山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业30选修6Thepowerofnature含解析20201209224

这是一份山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业30选修6Thepowerofnature含解析20201209224，共5页。
Yuan Lngping, China's “father f hybrid rice”， celebrated his 88th birthday n Friday by participating in the first Internatinal Develpment Frum f Rice Prductin. At 8 am Friday, withut the __1__ f thers, Yuan walked n stage by himself and __2__ the frum. And it was __3__ in central China's Hunan Prvince, in frnt f rice experts frm all ver the wrld.
After a 10­minute break, he attended a discussin n develpment __4__ f rice in the wrld, with famus agricultural experts __5__ many academicians (院士). Thugh he was still recvering frm an illness, his face __6__ when he spke f an achievement he had made a few days earlier. Yuan set a new wrld __7__ in super hybrid rice utput in Yunnan Prvince—17 tnnes per hectare.
Fllwing the discussin, Yuan __8__ the experts t a hybrid rice test field abut 20 km away. In the field, he __9__ his experience with them as well as __10__ frm the United Natins Wrld Fd Prgramme. In additin t China, Yuan's hybrid rice is being intrduced t __11__ grain prblems in ther parts f the wrld. The average __12__ f the hybrid rice planted in Kenya is fur t five times greater than that f __13__ varieties.
In Octber, 21 students frm a dzen cuntries studying in Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center received a graduatin __14__ frm Yuan. Over the past few decades, Chinese research institutes and seed enterprises have nt nly __15__ tens f thusands f students frm develping cuntries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, but als sent experts t ffer field __16__ in thse cuntries.
At 2 pm, Yuan stepped nt the stage again and __17__ a 20­minute keynte speech in English. He said hybrid rice shuld be __18__ develped t make cntributins t fd __19__ in the wrld. When asked what his birthday __20__ was after the speech, he said, “18 tnnes per hectare.”
中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平参加了首届国际稻作发展论坛，以此来庆祝自己88岁的生日；在参会过程中，袁隆平上台致辞、参加讨论、带领专家们去看试验田并用英语发表主题演讲。
1．A.existence B．assistance
C．distance D．instance
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“Yuan walked n stage by himself”可知，袁隆平在没有他人帮助(assistance)的情况下，自己走上讲台去发表演讲。A项意为“存在”；D项意为“例子”。
2．A.addressed B．expressed
C．depressed D．exercised
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“演说，演讲”；C项意为“使沮丧，使不景气”。
3．A.frmed B．held
C．built D．funded
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，这次的论坛是在湖南省举行的。故选B。
4．A.times B．prices
C．trends D．lcatins
答案：C
解析：根据第一段第一句中的“the first Internatinal Develpment Frum f Rice Prductin”可推知，此处表示有关世界稻米发展趋势的讨论。故选C。
5．A.including B．cntrlling
C．cncerning D．pssessing
答案：A
解析：根据空前的“experts”与空后的“academicians (院士)”和常识可知，专家中包括许多院士，故选including“包括……在内”。
6．A.turned up B．pened up
C．sped up D．lit up
答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“Thugh he was still recvering frm an illness”及下文中的“spke f an achievement”可推知，尽管仍在康复中，但当袁隆平谈到几天前取得的成就时，他的脸上露出了喜色。A项意为“到达，露面”；B项意为“开门，营业”；C项意为“加速”；D项意为“喜形于色”。
7．A.recrd B．standard
C．type D．balance
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“17 tnnes per hectare”并结合语境可知，袁隆平在超级杂交水稻产量方面又一次刷新了世界纪录，故选A。
8．A.sent B．mved
C．led D．helped
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“In the field”可知，袁隆平当时应该是带领专家们到试验田里去参观。故选C。
9．A.taught B．shared
C．gave D．shwed
答案：B
解析：根据语境可推知，袁隆平应是在试验田里，向专家们和联合国世界粮食计划署的要员分享自己的经验。故选B。
10．A.emplyers B．businessmen
C．investrs D．fficials
答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。investr“投资者”；fficial“要员，官员”。
11．A.reflect B．relieve
C．recreate D．replace
答案：B
解析：此处表示袁隆平的杂交水稻被引入世界其他地方。以缓解(relieve)这些地方的粮食问题。故选B。recreate“再现”。
12．A.quality B．quantity
C．yield D．cst
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示在肯尼亚种植的杂交水稻的平均产量(yield)比传统的(cnventinal)水稻品种的产量高四到五倍。故选C。
13．A.cmplex B．cnventinal
C．cntemprary D．simple
答案：B
解析：参见上题解析。C项意为“当代的”。
14．A.certificate B．grade
C．prf D．mark
答案：A
解析：根据句中的“studying”“graduatin”和语境可知，此处表示袁隆平为来自十几个国家在湖南杂交水稻研究中心学习的21名学生颁发了毕业证书。故选A。
15．A.hired B．discvered
C．tested D．trained
答案：D
解析：根据本段第一句可推知，在过去的几十年里，中国的研究机构和种子公司培养了来自亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的发展中国家的成千上万的学生。故选D。
16．A.knwledge B．experience
C．guidance D．examinatin
答案：C
解析：根据上题的解析及本空前的“sent experts”可知，中国还派专家到那些国家提供现场指导。故选C。
17．A.received B．delivered
C．designed D．finished
答案：B
解析：根据该空前的“stepped nt the stage again”和空后的“speech”可知，袁隆平再次上台，发表了20分钟的主题演讲。故选B。
18．A.slwly B．nrmally
C．farther D．further
答案：D
解析：根据常识可知，水稻产量和粮食安全问题有关；再根据该空后的“make cntributins t”可推知，袁隆平说，杂交水稻应该进一步发展，为世界粮食安全(safety)做出贡献。故选D。
19．A.imprt B．variety
C．value D．safety
答案：D
解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“进口”；B项意为“多样化”。
20．A.wish B．gift
C．party D．treat
答案：A
解析：根据第7空后的“17 tnnes per hectare”以及该空后“18 tnnes per hectare”可知此处是愿望。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，从你的美国朋友Jhn发给你的邮件中得知，他对中国的“孝顺”一词不理解，请你用英语给他写封邮件，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1．你对“孝顺”的理解；
2．你是如何做的。
注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：孝顺filial piety
Dear Jhn，
I'm s glad t receive yur email, learning that yu'd like t knw what filial piety means. Nw let me explain it t yu.
It is universally accepted that filial piety is an imprtant virtue in China. In my pinin, it means respecting yur parents and the elderly. I usually spend much time chatting with my parents, accmpanying them n walks and cking delicius fd fr them. Besides, I als take exercise with my parents and study hard t please them. I'll d whatever I can t make my parents live a happy life.
In a wrd, filial piety is a lng­standing traditin in China and will be kept and passed n frever.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
Yghurt
It was a rugh week. The price f il skyrcketed as the temperature drpped sharply in Maine. We were lking at a high f eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days f wrk s my paycheck was ging t be lwer than nrmal. I was stressed, t say the least. I shpped strategically, lking fr every pssible way t cut pennies s I culd buy grceries and keep the huse warm.
My eight­year­ld sn didn't understand when I tld him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind f yghurt, but I didn't have the extra three dllars t buy it fr him. It was the kind f yghurt with a cartn kid riding a skatebard n the frnt f the bx, and a mere tw spnfuls in each cup. It was the kind f prduct that wastes a parent's mney and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty as a parent when thse big eyes lked at me with cnfusin, as if t say，“It's just yghurt. What's the big deal？” S I fund a way. I put smething back as single mthers ften d. He gt his yghurt.
On the way driving back frm the grcery stre, I nticed a hmeless man hlding a sign by the side f the rad. My heart hurt, and I tried nt t lk at him. I watched peple stay away frm him n the street and walk by withut even meeting his eyes. My sn didn't seem t care much, either. I lked at the man clsely then—bare hands grasping a piece f cardbard, snt (鼻涕) frzen t his face, a wrnut jacket. And there I was struggling because I had t buy il and grceries. But I decided t help. I pulled ver t the man and handed him a five­dllar bill.
答案
Paragraph 1：
Seeing this, my sn became cnfused and surprised. “Mum, why are yu s generus t this stranger while s mean t me when I asked fr a yghurt？” I explained that if we were blind t the pr man's situatin he wuld be freezing. He didn't have a hme r fd t eat after all. We culd spare five dllars even if we were financially stressed. Finally my sn ndded and fixed his eyes n his yghurt.
Paragraph 2：
On that day, my sn perfrmed an act that mst adults wuldn't have dne. He lked at his yghurt and handed it t the man utside his windw. Even if it was just a matter f a few spnfuls f yghurt, it was all he had, and he gave it t smene wh needed it mre than he wanted it. He shwed me that I was ding well as a mther. There are always blessings t cunt if we pen ur eyes, and we always have the pprtunity t be a blessing fr smene else.