专题02 阅读填空（第02期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题02 阅读填空（第02期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
七选五【2022届广东金太阳大联考开学考试】
Many parents have had challenging conversations with their children．There's one more to add to the list- climate change．16． But the most important thing parents can give them is hope：there are solutions，and everyone has something to contribute no matter what their ages are．Here are tips that will help parents have a positive climate conversation with their children．
Start by listening．17． They first learn about climate change in the school，online or from their friends．By taking time to understand how children feel about climate change，parents can help them figure out how they can be part of the solution．
18．Being a parent is tough and the to-do list never seems to end．The good news is talking about climate change doesn' t have to be complicated．There are many websites parents can turn to for help．Continuing to learn more about climate change can prepare parents themselves to answer kids' questions．
Connect with nature．Encouraging kids to play outside helps them appreciate the outdoors．A study conducted a few years ago found that kids who play outdoors are more likely to be interested in protecting nature．19．Research suggests that kids who interact with nature are more likely to be in good health．
Encourage kids to act．Most kids know that climate change is happening，but they might not know what they can do to fix it．Often，what holds them back from acting is a lack of efficacy（效力）：they are not convinced that they can make a difference．So build children's efficacy by looking for examples of people，especially kids who are making a difference．20．
A．Keep learning．
B．It isn't only about the future．
C．Improve their learning efficiency．
D．Climate change is real and the threat of it is serious．
E. Tell them that kids' actions are already incredibly effective．
F. Many children are already aware that the climate is changing．
G. Parents should know what children have learned in the school.
【答案】16．D17．F18．A19．B20．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对父母如何与孩子交流关于气候变化的问题进行了建议。
16．根据前文“There's one more to add to the list- climate change”(还有一件事要提上议程——气候变化)可知，此处提到气候变化，根据后文“But the most important thing parents can give them is hope：there are solutions，and everyone has something to contribute no matter what their ages are”(但父母能给他们的最重要的东西是希望：有解决办法，而且无论年龄多大，每个人都有贡献)可知，空格处和后文内容构成转折关系，所以是讲现在气候变化情势严峻，所以选项D“气候变化是真实存在的，其威胁是严重的。”切合文意。故选D。
17．根据后文“They first learn about climate change in the school, online or from their friends”(他们首先从学校、网上或朋友那里了解气候变化)可知，此处是讲孩子们对气候变化已经有了了解，所以选项F“许多孩子已经意识到气候正在变化”切合文意。故选F。
18．根据后文“Continuing to learn more about climate change can prepare parents themselves to answer kids' questions”(继续学习更多关于气候变化的知识可以让父母自己准备好回答孩子们的问题)可知，此处是讲父母要持续学习关于气候变化的知识。所以选项A“继续学习”切合文意。故选A。
19．根据前文“A study conducted a few years ago found that kids who play outdoors are more likely to be interested in protecting nature”(几年前的一项研究发现，在户外玩耍的孩子更有可能对保护自然感兴趣)可知，此处是讲户外活动对培养孩子对保护自然的兴趣有好处。根据后文 “Research suggests that kids who interact with nature are more likely to be in good health”(研究表明，与大自然互动的孩子更有可能身体健康)可知，户外活动不只是对培养兴趣有好处，还有益于孩子的健康，这是对孩子的现下的好处，所以选项B“这不仅仅关乎未来”起到承上启下的作用，切合文意。故选B。
20．根据前文“So build children's efficacy by looking for examples of people, especially kids who are making a difference”(所以要通过寻找他人的例子来建立孩子的效能，尤其是那些起到作用的孩子)可知，此处是讲告诉孩子他们的行为也有很大的作用，所以选项E“告诉他们，孩子们的行动已经非常有效了”切合文意。故选E。
七选五【浙江省2022届高三上学期百校秋季开学联考】
When you go to work, you spend a long time sitting at your desk. Sitting for long periods has negative effects on your health, concentration, and productivity. We spend most of our day sitting, whether at work, during a commute or at home. Some people say that sitting is the new smoking as it is bad for one's health in several ways. 11． You can achieve your health dream easily with a standing desk. Here are some reasons why a standing desk is a good choice and worth the investment.
12．
While doing physical activities or exercises is beneficial for health. they don’t make up for prolonged sitting times. It is essential to stay active, even during work, as one hour of intense training isn’t enough to make up for a whole day of sitting. According to studies, the risk of heart diseases increases by up to 117% when you spend prolonged sitting time. In the worst case, you may have a heart attack or stroke if you spend your whole day sitting for a long time. 13． As you keep your body active and enhance blood circulation when you stand.
Standing helps in weight loss
If you have noticed that you have gained weight recently, sitting is one reason for weight gain, Typically, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and stay fit, but standing also helps, even if a little bit. When you stand for the same time as you sit, you burn an additional 170 calories, 14．
Standing boosts mood and energy levels
If you have been sitting for hours, you will feel lazy and unmotivated. When you do physical activities, you feel you can do this all day, and your mood will be better. 15． If you want a better mood and the motivation to do your tasks relentlessly, spend your time standing to enjoy these benefits without making much effort.
A．Standing while working proves helpful.
B．Sitting too long is a main reason for this disease.
C．Standing gives you the energy you need to work.
D．Standing desks become popular nowadays in offices.
E. Standing while working will reduce the risk of heart disease.
F. If you keep standing every day, you will burn around 100 calories per week.
G. However, you don’t have to do special physical training to keep your body healthy and in shape.
【答案】11．G12．E13．A14．F15．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了站立式办公桌对于健康有益。
11．上文“Some people say that sitting is the new smoking as it is bad for one's health in several ways. (有人说久坐就像吸烟一样，因为它在很多方面都对健康有害)”指出久坐对人体健康有害，设空处承上启下，下文“You can achieve your health dream easily with a standing desk. (有了站立式办公桌，你可以轻松实现健康梦想)”说明，站立式办公桌可以帮助人们更加健康的生活。G项“然而，你不必做特殊的体育锻炼来保持你的身体健康。”符合文意，引出下文通过站立式办公桌保持身体健康的方式。故选G项。
12．通过下文“According to studies, the risk of heart diseases increases by up to 117% when you spend prolonged sitting time. (研究表明，久坐的人患心脏病的风险会增加117%)”以及“As you keep your body active and enhance blood circulation when you stand. (当你站着的时候，你可以保持身体活跃，促进血液循环)”通过数据指出久坐的人患心脏病的风险会增加,站着则可以保持身体活跃，促进血液循环。设空处为本段小标题，总结本段主旨，E项“工作时站着会降低患心脏病的风险。”符合段意，引出下文。故选E项。
13．上文“In the worst case, you may have a heart attack or stroke if you spend your whole day sitting for a long time. (最坏的情况是，如果你一整天都坐着，你可能会心脏病发作或中风)”指出了久坐的危害，设空处承上启下，下文“As you keep your body active and enhance blood circulation when you stand. (当你站着的时候，你可以保持身体活跃，促进血液循环)”说明站立对身体有益。A项“工作时站立证明是有帮助的。”符合文意，引出下文站立对身体的益处。故选A项。
14．上文“When you stand for the same time as you sit, you burn an additional 170 calories (如果你站着的时间和坐着的时间一样，你会多消耗170卡路里)”指出在相同的时间下，站立比坐着消耗的卡路里更多。F项“如果你坚持每天站着，你每周会燃烧大约100卡路里。”承接上文，符合文意，且F项中的“calories”与上文一致。故选F项。
15．下文“If you want a better mood and the motivation to do your tasks relentlessly, spend your time standing to enjoy these benefits without making much effort. (你想要一个更好的心情和动力去坚持不懈地完成你的任务，花时间站着享受这些好处，而不需要付出太多努力)”指出站立会给人带来好处。C项“站立能给你工作所需的能量。”符合文意，引出下文站立所带来的好处。故选C项。
七选五【重庆南开中学2021-2022学年高三（高2022级）上学期7月考试】
Tech Neck
Have you ever bent your head down to look at a screen until your neck muscles hurt? If so, you’ve experienced tech neck. 16．. It’s a common problem, and it’s on the rise.
Your neck muscles are designed to hold your head upright. 17．. But bending your head forward for long periods of time can strain your muscles. That can make them sore.
In the past people spent most of their time looking up. But now people spend significant amounts of time looking down at their phones. They often hold them at waist or chest level. This causes people to crane their necks to see the phone, which, in turn, causes tech neck. 18．.
It’s probably not realistic to expect people to give up their phones to avoid tech neck. But giving up technology altogether isn’t necessary. You can do things to avoid tech neck even while keeping your smartphone.
First you can hold your phone up so you don’t have to bend down to look at it. But this can be tiring for your arms. So keep your head upright, and look only with your eyes. Try to sit up straight in front of a screen as well, or it can hurt your back.
Also, take breaks. 19．. If you’ve been sitting, stand up and walk around. Moving your body will help relax your muscles. If you continue experiencing tech neck, you can do exercise to strengthen your neck muscles.
20．. If you’re aware of the problem, you can take measures to avoid it.
A．Drop down your smartphone right now and have a walk outside
B．Once in a while, look up from your screen, and roll your shoulders back
C．Using smartphones excessively has resulted in tons of psychological problems
D．Bending over to view the screen of a computer on a desk can have a similar effect
E. Tech neck is a common result of using today’s technology, but it doesn’t have to be
F. They can also move your head around and even crane it forward for a short amount
of time
G. Tech neck occurs when the use of phones, computers and other technology causes
neck pain
【答案】16．G17．F18．D19．B20．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了长期使用数码产品会给你带来技术脖，同时就此给出了相应的建议。
16．由上文“Have you ever bent your head down to look at a screen until your neck muscles hurt? If so, you’ve experienced tech neck.”（你有没有曾经低头看屏幕，直到颈部疼痛？如果有，那你可能得了技术脖。）Screen对应phones, computers and other technology，及下文“It’s a common problem, and it’s on the rise.”中it指代的就是技术脖。可知设空处是在介绍技术脖。故选择G项。
17．由上文“Your neck muscles are designed to hold your head upright”（你的颈部肌肉旨在保持你的头部直立。）分析选项中的代词可知，they指代的就是上文中的muscles，故选择F项。
18．由上文“But now people spend significant amounts of time looking down at their phones….”（但现在人们花大量的时间低头看手机….）可知D选项中的similar effect 指的就是看电脑屏幕和看手机的影响相似。故选择D项。
19．由上文“take breaks.”休息一下及下文“If you’ve been sitting, stand up and walk around…”（如果你一直坐着，就站起来走动一下….）可知本段主要讲述的使用电子设备时要时不时休息下。故选择B项。
20．由下文“If you’re aware of the problem, you can take measures to avoid it.” （如果你意识到了问题，你就能够采取措施来避免。）句中的avoid(避免)呼应选项中的“don’t have to be”，故选择E项。
七选五【江苏省如皋中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期初测试】
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 16． Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 17．
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 18． If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
19． Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
20． If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A．You will stick to your diet.
B．Your quality of sleep improves.
C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
【答案】16．G17．E18．F19．B20．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
16．根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
17．根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。
18．空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
19．此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。
20．根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
七选五【广东省深圳市六校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】
Travelling with some of your favourite people is an exciting experience. If done well, group travelling can be the most thrilling experience ever, filled with games, laughter, and unforgettable memories. 16． Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience.
17．
Ideas are usually exciting when they are fresh. The longer you delay, the more you’ll find excuses not to go. Let all interested parties meet as soon as possible to decide on dates, locations and budget. It’s best to plan the trip three or four months in advance.
Assign roles
For the trip to be successful, it has to be well organized. You’re going on a trip far from home, not the shopping mall. This is why the group should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the trip. 18． Break them down further. For example, choose someone to handle booking a hotel and another person to take care of the meal.
Budget pool
19． You can do a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip. Once you decide how much would fund the trip, members can start contributing the money weekly or monthly. The leader would then use the money to pay for accommodations, meals, transportation and more while you’re on vacation. If there’s money left in the end, split it up or go wild one last night.
Create a flexible itinerary（行程）
An easy way to create and share an itinerary is through Google Docs. Add the group members to the document and give them permission to edit it. Suggest one or two optional activities per day which do not require advance bookings, such as a local hike or museum. 20．
A．Start early.
B．Get fresh ideas.
C．So how do you plan for your group trip?
D．Collect a set amount from everyone before your trip.
E. Don’t forget to create room for something unexpected.
F. Also, divide the other responsibilities as they arise so that everyone participates.
G. The group leader generally keeps in contact with everyone, handling most of the detailed work.
【答案】16．C17．A18．F19．D20．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了完美旅行的几个建议。
16．前文“Travelling with some of your favourite people is an exciting experience. If done well, group travelling can be the most thrilling experience ever, filled with games, laughter, and unforgettable memories.（和你最喜欢的人一起旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历。如果做得好，团队旅行可以是最激动人心的经历，充满了游戏，欢笑和难忘的回忆）”提出好的旅行带来的好处，而后文“Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience.（继续读下去，找出一些你需要注意的事情，并且为了愉快的体验而去做）”后文则提出了旅行的一些建议，C项“那么你们的团体旅行计划是怎样的呢？”承上启下，符合题意，选项中的group trip呼应上文的group travel。故选C项。
17．根据后文“Ideas are usually exciting when they are fresh. The longer you delay, the more you’ll find excuses not to go.（新鲜的想法通常是令人兴奋的。你拖得越久，你就会找到越多的借口不去）”可知，此段主要讨论旅行应尽早实施，不要拖。A项“尽早开始”符合题意，适合做小标题。故选A项。
18．前文“This is why the group should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the trip.（这就是为什么团队应该指派一个领导者来负责计划和组织这次旅。）”提到了领导角色，后文“Break them down further.（进一步分解它们）”则出现了复数概念。F项“另外，当其他责任出现时，将它们分开，这样每个人都可以参与。”中的the other responsibilities与them语法和语义一致，都是在描述旅行中的团队合作。故选F项。
19．根据小标题Budget pool以及后文“You can do a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip.（你可以在旅行前做一个每周或每月的付款计划）”可知，该段在讨论财政预算。D项“在旅行前从每个人那里收集一定数量的钱。”与上下文叙述一致，符合题意。故选D项。
20．根据小标题Create a flexible itinerary可知，此段主要讨论计划要灵活，可变。E项“别忘了为意想不到的事情创造空间”与之叙述一致，符合题意。故选E项。
七选五【辽宁省六校2021-2022学年高三上学期期初联考】
There are many benefits of rock climbing for kids. The most obvious ones are physical. Rock climbing is an intense physical activity requiring strength and flexibility. For senior climbers, rock climbing can be a good way to build strength while completing certain courses. 36． Even though rock climbing may not seem as intense as running, it does work to keep the body healthy.
37． Rock climbing requires strategies and focus in order to make it to the top. Children who have difficulty concentrating can often develop their mental focus through rock climbing. A feeling of accomplishment might also be seen as a mental benefit. This often encourages increased physical activity to meet the next challenge.
Rock climbing is generally not competitive for children. Some children are shy or uninterested in competing with others. 38． However, activities like rock climbing do involve social skills, but they do not involve the same type of cooperation as a team sport.
Some parents may be concerned that rock climbing for kids is not safe because of the heights involved. However, when all safety measures are observed and the child is well informed about the dangers of the activity, the danger involved could be almost entirely cleared. 39． This makes the activity even less dangerous.
Parents can climb with children and learn together. This activity is a great bonding experience for climbers of all ages, which can be excellent for the children involved. 40．
A．Mental benefits of rock climbing for kids are equally important.
B．It is important for rock climbing training to involve a great deal of flexibility training.
C．Besides, children often sign up for specially designed safer courses.
D．For beginners, the challenges are usually kept at a manageable level.
E. It’s true that rock climbing has the benefit of being a family activity.
F. Rocking climbing is quite suitable for children who are shy and less competitive.
G. So team sports and competitive sports are not always fit for him.
【答案】36．D37．A38．G39．C40．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了攀岩的诸多益处。
36．根据上文“For senior climbers, rock climbing can be a good way to build strength while completing certain courses.(对于高级攀登者来说，攀岩是一个在完成特定课程时增强力量的好方法)”可知，提到高级攀登者，所以空处选初级攀登者。senior climbers对应beginners。故D选项“对于初级者来说，挑战通常会保持在可控的水平”切题。故选D项。
37．根据下文“Children who have difficulty concentrating can often develop their mental focus through rock climbing. A feeling of accomplishment might also be seen as a mental benefit. This often encourages increased physical activity to meet the next challenge.(注意力难以集中的孩子通常可以通过攀岩来培养他们的注意力。成就感也可能被视为一种心理上的益处。这通常会鼓励增加体力活动以迎接下一个挑战)”可知，提到攀岩带来的心理上的好处，第一段是身体上的好处，选择承上启下的过渡句，Mental benefits呼应a mental benefit。故A选项“攀岩带来的心理上的好处同等重要”切题。故选A项。
38．根据上文“Rock climbing is generally not competitive for children. Some children are shy or uninterested in competing with others.(攀岩对于孩子们通常是不具有竞争力的，有些孩子在与他人竞争方面害羞或不感兴趣)”可知，空格应该总结性说明哪些活动不适合孩子。故G选项“团队和竞技运动不总是适合他们”切题。故选G项。
39．根据上文“Some parents may be concerned that rock climbing for kids is not safe because of the heights involved. However, when all safety measures are observed and the child is well informed about the dangers of the activity, the danger involved could be almost entirely cleared.(一些家长可能会担心，由于攀岩涉及的高度，孩子们攀岩是不安全的。然而，当所有安全措施都得到遵守，并且儿童充分了解活动的危险时，所涉及的危险几乎可以完全消除)”可知，第四段都在说孩子的安全问题和安全保障措施。所以选项继续说明孩子所采取的安全措施。故C选项“除此之外，孩子们会签署特殊制订的安保措施”切题。故选C项。
40．根据上文“Parents can climb with children and learn together. This activity is a great bonding experience for climbers of all ages, which can be excellent for the children involved.(父母可以和孩子一起爬山，一起学习。这项活动对于所有年龄段的攀岩者来说都是一次很好的结合体验，对孩子们来说是非常棒的)”可知，选项总结上文，说明对于家庭的益处。故E选项“攀岩确实是一项有益于家庭的活动”。故选E项。
七选五【山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三上学期期初考】
Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work.16．Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush.17．It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.
18．Once she decides, she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs. She studies the way the light falls across the person's face. After many hours of studying the photos, she chooses the perfect one for her portrait. Next, she enlarges the photo on a canvas(画布). Then, she matches the colors in the photo and the stitching begins.
Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art.19．In a portrait of her baby daughter, the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face.
Cayce believes her success depends on three things: her choice of colors, the length and direction of the stitches, and her ability to make the portrait look true. She loves the surprise when people view her art. From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted.20．
A．She makes sure the person looks straight into her.
B．The biggest challenge is making the skin look real.
C．Instead of painting with a brush,she sews with a needle.
D．Cayce's first step is deciding who will be in the portrait.
E. She loves creating portraits of her family and close friends.
F. It requires a lot of patience, for you often have to rethread your needle.
G. But when they take a closer look, they see the portrait has been embroidered.
【答案】16．C17．F18．D19．B20．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位用针作画的艺术家Cayce Zavaglia，包括她作画的方式，对自己画的看法，以及人们对画的感觉。
16．根据上文“Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work.（Cayce Zavaglia是一位艺术家，她的作品有着独特的变化）”和下文“Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush（用细针作画不如用刷子作画快） ”可知，上文提到了Cayce Zavaglia作画的改变，下文则说用针作画比较慢。由此可知，Cayce Zavaglia的改变是用针作画。C项“她不是用刷子画画，而是用针”符合文意，needle是关键词。故选C。
17．根据上文“Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush（用细针作画不如用刷子作画快）”和下文“It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.（完成一幅肖像画需要两个月——近200个小时） ”可知，用针作画需要花大量时间。由此推知，空处承接上文，解释为什么用针作画很慢。F项“这需要很大的耐心，因为你经常要重新穿针”符合文意，下文是对空处内容的进一步说明。故选F。
18．根据下文“Once she decides,she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs.（一旦她决定了，她会邀请那个人到她的工作室，拍上数百张照片）”结合倒数一二段提到的作画步骤推知，设空处应陈述Cayce作画的第一步——决定画谁。D项“Cayce的第一步是决定谁将出现在画像中 ”符合文意，选项中的deciding呼应下文的decides。故选D。
19．根据上文“Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art.（Cayce从头发和前额开始，然后是肩膀和衣服，最后是脸。在她的艺术中，人的脸是她最喜欢创造的） ”和下文“In a portrait of her baby daughter,the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face.（在她的小女儿的肖像中，皮肤显得柔软光滑。在她父亲的肖像中，缝线显示出皱纹和衰老的脸）”可知，上文提到了Cayce创作的部位，下文则提到不同的肖像皮肤有不同的表现形式。由此推知，空处应陈述皮肤在创作中具有挑战性。B项 “最大的挑战是让皮肤看起来真实”符合文意，skin是关键词，下文是对空处内容的举例说明。故选B。
20．根据上文“From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted.（从远处看，人们认为画像是画的）”可知，上文描述了人们从远处看画的感觉，由此推知，空处承接上文，描述人们从近处看画的感觉。G项“但是当他们仔细看的时候，他们看到画像是绣出来的”符合文意，选项中的closer对应上文的from a distance，且they指代上文的people。故选G。
七选五【山东省日照市五莲中学2022届高三开学考试】
All of us have to deal with embarrassment at certain points in our lives. While for some it is a long-lasting wound, others learn to laugh it off and move on. 16．
Be willing to accept your mistake and laugh it off. Embarrassment should not be taken as a failure or inability to perform your best under certain circumstances. Everyone has such episodes in life and it depends on how you choose to deal with it. While some take it personally and feel ashamed and frustrated (沮丧的) for days on end, others just laugh it off and move on. 17．
Many react in an awkward manner when they are embarrassed, which increases their embarrassment. This is a natural response and cannot be avoided in most cases. 18． Many people make the mistake of explaining too much about the incident, making a fool of themselves in front of others. If you plan to explain your actions, keep it simple.
19． This attitude can be very harmful to your mental health and can affect your work and personal relationships as well. It is important to train your mind in such a way that you must be able to forget and move on.
At times, mood changes may accompany embarrassment and frustrations. 20． Occupy your mind with other things.
A．Change your view of embarrassment.
B．But it helps if you can keep your reaction simple.
C．There are some ways to deal with embarrassment.
D．Both attitudes can help if you face up to your mistake.
E. Using humor to deal with embarrassment is the best way to get over it.
F. Minimize bad mood and never think about the incident for more than a day.
G. Some think about the embarrassing incident for several days and get frustrated.
【答案】16．C17．E18．B19．G20．F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对尴尬的一些方法。
16．根据上文“While for some it is a long-lasting wound, others learn to laugh it off and move on.（对一些人来说，这是一个持久的伤口，而另一些人则学会一笑置之，继续前行）”可知，人们对于尴尬有不同的态度，对有些人来说它是永久的伤口，结合下文给出的一些建议可推知，空处承上启下，说明有可以应对尴尬的方法。C项 “有一些可以应对尴尬的方法”符合文意。故选C。
17．本段的建议为“Be willing to accept your mistake and laugh it off.(乐于接受你的错误并一笑置之）”再结合上文“While some take it personally and feel ashamed and frustrated (沮丧的) for days on end, others just laugh it off and move on. （虽然有些人把这件事当成了自己的事，连续几天感到羞耻和沮丧，但其他人只是一笑置之，继续前进）”可知，承接上文，空处陈述用一笑置之来应对尴尬是最好的。E项“用幽默来处理尴尬是克服它的最好方法”符合文意，且紧扣本段主题，选项中的humor呼应上文的laugh it off。故选E。
18．根据上文“Many react in an awkward manner when they are embarrassed, which increases their embarrassment. This is a natural response and cannot be avoided in most cases.（许多人在感到尴尬时会做出尴尬的反应，这增加了他们的尴尬。这是一种自然反应，在大多数情况下无法避免） ”可知，当人们遇到尴尬的情况时，往往去解释，这样导致情况更加尴尬。再结合下文“If you plan to explain your actions, keep it simple.（如果你打算解释你的行为，保持简单）”推知，空处陈述面对尴尬时尽量让自己的反应不那么复杂。B项“但如果你能保持简单的反应，这会有所帮助”符合文意，simple是关键词。故选B。
19．根据下文“This attitude can be very harmful to your mental health and can affect your work and personal relationships as well. It is important to train your mind in such a way that you must be able to forget and move on.（这种态度对你的心理健康非常有害，也会影响你的工作和人际关系。重要的是要以这样一种方式训练你的头脑，你必须能够忘记并继续前进） ”推知，上文陈述了面对尴尬的负面态度——念念不忘，难以释怀。G项“有些人好几天都再想这件尴尬的事情，感到很沮丧。”符合文意，选项中的think about the embarrassing incident for several days对应下文的forget and move on。故选G。
20．根据上文“At times, mood changes may accompany embarrassment and frustrations. （有时，情绪变化可能伴随着尴尬和挫折）”可知，偶尔有不好的情绪是正常的，再结合下文“Occupy your mind with other things.（把你的心思放在其他事情上） ”推知，空处建议我们不要总去想破坏情绪的事情，尽量减少坏心情。F项“尽量减少坏心情，一天之内不要考虑这件事”符合文意。故选F。
七选五【湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2021-2022学年高三上学期8月联考】
Resolving (解决) Conflict in Friendships
Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.16． That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.
Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨). I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger.17． Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long.
18． Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.
Initiate resolution. 19． Even when you think the other person is wrong，it's not a bad thing to say "I'm sorry if I offended you in that way." If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively.
Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. 20．
A．Don't expect too much.
B．Try to see the other person's perspective.
C．Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.
D．Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.
E. To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.
F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.
G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.
【答案】16．D17．G18．B19．C20．F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了冲突无疑是生活和友谊中常见的问题，我们要努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突，比如在冲突发生的那一天就去解决，从对方的角度看问题，真诚地表达自己的观点并及时道歉等。
16．根据下一句“That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement (这是因为没有足够的深度来保证消除分歧所带来的所有麻烦)”可知，句中的“there isn't enough depth (没有足够的深度)”与D项中的“shallow (肤浅的)”对应，选项 D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.(许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了。)”符合逻辑以及语境，下文的that指代选项提到这件事。故选D。
17．根据前一句“I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger (我发现我需要一个短暂的冷静期，这样我才不会生气)”可知，句中的“a short cool down period (一个短暂的冷静期)”与G项中的“counting to one hundred before saying anything (数到一百再说话)”对应， 选项G. However,it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择)符合逻辑以及语境，故选G。
18．设空处为本段主旨句。根据下一句“Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over,you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. (有时候，如果你坐下来好好谈一谈，你就会发现对方是从哪里来的.认识到每个人都有不同的天赋、能力和个性特征。)”可知,本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。B项Try to see the other person's perspective.(试着从对方的角度看问。)可以作为主旨句，故选B。
19．根据下一句“Even when you think the other person is wrong,it's not a bad thing to say"I'm sorry if I offended you in that way. (即使你认为对方错了，说“如果我那样冒犯了你，我很抱歉”也不是坏事)”可知，句中的“I'm sorry (我很抱歉)”与C项中的“say sorry (道歉)”对应，C项Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.(在战斗中做第一个为你的角色道歉的人)内容相关，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据前一句“It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship (在任何友谊中解决冲突都不是一件令人愉快的事情)”，以及结合文章主旨“努力集中精力和平解决友谊中的冲突”，可知，句中的“not a most pleasant task (不是一件令人愉快的事情)”与F项中的“it is worth the efforts (这是值得的努力)”形成对比，再次点明主旨，F项. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.(然而，这是值得的努力，因为它导致了更深的友谊)衔接合理，符合语境以及文章主旨，故选F。
七选五【重庆市西南大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上期开学考试】
You may have recently heard of NFT technology, which permits digital works of art to be collected and sold for millions of dollars.
But why would people pay so much money for something they cannot even touch? And what is driving the current rise in NFTs? 16．
What is an NFT?
NFT stands for non-fungible token(非同质化代币). 17． It is based on a technology called blockchain (区块链), which is also used with digital currency systems known as cryptocurrency.
What kinds of things are NFTs?
18． They are usually bought with electronic money. The form of digital currency mainly used with NFTs is called ether. NFTs have been used to sell sports videos, pieces of land in worlds that only exist on computers and even the first-ever tweet by Twitter's founder.
What do critics say about NFTs?
Critics note that traditional art, like a painting, can be placed on a wall and looked at. 19． They point out that even though an artist can “own” a digital piece, others can easily save a copy of the same work as a file on their computer.
What are some prices for NFTs?
In February, a 10-second video showing an image of former U. S. President Donald Trump sold on an NFT marketplace for over $6 million. The first-ever published tweet from Twitter founder Jack Dorsey recently sold for nearly $3 million.
20．
It is too early to say if NFTs are good investments. But so far, many people have items that are worth more than what they paid for them. This is no guarantee, however, that such buyers will be able to sell their digital objects for a profit.
A．But digital art is different.
B．Why do people like NFTs?
C．Are NFTs good investments?
D．It is something that only exists in the digital world.
E. NFTs can exist in the form of images, video, music and text.
F. Here are some basics to help you understand the technology.
G. An NFT can be attached to other things existing in the digital form.
【答案】16．F17．D18．E19．A20．C
【解析】本文是说明文。NFT，全称为Non-Fungible Token，指非同质化代币, 是用于表示数字资产的唯一加密货币令牌。NFT可以买卖，就像有形资产一样。本文介绍了几个关于NFT技术方面的几个基本情况。
16．根据上文“ And what is driving the current rise in NFTs? (是什么推动了当前 NFT 的增长？)”以及下文“What is an NFT?(什么是 NFT？)”可知，此处为过渡句，承接上一句的问题，引出下文的介绍。故选F项。
17．根据上文“NFT stands for non-fungible token(NFT 代表不可替代的代币)”以及下文“It is based on a technology called blockchain(它基于一种称为区块链的技术)”可知，D选项“它是只存在于数字世界中的东西。”中的关键词“It”此处主语NFT和It是一致的。故选D项。
18．根据本段标题“What kinds of things are NFTs?(NFT 是什么类型的东西？)”可知，本段介绍NFT的具体所指。再根据后一句“ They are usually bought with electronic money.（它们通常是用电子货币买的）”的主语“They”可知，They 就是指代E项中的NFTs。故选E项。
19．根据上文“Critics note that traditional art, like a painting, can be placed on a wall and looked at(评论家指出，传统艺术，就像一幅画，可以放在墙上并观看)”可知，本空处是和上一句对比的，上一句叙述的是传统的艺术形式，A项“但是数码艺术是不一样的”语义相符。故选A项。
20．根据本段首句“It is too early to say if NFTs are good investments(现在说 NFT 是否是好的投资还为时过早)”可知，C选项“NFT 是好的投资吗？”为本段最佳标题，语义相符。故选C项。