2021年高考英语二轮专题复习《阅读理解》13(含答案)

这是一份2021年高考英语二轮专题复习《阅读理解》13(含答案)，共13页。


Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe,S All May Eat(SAME) in dwntwn Denver,the spirit f genersity(慷慨)is instantly nticeable:A dnatin bx stands in place f a cash register.Custmers here pay nly what they can affrd,n questins asked.
A risky business plan,perhaps,but SAME Cafe has dne ne unchangeable thing in the Mile High City fr six years:Open nly at midday,the restaurant prvides pr lcal peple with healthy,delicius lunches six days a week.Thse unable t pay fr their meals can instead vlunteer as waiters and waitresses,and dishwashers,r lk after the buildings and equipment fr the cafe.
“It’s based n trust,and it’s wrking all right,”says c-wner Brad Birky,wh started the cafe in 2006 with his wife Libby.Previusly vlunteering at sup kitchens,the Birkys were dissatisfied with the ften unhealthy meals they served there.
“We wanted t ffer quality fd in a restaurant where everyne felt cmfrtable, regardless f their circumstances,”Birky says.SAME’s special lunch menu changes daily and mst fd materials are natural and grwn by lcal farmers.
The cafe nw averages 65 t 70 custmers(and eight vlunteers) a day.And the spirit f genersity behind the prject appears t be spreading.In early 2007,ne vlunteer wh had cleared snw fr his meals during the lng winter said gdbye t the Birkys.“He said he was ging t New Orleans t help with the hurricane cleanup,”says Birky.
（1）What can we learn abut the sup kitchens the Birkys previusly wrked fr?
A.They refused t have vlunteers.
B.They ffered lw quality fd.
C.They prvided custmers with a gd envirnment.
D.They clsed dwn because f pr management.
（2）Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The custmers wh cannt pay can wrk as vlunteers instead.
B.Mre vlunteers will g t New Orleans fr the hurricane cleanup.
C.Many new cafes will be pened t ffer free lunches in the twn.
D.The lunch menu has remained the same since the cafe was started.
（3）The authr’s attitude twards running such a cafe is .
A.unfavrable B.apprving C.dubtful D.cautius
B

One f India’s tp engineering schls has restricted Internet access in its barding huses, saying addictin t surfing, gaming and blgging was affecting students’ perfrmance, making them lnely and even suicidal.
Authrities at the best Indian Institute f Technlgy( IIT) in Mumbai said students had stpped scializing and many were late fr mrning classes r slept thrugh them. “Nw, a student desn’t even knw wh lives tw drs away frm him because he is s busy n the Internet,” said Prakash Gpalan, dean f Student Affairs. “The ld drmitry culture f cmpaninship and scializing amng students is gne. This is nt healthy in ur pinin.”
IIT-Mumbai, with abut 5,000 students, is ne f the seven IITs acrss India which are cnsidered t be amng the finest engineering schls in the wrld. They are als a talent pl fr glbal technlgy giants. But their hard curses, tugh cmpetitin and lnely campus lifestyle have taken an effect n students. Depressive and dysfunctinal lifestyles are knwn t be cmmn amng IIT students, and at least nine have cmmitted suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free Internet access in their barding huses t help them in their studies, but many als use it t surf, chat, dwnlad mvies and music, blg and fr gaming.
“Starting Mnday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbai’s 13 barding buildings t encurage students t sleep early and t try and frce them ut f their shells.” Gpalan said. But the mve has nt gne dwn well with students wh say they hate their lives being regulated. “Nw they will say we need t listen t a lullaby (摇篮曲) t g t sleep.” said Rajiv, an electrnics student.
（1）Accrding t the text, the students addicted t the Internet in IIT-Mumbai are likely t ______.
A.perfrm well in studies
B.participate in scial activities
C.knw their classmates better
D.feel lnely and even suicidal
（2）The underlined wrd “dysfunctinal” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means “______”.
A.unppular B.meaningful C.abnrmal D.exciting
（3）What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?
A.Students must g t bed befre 11 p.m.
B.Students are frbidden t surf the Internet n campus.
C.Students have unlimited free Internet access in their drmitries.
D.Internet access is unavailable in deep night in barding buildings.
（4）We may infer frm the last paragraph that ______.
A.all electrnics students hate the banning rder
B.sme students cmplain abut the banning rder
C.there is n Internet access n the IIT campus ever since
D.mre students prefer listening t music t surfing the Internet
C

A Guide t the University
Fd
The TWU Cafeteria is pen 7 am t 8 pm.It serves snacks(小吃),drinks,ice cream bars and meals.Yu can pay with cash r yur ID cards.Yu can add meal mney t yur ID cards at the Frnt Desk.Even if yu d nt buy yur fd in the cafeteria,yu can use the tables t eat yur lunch,t have meetings and t study.
If yu are n campus in the evening r late at night,yu can buy snacks,fast fd,and drinks in the Lwer Cafélcated in the bttm level f the Duglas Centre.This area is ften used fr entertainment such as cncerts,games r TV watching.
Relaxatin
The Glbe,lcated in the bttm level f McMillan Hall,is available fr relaxing,studying,cking,and eating.Mnthly activities are held here fr all internatinal students.Hurs are 10 am t 10 pm,clsed n Sundays.
Health
Lcated n the tp flr f Duglas Hall,the Wellness Centre is cmmitted t physical,emtinal and scial health.A dctr and nurse is available if yu have health questins r need immediate medical help r persnal advice.The cst f this is included in yur medical insurance.Hurs are Mnday t Friday,9 am t nn and 1:00 t 4:30 pm.
Academic Supprt
All students have access t the Writing Centre n the upper flr f Duglas Hall.Here,qualified vlunteers will wrk with yu n written wrk,grammar,vcabulary,and ther academic skills.Yu can sign up fr an appintment n the sign-up sheet utside the dr tw 30-minute appintments per week maximum.This service is free.
Transprtatin
The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车)service.The shuttle transprts students between campus and the shpping centre,leaving frm the Mattsn Centre.Operatin hurs are between 9 am and 3 pm.Saturdays nly.Rund trip fare is $1.
（1）What can yu d in the TWU Cafeteria?
A.D hmewrk and watch TV.
B.Buy drinks and enjy cncerts.
C.Have meals and meet with friends.
D.Add mney t yur ID and play chess.
（2）Where and when can yu ck yur wn fd?
A.The Glbe,Friday.
B.The Lwer Café,Sunday.
C.The TWU Cafeteria,Friday.
D.The McMillan Hall,Sunday.
（3）The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre .
A.is pen six days a week
B.ffers services free f charge
C.trains students in medical care
D.gives advice n mental health
（4）Hw can yu seek help frm the Writing Centre?
A.By applying nline.
B.By calling the centre.
C.By filling in a sign-up frm.
D.By ging t the centre directly.
（5）What is the functin f TWU Express?
A.T carry students t the lecture halls.
B.T prvide students with campus turs.
C.T take students t the Mattsn Centre.
D.T transprt students t and frm the stres.
D

Perhaps yu think yu culd easily add t yur happiness with mre mney.Strange as it may seem,if yu’re unsatisfied,the issue is nt a lack f means t meet yur desires but a lack f desires—nt that yu cannt satisfy yur tastes but that yu dn’t have enugh tastes.
Real riches cnsist f well-develped and hearty capacities(能力)t enjy life.Mst peple are already swamped(淹没)with things.They eat,wear,g and talk t much.They live in t big a huse with t many rms,yet their huse f life is a hut.
Yur huse f life ught t be a mansin(豪宅),a ryal palace.Every new taste,every additinal interest,every fresh enthusiasm adds a rm.Here are several rms yur huse f life shuld have.
Art shuld be a desire fr yu t develp simply because the wrld is full f beautiful things.If yu nly understd hw t enjy them and feed yur spirit n them,they wuld make yu as happy as t find plenty f ham and eggs when yu’re hungry.
Literature,classic literature,is a beautiful,richly furnished rm where yu might find many an hur f rest and refreshment.T gain that lve wuld g tward making yu a rich persn,fr a rich persn is nt smene wh has a library but wh likes a library.
Music like Mzart’s and Bach’s shuldn’t be absent.Real riches are f the spirit.And when yu’ve brught that spirit up t where classical music feeds it and makes yu a little drunk,yu have increased yur thrills and bettered them.And life is a matter f thrills.
Sprts,withut which yu remain pr,mean a lt in life.N matter wh yu are,yu wuld be mre human,and yur huse f life wuld be better supprted against the bad days,if yu culd,and did,play a bit.
Whatever rms yu might add t yur huse f life,the secret f enjying life is t keep adding.
（1）The authr intends t tell us that .
A.true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means
B.big huses are peple’s mst valued pssessins
C.big huses can in a sense bring richness f life
D.true happiness cmes frm spiritual riches
（2）The underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph prbably implies that .
A.hwever materially rich,they never seem t be satisfied
B.hwever materially rich,they remain spiritually pr
C.thugh their huse is big,they prefer a simple life
D.thugh their huse is big,it seems t be a cage
（3）It can be learned frm the passage that .
A.mre mney brings mre happiness
B.art is needed t make yur huse beautiful
C.literature can enrich yur spiritual life
D.sprts cntribute mainly t yur physical fitness
（4）What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Huse f Life
B.Secret f Wealth
C.Rest and Refreshment
D.Interest and Enthusiasm
E
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
I have cmpletely frgtten the name f an ld lady wh was a custmer n my paper rute when I was a twelve-year-ld by in Marinette, Wiscnsin back in 1954.
On a mindless Saturday afternn, a friend and I were thrwing rcks nt the rf f the ld lady’s huse in her backyard. The bject f ur play was t bserve hw the rcks changed t missiles as they rlled t the rfs’ edge and sht ut int the yard like cmets falling frm the sky.
I fund myself a perfectly smth rck. The stne was t smth, hwever, s it slipped frm my hand as I let it g and headed straight fr a small windw n the ld lady’s back prch. At the sund f fractured glass,we ran away very fast.
I was scared abut getting caught that first night. Hwever, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discvered, I started t feel guilty fr her misfrtune.
I made up my mind that I wuld save my paper delivery mney, and in three weeks I had the seven dllars that I calculated wuld cver the cst f her windw. I put the mney in an envelpe with a nte explaining that I was srry fr breaking her windw.
I waited until it was dark, snuck up t the ld lady’s huse,and put the envelpe thrugh the letter slt in her dr.
The next day,I handed the ld lady her paper and was able t return the warm smile that I was receiving frm her. She thanked me fr the paper and said,“Here,I have smething fr yu.” It was a bag f ckies. I thanked her and began t eat the ckies as I cntinued my rute.
After several ckies, I felt an envelpe and pulled it ut f the bag. When I pened the envelpe, I was astnished. Inside was the seven dllars and a shrt nte that said, “I’m prud f yu.”
（1）The authr and his friend threw stnes nt the rf f the ld lady’s huse in rder t _______.
A.amuse themselves
B.help her repair it
C.ask her fr sme help
D.wake her up
（2）What part-time jb did the authr d at the age f 12?
A.Making ckies. B.Cllecting stnes.
C.Delivering newspaper D.Repairing windws.
（3）When the authr felt guilty abut what he had dne, he ______.
A.went t see the ld lady and admitted his mistake bravely
B.just wrte a letter t aplgize t the ld lady
C.turned t his friend fr sme advice
D.decided t rely n his wn effrts t make up fr his mistake
（4）Which f the fllwing can best replace the phrase “snuck up t” in Paragraph 6?
A.ran int
B.slipped int
C.brke int
D.rushed int
F
阅读下面的短文，完成下列各题：
Alexander Sctt, wh lived in Pennsylvania, is regarded as a her because she thught f thers befre herself. Alex’s gal was t find a cure fr peple with cancer. Alexander Sctt was fur years ld when she started her wn lemnade (柠檬水) stand. While she was t weak t fight it ff, she was still strng inside. Alex raised thusands f dllars fr cancer research.
Alex was brn in 1996. When Alex was just a baby they fund a tumr (肿瘤) n her back and then they remved it. Tw days befre Alexander Sctt’s first birthday she was diagnsed with nerblastma, a frm f childhd cancer. Alex has tried s hard t fight her cancer.
When Alex was fur years ld, she was trying t find a cure t help thers. That’s when Alex had the idea t start her wn lemnade stand. She pened her first lemnade stand in July f 2000. In her first year she raised $2,000. As wrd spread Alex started t get mre and mre dnatins frm peple. Alexander Sctt has raised mre than $900,000 fr pediatric cancer.
The kind f her Alexander is her t thers near and far. While Alex was trying t fight ff cancer, she raised ver $700,000. Her gal was $1,000,000 fr cancer. Mst f it was frm peple that dnated mney t help find a cure fr cancer. Anther reasn is that when peple saw Alex started t have a lemnade stand t help thers, they started t d the same thing. Tday there are abut 200 lemnade stands held t raise mney fr cancer. After Alex met her gal she’s prbably ging t save a lt f children and adults’ lives.
That’s why peple keep ging n with her gal. Maybe we can meet her gal by dnating mney and helping thers s yu can find a cure fr cancer. If yu want t help Alex Sctt yu can click her wn web site There are a lt f pictures, and facts abut Alex Sctt. Sad but true Alex died n August 1, 2004 frm nerblastma cancer when she was 8 years ld.
（1）Alexander Sctt was regarded as a her .
A. because she started her wn lemnade stand at fur
B. because she did a lt fr cancer research
C. because she fught against cancer fr a life
D. because she suffered a lt frm cancer
（2）She was diagnsed with cancer .
A. when she was just a baby at less than ten mnths.
B. when she was barely past her first birthday.
C. when she was almst twelve mnths.
D. when she was managing her stand.
（3）Hw did Alexander cllect s much mney?
A. By selling lemnade at her stand.
B. By setting up 200 lemnade stands arund.
C. By the dnatin frm peple.
D. By being supprted by her parents.
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. Her gal f $1,000,000 has been achieved.
B. The mney $1,000,000 is used fr children and adults’ lives.
C. Alexander is a brave and caring girl.
D. Peple did a lt t help her.
（5）Where will yu read the passage?
A. In a schl newspaper.
B. On a ntice bard.
C. In a guide bk.
D. On the Internet.
G

The baby mnkey is much mre develped at birth than the human baby. Almst frm the mment it is brn, the baby mnkey can mve arund and hld tightly t its mther. During the first few days f its life the baby will apprach and hld nt almst any large, warm, and sft bject in its envirnment, particularly if that bject als gives it milk. After a week r s, hwever, the baby mnkey begins t avid newcmers and fcuses its attentins n“mther”—the real mther r the mther-substitute(母亲替代物).
During the first tw weeks f its life warmth is perhaps the mst imprtant psychlgical(心理的)thing that a mnkey mther has t give t its baby. The Harlws,a cuple wh are bth psychlgists, discvered this fact by ffering baby mnkeys a chice f tw types f mther-substitutes——ne cvered with clth and ne made f bare wire.If the tw artificial mthers were bth the same temperature, the little mnkeys always preferred the clth mther. Hwever, if the wire mdel was heated, while the clth mdel was cl, fr the first tw weeks after birth the baby mnkeys picked the warm wire mther-substitutes as their favrites. Thereafter they switched and spent mst f their time n the mre cmfrtable clth mther.
Why is clth preferable t bare wire? Smething that the Harlws called cntact(接触)cmfrt seems t be the answer, and a mst pwerful influence it is. Baby mnkeys spend much f their time rubbing against their mthers’skins, putting themselves in as clse cntact with the parent as they can. Whenever the yung animal is frightened, disturbed, r annyed, it typically rushes t its mther and rubs itself against her bdy. Wire desn’t“rub”as well as des sft clth. Prlnged(长时间的)“cntact cmfrt”with a clth mther appears t give the babies cnfidence and is much mre rewarding t them than is either warmth r milk.
Accrding t the Harlws, the basic quality f a baby’s lve fr its mther istrust. If the baby is put int an unfamiliar playrm withut its mther, the baby ignres the tys n matter hw interesting they might be. It screams in terrr and curls up int a furry little ball. If its clth mther is nw intrduced int the playrm, the baby rushes t it and hlds nt it fr dear life. After a few minutes f cntact cmfrt, it bviusly begins t feel mre secure. It then climbs dwn frm the mther-substitute and begins t explre the tys, but ften rushes back fr a deep embrace(拥抱)as if t make sure that its mther is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears f the new envirnment are gne and it spends mre and mre time playing with the tys and less time hlding nt“its mther.”
（1）Psychlgically, what des the baby mnkey desire mst during the first tw weeks f its life?
A.Warmth B.Milk C.Cntact D.Trust
（2）After the first tw weeks f their life, baby mnkeys prefer the clth mther t the wire mther because the frmer is .
A.larger in size
B.clser t them
C.less frightening and less disturbing
D.mre cmfrtable t rub against
（3）What des the baby mnkey prbably gain frm prlnged“cntact cmfrt”?
A.Attentin B.Sftness C.Cnfidence D.Interest
（4）It can be inferred that when the baby mnkey feels secure, .
A.it frequently rushes back fr a deep embrace when explring the tys
B.it spends mre time screaming t get rewards
C.it is less attracted t the tys thugh they are interesting
D.it cares less abut whether its mther is still arund
（5）The main purpse f the passage is t .
A.give the reasns fr the experiment
B.present the findings f the experiment
C.intrduce the methd f the experiment
D.describe the prcess f the experiment
H

It’s generally believed that peple act the way they d because f their persnalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care abut the envirnment.They pay $5 fr a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive cffee drinks.
It’s undeniable that behavir cmes frm ur inner dispsitins(性情),but in many instances we als draw inferences abut wh we are,as suggested by the scial psychlgist Daryl Bem,by bserving ur wn behavir.We can be strangers t urselves.If we knew ur wn minds,why wuld we need t guess what ur preferences are frm ur behavir?If ur minds were an pen bk,we wuld knw exactly hw much we care abut the envirnment r like lattes.Actually,we ften need t lk t ur behavir t figure ut wh we are.
Mrever,we dn’t just use ur behavir t learn abut ur particular types f character—we infer characters that weren’t there befre.Our behavir is ften shaped by little pressures arund us,which we fail t recgnize.Maybe we recycle because ur wives and neighbrs wuld disapprve if we didn’t.Maybe we buy lattes in rder t impress the peple arund us.We shuld nt mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result f sme inner dispsitin.
Whatever pressures there can be r inferences ne can make,peple becme what they d,thugh it may nt be in cmpliance(符合)with their true desires.Therefre,we shuld all bear in mind Kurt Vnnegut’s advice:“We are what we pretend t be,s we must be careful abut what we pretend t be.”
（1）Accrding t the passage,persnalities and attitudes are cmmnly believed t .
A.determine ne’s behavir
B.reflect ne’s taste
C.influence ne’s surrundings
D.result frm ne’s habits
（2）Which f the fllwing wuld Daryl Bem mst prbably agree with?
A.The return f a wallet can indicate ne’s hnesty.
B.A kind persn will ffer his seat t the ld.
C.One recycles plastics t prtect the envirnment.
D.One buys latte ut f true lve f cffee.
（3）What can be inferred frm the underlined sentence in the passage?
A.We fail t realize ur inner dispsitins.
B.We can be influenced by utside pressures.
C.Our behavir is the result f ur true desires.
D.Our characters can shape ur scial relatinships.
（4）What des the authr mainly discuss in the passage?
A. Persnalities and attitudes.
B. Preferences and habits.
C. Behavir and persnalities.
D. Attitudes and preferences.
\s 0 参考答案
【参考答案】
【文章大意】本文介绍了位于丹佛的一家餐馆免费为穷人提供午餐,并使爱心得以传递的善举。
（1）【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Previusly vlunteering at sup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the ften unhealthy meals they served there.可知,原来的那家餐馆提供的饭菜质量不好。
（2）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thse unable t pay fr their meals can instead vlunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, r lk after the buildings and equipment fr the cafe.可知,不能付账的顾客可以做义工。
（3）【解析】选B。观点态度题。通读全文可知作者对于这家餐馆的做法持支持态度,赞扬了这种乐于助人的精神。A项表示“不赞同的”;B项表示“赞同的,同意的”;C项表示“怀疑的”;D项表示“小心的”。
【长难句分析】We wanted t ffer quality fd in a restaurant where everyne felt cmfrtable, regardless f their circumstances.
分析：本句是复合句,包含了一个where引导的定语从句,where在定语从句中作地点状语。regardless f意为“不管,不顾”。
译文：我们想给顾客提供高质量的食物,让这里的每个人不管境况如何都会感到舒服。
答案及解析：
答案：（1）D; （2）C; （3）D; （4）B
解析：
（1）细节题:根据One f India’s tp engineering schls has restricted Internet access in its barding huses, saying addictin t surfing, gaming and blgging was affecting students’ perfrmance, making them lnely and even suicidal.故选D。
（2）猜词题:根据Depressive and dysfunctinal lifestyles are knwn t be cmmn amng IIT students, and at least nine have cmmitted suicide in the past five years.可猜出dysfunctinal意思是不正常的,故选C。
（3）细节题: 根据“Starting Mnday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbai’s 13 barding buildings t encurage students t sleep early and t try and frce them ut f their shells.”故选D。
（4）推断题:根据But the mve has nt gne dwn well with students wh say they hate their lives being regulated. “Nw they will say we need t listen t a lullaby (摇篮曲) t g t sleep.” said Rajiv, an electrnics student. 可知有些学生抱怨这条禁令,故选B。

【参考答案】
【文章大意】本文从饮食、休闲、医疗、交通等方面介绍了这所大学。
（1）【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句,可知你可以在这里吃饭、会友和学习,故答案C正确。
（2）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知Glbe是一个休闲、学习、做饭和吃饭的地方,由此排除B、C、D。
（3）【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,这个中心一周开放5天,从周一到周五,故A不对;不是免费的,故B不对;是给学生提供医疗服务,而不是训练他们这方面的技能;根据本段第一、二句话可知D正确。
（4）【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句话可知,你需要在报名表上签名才行。
（5）【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话可知这辆班车是来往于校园与购物中心之间,故D正确。
【参考答案】
【文章大意】本文通过对物质富有和精神富有的对比,阐述了精神富有的重要性。
（1）【解析】选D。目的意图题。本文通过把物质上房子的大小和精神上房子的大小进行对比,说明真正的幸福来自精神的富有而不是物质的富有,故选D。
（2）【解析】选B。推理判断题。画线处的句子意思是:他们住在拥有太多房间的一所太大的房子里,然而他们精神生活的房子却是一个小屋。物质和精神上的对比说明无论物质生活是多么富有,他们的精神生活仍然是贫穷的,故选B。
（3）【解析】选C。细节理解题。第五段把文学,古典文学比作一个房间,在那里你能得到休息,振奋精神,得到那份对文学的爱将会使你成为一个精神富有的人,故选C。
（4）【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文通过把物质生活的房子和精神生活的房子进行比较,得出物质生活富有并不代表精神生活富有,我们需要的是精神上的房子,故A项最能概括本文主旨。
答案为：A；C；D；B；
解析：(1)根据第二段中的“The bject f ur play was t bserve hw the rcks changed t missiles as they rlled t the rfs’ edge and sht ut int the yard like cmets falling frm the sky.”可知,他们是想看着石头像导弹一样从屋顶的边缘滚下来,就像是彗星从天上掉下来。因此推断孩子们这样做是为了娱乐。故A项正确。
(2)根据第一段“I have cmpletely frgtten the name f an ld lady wh was a custmer n my paper rute when I was a twelve-year-ld by in Marinette,Wiscnsin back in 1954.”以及第五段中“I wuld save my paper delivery mney”可知,当我12岁的时候,我给人们送报纸。故C项正确。
(3)根据第五段可知,作者希望用自己送报纸挣的钱来弥补自己造成的损失。故D项正确。
(4)根据第六段“I waited until it was dark,snuck up t the ld lady’s huse,and put the envelpe thrugh the letter slt in her dr.”当我挣得足够多钱的时候,等到天黑的时候我偷偷地溜进老人的家里,我不想老人知道这件事。故该词意为“溜进”,故B项正确。
答案为：B；C；C；A；D；
【参考答案】
【文章大意】猴子很聪明,猴子的幼崽甚至比婴儿都聪明。在对猴子幼崽的观察研究中,科学家发现两个因素特别重要,它们是warmth和cntact cmfrt。
（1）【解析】选A。细节理解题。文章的第二段第一句明确地告诉我们,猴子幼崽在出生后的前两周的时间里最需要的就是warmth,该段的实验也证明了这一点。故选A。
（2）【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章的第三段可知,猴子幼崽之所以喜欢clth mther是因为接触舒服,因为这种接触可以给它们自信,它比温暖、牛奶更有益。故选D。
（3）【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句明确指出,长时间的舒服接触可以给猴子幼崽自信。故选C。
（4）【解析】选D。推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可以推断出,当猴子幼崽感到害怕、不安全时,会经常到妈妈的怀抱来;而当它们确信已经安全时,就贪玩、而不再需要拥抱。故选D。
（5）【解析】选B。推理判断题。整篇文章都在向人们讲述一对科学家夫妇的研究发现以及通过实验对他们的发现提供的佐证,而无其他目的。故选B。
【参考答案】
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述的是人的个性决定人的行为。
（1）【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段首句It’s generally believed that peple act the way they d because f their persnalities and attitudes.可知,个性和态度通常被认为决定人的行为。
（2）【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的It’s undeniable that behavir cmes frm ur inner dispsitins...和Actually,we ften need t lk t ur behavir t figure ut wh we are.可知,我们的性情决定我们的行为,所以归还钱包的行为可以表现诚实。
（3）【解析】选B。句义猜测题。前面的句子Our behavir is ften shaped by little pressures arund us,which we fail t recgnize.是作者的观点,画线的句子是作者的举例说明。所以这句话的暗含意思是“我们受外界压力的影响”。
（4）【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文第一段就点明了文章的主旨:个性决定人的行为,后面的段落是对这一观点的详细说明。