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英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage优秀达标测试
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这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage优秀达标测试，共6页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She has the frtune t wrk with a creative(有创造性的) team.
2．He felt uneasy every time he met his frmer(以前的) girlfriend.
3．Please refer t the attachments which include the applicatin(申请) frm and resume.
4．The students sat in at the administrative building t prtest(抗议) against racial discriminatin.
5．The key rle f the teacher in the learning prcess(过程) shuld nt be neglected.
6．A prfessr at the Academy has prpsed that a fund be established t raise mney.
7．I had wanted t call n yu，but was prevented frm ding s.
8．If yu swim in a river r lake，be sure t investigate what is belw the water surface.Often there are rcks r branches hidden in the water.
9．We walked until ur despairs disappeared and then we parted.
10．I want t buy a digital camera nline.Can yu shw me hw t search the website?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
11．All entrances t/f the city are guarded by the plice.
12．In the lng run，it is wrthwhile t pursue ne’s study after graduating frm university instead f ging t wrk directly.
13．He is said t have gne(g) abrad，but I dn’t knw in which cuntry he is learning nw.
14．Married wmen have traditinally(traditin) been treated as dependent n their husbands.
15．In my pinin，friends are ne f the mst imprtant peple in ur life.
16．Yu have made utstanding cntributins(cntribute) t the cmpany—I am sure yu are bund t get prmted this year.
17．This misbehavir will certainly g against his chances f prmtin(prmte)．
18．She burst ut crying fr a while，and burst int laughter fr anther mment，which left us at a lss.
19．The prpsal that he (shuld) be dismissed(dismiss) was supprted at the meeting.
20．Ville’s wife is Chinese and she is a ck by prfessin.
Ⅲ.完成句子
21．It is likely that he will win the game in the sprts meeting.
他在运动会上赢得比赛是很有可能的。
22．It is reprted that mst f the questins have been settled satisfactrily.
据报道，大部分问题都已经令人满意地解决了。
23．Nt nly yu but als he is ging t the meeting tmrrw.不但你而且他明天都要去开会。
24．The dr pened and in came a by dressed in a cat.门开了，一个穿着大衣的男孩进来了。
25．Tw years ag I was in truble and had t turn t him fr help.
两年前我有了麻烦不得不向他求助。
Ⅳ.单元语法——用定语从句合并下列句子
26．China is a great cuntry.There are friendly peple in the cuntry.
China is a great cuntry where there are friendly peple.
27．My sister has a friend.His name is Jack.
My sister has a friend whse name is Jack.
28．I’ll never frget the day.I jined the League n the day.
I’ll never frget the day n which/when I jined the League.
29．He wants t visit a place.It’s nt very ht there.
He wants t visit a place which/that is nt very ht there.
30．That was the way.The ld lady lked after us in that way.
That was the way in which/that the ld lady lked after us.
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
What d the fllwing places have in cmmn：the Serengeti Desert，Edinburgh’s Old Twn and the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve?
The Serengeti Desert is in Tanzania and Kenya，Africa.It cntains thusands f kilmeters f dry grasslands and many rare kinds f animals.
Edinburgh’s Old Twn is in the capital city f Sctland.It has many ld buildings and streets.There are very few new buildings in Edinburgh’s Old Twn.
The Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve is near Mexic City in Mexic.It has beautiful flwers and frests.It is als the hme f millins f butterflies in the winter.
These three places are very different.But they are all under special prtectin by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)．They are Wrld Heritage Sites.
The stry f Wrld Heritage Sites begins mre than 3,000 years ag.At that time，the great king f Egypt built many temples.But after thusands f years，sand cvered them.
Stries tell f a yung by named Abu Simbel wh fund the temples.One day，Abu Simbel saw smething under the sand.Sn，the ancient temples f Ramses Ⅱwere fficially rediscvered.But they were nt safe.The gvernment f Egypt planned t build a dam n the Nile River.It wuld create a large lake，which wuld cver the temples in water.
Many peple did nt want the temples destryed.UNESCO agreed and raised 40 millin dllars frm arund the wrld t save the temples.Frm 1964 t 1968，engineers tk the temples apart in many pieces and rebuilt them hundreds f meters back frm the Nile River.Tday，they are called the Abu Simbel Temples，in memry f the yung by wh first fund them.
The effrt t save the Abu Simbel Temples was a success.S in 1972，UNESCO frmed the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee，which prtects places n the earth that are f great cultural r natural value.
Any cuntry in the wrld can ask fr prtectin frm UNESCO.The cuntries send a list f places t the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee.Once a year，the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee meets and vtes n which places t prtect.When they chse a place，it fficially becmes a Wrld Heritage Site.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关世界遗产的一些情况。)
31．What’s special abut Edinburgh’s Old Twn?
A．It has n new buildings.
B．It’s a Wrld Heritage Site.
C．It’s in the capital city f Sctland.
D．It has the ldest streets in the wrld.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But they are all under are Wrld Heritage Sites.”可知，Edinburgh’s Old Twn的特别之处在于它是一处世界遗产地。
32．The yung by Abu Simbel .
A．grew up t be a great engineer
B．tk part in building the temples
C．lived in Egypt abut 3,000 years ag
D．was the first t discver the hidden temples
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Stries tell f a yung by named Abu Simbel wh fund the temples.”和倒数第三段中的“the Abu Simbel Temples，in memry f the yung by wh first fund them”可知，阿布辛贝是第一个发现那些寺庙的人。
33．The last paragraph mainly deals with .
A．hw a Wrld Heritage Site is chsen
B．why the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee was frmed
C．hw ften the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee wrks
D．why cuntries ask fr prtectin frm UNESCO
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。通读最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了世界遗产地是怎样被选出来的，故A项符合段意。
B
It is interesting t see that the frce f nly 6 r 7 peple pushing in the same directin can cause up t 1,000 punds f frce—enugh t break brick walls.During a deadly stampede(奔逃)，peple can even die standing up.Peple die when pressure is put t their bdies in a frnt t back directin，causing them nt t be able t breathe.
If yu are in a crwd，the first and mst imprtant thing is t make yurself familiar with yur surrundings and find different exits.N matter where yu are，make sure yu always knw hw t get ut.
Make yurself aware f the type f the grund yu are standing n，and knw that in a crwd f mving peple wet grund can cause yu t fall.
When in danger，a few secnds can make a difference，giving yu the pssibility f making use f yur escaping rute.Always stay clser t the escape rute.If yu find yurself in the middle f a mving crwd，d nt fight against the pressure，d nt stand still r sit dwn，because yu can easily get trampled(踩踏)．Instead，mve in the same directin f the crwd；make use f any space that may pen up t mve sideways t the crwd mvement where the flw is weaker.
Keep yur hands up by yur chest，like a bxer—it gives yu mvement and prtects yur chest.If yu fall，get up quickly.If yu can’t get up because yu are injured，get smene t pull yu up.If yu have kids，lift them up.
If yu fall and cannt get up，keep mving in the same directin f the crwd，r if that is nt pssible，then cver yur head with yur arms；d nt lie n yur stmach r back.
34．In a stampede peple may die standing up mainly because .
A．they can’t breathe freely
B．they push in the same directin
C．they are nt able t get up
D．they aren’t familiar with the surrundings
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在致命的蜂拥事件中，人们甚至站着就死去了，原因是当压力从他们的身体前方向后方施加时，他们不能呼吸。故选A。
35．When in danger，t make a difference，yu shuld .
A．fight against the pressure
B．stand still where yu are
C．sit dwn cvering yur head
D．mve alng the escape rute
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，处于危险中时，确保你可以利用你的逃跑路线，不要与人群的压力相对抗，不要站着不动或坐下来，由此可推知D项正确。
36．In the passage the writer mainly wants t tell us .
A．hw t stay far away frm a crwd
B．what t d when yu are in a crwd
C．where t g when yu are in danger
D．hw t get alng with a big crwd
答案 B
解析 写作目的题。第一、二段导入文章的话题，拥挤的人群可能造成人的死亡，后面详细叙述了当你处于人群中时，应该如何去做以防意外发生，由此可判断B项正确。
Ⅵ.七选五
Five Simple Ways t Increase Yur Intelligence
Yur IQ，which stands fr Intelligence Qutient，is a scientific assessment(评估)f yur intelligence.While there are limits based n native intelligence levels，recent studies have shwn that it’s pssible t increase yur intelligence.Yur brain needs exercise just like a muscle.If yu use it ften and in the right ways，yu will becme a mre skilled thinker and increase yur ability t fcus.Here are five simple techniques t exercise yur brain.
·Minimize(使减少到最低程度)televisin watching. 37 When yu feel like relaxing，try reading a bk instead.If yu’re t tired，listen t sme music.When yu’re with yur friends r family，turn yur televisin ff and have a cnversatin.
· 38 Time spent exercising always leads t greater learning because it imprves prductivity during the time afterwards.Using yur bdy clears yur head and creates a wave f energy.
·Read challenging bks.If yu want t imprve yur thinking and writing ability，yu shuld read bks that make yu fcus. 39 Besides，it will make yu think in mre precise，elegant English.
· 40 Nthing makes it harder t cncentrate than lack f sleep.Yu’ll be mst rejuvenated(恢复活力的) if yu g t bed early and dn’t sleep mre than 8 hurs.
·Take time t reflect.Spending sme time alne in reflectin gives yu a chance t rganize yur thughts and priritize(优先处理) yur respnsibilities. 41
A．Early t bed，early t rise.
B．Take sme time t exercise.
C．Think f new ways t d ld things.
D．Reading a classic nvel can change yur view f the wrld.
E．Watching televisin desn’t use yur mental ability r allw it t recharge.
F．Afterwards，yu’ll have a better understanding f what’s imprtant and what isn’t.
G．Just as sitting at yur desk all day is bad fr yur physical self，sitting in the same mental seat all the time is bad fr yur brain.
eq \x(语篇解读 文章介绍了五种锻炼大脑，提高智商的方法。)
37．答案 E
解析 本段主要讲要少看电视，可以用读书、听音乐和聊天来放松。E项“看电视不需要你的智力，也不能让它充电”符合本段内容，故选E。
38．答案 B
解析 根据Time spent exercising和下文可知本段讲用锻炼的方法来锻炼大脑，提高智商。B项“花点时间锻炼”符合本段内容，适合作为本段标题，故选B。
39．答案 D
解析 本段讲阅读具有挑战性的书，D项“读一本经典小说可以改变你对世界的看法”是读挑战性书的好处，与上句连接，故选D。
40．答案 A
解析 本段讲充足睡眠的好处，只有充足的睡眠才能集中精力做事，提高智商。A项“早睡早起”概括全段内容，适合作为标题。故选A。
41．答案 F
解析 本段讲花时间反思，这样才能组织思想和优先处理责任，F项“之后，你会更好地了解什么是重要的，什么不是重要的”与上句连接，故选F。语篇解读 人群中发生蜂拥事件会造成大量人员伤亡，作者在本文中讲述了在处于人群中时，应该如何去做以防意外发生。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She has the frtune t wrk with a creative(有创造性的) team.
2．He felt uneasy every time he met his frmer(以前的) girlfriend.
3．Please refer t the attachments which include the applicatin(申请) frm and resume.
4．The students sat in at the administrative building t prtest(抗议) against racial discriminatin.
5．The key rle f the teacher in the learning prcess(过程) shuld nt be neglected.
6．A prfessr at the Academy has prpsed that a fund be established t raise mney.
7．I had wanted t call n yu，but was prevented frm ding s.
8．If yu swim in a river r lake，be sure t investigate what is belw the water surface.Often there are rcks r branches hidden in the water.
9．We walked until ur despairs disappeared and then we parted.
10．I want t buy a digital camera nline.Can yu shw me hw t search the website?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
11．All entrances t/f the city are guarded by the plice.
12．In the lng run，it is wrthwhile t pursue ne’s study after graduating frm university instead f ging t wrk directly.
13．He is said t have gne(g) abrad，but I dn’t knw in which cuntry he is learning nw.
14．Married wmen have traditinally(traditin) been treated as dependent n their husbands.
15．In my pinin，friends are ne f the mst imprtant peple in ur life.
16．Yu have made utstanding cntributins(cntribute) t the cmpany—I am sure yu are bund t get prmted this year.
17．This misbehavir will certainly g against his chances f prmtin(prmte)．
18．She burst ut crying fr a while，and burst int laughter fr anther mment，which left us at a lss.
19．The prpsal that he (shuld) be dismissed(dismiss) was supprted at the meeting.
20．Ville’s wife is Chinese and she is a ck by prfessin.
Ⅲ.完成句子
21．It is likely that he will win the game in the sprts meeting.
他在运动会上赢得比赛是很有可能的。
22．It is reprted that mst f the questins have been settled satisfactrily.
据报道，大部分问题都已经令人满意地解决了。
23．Nt nly yu but als he is ging t the meeting tmrrw.不但你而且他明天都要去开会。
24．The dr pened and in came a by dressed in a cat.门开了，一个穿着大衣的男孩进来了。
25．Tw years ag I was in truble and had t turn t him fr help.
两年前我有了麻烦不得不向他求助。
Ⅳ.单元语法——用定语从句合并下列句子
26．China is a great cuntry.There are friendly peple in the cuntry.
China is a great cuntry where there are friendly peple.
27．My sister has a friend.His name is Jack.
My sister has a friend whse name is Jack.
28．I’ll never frget the day.I jined the League n the day.
I’ll never frget the day n which/when I jined the League.
29．He wants t visit a place.It’s nt very ht there.
He wants t visit a place which/that is nt very ht there.
30．That was the way.The ld lady lked after us in that way.
That was the way in which/that the ld lady lked after us.
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
What d the fllwing places have in cmmn：the Serengeti Desert，Edinburgh’s Old Twn and the Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve?
The Serengeti Desert is in Tanzania and Kenya，Africa.It cntains thusands f kilmeters f dry grasslands and many rare kinds f animals.
Edinburgh’s Old Twn is in the capital city f Sctland.It has many ld buildings and streets.There are very few new buildings in Edinburgh’s Old Twn.
The Mnarch Butterfly Bisphere Reserve is near Mexic City in Mexic.It has beautiful flwers and frests.It is als the hme f millins f butterflies in the winter.
These three places are very different.But they are all under special prtectin by UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)．They are Wrld Heritage Sites.
The stry f Wrld Heritage Sites begins mre than 3,000 years ag.At that time，the great king f Egypt built many temples.But after thusands f years，sand cvered them.
Stries tell f a yung by named Abu Simbel wh fund the temples.One day，Abu Simbel saw smething under the sand.Sn，the ancient temples f Ramses Ⅱwere fficially rediscvered.But they were nt safe.The gvernment f Egypt planned t build a dam n the Nile River.It wuld create a large lake，which wuld cver the temples in water.
Many peple did nt want the temples destryed.UNESCO agreed and raised 40 millin dllars frm arund the wrld t save the temples.Frm 1964 t 1968，engineers tk the temples apart in many pieces and rebuilt them hundreds f meters back frm the Nile River.Tday，they are called the Abu Simbel Temples，in memry f the yung by wh first fund them.
The effrt t save the Abu Simbel Temples was a success.S in 1972，UNESCO frmed the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee，which prtects places n the earth that are f great cultural r natural value.
Any cuntry in the wrld can ask fr prtectin frm UNESCO.The cuntries send a list f places t the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee.Once a year，the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee meets and vtes n which places t prtect.When they chse a place，it fficially becmes a Wrld Heritage Site.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关世界遗产的一些情况。)
31．What’s special abut Edinburgh’s Old Twn?
A．It has n new buildings.
B．It’s a Wrld Heritage Site.
C．It’s in the capital city f Sctland.
D．It has the ldest streets in the wrld.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But they are all under are Wrld Heritage Sites.”可知，Edinburgh’s Old Twn的特别之处在于它是一处世界遗产地。
32．The yung by Abu Simbel .
A．grew up t be a great engineer
B．tk part in building the temples
C．lived in Egypt abut 3,000 years ag
D．was the first t discver the hidden temples
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Stries tell f a yung by named Abu Simbel wh fund the temples.”和倒数第三段中的“the Abu Simbel Temples，in memry f the yung by wh first fund them”可知，阿布辛贝是第一个发现那些寺庙的人。
33．The last paragraph mainly deals with .
A．hw a Wrld Heritage Site is chsen
B．why the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee was frmed
C．hw ften the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee wrks
D．why cuntries ask fr prtectin frm UNESCO
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。通读最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了世界遗产地是怎样被选出来的，故A项符合段意。
B
It is interesting t see that the frce f nly 6 r 7 peple pushing in the same directin can cause up t 1,000 punds f frce—enugh t break brick walls.During a deadly stampede(奔逃)，peple can even die standing up.Peple die when pressure is put t their bdies in a frnt t back directin，causing them nt t be able t breathe.
If yu are in a crwd，the first and mst imprtant thing is t make yurself familiar with yur surrundings and find different exits.N matter where yu are，make sure yu always knw hw t get ut.
Make yurself aware f the type f the grund yu are standing n，and knw that in a crwd f mving peple wet grund can cause yu t fall.
When in danger，a few secnds can make a difference，giving yu the pssibility f making use f yur escaping rute.Always stay clser t the escape rute.If yu find yurself in the middle f a mving crwd，d nt fight against the pressure，d nt stand still r sit dwn，because yu can easily get trampled(踩踏)．Instead，mve in the same directin f the crwd；make use f any space that may pen up t mve sideways t the crwd mvement where the flw is weaker.
Keep yur hands up by yur chest，like a bxer—it gives yu mvement and prtects yur chest.If yu fall，get up quickly.If yu can’t get up because yu are injured，get smene t pull yu up.If yu have kids，lift them up.
If yu fall and cannt get up，keep mving in the same directin f the crwd，r if that is nt pssible，then cver yur head with yur arms；d nt lie n yur stmach r back.
34．In a stampede peple may die standing up mainly because .
A．they can’t breathe freely
B．they push in the same directin
C．they are nt able t get up
D．they aren’t familiar with the surrundings
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在致命的蜂拥事件中，人们甚至站着就死去了，原因是当压力从他们的身体前方向后方施加时，他们不能呼吸。故选A。
35．When in danger，t make a difference，yu shuld .
A．fight against the pressure
B．stand still where yu are
C．sit dwn cvering yur head
D．mve alng the escape rute
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，处于危险中时，确保你可以利用你的逃跑路线，不要与人群的压力相对抗，不要站着不动或坐下来，由此可推知D项正确。
36．In the passage the writer mainly wants t tell us .
A．hw t stay far away frm a crwd
B．what t d when yu are in a crwd
C．where t g when yu are in danger
D．hw t get alng with a big crwd
答案 B
解析 写作目的题。第一、二段导入文章的话题，拥挤的人群可能造成人的死亡，后面详细叙述了当你处于人群中时，应该如何去做以防意外发生，由此可判断B项正确。
Ⅵ.七选五
Five Simple Ways t Increase Yur Intelligence
Yur IQ，which stands fr Intelligence Qutient，is a scientific assessment(评估)f yur intelligence.While there are limits based n native intelligence levels，recent studies have shwn that it’s pssible t increase yur intelligence.Yur brain needs exercise just like a muscle.If yu use it ften and in the right ways，yu will becme a mre skilled thinker and increase yur ability t fcus.Here are five simple techniques t exercise yur brain.
·Minimize(使减少到最低程度)televisin watching. 37 When yu feel like relaxing，try reading a bk instead.If yu’re t tired，listen t sme music.When yu’re with yur friends r family，turn yur televisin ff and have a cnversatin.
· 38 Time spent exercising always leads t greater learning because it imprves prductivity during the time afterwards.Using yur bdy clears yur head and creates a wave f energy.
·Read challenging bks.If yu want t imprve yur thinking and writing ability，yu shuld read bks that make yu fcus. 39 Besides，it will make yu think in mre precise，elegant English.
· 40 Nthing makes it harder t cncentrate than lack f sleep.Yu’ll be mst rejuvenated(恢复活力的) if yu g t bed early and dn’t sleep mre than 8 hurs.
·Take time t reflect.Spending sme time alne in reflectin gives yu a chance t rganize yur thughts and priritize(优先处理) yur respnsibilities. 41
A．Early t bed，early t rise.
B．Take sme time t exercise.
C．Think f new ways t d ld things.
D．Reading a classic nvel can change yur view f the wrld.
E．Watching televisin desn’t use yur mental ability r allw it t recharge.
F．Afterwards，yu’ll have a better understanding f what’s imprtant and what isn’t.
G．Just as sitting at yur desk all day is bad fr yur physical self，sitting in the same mental seat all the time is bad fr yur brain.
eq \x(语篇解读 文章介绍了五种锻炼大脑，提高智商的方法。)
37．答案 E
解析 本段主要讲要少看电视，可以用读书、听音乐和聊天来放松。E项“看电视不需要你的智力，也不能让它充电”符合本段内容，故选E。
38．答案 B
解析 根据Time spent exercising和下文可知本段讲用锻炼的方法来锻炼大脑，提高智商。B项“花点时间锻炼”符合本段内容，适合作为本段标题，故选B。
39．答案 D
解析 本段讲阅读具有挑战性的书，D项“读一本经典小说可以改变你对世界的看法”是读挑战性书的好处，与上句连接，故选D。
40．答案 A
解析 本段讲充足睡眠的好处，只有充足的睡眠才能集中精力做事，提高智商。A项“早睡早起”概括全段内容，适合作为标题。故选A。
41．答案 F
解析 本段讲花时间反思，这样才能组织思想和优先处理责任，F项“之后，你会更好地了解什么是重要的，什么不是重要的”与上句连接，故选F。语篇解读 人群中发生蜂拥事件会造成大量人员伤亡，作者在本文中讲述了在处于人群中时，应该如何去做以防意外发生。
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