2021年四川省成都市九年级联合监测英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2021年四川省成都市九年级联合监测英语试题（word版含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话5选5，完型填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，根据首字母填空，未知，填写适当的单词补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年四川省成都市九年级联合监测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________


一、单选题
1．We’ll be full of ________ if we take exercise every day.
A．talent B．humor C．energy
2．—Could you tell me ________ in your school?
—Twice a week.
A．when you have a PE lesson
B．how long you have a PE lesson
C．how often you have a PE lesson
3．People ________ once step onto the land of Chengdu will quickly fall in love with life there.
A．who B．which C．whose
4．The government advise people to follow the seven-step hand-washing method ________ healthy.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping
5．Around the world, about 2.5 million electric cars ________ last year.
A．sold B．were sold C．were selling
6．—Is this your notebook?
—No, it isn’t. Ask Amy. She is looking for ________
A．hers B．yours C．mine
7．The price of oil ________ a lot since last year.
A．falls B．fell C．has fallen
8．—Mum, may I go to see Sister with my friends?
—You ________ go if you have finished your schoolwork.
A．must B．need C．can
9．In traditional Chinese culture, expressing thankfulness for ________ things is important.
A．the smallest B．the smaller C．smaller
10．Thanks to ________ invention of the smart phone, it’s convenient to take photos anytime.
A．an B．the C．/

二、补全对话5选5
Paul: Hi, Alice! A nice day, isn’t it?
Alice: Yes. Spring is coming. 11．
Paul: Sounds good. 12．
Alice: No, we’re going to People’s Park. 13．
Paul: Yes, I’d love to. 14．
Alice: Don’t worry about it. Our teachers will help us. 15．
Paul: Ok. See you this Saturday.
A．Would you like to go with us?
B．Let’s go together on Saturday.
C．But I have never planted trees before.
D．Our school will hold a tree-planting activity.
E.Are you going to plant trees in your school?


三、完型填空

In September, 1659, we left Brazil by ship. The sun shone from a cloudless sky. The 16 weather continued until we reached the Equator(赤道), but then it got bad. The wind grew loud. The wave got high. Unfortunately, two people died during this 17 and our ship was broken. We looked at the map and decided to head for the island of Barbados where we would find people to help us 18 the ship.
But once again there was a horrible storm. The ship ran into a huge stone. I started to swim as 19 as I could. A few moments later, I was 20 on the warm sand of a little beach. I was cut by the rocks. But I was alive.
16．A．dangerous B．cloudy C．beautiful
17．A．storm B．fire C．effort
18．A．paint B．break C．fix
19．A．kind B．hard C．different
20．A．laying B．lying C．travelling

One day, Mr. Enrico told his students that they would be having a talent show. The kids in the class were excited 21 Bettina. She was not happy. She couldn’t think of any talent that she had!
That night, Bettina had trouble falling asleep. She thought about her talent. She was 22 soccer. But she couldn’t play soccer at a talent show!
The next day, Bettina went to talk to Mr. Enrico. “I don’t think I have any talents,” Bettina said 23 . “Well, I have a plan,” Mr. Enrico said.
At last, it was the night of the big show. Lisa was first to go on. Her song was very nice, 24 she forgot some of the words. Next up was Alex. Alex was a pretty good 25 player, although some notes were a little flat. One by one, the kids got up and 26 . Then it’s Bettina’s turn. She slowly walked onto the stage, “I’m going to read a poem.” Her performance was clear and strong without any mistakes. When she finished, everyone 27 .
The show was over. “Third place goes to Alex for playing the flute,” said the judges. “Second place goes to Ben for playing the drums.” Bettina was sure that she wasn’t going to win. Then, the judges said, “ 28 place goes to Bettina for reading the poem.”
Bettina was so 29 ! Mr. Enrico smiled, “Speaking well in front of a crowd is a real talent!” “Maybe I have as much talent as everyone else 30 !” Bettina said proudly.
21．A．besides B．except C．including
22．A．good at B．strict in C．afraid of
23．A．easily B．wisely C．sadly
24．A．and B．but C．so
25．A．drum B．flute C．piano
26．A．organized B．celebrated C．performed
27．A．cheered B．laughed C．agreed
28．A．First B．Last C．Fourth
29．A．sleepy B．funny C．happy
30．A．at all B．after all C．for all


四、阅读判断


Values: Friendship and care.
Main Lesson: Friends are for cheering you up in your worst.
Setting: A house.
Characters: A sick boy and his friend.

Values: Kindness and helping others
Main Lesson: Goodness lies mainly in helping others.
Setting: Land of the witches.
Characters: Wicked witches, a good little witch, and some children.

Values: Taste in music.
Main Lesson: A story to encourage an appreciation of music in the youngest children.
Setting: A rainless country.
Characters: A group of musicians.

31．The values of the three books are the same.
32．The characters of The Magic Window are a group of musicians.
33．If you want to read a story about kindness and helping others, you can choose The Sweet Witch.
34．The sick boy and his friend live on the land of the witches.
35．Music for the Clouds happens in a rainless country.


五、阅读单选
On the way back from work every evening, there would be a homeless man standing at the exit of the freeway. He always waved at every car, smiling happily and sometimes almost dancing.
Every day after work I would remember to give some spare change to him. Sometimes the red light would be on for a minute and we would ask each other about our day. His answer would always be the same, “I’m happy”. It amazed me that he was so positive(乐观的). And his answer would remind me of how happy I was. A single mother of four lovely kids, with a home and with a job to provide for my kids.
Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was being laid off because of the economy. A feeling of worry flooded in me. For the rest of that day, all I could think of was, “How am I going to provide for my kids?”
On my way home that day I didn’t remember to look for my spare change as I usually did. Yet there he was as always. He set his eyes on me, while still smiling and waving at others. While I was waiting for the red light to turn, he walked over to my car. He had a big smile and said, “Today I will give you a dollar.” He then reached into his pocket and pulled out a dollar bill. Tears came to my eyes.
That day he gave me more than a dollar bill. He taught me a valuable lesson. No matter what are taken from you, no one can take away your choice to be happy. Every time I’m faced with trouble, I think of the man’s valuable lesson and remember that I am happy.
36．What would the writer remember to do every day after work?
A．Talk to her boss. B．Pick up her kids. C．Prepare some spare change.
37．Which of the following can explain the underlined phrase “laid off” in para. 3?
A．解雇 B．雇佣 C．提拔
38．Why did the man give the writer one dollar that day?
A．To return the money to her.
B．To cheer her up when he found her in low spirits.
C．To tell me that there was no need to worry about him.
39．How did the writer feel when the man gave her one dollar?
A．Positive. B．Excited C．Moved.
40．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．One dollar from a single mother.
B．A homeless man on my way home.
C．A valuable lesson from a homeless man.

It may seem wise to charge (充电) your phone overnight but experts warn that it could actually be harming your sleep.
It may drive a person crazy—sitting down on the bus or train only to discover that your phone battery (电池) has hit the red. How will you check those important emails now? Or post that interesting message you just thought of? A simple solution might be to charge your phone overnight, but this might not be the best idea.
Experts have warned that sleeping by a charging phone could in fact be bad for us. According to David Gale of Gale &Snowden, “Our brains use electricity to send messages to our body. For some people the man-made alternating current (交流电) that powers our homes can influence these processes.” For this reason, some people may find it difficult to sleep near a charging phone or other electric devices (设备).
It’s also important not to place a charging phone on your bed while you sleep, as this can be a major fire risk. This is because the battery heats up while the phone is plugged in and sometimes it can get so hot that the phone may catch fire.
However, there aren’t only risks to yourself that need to be considered. Charging your phone overnight can also cause harm to your phone. Experts don’t suggest recharging your battery to 100 percent. They say, “Most of us do a full recharge every now and again. But doing a full recharge all the time will shorten the battery’s lifespan.” The message is clear—charging your phone overnight isn’t wise.
41．How does a person often feel on the way to work when his/her phone is powered off?
A．Relaxed. B．Confused. C．Terrible.
42．What does David Gale try to tell us?
A．It’s harmful to us to sleep with charging phone.
B．It’s bad for the battery to be charged at night.
C．It’s hard for the brain to send messages when we fall asleep.
43．What does the underlined word “it” in Para. 4 refer to?
A．The risk. B．The battery. C．The bed.
44．What is the experts’ suggestion about recharging the phone?
A．Recharging the phone overnight.
B．Recharging the phone on the bed.
C．Not recharging your battery to 100 %.
45．Where is the text probably from?
A．A book review. B．A health magazine. C．A travel guide.


六、根据首字母填空
46．The teacher explained the difficult problem with patience, and g________, the children began to understand.
47．Yesterday, my parents and I f________ kites in the park, which made me quite happy.
48．Mr. White is so s________ a man that he never smiles.

七、未知
49．Tom did a good job yesterday, so he was p________ by his headmaster.
50．It’s good m________ to speak in low voices in public places.

八、填写适当的单词补全对话
Mom: How did you manage to get your uniform so dirty?
Mike: I was playing with my friends, Miss.
Mom: Why are you calling me “miss”?
Mike: Because that’s 51． we call our teacher.
Mom: And what did your teacher 52． about today?
Mike: We learned the 53． of some animals.
Mom: Like what? What do you remember?
Mike: There was a zebra, a chicken and a white bear. The white bear was my 54． .
Mom: Well, if you want, we can look at your 55． photographs. He had taken many photos of animals before we got married.
Mike: Great! I like animals. When I 56． up, I want to be their doctor and help them get better.
Mom: Then you had 57． be good at school and get good grades.
Mike: I love studying.
Mom: Well, keep enjoying it. As you get 58．, your schoolwork will become more difficult, but we’ll always be here to help you.
Mike: Aunt Karen said I could go to her 59． I needed any help with math homework.
Mom: Your aunt is a very 60． lady. She was at the top of her class when we went to school.


九、用单词的正确形式完成短文

three safe fortunate happen he quiet run catch deep walk shout amaze
When guys try to catch a flying football in school, they may do it because they love the game. They may never imagine they’d end up using those skills to save a life!
That just 61． when Philip Blanks, a football player in a high school team, caught a child who was dropped from the 62． floor of a burning building.
Philip Blanks is now a hero after 63． saving the child’s life by catching him in the air. The 64． video of the July 3 fire shows Blanks’ catch. He was at the building to meet up with a friend to exercise. That’s when he heard 65． and then he caught sight of the boy, whose mother was going to throw him down from the balcony (阳台). Blanks didn’t hesitate (犹豫) for even a moment before 66． to catch the child.
Blanks said, “When I caught him, I fell on my side.” Blanks held the child as he fell and then ran away with the boy in his arms immediately to 67．. The 3-year-old boy’s unusual mother, Rachel, 68． died in the big fire.
Philip Blanks’ heroic action is very special but it brings us a 69． thinking than ever before. Sure, we’re not all able 70． a child falling from building, but we can respond (反应) in situations when our help is needed. Whatever we can do to be someone’s hero is always going to be good enough.


十、补全短文6选5
If you always turn over in bed and can’t fall asleep, there are something you can do to improve it. Here are some simple suggestions for better sleep.
Stick to a sleep plan
71． Try to limit (限制) the difference in your sleep plan on weekdays and weekends to no more than one hour. If you don’t fall asleep within about 20 minutes, leave your bedroom and do something relaxing. Reading or listening to some music makes you feel calm. Go back to bed when you’re tired. Repeat as needed.
Pay attention to what you eat and drink
Don’t go to bed hungry or too full. Especially avoid heavy or large meals within a few hours of bedtime. Be careful of cigarettes, coffee and wine. The influence of cigarettes and coffee takes hours to stop and can be harmful to quality (高质量的) sleep. 72．
Create a restful environment
Create a room that’s perfect for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. Avoid using light-emitting (发光的) screens for a long time just before bedtime. Consider turning down lights, playing soft music or other ways to create an environment that suits your needs. 73．
Limit daytime naps (小睡)
Long daytime naps can influence nighttime sleep. 74． If you work nights, however, you might need to nap late in the day before work.
75．
Nearly everyone has a sleepless night-but if you often have trouble sleeping, see a doctor. Finding out and treating any underlying causes can help you get the better sleep.
A．Leave eight hours for sleep.
B．Doing calming activities before bedtime might help you sleep better.
C．Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
D．Know when to see doctor.
E.And wine might make you feel sleepy, but it can influence sleep later in the night.
F.Limit your nap time to up to 30 minutes and avoid doing so late in the day.


十一、填空
Man who travels far knows more. But when you’re on the road, from losing sleep to running around all day and trying to keep up with the plans, it’s easy to get carried away with things and forget to take care of yourself. So, we’ve found some great suggestions to help you stay healthy while traveling.
Get some sleep
Whenever you happen to have a rest period, make sure to get some sleep. Whether it’s on a flight or in the car, sleeping enough is very important for your health. Physically traveling, crossing different time zones, carrying luggage around, and walking all day can be hard on your body as well. To put it simply, listen to your body.
Drink a lot of water
Make sure to carry a water bottle with you at all times, no matter where you’re headed to. New climates (气候) have more influence on your body than you might realize. Just be sure to start off the day with plenty of water. Then you’ll be more likely to remember to drink throughout the day.
Stretch (伸展)
When you have a full day of activities ahead, it’s important to spend a little time in the morning stretching a little. Take 5-10 minutes to stretch your whole body and prepare you for the day. Besides making you energetic, stretching will help you release tension (释放紧张) in your body.
Get some exercise
Don’t let traveling stop you from your exercise routine (常规). If you aren’t doing things that are active, make sure to get some exercise into your day. Besides keeping your body healthy, exercise will help you feel better mentally (精神上) as well.
Advice on 76． while traveling
Get some sleep as long as you have the 77． and 78． for a rest.
Drink a lot of water by 79． with you wherever you go.
Spend 5-10 minutes 80．, and you will be full of 81． and feel relaxed in your body.
Taking exercise as usual is good for your body and 82．.



十二、书信作文
83． 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike正在学习与中国传统节日有关的古诗词，写邮件向你请教“彩线轻缠红玉臂，小符斜挂绿云鬟”一句描写的是哪个节日，并请你介绍一下这个节日。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：该节日的名称和日期以及该节日的由来和习俗。
要求：
1.词数100左右，信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：阴历lunar calendar
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in the Chinese traditional festivals and the poems about them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my brief introduction about this festival, and I hope it can help you understand the festival better.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua


参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：如果我们每天锻炼，我们会充满活力。
考查名词辨析。talent天赋；humor幽默；energy能量，活力。根据“if we take exercise every day”及常识可知锻炼使人充满活力，用energy符合语境。故选C。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你学校多久上一次体育课吗？——一周两次。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句；又根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，是问频率，所以用how often引导宾语从句，故选C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：一旦踏上成都的土地，人们很快就会爱上那里的生活。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，且在从句中表示所属关系，与名词连用。“once step onto the land of Chengdu”是后置定语，修饰先行词“People”，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
4．B
【详解】
句意：政府建议人们遵循七步洗手方法来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The government advise people to follow the seven-step hand-washing method”可知保持健康是建议遵循七步洗手法的目的，用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选B。
5．B
【详解】
句意：在全球范围内，去年电动汽车的销量约为250万辆。
考查被动语态。句子主语cars与动词sell之间是被动关系，由“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动，结构是was/were+done，故选B。
6．A
【详解】
句意：——这是你的笔记本吗? ——不，不是。问问艾米。她在找她的笔记本。
考查名词性物主代词词义辨析。hers她的；yours你的；mine我的。根据答语“No, it isn’t. Ask Amy.”可知，艾米在找她的笔记本，故选A。
7．C
【详解】
句意：自去年以来，油价下跌了很多。
考查时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，故选C。
8．C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以和我的朋友去看《妹妹》吗？——如果你完成了作业，你就可以去。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“Mum, may I go to see Sister with my friends?”可知是请求允许，结合“if you have finished your schoolwork”可知做完作业“可以”去， 用can表示允许。故选C。
9．A
【详解】
句意：在中国传统文化中，为小事表达谢意是很重要的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“In traditional Chinese culture”可知此处要结合中华传统文化，传统文化中因最小的事情而表达谢意是很重要的，用形容词最高级。故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：由于智能手机的发明，任何时候拍照都很方便。
考查冠词。an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；此处是the invention of...“……的发明”，故选B。

11．D
12．E
13．A
14．C
15．B
【分析】
对话中Paul和Alice讲了计划去人民公园植树的事情。
11．
根据“Spring is coming.”及“Sounds good.”可知此处提到一项春季进行的活动。D项“我们学校将举行植树活动。”符合语境。故选D。
12．
根据“No, we’re going to People’s Park.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且提到了地点。E项“你打算在学校里种树吗？”符合语境。故选E。
13．
根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知用Would you like to do sth.?句式来提问，表示邀请。A项“你想和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选A。
14．
根据“Our teachers will help us.”可知此处讲自己没种过树。C项“但是我从来没有种过树。”符合语境。故选C。
15．
根据“Ok. See you this Saturday.”可知此处提议周六去植树。B项“我们星期六一起去吧。”符合语境。故选B。

16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
【分析】
文章是《鲁滨逊漂流记》中鲁滨逊乘船离开巴西遭遇暴风雨后幸存下来的片段。
16．
句意：好天气一直持续到我们到达赤道，但后来天气变糟糕了。
dangerous危险的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美丽的，很好的。根据“but then it got bad”可知之前天气是好的，用beautiful符合语境。故选C。
17．
句意：不幸的是，有两人在这场暴风雨中丧生，我们的船也被撞坏了。
storm暴风雨；fire火；effort努力。根据“But once again there was a horrible storm.”可知此处指暴风雨，用storm符合语境。故选A。
18．
句意：我们看了看地图，决定前往巴巴多斯岛，在那里我们可以找到帮助我们修理船的人。
paint画；break打破；fix修理。根据“our ship was broken”可知船坏了需要修理。故选C。
19．
句意：我开始竭尽全力地游泳。
kind和蔼的；hard努力地；different不同的。根据“But once again there was a horrible storm.”可知在暴风雨中游泳是很艰难的，需要努力游泳，用hard符合语境。故选B。
20．
句意：过了一会儿，我躺在一片温暖的小沙滩上。
laying产卵；lying躺；travelling旅行。根据“on the warm sand of a little beach”可推出是躺在沙滩上，用lying符合语境。故选B。

21．B
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．A
29．C
30．B
【分析】
文章讲述了一天Enrico老师告诉他的学生们将要举办一场才艺表演，所有的学生都很高兴，但是贝蒂娜却不开心，她觉得自己没有什么才艺，后来在老师的计划下，她朗诵了一首诗，并赢得了第一名。
21．
句意：除了贝蒂娜，班上的孩子们都很兴奋。
besides除……之外，还有；except除……之外；including包括；根据“She was not happy.”可知，此处是不包括贝蒂娜，故选B。
22．
句意：她擅长足球。
good at擅长；strict in在某方面严格；afraid of害怕；根据“But she couldn’t play soccer at a talent show!”可知，她擅长踢足球，故选A。
23．
句意：“我认为我没有任何天赋，”贝蒂娜伤心地说。
easily容易地；wisely明智地；sadly伤心地；根据“I don’t think I have any talents”可知，自己没有任何才能应该是感到伤心，故选C。
24．
句意：她的歌很好听，但她忘了一些词。
and和；but但是；so因此；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
25．
句意：亚历克斯是一个相当好的长笛演奏家。
drum鼓；flute长笛；piano钢琴；根据“Third place goes to Alex for playing the flute”可知，此处指的是长笛演奏者，故选B。
26．
句意：孩子们一个接一个地站起来表演。
organized组织；celebrated庆祝；performed表演；根据“it was the night of the big show.”可知，孩子们一个接一个的表演，故选C。
27．
句意：当她说完时，大家都欢呼起来。
cheered欢呼；laughed嘲笑；agreed同意；根据“Her performance was clear and strong without any mistakes.”可知，同学们为她的表现喝彩，故选A。
28．
句意：评委们说：“贝蒂娜朗诵这首诗得第一名。”
First第一；Last最后；Fourth第四；根据“Third place...Second place...”可知，此处应该指的是第一名，故选A。
29．
句意：贝蒂娜太高兴了！
sleepy困倦的；funny有趣的；happy开心的；根据“...place goes to Bettina for reading the poem.”可知，贝蒂娜得了第一名是非常开心的，故选C。
30．
句意：也许我终于和其他人一样有天赋了！
at all根本；after all终于；for all尽管；根据“Mr. Enrico smiled, “Speaking well in front of a crowd is a real talent!”...Bettina said proudly.”可知，此处是贝蒂娜对自己说的话，指的是自己终于有了和其他同学一样的才能，故选B。

31．B
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．A
【分析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了三本书，每本书传达的价值观、给我们讲述的主要道理、故事背景以及人物等。
31．
根据每一本书中Values里的内容可知，这三本书传达的价值观是不一样的。故答案为B。
32．
根据第一本书中“Characters: A sick boy and his friend.”可知，The Magic Window这本书中的角色是一个生病的男孩和他的朋友，不是一群音乐家。故答案为B。
33．
根据The Sweet Witch 中的价值观“Values: Kindness and helping others”可知，这本书传达的价值理念是善良和帮助别人。这句话符合文意，故答案为A。
34．
The Magic Window中的角色是A sick boy and his friend；the land of the witches是The Sweet Witch的背景。这句话不符合文意，故答案为B。
35．
根据最后一本书Music for the Clouds中“Setting: A rainless country.”可知，这本书的背景是在一个少雨的国家，这句话符合文意，故答案为A。

36．C
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．C
【分析】
本文讲述了一位单身妈妈因为经济危机丢了工作之后，心情沮丧在回家的路上却得到一个无家可归的流浪人的祝福，她从他的生活态度中得到了启示。
36．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Every day after work I would remember to give some spare change to him.”可知，每天下班后作者都会记得准备一些零钱给流浪汉，故选C。
37．
词义猜测题。根据后文“…because of the economy. A feeling of worry flooded in me…How am I going to provide for my kids?”可推测，laid off应意为“解雇”，故选A。
38．
推理判断题。结合全文可知，流浪汉是一个乐观的，积极向上的人，所以当他发现作者情绪低落时，他想让她高兴起来，故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tears came to my eyes.”可知，当流浪汉给作者一美元时，她很感动，故选C。
40．
最佳标题题。结合文章大意及最后一段“He taught me a valuable lesson. No matter what are taken from you, no one can take away your choice to be happy.”可知，这篇文章主旨是流浪汉给作者上了宝贵的一课，就是不管你被剥夺了什么，没有人能剥夺你快乐的选择，所以选项C“A valuable lesson from a homeless man从一个流浪汉身上学到的宝贵一课”最符合文章主旨大意，故选C。

41．C
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．B
【分析】
文章主要讲经常睡在充电的手机旁，对我们的健康是有害的。
41．
细节理解题。根据“It may drive a person crazy—sitting down on the bus or train only to discover that your phone battery has hit the red.”可知在路上手机没电会使人发疯，感觉应是很糟糕的。故选C。
42．
细节理解题。根据“According to David Gale of Gale &Snowden, ‘Our brains use electricity to send messages to our body. For some people the man-made alternating current that powers our homes can influence these processes.’ For this reason, some people may find it difficult to sleep near a charging phone or other electric devices.”可知充电中的电话会影响大脑向身体发送信息，这对睡眠是有害的。故选A。
43．
代词指代题。根据“This is because the battery heats up while the phone is plugged in and sometimes it can get so hot that the phone may catch fire.”可知此处指电池变得很热，it指代上文中的“the battery”。故选B。
44．
细节理解题。根据“Experts don’t suggest recharging your battery to 100 percent.”可知专家建议不要把电池充电到100%。故选C。
45．
推理判断题。文章主要讲经常睡在充电的手机旁，对我们的健康是有害的。可能选自一本健康杂志。故选B。
46．(g)radually
【详解】
句意：老师耐心地讲解了难题，孩子们渐渐地开始理解了。根据“The teacher explained the difficult problem with patience”可推出是在耐心讲解的过程中开始渐渐理解了，结合首字母g和句子结构可知此处用副词gradually表示“渐渐地”，修饰后面的句子。故填(g)radually。
47．(f)lew
【详解】
句意：昨天，我和我的父母在公园里放风筝，这让我很开心。fly kites放风筝，根据“Yesterday”可知要用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故填(f)lew。
48．(s)erious
【详解】
句意：怀特先生是一个严肃的人，他从不笑。根据“he never smiles”可知怀特先生从来不笑，很严肃，结合首字母s可知用serious表示“严肃的”。故填(s)erious。
49．(p)raised
【详解】
句意：汤姆昨天做得很好，所以受到了校长的表扬。根据“Tom did a good job yesterday...by his headmaster”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“表扬”，praise“表扬”，是动词，空格前有was，此处动词用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动，故填(p)raised。
50．(m)anners
【详解】
句意：在公共场所小声说话是有礼貌的。根据“speak in low voices in public places”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“礼貌”，manner“礼貌”，常用复数形式，故填(m)anners。

51．what
52．teach
53．names
54．favourite
55．father’s
56．grow
57．better
58．older
59．if
60．successful
【分析】
文章主要是Mike与妈妈谈论今天在学校学的东西，引出将来想要做的工作的畅想。
51．
根据“that’s...we call our teacher.”可知，这里是表语从句，缺的是引导词，call sb sth“称呼某人为……”，所以此处的引导词还指代sth，应用what，故填what。
52．
根据“We learned the...of some animals.”可知，这里问的是老师今天教了什么，空格前有助动词did，动词要用原形，故填teach。
53．
根据“There was a zebra, a chicken and a white bear.”可知，今天学习了动物的名称，由“some animals”可知，此处的名词name要用复数形式，故填names。
54．
根据语境可知，此处说的是白熊是Mike的最喜欢的动物，故填favourite。
55．
根据“He had taken many photos of animals before we got married.”可知，此处说的是看看爸爸的照片，此处应用所有格形式修饰名词，故填father’s。
56．
根据“When I...up, I want to be their doctor and help them get better.”可知，此处说的是长大，grow up“长大”，主语是第一人称I，动词应用原形，故填grow。
57．
根据“Then you had...be good at school and get good grades.”可知，此处是提出建议，表示“最好做某事”，had better do sth，故填better。
58．
根据“your schoolwork will become more difficult”可知，此处应该是说随着年龄的增长，句中隐含着比较的含义，此处应用比较级形式，故填older。
59．
根据“I could go to her...I needed any help with math homework.”可知，空格前后句之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
60．
根据“She was at the top of her class when we went to school.”可知，说明Karen阿姨是一位非常成功的女士，此处是形容词作定语修饰名词，故填successful。

61．happened
62．third
63．his
64．amazing
65．shouting
66．running
67．safety
68．unfortunately
69．deeper
70．to watch
【分析】
文章主要讲了足球运动员Philip Blanks利用自己的足球技能救了一个小男孩的事情。
61．
句意：当时Philip Blanks，一个高中足球队的球员，抓住了一个从着火大楼三楼掉下来的孩子。根据“They may never imagine they’d end up using those skills to save a life!”可知此处是说用学到的技能救人这件事发生了，结合备选词可知用happen表示“发生”，再由“caught”可知用一般过去时，happen的过去式是happened。故填happened。
62．
句意：当时Philip Blanks，一个高中足球队的球员，抓住了一个从着火大楼三楼掉下来的孩子。根据“the ... floor”可知此处用序数词表示楼层，用备选词three的序数词形式third表示“第三”。故填third。
63．
句意：Philip Blanks在空中接住孩子救了他一命，现在他成了英雄。根据“saving the child’s life”可知此处指“他”救人这件事，用备选词he的形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”，修饰动名词短语。故填his。
64．
句意：7月3日惊人的火灾视频展示了Blanks捕捉的动作。根据“saving the child’s life by catching him in the air”可知在空中接住掉下来的孩子这个动作是惊人的，用amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“惊人的”。故填amazing。
65．
句意：就在这时，他听到了喊叫声，然后他看到了那个男孩，男孩的妈妈正打算把他从阳台上扔下去。根据“heard”可知是听到声音，此处用shout的名词形式shouting表示“叫喊”。故填shouting。
66．
句意：Blanks毫不犹豫地跑去抓孩子。根据“then he caught sight of the boy, whose mother was going to throw him down from the balcony”可知看到孩子将要被扔下阳台，应是跑去接住孩子，run跑，介词before后接其动名词形式running。故填running。
67．
句意：Blanks在孩子摔倒时抓住了他，然后立即抱着孩子跑到了安全的地方。根据“in the big fire”可知楼房着火了，附近很危险，接到孩子后要跑去安全的地方，to后接safe的名词形式safety表示“安全”。故填safety。
68．
句意：这个三岁男孩的不寻常的妈妈Rachel不幸地死于大火。根据“died in the big fire”可知死于火灾是不幸的，用fortunate的副词形式unfortunately表示“不幸地”，在句中作状语。故填unfortunately。
69．
句意：Philip Blanks的英雄行为非常特别，但它给我们带来了比以往任何时候都更深刻的思考。根据“a ... thinking than ever before”可知此处要用形容词比较级作定语，再由“Sure, we’re not all able ... a child falling from building, but we can respond in situations when our help is needed.”可知这是Blanks的行为引发的深思，用deep的比较级deeper表示“更深刻的”。故填deeper。
70．
句意：当然，不是所有人都能眼睁睁地看着孩子从楼上摔下来，但在需要帮助的情况下，我们可以做出反应。根据“and then he caught sight of the boy, whose mother was going to throw him down from the balcony”可知此处指正好看见小男孩从楼上掉下来，用watch表示“观看”，be able to do sth.能够做某事。故填to watch。

71．C
72．E
73．B
74．F
75．D
【分析】
文章主要介绍了一些改善睡眠的简单建议。
71．
根据“Stick to a sleep plan”可知这一段主要讲睡眠计划，结合“Try to limit the difference in your sleep plan on weekdays and weekends to no more than one hour.”可知要限制睡眠计划的不同。C项“每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。”符合语境。故选C。
72．
根据“Be careful of cigarettes, coffee and wine.”可知要小心烟、咖啡和酒。E项“酒可能会让你感到困倦，但它会影响你晚上的睡眠。”符合语境。故选E。
73．
根据“Create a restful environment”可知这一段主要讲营造适合休息的环境。B项“睡前做一些镇静的活动可能会帮助你睡得更好。”符合语境。故选B。
74．
根据“Limit daytime naps”可知这一段讲限制白天小睡的时间。F项“将你的午睡时间限制在30分钟以内，并且避免在白天晚些时候这样做。”符合语境。故选F。
75．
根据“Nearly everyone has a sleepless night-but if you often have trouble sleeping, see a doctor.”可知这一段主要讲看医生的相关内容。D项“知道什么时候去看医生”符合语境。故选D。

76．health
77．time/place
78．place/time
79．carrying a water bottle
80．stretching/stretching your whole body
81．energy
82．mental health/mind
【分析】
本文介绍了旅行会对你的健康造成一些伤害，作者给出了一些帮助人在旅行中保持健康的建议。
76．
根据“So, we’ve found some great suggestions to help you stay healthy while traveling.”可知此处是关于旅行中的健康问题的建议，on后接名词health表示“健康”。故填health。
77．
根据“Whenever you happen to have a rest period, make sure to get some sleep. Whether it’s on a flight or in the car, sleeping enough is very important for your health.”可知无论何时有时间、无论在哪里都要睡一会儿，此处and连接并列成分表示“时间和地点”，两个空可填time或place，可互换。故填time/place。
78．
根据“Whenever you happen to have a rest period, make sure to get some sleep. Whether it’s on a flight or in the car, sleeping enough is very important for your health.”可知无论何时有时间、无论在哪里都要睡一会儿，此处and连接并列成分表示“时间和地点”，两个空可填time或place，可互换。故填place/time。
79．
根据“Make sure to carry a water bottle with you at all times, no matter where you’re headed to.”可知无论去哪里都要带个水瓶从而保障喝到足够的水，介词by后接动名词carrying。故填carrying a water bottle。
80．
根据“Take 5-10 minutes to stretch your whole body and prepare you for the day.”可知要花费5到10分钟伸展自己的身体，spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填stretching/stretching your whole body。
81．
根据“Besides making you energetic, stretching will help you release tension in your body.”可知伸展身体能使人充满精力，be full of后接名词energy。故填energy。
82．
根据“Besides keeping your body healthy, exercise will help you feel better mentally as well.”可知做运动对身心都有益处，此处用mental health表示“心理健康”或用mind表示“头脑”。故填mental health/mind。
83．例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know you’re interested in the Chinese traditional festivals and the poems about them. The verse “彩线轻缠红玉臂，小符斜挂绿云鬟” describes the Dragon Boat Festival. It is a Chinese traditional festival.
The festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month. It is meant to show respect for Qu Yuan — a great poet in ancient China — and praise his cultural spirit and patriotism. On this day, people get together to eat zongzi and watch dragon boat racing, cheering on their favourite teams. It’s also a time when people have a rest and have fun with family.
That’s all for my brief introduction about this festival, and I hope it can help you understand the festival better.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求给笔友Mike写回信，告诉他“彩线轻缠红玉臂，小符斜挂绿云鬟”这句诗描写的是哪个节日，并介绍这个节日的日期、由来和习俗。可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要先点名诗句描述的是哪个节日，然后对这个节日进行介绍，包括文中提示内容。时态用一般现在时，以第三人称为主，辅以第一人称来写作。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。