高考英语-阅读填空（讲）-专题练习（八）（含答案与解析）

这是一份高考英语-阅读填空（讲）-专题练习（八）（含答案与解析），共6页。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Secret cdes(密码) keep messages private. Banks, cmpanies, and gvernment agencies use secret cdes in ding business, especially when infrmatin is sent by cmputer.
Peple have used secret cdes fr thusands f years. 36 Cde breaking never lags(落后) far behind cde making. The science f creating and reading cded messages is called cryptgraphy.
There are three main types f cryptgraphy. 37 Fr example, the first letters f “My elephant eats t many eels” spell ut the hidden message “Meet me”.
38 Yu might represent each letter with a number, fr example. Let's number the letters f the alphabet, in rder, frm 1 t 26．If we substitute a number fr each letter, the message “Meet me” wuld read “135520 135.”
A cde uses symbls t replace wrds, phrases, r sentences. T read the message f a real cde, yu must have a cde bk. 39 Fr example, “bridge” might stand fr “meet” and “ut” might stand fr “me”. The message “Bridge ut” wuld actually mean “Meet me”. 40 Hwever, it is als hard t keep a cde bk secret fr lng. S cdes must be changed frequently.
A．It is very hard t break a cde withut the cde bk.
B．In any language, sme letters are used mre than thers.
C．Only peple wh knw the keywrd can read the message.
D．As lng as there have been cdes, peple have tried t break them.
E．Yu can hide a message by having the first letters f each wrd spell it ut.
F．With a cde bk, yu might write dwn wrds that wuld stand fr ther wrds.
G．Anther way t hide a message is t use symbls t stand fr specific letters f the alphabet.
B
A garden that’s just right fr yu
Have yu ever visited a garden that seemed just right fr yu, where the atmsphere f the garden appeared t ttal mre than the sum(总和) f its parts? 16 . But it desn’t happen by accident. It starts with lking inside yurself and understanding wh yu are with respect t the natural wrld and hw yu apprach the gardening prcess.
● 17
Sme peple may think that a garden is n mre than plants, flwers, patterns and masses f clr. Others are cncerned abut using gardening methds that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . Hwever, there are a number f ther reasns that might explain why yu want t garden. One f them cmes frm ur earliest years.
●Recall(回忆) yur childhd memries
Our mdel f what a garden shuld be ften ges back t childhd. Grandma's rse garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be gd r bad, but that’s nt what’s imprtant. 19 — hw being in thse gardens made us feel. If yu’d like t build a pwerful bnd with yur garden, start by taking sme time t recall the gardens f yur yuth. 20 . Then g utside and wrk ut a plan t translate yur childhd memries int yur grwn­up garden. Have fun.
A．Knw why yu garden.
B．Find a gd place fr yur wn garden.
C．It’s ur experience f the garden that matters.
D．It’s delightful t see s many beautiful flwers.
E．Still thers may simply enjy being utdrs and clse t plants.
F．Yu can prduce that kind f magical quality in yur wn garden, t.
G．Fr each f thse gardens, write dwn the strngest memry yu have.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that fish is gd fr health. 16 But it seems that many peple dn’t ck fish at hme. Americans eat nly abut fifteen punds f fish per persn per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hme. Buying, string, and cking fish isn't difficult. 17 This text is abut hw t buy and ck fish in an easy way.
18 Fresh fish shuld smell sweet: yu shuld feel that yu’re standing at the cean’s edge. Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 19 When yu have bught a fish and arrive hme, yu’d better stre the fish in the refrigeratr if yu dn’t ck it immediately, but fresh fish shuld be stred in yur fridge fr nly a day r tw. Frzen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh ne.
There are many cmmn methds used t ck fish. 20 First, clean it and seasn it with yur chice f spices(调料). Put the whle fish n a plate and steam it in a steam pt fr 8 t 10 minutes if it weighs abut ne pund. (A larger ne will take mre time.) Then, it's ready t serve.
A．D nt buy it.
B．The easiest is t steam it.
C．This is hw yu can d it.
D．It just requires a little knwledge.
E．The fish will g badly within hurs.
F．When buying fish, yu shuld first smell it.
G．The fats in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease. 高考英语专题练习（八）
阅读填空（讲）
答 案
A
36~40 DEGFA
B
16~20 FAECG
C
16~20 GDFAB
高考英语专题练习（八）
阅读填空（讲）
解 析
A
38．G考查推理判断及语境理解.根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法,故判断G选项符合语境.
39．F考查推理判断及语境理解.根据后面的举例以及前句中的a cde bk可以判断该句是介绍密码书的使用,故判断F选项可以起到承上启下的作用.
40．A考查推理判断及语境理解.根据空后内容的转折可知尽管利用密码书可以破译密码,但是一本密码书也很难长时间的保密,故判断A选项符合语境.
B
17．A考查语境理解及主题句.综合本段的信息,尤其是“…there are a number f ther reasns that might explain why yu want t garden.”可知,我们首先要明白自己为什么要建造这个花园,这与A的意义一致.
18．E考查上下文的语境理解.根据空格前面的“Sme peple may think that a garden is n mre…Others are cncerned abut using gardening methds…”可知,有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草,另一些人则关心使用更少的水和更少的肥料.因此此处仍然是在说人们对于园艺有着不同的看法,这与E项的内容一致.
19．C考查上下文的语境理解.根据前句的意思“那些都不重要”可知本空强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么.故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文的语境.
20．G考查上下文的语境理解.这一部分主要介绍建造属于自己的花园的时候,要回忆一下年幼的时候看到的那些花园,并分别记录它们各自的优点和缺点,为制订自己的花园计划打下基础,因此选G.
C
17．D上文提及“买鱼、贮存鱼和烹饪鱼不难”,下一句说“本文就是有关如何购买鱼,并用简易的方法烹饪鱼的”,所以空格处应该是说“买鱼、储存鱼和烹饪鱼要求具备一些相关的知识”.故选D项.
18． 由空格后的句子说“新鲜的鱼闻起来应该味道鲜美”可知上一句应该是说“你买鱼的时候应该首先闻一闻”.故选F项.
19．A由上一句说“任何鱼腥味或者难闻的腥臭味都意味着鱼不新鲜了”可知下一句应该是说“不要买这样的鱼”.故选A项.
20．B空格前的句子说“烹饪鱼有多种常见的方法”,后面介绍蒸鱼的步骤,由此可知空格处的句子应该是关于蒸鱼的.故选B项.