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    2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习(Day 30)(含答案)

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    2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习(Day 30)(含答案)

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    这是一份2021年湖南省中考英语特色题型增分练习(Day 30)(含答案),共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练(Day 30完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配      限时45min姓名:                    班级:                  得分:              专项一:完型填空(注意前后呼应;文章逻辑;文章体裁;题材;语法关系;利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案)Grass is, of course, a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of   1  the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is   2  and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals   3   to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and the grass in the field   4   greener. But if the animal could get into that field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that's the __5__ of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence”We sometimes only say “The grass is   6   greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation—someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But   7   he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be   8   with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!(  )1A. rain    B. snow    C. sunlight(  )2. A. green   B. brown    C. yellow(  )3. A. refuse   B. prefer    C. agree(  )4. A. smells   B. tastes    C. looks(  )5. A. form    B. meaning    C. advice(  )6. A. seldom   B. sometimes   C. always(  )7. A. when    B. because    C. unless(  )8. A. angry   B. strict    C. happy专项二:阅读表达专题(注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句;同时明确各疑问词表示的含义;从文章中精准定位)Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First, you can avoid catching a cold by having healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods, lots of fruit and vegetables, and drinking milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and  doing lots of exercise.Next, you should try to avoid contacting with the viruses(病毒) that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, a fork, or a spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money. Shaking another persons hands could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染) yourself.Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the cold viruses.1. How many colds does each child catch in school every year?________________________________________________________________________2. What does the cold virus do when people cough and sneeze?________________________________________________________________________3. What shouldnt you share with others?________________________________________________________________________4. You can stop the virus from infecting yourself by washing your hands, cant you?________________________________________________________________________5. Write down at least one thing you can do to avoid catching a cold.________________________________________________________________________专项三:阅读理解(做题时注意划记题目关键词;同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来)I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution.The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed(牛棚). So I didn't give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions [into thinking] that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day, the lions didn't come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea...(  )1. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors.     B. Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics.    D. Making car parts.(  )2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The lion.        B. The scarecrow.C. The cow.        D. The cowshed.(  )3. What's the solution to driving the lion away?A. Using a moving light.     B. Using a torch.C. Using a scarecrow.      D. Using fire.(  )4. What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows.B. Turere killed the lion at last.C. The lion no longer lived in the park.D. Turere's invention made peace with lions.专项四:段落匹配(注意细节选项与主旨句之间的关系;注意句式之间的衔接)A.Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 1. ________so it's important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员) on duty. If you're on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”please take care.Be careful when diving(跳水) into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 2. ________causing injury(伤害) or death.Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 3.________Pay close attention to children's safety.Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, 4. ________. If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.A. skilled kids may forget green handsB. so an adult should always be presentC. But swimming can also be dangerousD. a few seconds can make a big differenceE. Or you could hit your head on the bottomBA proverb is a short, well­known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1. ________Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard's Almanac”. 2. ________Some of them are still used today, like this one“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 3. ________Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.4. ________ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love“The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.5. ________” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Another proverb says“Love is blind.”C. He was also famous for his proverbs.D. This means that money should not be wasted.E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.                  答题卡姓名:                    班级:                  得分:           一:完型填空题号        选项        二:阅读表达1 2 3 4 5 三:阅读理解题号     选项       四:段落匹配题号1 2 3 4512345选项              参考答案:一:  AABCB  CAC二:1. Six to ten.2. The cold virus goes into the air.3.  Dont share a drinking cup, a fork, or a spoon with someone else.4.  Yes, I can.5.  Have healthy habits./ Get plenty of sleep at night and do lots of exercise./Avoid contacting with the viruses that cause colds./...三:CBAD四:CEDB     CEDBA  

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