its birth.
（3）We can infer（推断） from the text that D .
A.the subject of country music in the future will be mainly about the modern world
B.country music singers from China will be more famous than the other ones
C.country music in 1930s must be very popular all over the world
D.the subject of country music in 1980s might be mainly about the modern world
（4）The most popular time for country music should be D .
A.1940s
B.1960s
C.1990s
D.2010s
（5）Which of the following is the main characteristic（特征） of country music？ A
A.Its subject changes from time to time.
B.Its subject is always the same.
C.People like to listen to it when they are happy.
D.It is always written by important people.
【分析】本文主要讲述了乡村音乐的发展和不同时代的不同主题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第It first came from the countryside of the southern United States as early as the 1920s.（早在20世纪20年代，它首先来自美国南部的农村。）可知，乡村音乐在20世纪20年代，首先来自美国南部的农村，有大约100年的历史。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据In the 1950s，country music was mainly about love一getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend，and money was also thought to be another important thing.（20世纪50年代，乡村音乐主要是关于爱情的﹣﹣﹣获得或失去男朋友或女朋友，金钱也被认为是另一件重要的事情。）可知，20世纪50年代乡村音乐的主题主要是关于爱情和金钱。故选B。
（3）细节推断题。根据During the 1990s，country music became more and more popular.Song writers no longer wrote about the modern USA﹣ money，success or expensive things to buy.（20世纪90年代，乡村音乐变得越来越流行。歌曲作者不再写现代美国﹣﹣﹣金钱、成功或昂贵的东西。）可知，我们可以从课文中推断20世纪80年代乡村音乐的主题可能主要是关于现代世界。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据In 2009 in the United States，a record showed that country music was the most listened to when people were driving on their way home in the evening，and second most popular on their way to work in the morning.（2009年，美国的一张唱片显示，人们晚上开车回家时听的乡村音乐最多，早上上班时听的乡村音乐次之。）可知，乡村音乐最流行的时间应该是2010年代。故选D。
（5）文章主旨题。根据文章介绍乡村音乐在不同的时代有不同的主题，可知，乡村音乐的主要特征是它的主题随着时代在发生着变化。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
三．语法填空（共20分）
8．（20分）Joe and David were both mountain（1） climbers （climb）.As Joe has（2） more （much） experience than David，he was always asking David to copy his example.
（3） On a sunny morning，the two men started to the top of Mount Qomolangma.After they climbed over one of the most dangerous slopes （斜坡），they found a man（4） lying （lie） in the snow.
Joe stopped David to help him and walked forward（5） alone （alone）.It was too cold，after thinking for a while，David made a（6） decision （decide） to help the man.He（7） carried （carry） the man on his back and made his way onward （向前）.Because of David's （8） kindness （kind），soon the man could move all by（9） himself （he）.
About two hours later，they caught up with Joe.To their（10） surprise （surprise），Joe had been frozen to death.
【分析】本文讲述的是乔和大卫两人的一次爬山的经历，遇见一个人，乔拒绝救人，两小时后发现乔被冻死了。
【解答】（1）climbers.考查名词。句意：乔和大卫都是登山运动员。结合were用复数，故答案为climbers。
（2）more.考查比较级。句意：由于乔比大卫经验丰富，他总是要求大卫模仿他的例子。结合than用比较级，故答案为more。
（3）On.考查介词。句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，两人开始登上珠穆朗玛峰。结合a sunny morning用介词on，故答案为On。
（4）lying.考查动名词。句意：发现一个人躺在雪地里。find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事，故答案为lying。
（5）alone.考查副词。句意：乔拦住大卫帮助他，独自向前走去。修饰walked用副词alone，故答案为alone。
（6）decision.考查名词。句意：天太冷了，想了一会儿，大卫决定帮助那个人。make a decision做决定，故答案为decision。
（7）carried.考查动词。句意：他背着那个人向前走去。结合made用一般过去时，故答案为carried。
（8）kindness.考查名词。句意：由于大卫的善良，很快这个人就可以独自行动了。because of后加名词，故答案为kindness。
（9）himself.考查代词。句意：由于大卫的善良，很快这个人就可以独自行动了。by oneself表示某人自己，故答案为himself。
（10）surprise.考查名词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，乔被冻死了。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，故答案为surprise。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四．任务型阅读（共10分）
9．（10分）When you read an English book，you often come across new words.You might try to guess the what the words mean from the words you know，but you can not guess the meaning of new words at all，what should you do？You have a good friend then，from him you can learn what a word means，how to pronounce a word，how to use a word ，and so on .This friend can always be to with you and you can always ask him to help you.Do you know who this friend is？
It is a dictionary.You can learn some important things about words from it ，so you must know how to use it.
When should you use a dictionary？You can't（1） guess the meaning of new words at all.
What can you learn from a dictionary？
What must you（2） know a dictionary？
What a word（3） means
How to（4） pronounce a word，（5） how to use a word and so on
How use it
【分析】这篇文章主要讲的是当我们猜不到新单词的意思时需要使用字典，并讲了可以从字典中学到什么，最后再次强调了字典的重要性。
【解答】（1）guess。考查动词。由第一段第二句"You might try to guess what the words mean from the words you know，but when you can not guess the meaning of new words at all，what should you do？"可知，你可以试着从你所知道的单词中猜测这些单词的含义，但是当你根本猜不出生词的意思时，你该怎么办呢？由此可知，此空是填猜guess，can't情态动词后面跟动词原形。由此空缺处应填"guess"符合题意。故填：guess。
（2）know。考查动词。由第二段第二句"You can learn some important things about words from it，so you must know howto use it."可知，你可以从中学到一些重要的词汇，所以你必须知道如何使用它。由此空缺处应填"know知道"符合题意。故填：know。
（3）means。考查动词。由第一段第三句"From him you can learn what a word means，how to pronounce a word.how to use a word and so on."可知，你可以从他那里学到一个单词的含义，如何发音，如何使用一个单词，等等。故此处是"what a word means：单词的意思是什么"，由此空缺处应填"means"符合题意。故填：means。
（4）pronounce。考查动词。由第一段第三句"From him you can learn what a word means，how to pronounce a word，how to use a word and so on."可知，你可以从他那里学到一个单词的含义，如何发音，如何使用一个单词，等等。故此处是"how to pronounce a word：一个单词如何发音，由此空缺处应填"pronounce"符合题意。故填：pronounce。
（5）how to。考查含有疑问词的不定式。由第一段第三句"From him you can learn what a word means，how to pronounce a word，how to use a word，and so on."可知，你可以从他那里学到一个单词的含义，如何发音，如何使用一个单词，等等。故此处是"how to use a word：如何使用一个单词"，由此空缺处应填"how to"符合题意。故填：how to。
【点评】通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案即可。
五．书面表达（共15分）
10．（15分）与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。作为中学生的你，你认为应该帮助父母做家务吗？请你以"Should We Do Some Housework？"为题写一篇短文。
写作内容：
（1）你认为学生应该帮助父母做家务吗？表明你的立场；
（2）写出你的理由（至少三个）。
写作要求：
（1）不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。
Should We Do Some Housework？
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，doing chores is a good way to help children take good care of themselves.首先，做家务是帮助孩子照顾好自己的好方法。a good way to do sth做某事的好方法。
【高分句型二】
It can not only make the children healthy and strong，but also help them keep learning different things from work and life.它不仅可以使孩子们健康和强壮，也可以帮助他们从工作和生活中不断学习不同的东西。not only...but also...不仅……而且……。
【解答】
Should We Do Some Housework？
Some parents in China don't think children need to do chores at home.They think the only thing children need to do is to study hard.But I don't agree with them.（点题）
First，doing chores is a good way to help children take good care of themselves. 【高分句型一】It can not only make the children healthy and strong，but also help them keep learning different things from work and life.【高分句型二】Most importantly，they can understand their parents and help their parents by doing chores.（好处）
So I think it is necessary for children to do some chores at home.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市江油市初中八校九年级（上）
开学联考英语试卷（附答案与解析）
一．完形填空（共35分）
1．（10分）Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasn't feeling well.Her（1）___ was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old.About two hours ago，her mother went down the street to visit Mrs.Smith.She didn't know that Diana was（2） .And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by（3） .
Diana（4） the TV.She expected that watching TV could make her（5）___ about the headache.However，it didn't help.She turned off the TV and decided to（6）___ for some time.She went to her bedroom and（7） down on the bed.However，she couldn't fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth（毛巾）.She made it（8） with cold water.Then she put it on her head.Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head，Diana started to feel a little better，（9） the washcloth didn't stay cold for long.Her head started to ache again.
Diana thought to herself，"Being at home by myself isn't fun at all.I（10） Mom so much."
（1）A.throat
B.headache
C.toothache
D.stomachache
（2）A.sick
B.bored
C.tired
D.shy
（3）A.myself
B.himself
C.herself
D.yourself
（4）A.tuned on
B.looked for
C.heard from
D.shouted at
（5）A.learn
B.care
C.think
D.forget
（6）A.rest
B.study
C.play
D.work
（7）A.fell
B.lay
C.put
D.wrote
（8）A.dry
B.warm
C.wet
D.small
（9）A.so
B.but
C.and
D.if
（10）A.love
B.know
C.thank
D.miss
2．（15分）Many people go to school for education．（1） learn languages，history，geography，physics，chemistry and maths．Others go to school to learn skills so that they can（2） ．School（3） is very important and useful．Yet，no one can learn everything from school．A teacher，no matter how much he（4） ，can't teach his students everything they（5） to know．The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to（6） So much more is to be learned（7） school by the students themselves．
It is always more important to know how to study（8） than to memorize（熟记） some facts or formulas （公式）．It is（9） quite easy to learn a（10） fact in history or a formula in maths．But it is difficult to use a formula in（11） a math problem．Great scientists，such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo，didn't learn many things from school．But they were so（12） that they invented so many things for mankind．
The（13） for their success is that they knew how to study．They read books that were not（14） at school．They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time．They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of （15） ．
（1）A．Students
B．They
C．We
D．People
（2）A．make
B．do
C．have
D．get
（3）A．education
B．degree
C．lesson
D．task
（4）A．teaches
B．knows
C．learns
D．practises
（5）A．manage
B．expect
C．fail
D．want
（6）A．study
B．play
C．think
D．work
（7）A．From
B．in
C．within
D．outside
（8）A．heart
B．students
C．us
D．oneself
（9）A．not
B．actually
C．seldom
D．known
（10）A．real
B．true
C．certain
D．great
（11）A．setting
B．working
C．making
D．doing
（12）A．famous
B．popular
C．successful
D．modest
（13）A．experiment
B．reason
C．result
D．way
（14）A．kept
B．showed
C．expressed
D．taught
（15）A．duties
B．jobs
C．experiments
D．records
3．（10分）Harry was a strong rider.One day ，he was traveling on his horse when he（1）___ a bar （酒吧）.The weather was dry and（2） ，so he decided to stop for drinks.He（3） the horse and walked into the bar.After drinking some tea，he walked out of the bar but（4） his horse was gone.
However，he kept calm （镇静的）.He was（5） how to find his horse.He walked back into the bar and said cruelly （凶狠地），"I'm leaving in ten minutes.And（6） my horse isn't back by then，I will do what I did in Tennessee."After（7） these words，the thief seemed a little bit afraid.（8） Harry was drinking，the thief went out.After ten minutes，Harry found his horse was（9） .
Just when Harry was leaving，the owner of the bar suddenly came up and asked，"What did you do in Tennessee？" Harry answered in a very low voice， "I walked home!"
The owner smiled and thought how（10） Harry was!
（1）A.saw
B.is seeing
C.sees
D.was seeing
（2）A.warm
B.hot
C.cool
D.cold
（3）A.got up
B.got on
C.got to
D.got off
（4）A.find
B.has found
C.found
D.finds
（5）A.considering
B.considered
C.working
D.worked
（6）A.because
B.if
C.when
D.until
（7）A.heard
B.to hear
C.was hearing
D.hearing
（8）A.While
B.When
C.Though
D.After
（9）A.gone
B.back
C.left
D.dead
（10）A.silly
B.strong
C.calm
D.clever
二．阅读理解（共40分）
4．（10分）Young people can have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates．
Liu Wei，a Junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons．He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife．
Another student，14﹣year﹣old Yan Fang from Guangzhou，was afraid of exams．She got very worried in one，and when she looked at the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write．
A recent report says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的）problems．Their troubles include（包括）being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people．Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help．Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor．Others don't want to talk about their secrets．
Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital，has the following advice for teenagers：
*Talk to your parents or teachers often．
*Take part in group activities and play sports．
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell．
（1）The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ．
A．mental problems
B．a headache
C．knives with them
D．no parents
（2）Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because ．
A．he was afraid of his teacher
B．he wanted to frighten his parents
C．he was so worried about his studies
D．his finger was badly hurt
（3）Yan Fang's problems happened whenever ．
A．she studied very hard
B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents
D．she thought of something
（4）Students who have problems won't ask others for help because ．
A．they won't let others think they are stupid
B．they don't think doctors can help them
C．they think the problems are not serious
D．they have no secrets about others
（5）Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that ．
A．it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B．it's unnecessary for them to be with others
C．only group activities and sports can help them
D．teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
5．（10分）One day，a farmer took a bag of wheat to town．He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse．The bag was too heavy for him to lift．He hoped that someone would come and help him．
Before long a man came over．But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for help．
As soon as he came up to the farmer，the judge got off his horse and said，"You need my help，don't you？Let me help you．"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse．
"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？"
"Well，"the judge replied，"if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"
1．The farmer did not know what to do because ．
A．his horse fell down
B．his bag was very heavy
C．he could not lift the bag himself
D．his horse ran away
2．The farmer dared not ask for help．
A．someone
B．the famous judge
C．one of his friends
D．the other farmer
3．When he saw what had happened，the judge ．
A．asked the farmer to get on the horse
B．helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse
C．refused to help the farmer
D．got off his horse
4．"If you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"means"If anyone
．"
A．helps you，do the same for him
B．needs help，help him
C．is in need of help，tell him the same
D．helps you，help him
5．The best title of this story is" "．
A．A Bag of Wheat
B．Heavy Bag
C．Do the Same For Him
D．The Farmer．
6．（10分）Welcome to London!Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city.London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2 000 years.Because of its long history and different cultures，London is a very famous city in the world.People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double﹣decker （双层的） buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world，so many people from around the world moved to London.They have brought with them their own languages and cultures.More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums.One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London：the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides，London is also home to arts，such as theater and music.The Globe Theater，which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit.For example，the well﹣known Clock Tower，a 320﹣foot﹣high tower，was called the Big Ben.Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal （皇家的） family of England live there.Besides ，Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
（1）What's the population of London？
A.Less than 7 million.
B.Only 7 million.
C.More than 7 million.
D.Nearly 7 million.
（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）The members of royal family of England live in .
A.the Big Ben
B.Buckingham Palace
C.Hyde Park
D.British Museum
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A.The location of London.
B.The history of London.
C.The interesting places in London.
D.The food in London.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London.
B.People live in London can surely speak Chinese.
C.The Globe Theater was not popular until 16th century.
D.The Big Ben is not far away from the Hyde Park.
7．（10分）Country music is a kind of American popular music.It first came from the countryside of the southern United States as early as the 1920s.It joins American folk music to western music.Blues，a kind of music full of deep unhappiness，has also been widely used in it since its recorded history.Singers were usually singing while they themselves were performing the instruments（ 乐器） ，such as guitars，banjos and drums.Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music.It became popular in the 1940s.
In the 1950s，country music was mainly about love一getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend，and money was also thought to be another important thing.
Then in the 1960s，song writers turned to other subjects.During these years many young students were angry with the society（社会），so songs were often full of angry feelings.Political leaders（政治领导人） were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.
During the 1990s，country music became more and more popular.Song writers no longer wrote about the modern USA﹣ money，success or expensive things to buy.Instead，they were writing once more about things that were common for everyone：feeling alone in the modern world，missing good old days，the importance of having good friends and so on.
In 2009 in the United States，a record showed that country music was the most listened to when people were driving on their way home in the evening，and second most popular on their way to work in the morning.
Today country music has become a big money tree.It brings in between 200 and 400 million dollars a year for the people and the country.The music has reached all parts of USA，from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east.Singers do not just come from USA but from all over the world.There are many famous singers from Britain，Canada and Australia.A lot of them appear on television too.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Country music .
A.has a history of about 100 years
B.has been very popular since 1920s
C.came from western Europe
D.only has the subject of loving
（2）Which of the following statements is true？
A.The singers and the instrument performers are usually different people.
B.The subject of the country music in 1950s was mainly about love and money.
C.The song writers in 1960s were thinking highly of the political leaders.
D.Country music has always been full of happy feelings since its birth.
（3）We can infer（推断） from the text that .
A.the subject of country music in the future will be mainly about the modern world
B.country music singers from China will be more famous than the other ones
C.country music in 1930s must be very popular all over the world
D.the subject of country music in 1980s might be mainly about the modern world
（4）The most popular time for country music should be .
A.1940s
B.1960s
C.1990s
D.2010s
（5）Which of the following is the main characteristic（特征） of country music？
A.Its subject changes from time to time.
B.Its subject is always the same.
C.People like to listen to it when they are happy.
D.It is always written by important people.
三．语法填空（共20分）
8．（20分）Joe and David were both mountain（1） （climb）.As Joe has（2） （much） experience than David，he was always asking David to copy his example.
（3） a sunny morning，the two men started to the top of Mount Qomolangma.After they climbed over one of the most dangerous slopes （斜坡），they found a man（4） （lie） in the snow.
Joe stopped David to help him and walked forward（5） （alone）.It was too cold，after thinking for a while，David made a（6） （decide） to help the man.He（7）_ （carry） the man on his back and made his way onward （向前）.Because of David's （8）
（kind），soon the man could move all by（9） （he）.
About two hours later，they caught up with Joe.To their（10） （surprise），Joe had been frozen to death.
四．任务型阅读（共10分）
9．（10分）When you read an English book，you often come across new words.You might try to guess the what the words mean from the words you know，but you can not guess the meaning of new words at all，what should you do？You have a good friend then，from him you can learn what a word means，how to pronounce a word，how to use a word ，and so on .This friend can always be to with you and you can always ask him to help you.Do you know who this friend is？
It is a dictionary.You can learn some important things about words from it ，so you must know how to use it.
When should you use a dictionary？You can't（1） the meaning of new words at all.
What can you learn from a dictionary？
What must you（2） a dictionary？
What a word（3）
How to（4） a word，（5） use a word and so on
How use it
五．书面表达（共15分）
10．（15分）与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。作为中学生的你，你认为应该帮助父母做家务吗？请你以"Should We Do Some Housework？"为题写一篇短文。
写作内容：
（1）你认为学生应该帮助父母做家务吗？表明你的立场；
（2）写出你的理由（至少三个）。
写作要求：
（1）不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。
Should We Do Some Housework？
2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市江油市初中八校九年级（上）
开学联考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共35分）
1．（10分）Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasn't feeling well.Her（1） B was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old.About two hours ago，her mother went down the street to visit Mrs.Smith.She didn't know that Diana was（2） A .And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by（3） C .
Diana（4） A the TV.She expected that watching TV could make her（5） D about the headache.However，it didn't help.She turned off the TV and decided to（6） A for some time.She went to her bedroom and（7） B down on the bed.However，she couldn't fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth（毛巾）.She made it（8） C with cold water.Then she put it on her head.Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head，Diana started to feel a little better，（9） B the washcloth didn't stay cold for long.Her head started to ache again.
Diana thought to herself，"Being at home by myself isn't fun at all.I（10） D Mom so much."
（1）A.throat
B.headache
C.toothache
D.stomachache
（2）A.sick
B.bored
C.tired
D.shy
（3）A.myself
B.himself
C.herself
D.yourself
（4）A.tuned on
B.looked for
C.heard from
D.shouted at
（5）A.learn
B.care
C.think
D.forget
（6）A.rest
B.study
C.play
D.work
（7）A.fell
B.lay
C.put
D.wrote
（8）A.dry
B.warm
C.wet
D.small
（9）A.so
B.but
C.and
D.if
（10）A.love
B.know
C.thank
D.miss
【分析】本文讲述一个九岁的小女孩被妈妈留在家里，却生病了。坚强的她自己照顾自己，用湿毛巾来缓解头疼，但没有太大作用。最后她还是觉得一个人在家非常想念妈妈。
【解答】（1）B，名词辨析，A嗓子，B头疼，C牙疼，D胃疼，根据后文She expected that watching TV could make her（5）___ about the headache.她期望看电视能让她忘记头疼。可知，此处应填headache，故选B。
（2）A，形容词辨析，A生病的，B无聊的，C累的，D害羞的，根据前文Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.She wasn't feeling well.戴安娜在沙发上坐下，摸了摸她的头。她感觉不舒服。可知此处意为她不知道戴安娜生病了。故选A。
（3）C，代词辨析，A我自己，B他自己，C她自己，D你自己，根据句意And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by（3）___ .她认为戴安娜已经长大了，可以自己待在家里了。故选C。
（4）A，短语辨析，A打开，B寻找，C听说，D对...喊，根据句意Diana（4）___ the TV.戴安娜打开电视。故选A。
（5）D，动词辨析，A学习，B关心，C认为，D忘记，根据句意She expected that watching TV could make her（5）___ about the headache.她期望看电视能让她忘记头疼。故选D。
（6）A，动词辨析，A休息，B学习，C玩耍，D工作，根据后文She went to her bedroom and（7）____ down on the bed.她走进卧室，躺在床上。可知此处意为她关掉电视决定休息一会。故选A。
（7）B，动词辨析，A摔倒，B躺，C放下，D写，根据前文She turned off the TV and decided to（6）___ for some time.她关掉电视决定休息一会。可知此处意为她走进卧室，躺在床上。故选B。
（8）C，形容词辨析，A干的，B温暖的，C湿的，D小的，根据前文She got up and took a washcloth（毛巾）.她起身拿起一块毛巾。可知此处意为用冷水将毛巾打湿。故选C。
（9）B，连词辨析，A所以，B但是，C和，D如果，根据后文Her head started to ache again.她的头又开始疼了。可知此处意为冷敷只是感觉良好，但是维持不了多久。因此此处需要表转折的连词but，故选B。
（10）D，动词辨析，A爱，B知道，C感谢，D想念，根据前文Being at home by myself isn't fun at all.一个人在家一点也不好玩。可知此处意为我太想念妈妈了。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
2．（15分）Many people go to school for education．（1） B learn languages，history，geography，physics，chemistry and maths．Others go to school to learn skills so that they can（2） A ．School（3） A is very important and useful．Yet，no one can learn everything from school．A teacher，no matter how much he（4） B ，can't teach his students everything they（5） D to know．The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to（6） C So much more is to be learned（7） D school by the students themselves．
It is always more important to know how to study（8） D than to memorize（熟记） some facts or formulas （公式）．It is（9） B quite easy to learn a（10） C fact in history or a formula in maths．But it is difficult to use a formula in（11） D a math problem．Great scientists，such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo，didn't learn many things from school．But they were so（12） C that they invented so many things for mankind．
The（13） B for their success is that they knew how to study．They read books that were not（14） D at school．They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time．They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of （15） C ．
（1）A．Students
B．They
C．We
D．People
（2）A．make
B．do
C．have
D．get
（3）A．education
B．degree
C．lesson
D．task
（4）A．teaches
B．knows
C．learns
D．practises
（5）A．manage
B．expect
C．fail
D．want
（6）A．study
B．play
C．think
D．work
（7）A．From
B．in
C．within
D．outside
（8）A．heart
B．students
C．us
D．oneself
（9）A．not
B．actually
C．seldom
D．known
（10）A．real
B．true
C．certain
D．great
（11）A．setting
B．working
C．making
D．doing
（12）A．famous
B．popular
C．successful
D．modest
（13）A．experiment
B．reason
C．result
D．way
（14）A．kept
B．showed
C．expressed
D．taught
（15）A．duties
B．jobs
C．experiments
D．records
【分析】本文讲述了自主学习的重要性．也就是说对于学生而言，应该学会如何学习才是更重要的．而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习，正所谓"授之以鱼，不如授之以渔"．
【解答】（1）答案：B．考查人称代词及语境的理解，根据上文Many people go to school for education．可知这里指代many people，要用人称代词they，他们学习语言、历史、地理、物理、化学和数学．故选：B．
（2）答案：A．考查固定词组make a living谋生，结合句意：其他人去学校学习技能以便他们能谋生．故选：A．
（3）答案：A．考查名词及语境的理解，education教育，degree程度，lesson课，task任务，根据上文可知：学校教育非常重要、非常有用．故选：A．
（4）答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，teaches教，knows知道，learns学习，practises操练，根据上下文可知：一个老师，不管他知道多少，都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切．故选：B．
（5）答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，manage设法，expect期望，fail失败，want想要，根据上下文可知：一个老师，不管他知道多少，都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切．故选：D．
（6）答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，study学习，play玩，think想，work工作，根据语境可知：老师的工作是教学生如何读书和如何思考．故选：C．
（7）答案：D．考查介词及语境的理解，from从…，in在…里，within在…里面，outside外面，根据上下文可知：老师的工作是教学生如何读书和如何思考，更多的是学生在校外学习．故选：D．
（8）答案：D．考查固定词组by oneself独自，结合句意：知道如何自学比记住一些事实或公式更重要．故选：D．
（9）答案：B．考查副词及语境的理解，actually实际上，seldom很少，不常，known知道，根据上下文可知：实际上学习历史中的某个事实或数学公式是相当容易的，但是在数学问题上使用公式是很困难的．故选：B．
（10）答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，real真正的，true真的，certain一定的，great极好的，结合句意：实际上学习历史中的某个事实或数学公式是相当容易的，但是在数学问题上使用公式是很困难的．故选：C．
（11）答案：D．考查固定词组do a math problem解决数学问题．故选：D．
（12）答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，famous有名的，popular流行的，successful成功的，modest谦虚的，根据上文Great scientists，such as Einstein，Newton and Galileo，didn't learn many things from school．可知：但他们如此成功，为人类发明了这么多东西．故选：C．
（13）答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，experiment实验，reason理由，result结果，way方法，根据上下文可知：他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习．the reason for…为固定词组，故选：B．
（14）答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，kept保持，showed展示，expressed表达，taught教，根据下文可知：他们阅读学校里没有教过的书，他们一生都在努力学习，从不浪费时间．故选：D．
（15）答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，duties职责，jobs工作，experiments实验，records记录，结合句意：他们在阅读时会提出许多问题，并且做了成千上万的实验．故选：C．
【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，填单词要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．
3．（10分）Harry was a strong rider.One day ，he was traveling on his horse when he（1） A a bar （酒吧）.The weather was dry and（2） B ，so he decided to stop for drinks.He（3） D the horse and walked into the bar.After drinking some tea，he walked out of the bar but（4） C his horse was gone.
However，he kept calm （镇静的）.He was（5） A how to find his horse.He walked back into the bar and said cruelly （凶狠地），"I'm leaving in ten minutes.And（6） B my horse isn't back by then，I will do what I did in Tennessee."After（7） D these words，the thief seemed a little bit afraid.（8） A Harry was drinking，the thief went out.After ten minutes，Harry found his horse was（9） B .
Just when Harry was leaving，the owner of the bar suddenly came up and asked，"What did you do in Tennessee？" Harry answered in a very low voice， "I walked home!"
The owner smiled and thought how（10） D Harry was!
（1）A.saw
B.is seeing
C.sees
D.was seeing
（2）A.warm
B.hot
C.cool
D.cold
（3）A.got up
B.got on
C.got to
D.got off
（4）A.find
B.has found
C.found
D.finds
（5）A.considering
B.considered
C.working
D.worked
（6）A.because
B.if
C.when
D.until
（7）A.heard
B.to hear
C.was hearing
D.hearing
（8）A.While
B.When
C.Though
D.After
（9）A.gone
B.back
C.left
D.dead
（10）A.silly
B.strong
C.calm
D.clever
【分析】文章讲述了Harry怎么找到被偷的马的故事。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。see看见。根据he was traveling on his horse（他正骑马旅行）和when（当...的时候）可知，后面的从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.温暖的；B.热的；C.凉爽的；D.冷的。根据下文so he decided to stop for drinks.（他决定停下来喝点东西）可知，天气是热的。故选B。
（3）动词短语辨析。A.起床；B.上（车，马等）；C.到达；D.下（车，马等）。根据下文 walked into the bar（走进了酒吧）可知，他下了马。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。find发现。根据he walked out of the bar （他走出酒吧）和but（但是）可知，并列句后面也用一般过去时，动词用过去式found。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.思考；B.思考；C.工作；D.工作。根据was...how to find his horse（怎样找到他的马）可知，他正在思考，用过去进行时。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A.因为；B.如果；C.当...时候；D.直到。根据下文I will do what I did in Tennessee（我将做我在田纳西州所做的事）可知，如果那个时候我的马还没有回来。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。hear听到。根据After（在...之后），介词后面用动名词形式hearing。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。A.当...时候；B.当...时候；C.虽然；D.在...之后。根据Harry was drinking（Harry正在喝）可知，当Harry正在喝的时候，while后面常用进去进行时。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.不见了；B.回来；C.离开；D.死的。根据语境可知句意：十分钟后，Harry发现他的马回来了。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。A.傻的；B.强壮的；C.冷静的；D.聪明的。根据语境Harry找回了自己的马，可知句意：Harry多么聪明啊。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．阅读理解（共40分）
4．（10分）Young people can have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard．Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates．
Liu Wei，a Junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons．He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife．
Another student，14﹣year﹣old Yan Fang from Guangzhou，was afraid of exams．She got very worried in one，and when she looked at the exam paper，she couldn't think of anything to write．
A recent report says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的）problems．Their troubles include（包括）being worried and very unhappy and having problems in learning and getting on with people．Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help．Some think they will look stupid（愚蠢的） if they go to see a doctor．Others don't want to talk about their secrets．
Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Anding Hospital，has the following advice for teenagers：
*Talk to your parents or teachers often．
*Take part in group activities and play sports．
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell．
（1）The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have A ．
A．mental problems
B．a headache
C．knives with them
D．no parents
（2）Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because C ．
A．he was afraid of his teacher
B．he wanted to frighten his parents
C．he was so worried about his studies
D．his finger was badly hurt
（3）Yan Fang's problems happened whenever B ．
A．she studied very hard
B．she had exams
C．she talked with her parents
D．she thought of something
（4）Students who have problems won't ask others for help because A ．
A．they won't let others think they are stupid
B．they don't think doctors can help them
C．they think the problems are not serious
D．they have no secrets about others
（5）Liang Yuezhu's advice tells us that A ．
A．it's better for the students who have mental problems to join others
B．it's unnecessary for them to be with others
C．only group activities and sports can help them
D．teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems
【分析】略
【解答】A C B A A
【点评】略
5．（10分）One day，a farmer took a bag of wheat to town．He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse．The bag was too heavy for him to lift．He hoped that someone would come and help him．
Before long a man came over．But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for help．
As soon as he came up to the farmer，the judge got off his horse and said，"You need my help，don't you？Let me help you．"Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse．
"Sir，"asked the farmer，"how can I pay you？"
"Well，"the judge replied，"if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"
1．The farmer did not know what to do because C ．
A．his horse fell down
B．his bag was very heavy
C．he could not lift the bag himself
D．his horse ran away
2．The farmer dared not ask B for help．
A．someone
B．the famous judge
C．one of his friends
D．the other farmer
3．When he saw what had happened，the judge B ．
A．asked the farmer to get on the horse
B．helped the farmer lift the bag onto the horse
C．refused to help the farmer
D．got off his horse
4．"If you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"means"If anyone
B ．"
A．helps you，do the same for him
B．needs help，help him
C．is in need of help，tell him the same
D．helps you，help him
5．The best title of this story is" C "．
A．A Bag of Wheat
B．Heavy Bag
C．Do the Same For Him
D．The Farmer．
【分析】文章大意：主要描述了一个农夫去卖小麦，但小麦从马上掉下来了，太沉以至于他搬不到马背上，这个时一个法官来帮忙，然后法官告诉他如果有人需要帮助时，他也去帮助别人．
【解答】1～5．CBBBC
1题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第 一 段He didn't know what to do when the bag fell off his horse．The bag was too heavy for him to lift可知 包太沉他不知道怎么办，故答案是C．
2题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二 段But the farmer's heart sank when he saw the man，because he was the famous judge（法官）in town．The farmer was afraid to ask him for help．可知 当他看到是著名的法官，他没敢寻求帮助，故答案是B．
3题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段Then he took one end of the bag，the farmer took the other．They lifted the bag of wheat onto the horse．他拿起袋子的一端，农夫拿起另一头，把那袋麦子提到马背上．可知 他帮农民把小麦抬到马上，故答案是B．
4题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第最后一段if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"如果你看到任何需要帮助的人，也要为他做同样的事．可知 别人需要帮助时也去帮助他们，故答案是B．
5题答案：C 考查主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Well，"the judge replied，"if you see anyone in need of help，do the same for him．"可知如果你看到任何需要帮助的人，也要为他做同样的事，故答案是C．
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
6．（10分）Welcome to London!Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city.London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2 000 years.Because of its long history and different cultures，London is a very famous city in the world.People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double﹣decker （双层的） buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world，so many people from around the world moved to London.They have brought with them their own languages and cultures.More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums.One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London：the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides，London is also home to arts，such as theater and music.The Globe Theater，which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit.For example，the well﹣known Clock Tower，a 320﹣foot﹣high tower，was called the Big Ben.Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal （皇家的） family of England live there.Besides ，Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
（1）What's the population of London？ C
A.Less than 7 million.
B.Only 7 million.
C.More than 7 million.
D.Nearly 7 million.
（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）The members of royal family of England live in B .
A.the Big Ben
B.Buckingham Palace
C.Hyde Park
D.British Museum
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ D
A.The location of London.
B.The history of London.
C.The interesting places in London.
D.The food in London.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？ C
A.Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London.
B.People live in London can surely speak Chinese.
C.The Globe Theater was not popular until 16th century.
D.The Big Ben is not far away from the Hyde Park.
【分析】文章主要介绍了伦敦，包括伦敦的景点、地理位置、人口以及文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.（英国首都伦敦是西欧最大的城市，人口超过700万。）可知伦敦的人口超过700万。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London：the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.（一个重要的博物馆是大英博物馆。它是世界上最古老的公共博物馆。伦敦有两个主要的艺术博物馆：国家美术馆和泰特美术馆。）可知共三个。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal （皇家的） family of England live there.（另一个著名的伦敦建筑是白金汉宫。英国皇室成员住在那里。）可知英国皇室成员住在白金汉宫。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2 000 years.（英国首都伦敦是西欧最大的城市，人口超过700万。它坐落在泰晤士河畔。伦敦有2 000多年的历史。）以及London has many wonderful places to visit.For example，the well﹣known Clock Tower，a 320﹣foot﹣high tower，was called the Big Ben.（伦敦有许多值得参观的好地方。例如，著名的钟塔，一座320英尺高的塔，被称为大本钟。）及全文可知D项内容文章未提及。故选D。
（5）理解推断题。根据The Globe Theater，which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.（16世纪晚期和17世纪流行的环球剧场开始上演威廉•莎士比亚的戏剧。）可推知环球剧场直到16世纪才流行起来。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
7．（10分）Country music is a kind of American popular music.It first came from the countryside of the southern United States as early as the 1920s.It joins American folk music to western music.Blues，a kind of music full of deep unhappiness，has also been widely used in it since its recorded history.Singers were usually singing while they themselves were performing the instruments（ 乐器） ，such as guitars，banjos and drums.Nashville in Tennessee was once the home of American country music.It became popular in the 1940s.
In the 1950s，country music was mainly about love一getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend，and money was also thought to be another important thing.
Then in the 1960s，song writers turned to other subjects.During these years many young students were angry with the society（社会），so songs were often full of angry feelings.Political leaders（政治领导人） were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them.
During the 1990s，country music became more and more popular.Song writers no longer wrote about the modern USA﹣ money，success or expensive things to buy.Instead，they were writing once more about things that were common for everyone：feeling alone in the modern world，missing good old days，the importance of having good friends and so on.
In 2009 in the United States，a record showed that country music was the most listened to when people were driving on their way home in the evening，and second most popular on their way to work in the morning.
Today country music has become a big money tree.It brings in between 200 and 400 million dollars a year for the people and the country.The music has reached all parts of USA，from Los Angeles in the west to New York in the east.Singers do not just come from USA but from all over the world.There are many famous singers from Britain，Canada and Australia.A lot of them appear on television too.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Country music A .
A.has a history of about 100 years
B.has been very popular since 1920s
C.came from western Europe
D.only has the subject of loving
（2）Which of the following statements is true？ B
A.The singers and the instrument performers are usually different people.
B.The subject of the country music in 1950s was mainly about love and money.
C.The song writers in 1960s were thinking highly of the political leaders.
D.Country music has always been full of happy feelings since its birth.
（3）We can infer（推断） from the text that D .
A.the subject of country music in the future will be mainly about the modern world
B.country music singers from China will be more famous than the other ones
C.country music in 1930s must be very popular all over the world
D.the subject of country music in 1980s might be mainly about the modern world
（4）The most popular time for country music should be D .
A.1940s
B.1960s
C.1990s
D.2010s
（5）Which of the following is the main characteristic（特征） of country music？ A
A.Its subject changes from time to time.
B.Its subject is always the same.
C.People like to listen to it when they are happy.
D.It is always written by important people.
【分析】本文主要讲述了乡村音乐的发展和不同时代的不同主题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第It first came from the countryside of the southern United States as early as the 1920s.（早在20世纪20年代，它首先来自美国南部的农村。）可知，乡村音乐在20世纪20年代，首先来自美国南部的农村，有大约100年的历史。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据In the 1950s，country music was mainly about love一getting or losing a boyfriend or girlfriend，and money was also thought to be another important thing.（20世纪50年代，乡村音乐主要是关于爱情的﹣﹣﹣获得或失去男朋友或女朋友，金钱也被认为是另一件重要的事情。）可知，20世纪50年代乡村音乐的主题主要是关于爱情和金钱。故选B。
（3）细节推断题。根据During the 1990s，country music became more and more popular.Song writers no longer wrote about the modern USA﹣ money，success or expensive things to buy.（20世纪90年代，乡村音乐变得越来越流行。歌曲作者不再写现代美国﹣﹣﹣金钱、成功或昂贵的东西。）可知，我们可以从课文中推断20世纪80年代乡村音乐的主题可能主要是关于现代世界。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据In 2009 in the United States，a record showed that country music was the most listened to when people were driving on their way home in the evening，and second most popular on their way to work in the morning.（2009年，美国的一张唱片显示，人们晚上开车回家时听的乡村音乐最多，早上上班时听的乡村音乐次之。）可知，乡村音乐最流行的时间应该是2010年代。故选D。
（5）文章主旨题。根据文章介绍乡村音乐在不同的时代有不同的主题，可知，乡村音乐的主要特征是它的主题随着时代在发生着变化。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
三．语法填空（共20分）
8．（20分）Joe and David were both mountain（1） climbers （climb）.As Joe has（2） more （much） experience than David，he was always asking David to copy his example.
（3） On a sunny morning，the two men started to the top of Mount Qomolangma.After they climbed over one of the most dangerous slopes （斜坡），they found a man（4） lying （lie） in the snow.
Joe stopped David to help him and walked forward（5） alone （alone）.It was too cold，after thinking for a while，David made a（6） decision （decide） to help the man.He（7） carried （carry） the man on his back and made his way onward （向前）.Because of David's （8） kindness （kind），soon the man could move all by（9） himself （he）.
About two hours later，they caught up with Joe.To their（10） surprise （surprise），Joe had been frozen to death.
【分析】本文讲述的是乔和大卫两人的一次爬山的经历，遇见一个人，乔拒绝救人，两小时后发现乔被冻死了。
【解答】（1）climbers.考查名词。句意：乔和大卫都是登山运动员。结合were用复数，故答案为climbers。
（2）more.考查比较级。句意：由于乔比大卫经验丰富，他总是要求大卫模仿他的例子。结合than用比较级，故答案为more。
（3）On.考查介词。句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，两人开始登上珠穆朗玛峰。结合a sunny morning用介词on，故答案为On。
（4）lying.考查动名词。句意：发现一个人躺在雪地里。find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事，故答案为lying。
（5）alone.考查副词。句意：乔拦住大卫帮助他，独自向前走去。修饰walked用副词alone，故答案为alone。
（6）decision.考查名词。句意：天太冷了，想了一会儿，大卫决定帮助那个人。make a decision做决定，故答案为decision。
（7）carried.考查动词。句意：他背着那个人向前走去。结合made用一般过去时，故答案为carried。
（8）kindness.考查名词。句意：由于大卫的善良，很快这个人就可以独自行动了。because of后加名词，故答案为kindness。
（9）himself.考查代词。句意：由于大卫的善良，很快这个人就可以独自行动了。by oneself表示某人自己，故答案为himself。
（10）surprise.考查名词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，乔被冻死了。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，故答案为surprise。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四．任务型阅读（共10分）
9．（10分）When you read an English book，you often come across new words.You might try to guess the what the words mean from the words you know，but you can not guess the meaning of new words at all，what should you do？You have a good friend then，from him you can learn what a word means，how to pronounce a word，how to use a word ，and so on .This friend can always be to with you and you can always ask him to help you.Do you know who this friend is？
It is a dictionary.You can learn some important things about words from it ，so you must know how to use it.
When should you use a dictionary？You can't（1） guess the meaning of new words at all.
What can you learn from a dictionary？
What must you（2） know a dictionary？
What a word（3） means
How to（4） pronounce a word，（5） how to use a word and so on
How use it
【分析】这篇文章主要讲的是当我们猜不到新单词的意思时需要使用字典，并讲了可以从字典中学到什么，最后再次强调了字典的重要性。
【解答】（1）guess。考查动词。由第一段第二句"You might try to guess what the words mean from the words you know，but when you can not guess the meaning of new words at all，what should you do？"可知，你可以试着从你所知道的单词中猜测这些单词的含义，但是当你根本猜不出生词的意思时，你该怎么办呢？由此可知，此空是填猜guess，can't情态动词后面跟动词原形。由此空缺处应填"guess"符合题意。故填：guess。
（2）know。考查动词。由第二段第二句"You can learn some important things about words from it，so you must know howto use it."可知，你可以从中学到一些重要的词汇，所以你必须知道如何使用它。由此空缺处应填"know知道"符合题意。故填：know。
（3）means。考查动词。由第一段第三句"From him you can learn what a word means，how to pronounce a word.how to use a word and so on."可知，你可以从他那里学到一个单词的含义，如何发音，如何使用一个单词，等等。故此处是"what a word means：单词的意思是什么"，由此空缺处应填"means"符合题意。故填：means。
（4）pronounce。考查动词。由第一段第三句"From him you can learn what a word means，how to pronounce a word，how to use a word and so on."可知，你可以从他那里学到一个单词的含义，如何发音，如何使用一个单词，等等。故此处是"how to pronounce a word：一个单词如何发音，由此空缺处应填"pronounce"符合题意。故填：pronounce。
（5）how to。考查含有疑问词的不定式。由第一段第三句"From him you can learn what a word means，how to pronounce a word，how to use a word，and so on."可知，你可以从他那里学到一个单词的含义，如何发音，如何使用一个单词，等等。故此处是"how to use a word：如何使用一个单词"，由此空缺处应填"how to"符合题意。故填：how to。
【点评】通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案即可。
五．书面表达（共15分）
10．（15分）与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。作为中学生的你，你认为应该帮助父母做家务吗？请你以"Should We Do Some Housework？"为题写一篇短文。
写作内容：
（1）你认为学生应该帮助父母做家务吗？表明你的立场；
（2）写出你的理由（至少三个）。
写作要求：
（1）不得照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）条理清晰，意思连贯，词数70个左右。
Should We Do Some Housework？
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，doing chores is a good way to help children take good care of themselves.首先，做家务是帮助孩子照顾好自己的好方法。a good way to do sth做某事的好方法。
【高分句型二】
It can not only make the children healthy and strong，but also help them keep learning different things from work and life.它不仅可以使孩子们健康和强壮，也可以帮助他们从工作和生活中不断学习不同的东西。not only...but also...不仅……而且……。
【解答】
Should We Do Some Housework？
Some parents in China don't think children need to do chores at home.They think the only thing children need to do is to study hard.But I don't agree with them.（点题）
First，doing chores is a good way to help children take good care of themselves. 【高分句型一】It can not only make the children healthy and strong，but also help them keep learning different things from work and life.【高分句型二】Most importantly，they can understand their parents and help their parents by doing chores.（好处）
So I think it is necessary for children to do some chores at home.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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