2022年四川省绵阳市江油市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年四川省绵阳市江油市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共9页。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
第一部分 读（共35小题，满分70分）
第一节：阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ancestrs left us many valuable things and intangible cultural heritage (ICH，非物质文化遗产) is ne f them.
1. Which is the intangible cultural heritage in Shanxi?
A. Dugh Sculpture.B. Tea Rasting Technique.
C. Tie-dye.D. Shu Embridery.
2. What can Tie-dye be used t make?
A. Different characters.B. Clrful clthes.
C. Smth needlewrk.D. Rast Tea.
3. Why is Shu Embridery in danger?
A. Because it’s difficult fr yung peple t learn it.
B. Because it is nt as famus as ther embridery styles.
C. Because peple prefer t buy machine-made prducts at lwer prices.
D. Because the quality is nt as gd as machine-made prducts.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Tls are nt necessary t make dugh figures.
B. Tie-dye hasn’t spread t ther cuntries yet.
C. Rasting by hand gives tea leaves the best quality.
D. Shu Embridery is knwn fr its best clr, shape and taste.
5. Accrding t the passage, hw can we pass n these kinds f ICH?
A. By intrducing the art frms t freigners.
B. By using mre new skills t make the prducts.
C. By using the Internet t spread them.
D. By encuraging yung peple t learn them.
B
Brn in the 2000s, what d yu think f yur generatin(一代人)? Yung, creative, cnnected, glbal, smart, maybe gd-lking? But what d ther peple think abut yur generatin?
Sme adults wrry that yu’re mre interested in the phne than the wrld arund yu. They see yu as the “face-dwn generatin” and wnder hw yu will deal with schl, friends, and family. Are tday’s teenagers t busy texting and taking selfies(自拍) t becme successful in real life r “IRL”, as yu wuld say?
Other adults wrry that tday’s yuth are spiled and dn’t want t face the challenges f adult life. Many children brn in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicpter parents” wh were always there t d everything fr them. S tday’s yung peple seem t prefer t live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s r 30s.
Des the face-dwn generatin need a heads-up? Well, prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better educated and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be willing t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever vlunteer t serve their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malalai Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr pushing girls’ rights t g t schl.
S if yu are ne f them brn in the 2000s, there’s reasn t be hpeful abut the future. Things are lking up fr the face-dwn generatin.
6. Hw did the writer lead the readers t the passage?
A. By shwing his ideas.B. By asking questins.
C. By describing the situatin.D. By cmparing different examples.
7. Why are the yung peple brn in the 2000s called “face-dwn generatin”?
A. Because they are always busy with hmewrk with their heads dwn.
B. Because they are nt clsely cnnected t the peple arund them.
C. Because they spend t much time n cmputers.
D. Because they shw great interest in the phne and use it t much.
8. What des the underlined wrd "spiled’ prbably mean?
A. 宠坏的C. 吝啬的B. 胆小的D. 鲁莽的
9. In the writer’s eyes, tday’s teenagers ______
A. are nt creative because f the educatinal prblem.
B. are willing t take part in many scial activities.
C. are grwing up mre slwly than befre.
D. are smarter and mre gd-lking than their parents.
10. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Mbile phnes are harmful t teenagers’ grwth and develpment.
B. Teenagers dn’t need themselves t change t meet adults standards.
C. Althugh the yung peple have sme prblems,their future is full f hpe.
D. Teenagers shuldn’t text r take selfies t becme successful.
C
Galile Galilei was brn in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music while his mther cared fr kids at hme. family was nt wealthy, but Galile’s parents paid fr him t g t schl.
At first Galile planned t becme a dctr, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind f science—physics. In Galile’s time, nt much was knwn abut hw bjects mved. Centuries earlier, a Greek(希腊人) named Aristtle had written dwn his ideas abut mvements, and everyne seemed t believe them. Galile questined thse ideas and did experiments that shwed hw things really wrked. Fr example, Aristtle thught that a heavier bject wuld fall faster than a lighter ne f the same size and shape. N ne had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed t be true. Then Galile came alng, drpped tw balls frm a high twer, and discvered that they hit the grund at the same time!
In later years, Galile became interested in hw the stars and planets mve. He watched the sky with a telescpe(望远镜) he built himself. Once again, he saw things n ne had ever seen befre. Fr example, he saw that the mn was nt smth. Then he nticed that the sun had spts(斑，点) that seemed t mve. Galile realized frm his bservatins(观察) that the earth was mving arund the sun. A Plish(波兰的) scientist named Cpernicus had said this recently. but n ne believed him. Galile knew that Cpernicus was right. Unluckily, Galile’s annuncement gt him int truble with the.
Cathlic Church. The Cathlic Church said that the earth was at the center f the universe with the sun traveling arund it. This was what peple had lng believed, but Galile said it was untrue. S he was sent t prisn. He was sn set free, but fr the rest f his life he had t stay in his huse and yard. Galile died in 1642, but his wrk helped t change the wrld. He is smetimes called the “father f mdern science” because he shwed us hw imprtant it is t lk carefully at things and t test ut ideas with experiments.
11. What did Galile and Cpernicus bth believe?
A. Tw bjects fall at the same speed.B. The mn is smth.
C. The earth ges arund the sun.D. The earth is the center f the universe.
12. What can we infer frm this passage?
A. The Cathlic Church was very pwerful in Galile’s time.
B. Galile’s parents didn’t value the educatin.
C. All f Aristtle’s ideas were prved t be wrng.
D. Galile knew Cpernicus and exchanged letters with him.
13. While Galile stayed at hme in his later years, he mst prbably.
A. learned t play music.B. began t practice medicine.
C. cntinued with his science experiments.D. wrte bks n mdern science.
14. Why is Galile called the “father f mdern science”?
A. Because he was brave t fight against the church.
B. Because he questined ther scientists’ ideas.
C. Because he built a telescpe t lk prblems at the stars and planets.
D. Because he made careful bservatins and tested his ideas.
15. Which wuld be a gd title fr this passage?
A. Mysteries in the Universe.B. Galile, Father f Mdern Science.
C. “Is It True?”—Different Ideas in Science.D. Great Minds Saved the Wrld.
D
Crals are dying wrldwide because f rising sea temperatures. As crals die, the sea creatures that live arund them mve n. Nw scientists have fund an unusual way t attract(吸引) fish back, which is very imprtant t the health f ceans.
Scientists frm the UK and Australia were curius abut hw imprtant sunds were fr attracting fish t cral reefs(珊瑚礁). They wanted t see if they culd attract fish t an area with dead crals by playing back the sunds frm a healthy cral reef.
Thugh many peple think f the underwater wrld as a silent place, that’s nt actually true. There are many different kinds f animals, and they make an interesting mixture f sunds as they g abut their daily lives. The scientists decided t test their idea at the Great Barrier Reef. That’s the wrld’s largest cral reef and hme t many sea animals.
The scientists set up piles f dead crals in 33 different places arund the Great Barrier Reef. At ne third f the piles they did nthing. At anther third, they set up underwater ludspeakers, but didn’t play anything thrugh the speakers. In the final set f sites, they set up underwater ludspeakers, and played recrdings f sunds frm a healthy reef every night. The scientists had ran the experiment fr six weeks. At the end f thse six weeks, the scientists fund that the nisy sites had twice as many fish as the silent sites. The fish that came t the nisy sites came faster and they stayed lnger.
16. Which is the right rder f the fllwing statements?
a. Crals arund the wrld have begun t die ff.
b. The temperature f the ceans has increased in recent years.
c. The fish that live arund crals leave fr ther places.
d. The cnditins that supprt fish have been gne.
A. d-a-c-bB. c-d-b-aC. b-a-d-cD. a-c-b-d
17. Hw d scientists attract fish t an area with dead crals?
A. By playing recrdings f sunds frm a healthy reef every night.
B. By playing nthing in the sea thrugh the ludspeakers.
C. By setting up piles f dead crals everywhere.
D. By stpping the crals frm turning white.
18. Accrding t the writer, the underwater wrld is ______.
A. cmpletely silentB. full f different sunds
C. a wrld f cral reefsD. the same as the land
19. Which paragraph tells hw scientists d the experiment?
A. Paragraph.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.
20. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. a new experiment t prtect sea creatures.
B. a small grup f scientists trying t save the cean.
C. a scientific research n crals.
D. an unusual way t attract fish back t cral reefs.
第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两段短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
A
There lived a lazy Yung Man. He wke up in the afternn, ate his meals and then lay in bed again. His parrt Plly was 21 . S Plly asked him, “Dn’t yu get tired f lying in bed all day and all night? The sun has been 22 hurs ag, and peple have finished half their day’s wrk.” The Yung Man answered, “Every mrning, when I 23 , tw friends whisper(窃窃私语) in my ears. One is Hard Wrk and the ther is Laziness. Hard Wrk says, ‘Wake up! Time is passing by. Dn’t 24 it by sleeping.’ But Laziness says, ‘Sleep sme mre.’” Plly said, “Just talk des nt help, yu shuld get up and 25 .”
21. A. pleasedB. puzzledC. satisfiedD. bred
22. A. inB. awayC. backD. ut
23. A. get upB. lk upC. wake upD. turn up
24. A. useB. saveC. spendD. waste
25. A. wrkB. playC. eatD. exercise
B
Were yu mved by Chinese wmen’s ftball team? It wn its ninth champin(冠军). China 26 Suth Krea 3-2 in the final f the Wmen’s Asian Cup n Feb. 6, 2022. At that mment, many fans 27 cried fr the unbelievable achievement f the Chinese wmen’s ftball team. It was nt 28 fr the Chinese girls t achieve the success. In the 120-minute hard-fught cmpetitin with Japan, the girls tried 29 best and beat the Japanese team. 30 Japan has ever gtten tw champins, thse girls wn with their strng will. And then the Chinese team 31 the final against Suth Krea. China was 0-2 dwn in the first half. But the Chinese girls didn’t 32 .With the encuragement f the cach Shui Qingxia, they gt the cnfidence again. S they scred three gals in the secnd half. And mst surprisingly, it nly 33 them five minutes t scre tw gals. Frm them,we learned 34 the Steel Rses’(铿锵玫瑰) spirit is. The Chinese girls were ready fr all kinds f difficulties. That’s the mst imprtant reasn why they culd achieve the 35 .They are the pride f Chinese.
26. A. lstB. beatC. hitD. brke
27. A. seriuslyB. sadlyC. strictlyD. excitedly
28. A. easyB. difficultC. trueD. bring
29. A. urB. theirC. yurD. them
30. A. UnlessB. SinceC. AlthughD. But
31. A. enteredB. refusedC. leftD. came
32. A. cme utB. give upC. stick tD. take ff
33. A. cstB. tkC. spentD. paid
34. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. hw
35. A. levelB. wealthC. successD. price
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二部分：写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
My name is Rbinsn Cruse. I was brn in the ld city f Yrk, where there is a river, with ships cming and ging. My father was a 36 (success) businessman. He gave me a gd 37 (educate) and I was expected t be a lawyer(律师).
38 , I wanted t be a sailr and g t sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand 39 I wanted t leave his huse, where I wuld have an easy and cmfrtable life.
“Only the very pr peple and the very rich peple g t sea,” he said. “The pr 40 (be) flish, having n ther way t live. The rich wn ships and can make mney with 41 (they). Yu are neither t pr nr t rich, s yu shuld stay at hme. If yu d nt listen t me, yu 42 (have) a difficult life!”
I argued with my parents fr 43 (near) a year. Then, I went t Hull with a friend wh was ging t Lndn. He invited me 44 (g) with him by ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents befre 45 (leave). I just went. That was hw all my bad luck began.
—Frm the nvel Rbinsn Cruse
第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yu’ve prbably seen castles in mvies. Their walls are very tall. Flags fly frm their twers. Many castles were built in Eurpe during medieval(中世纪的) times, frm abut 1100 t abut 1550. Castles were the hmes f a lrd(贵族), his family and his servants. Sme f the lrd’s sldiers might have lived there, t.
Peple built castles during medieval times fr a few reasns. One was that there were n plice t keep them safe. Anther reasn was t shw hw rich they were.
A castle’s high walls allwed guards t see fr miles. Many castles were als surrunded by a ditch(壕沟) f water called a mat(护城河). T get int the castle, visitrs had t crss the mat frm a bridge. The bridge was lwered t let peple in and raised t keep them ut f the castle.
There were few windws in a castle’s high stne walls. That was t keep ut enemies and t keep ut the weather. Windws had n glass, nly wden shutters(百叶窗) t keep ut the wind and rain. Castles were cld and damp(潮湿的). The heat came nly frm fireplaces. Light came frm the sun r frm trches.
Mst medieval castles had a rm called the Great Hall. Meals and meetings were held there. Large castles might als have pnds, gardens, and huses fr hrses. Usually, the cws, sheep, and pigs were kept utside the castle.
Tday, yu can visit ruined castles in many cuntries in Eurpe. If yu lk carefully, yu can prbably imagine a king and queen feasting(宴会) in the Great Hall.
第三节：书面表达（25分）
假如你叫李华，请回复朋友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
初中2019级第二次学科教学质量检测
英语参考答案
第一部分 读（共两节，满分70分）
第一节：阅读理解（共四节，满分40分）
1-5 A B C C D6-10 B D A B C11-15 C A C D B16-20 C A B C D
第二节：完形填空（共两篇，15小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
21-25 B D C D A26-30 B D A B C31-35 A B B B C
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36. successful37. educatin38. Hwever39. why40. are
41. them42. will have43. nearly44. t g45. leaving
第二节：信息摘录（共2小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46. time and place/where and when47. reasns48. keep safe/safety prtectin
49. a mat50. meals and meetings
第三节：书面表达（满分10分）
Hi Mike,
Knwing that yu have sme truble in imprving yur perfrmance in exams, I wuld like t share sme suggestins with yu.
Firstly, yu are suppsed t pay attentin t yur learning methds because prper nes can make the learning mre efficient. Secndly, try yur best t practice yur psychlgical quality in yur daily exercises, which is a better way t reduce the careless mistakes in exams. Thirdly, frm a habit f checking yur answers befre handing in, which helps yu get better perfrmance in exams. Mst imprtantly, I firmly believe that practice makes perfect, s I suggest that yu shuld d as many exercises as yu can.
I wuld appreciate it if yu take my advice int cnsideratin. Lking frward t yur reply sn.
All the best,
Li HuaWith a knife, scissrs and a cmb, peple in Shanxi can creatively turn the dugh(面团) int different characters. The cmmn nes are babies and animals. During many festivals, even nw, they are sent t friends and families as gifts. But few yung peple can make them.
Mre than 1,000 years ag, the Bai peple used Tie-dye(扎染) t make clrful clthes. During the Tang and Sng Dynasties, it was ppular. In the 1960s, it became a fashin in the US. Nw sme children learn it in their art classes. Hpe mre f them can jin.
As ne f the mst famus styles, Shu Embridery is knwn fr its smth needlewrk(针线) and beautiful clrs.. Hwever, because f cheaper prducts made by mdern machines, fewer peple buy handmade embridery prducts, s the skill is in danger. Luckily, sme yung peple are learning it.
West Lake Lngjing Tea Rasting Technique(炒茶技术) is an imprtant part f Chinese tea culture. Althugh machines can d the jb nw, the quality is nt gd. Only by hand can we make tea leaves have the best clr, shape and taste. We need t pass it dwn and let mre yung peple learn it.
T: Li Hua
Frm: Mike
Hi Li Hua,
Hw’s it ging ? I hpe everything is OK with yu! I am a hard-wrking by and want t be a tp student in my class. But in exams, I always make many careless mistakes. I really wrry abut it. What shuld I d t imprve my perfrmance in exams? Wuld yu please give me sme advice? I am lking frward t yur reply.
Mike.